考研英語(一201)研究生考試試題及答案指導(2025年)

2025年研究生考試考研英語(一201)自測試題及答案指導一、完型填空（10分）Inrecentyears,therehasbeenanincreasingconcernabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople’smentalhealth.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutbothbenefitsandchallenges.Thefollowingpassagediscussesthepotentialnegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonadolescentsandsuggestswaystomitigatetheseimpacts.Onestudyfoundthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoavarietyofmentalhealthissues.Herearesomeofthereasonswhy:1.()exposuretocyberbullyingcancauseanxietyanddepression.2.()toonlinecontentthatisnotage-appropriatecanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandlowself-esteem.3.()ofsleepduetolate-nightscrollingcanaffectacademicperformanceandoverallwell-being.Toaddresstheseconcerns,severalstrategiescanbeimplemented:4.()parentsandeducatorstomonitortheirchildren’ssocialmediaactivitycanhelppreventpotentialharm.5.()opencommunicationbetweenparentsandteenagersabouttheimportanceofmaintainingahealthybalancebetweenonlineandofflinelife.6.()timelimitsonsocialmediausagecanencouragemoreproductiveactivities.Anotherstudyhighlightedtheimportanceof()theuseofsocialmedia.Herearesomesuggestions:7.()socialmediauseduringschoolhourscanimproveacademicfocusandperformance.8.()timespentonsocialmediatoengageinface-to-faceinteractionscanstrengthenrelationshipsandreducefeelingsofisolation.Moreover,itiscrucialto()thepositiveaspectsofsocialmedia:9.()socialmediacanfacilitatelearningandcollaborationamongstudents.

10.()onlineplatformstoconnectwithfamilyandfriendscanprovideemotionalsupport.However,itisimportanttobeawareofthepotentialrisksandtakestepstominimizethem.Herearesometipsforbothparentsandteenagers:11.()theamountoftimespentonsocialmediaandbemindfulofthecontentbeingconsumed.12.()breaksfromsocialmediatoengageinotheractivitiesthatpromotementalwell-being.13.()tosetboundariesanduseprivacysettingstoprotectpersonalinformation.Inconclusion,whilesocialmediaoffersnumerousbenefits,itisessentialtobeawareofitspotentialnegativeimpactsonmentalhealth.Byimplementingthestrategiesmentionedabove,wecanhelpyoungpeoplenavigatethedigitalworldmoresafelyandhealthily.14.()excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoavarietyofmentalhealthissues.15.()toonlinecontentthatisnotage-appropriatecanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandlowself-esteem.16.()ofsleepduetolate-nightscrollingcanaffectacademicperformanceandoverallwell-being.Toaddresstheseconcerns,severalstrategiescanbeimplemented:17.()parentsandeducatorstomonitortheirchildren’ssocialmediaactivitycanhelppreventpotentialharm.18.()opencommunicationbetweenparentsandteenagersabouttheimportanceofmaintainingahealthybalancebetweenonlineandofflinelife.19.()timelimitsonsocialmediausagecanencouragemoreproductiveactivities.Anotherstudyhighlightedtheimportanceof()theuseofsocialmedia.Herearesomesuggestions:20.()socialmediauseduringschoolhourscanimproveacademicfocusandperformance.Answers:1.Direct2.Exposure3.Deprivation4.Encouraging5.Promoting6.Limiting7.Reducing8.Allocating9.Recognizing

10.Utilizing11.Monitoring12.Taking13.Setting14.That15.Exposureto16.Deprivationof17.Encouraging18.Promoting19.Limiting

20.Reducing二、傳統(tǒng)閱讀理解（本部分有4大題，每大題10分，共40分）FirstQuestion:TraditionalReadingComprehensionPassage:Title:TheDigitalAge:RevolutionizingEducationandLearningInthedawnofthe21stcentury,thedigitalagehasundeniablytransformedthelandscapeofeducation,reshapingthewaywelearn,teach,andaccessknowledge.Thisepoch-makingshifthasnotonlybroadenedthehorizonsofeducationalopportunitiesbutalsochallengedtraditionalnotionsofclassrooms,textbooks,andeventheroleofteachers.AttheheartofthistransformationliestheInternet,avastoceanofinformationaccessibleatourfingertips.Withtheadventofonlinelearningplatforms,studentsworldwidecannowaccesscoursestaughtbyrenownedprofessorsfromprestigiousuniversities,oftenatafractionofthecostoftraditionaleducation.Thisdemocratizationofknowledgehasenabledindividualsfromdiversebackgroundstopursuetheiracademicaspirationswithoutgeographicalorfinancialconstraints.Moreover,theriseofdigitaltoolssuchassmartboards,tablets,andeducationalappshasrevolutionizedtheclassroomexperience.Thesetechnologieshavemadelessonsmoreinteractiveandengaging,fosteringanenvironmentwherestudentsactivelyparticipateandcollaborate.Teachers,too,haveembracedtheseinnovations,utilizingdigitalresourcestopersonalizelearningplansandcatertothediverseneedsoftheirstudents.However,thedigitalagehasnotbeenwithoutitscritics.Somearguethattheoverrelianceontechnologycanstiflecriticalthinkingandcreativity,asstudentsmaybecometooreliantonsearchenginesforanswers.Additionally,concernshavebeenraisedaboutthepotentialfordigitaldivides,wherethosewithoutaccesstotechnologyorthenecessaryskillstonavigateitmaybeleftbehind.Despitethesechallenges,thedigitalagecontinuestoforgeahead,drivinginnovationandprogressineducation.Aseducatorsandpolicymakersgrapplewiththecomplexitiesofintegratingtechnologyintothelearningprocess,itisclearthatthefutureofeducationisincreasinglyintertwinedwiththedigitalrealm.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?Answer:Theimpactofthedigitalageoneducationandlearning.2.Whathasenabledindividualsfromdiversebackgroundstopursueacademicaspirationswithoutgeographicalorfinancialconstraints?Answer:Theadventofonlinelearningplatforms.3.Howhavedigitaltoolsrevolutionizedtheclassroomexperience?Answer:Bymakinglessonsmoreinteractiveandengaging,fosteringanenvironmentwherestudentsactivelyparticipateandcollaborate.4.Whatisoneofthecriticismsofthedigitalageineducation?Answer:Theoverrelianceontechnologycanstiflecriticalthinkingandcreativity.5.Whatistheoverarchingthemeregardingthefutureofeducationasdiscussedinthepassage?Answer:Thefutureofeducationisincreasinglyintertwinedwiththedigitalrealm,aseducatorsandpolicymakersgrapplewithintegratingtechnologyintothelearningprocess.第二題ReadingComprehension(Traditional)Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Choosethebestanswerforeachquestion.TheEvolutionofUrbanPlanningUrbanplanning,asapractice,canbetracedbacktosomeoftheearliestcivilizations.However,itwasnotuntiltheindustrialrevolutioninthe18thand19thcenturiesthaturbanplanningbegantotakeonamoreformalandstructuredform.Therapidgrowthofcitiesduringthisperiod,drivenbyindustrialization,ledtosignificantchallengessuchasovercrowding,poorsanitation,andinadequatehousing.Inresponse,varioustheoriesandmodelsweredevelopedtoguidethephysical,social,andeconomicdevelopmentofurbanareas.OneofthemostinfluentialfiguresinearlymodernurbanplanningwasEbenezerHoward,whoin1898proposedtheconceptoftheGardenCity.Thismodelaimedtocombinethebenefitsofbothcityandcountryliving,withself-containedcommunitiessurroundedbygreenbelts,containingproportionateareasofresidences,industry,andagriculture.Howard’sideasinfluencedmanysubsequentdevelopmentsinurbanplanning,includingtheestablishmentofnewtownsinthemid-20thcentury.AnotherpivotalmomentinthehistoryofurbanplanningcamewiththepublicationofLeCorbusier’s“TheRadiantCity”in1933.LeCorbusieradvocatedforlarge-scale,high-densityresidentialblockssetwithinanorganizedroadsystem.Hisvisionemphasizedtheimportanceofsunlight,greenspaces,andefficienttransportation,aimingtocreateahealthier,moreorganizedurbanenvironment.Despitecriticismforitspotentialtoleadtosocialisolationandlackofcommunity,elementsofhisdesignshavebeenincorporatedintomanycitiesworldwide.Inthelatterhalfofthe20thcentury,therewasagrowingemphasisonparticipatoryplanning,whichsoughttoinvolvelocalcommunitiesinthedecision-makingprocess.Thisshiftrecognizedthattop-downapproachescouldoftenfailtomeettheneedsanddesiresofthepeopletheywereintendedtoserve.Participatoryplanninghassincebecomeafundamentalaspectofsustainableandequitableurbandevelopment,promotinginclusivityandaddressingissuessuchasgentrificationandsocialinequality.Today,urbanplannersfacenewchallenges,includingclimatechange,rapidurbanization,andtheneedforsmart,resilientcities.Aswelooktothefuture,theintegrationoftechnology,thepromotionofgreeninfrastructure,andthecontinuedfocusoncommunityengagementwillbecrucialinshapingourcitiestobemorelivable,sustainable,andjust.1、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheprimaryreasonfortheformalizationofurbanplanningduringtheindustrialrevolution?ToenhancetheaestheticappealofcitiesToaddresstheproblemscausedbyrapidurbangrowthTopromoteindustrialdevelopmentToincreasetheefficiencyofagriculturalproductionAnswer:B)Toaddresstheproblemscausedbyrapidurbangrowth2、EbenezerHoward’sGardenCityconceptprimarilyaimedto:IncreasethedensityofurbanpopulationsReducethecostofurbaninfrastructureCombinetheadvantagesofurbanandrurallifePromotetheuseofpublictransportationAnswer:C)Combinetheadvantagesofurbanandrurallife3、Accordingtothepassage,LeCorbusier’svisionforthecityincludedallofthefollowingEXCEPT:High-densityresidentialbuildingsEfficienttransportationsystemsExtensivecommercialzonesGreenspacesandaccesstosunlightAnswer:C)Extensivecommercialzones4、Whatwasakeycharacteristicofparticipatoryplanningasdescribedinthepassage?ItfocusedexclusivelyoneconomicdevelopmentItinvolvedlocalcommunitiesintheplanningprocessItwasbasedonatop-downapproachItprioritizedtheinterestsofdevelopersoverresidentsAnswer:B)Itinvolvedlocalcommunitiesintheplanningprocess5、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacurrentchallengefacedbyurbanplanners?ClimatechangeRapidurbanizationTheneedforsmart,resilientcitiesDecreasingpopulationinurbanareasAnswer:D)Decreasingpopulationinurbanareas第三題Passage:InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasatraditionthatonthefirstdayofeachnewyear,thetown’speoplewouldgatherinthetownsquareandsharestoriesofthepastyear.Thistraditionwasknownas“Storytime.”Itwasatimewhentheoldandtheyoungwouldcometogether,sittingonbenchesundertheancientoaktreesthathadstoodforgenerations,listeningtotalesoftriumph,tragedy,andeverythinginbetween.Oneyear,ayounggirlnamedEmilytookthestagetoshareherstory.ShespokeofherjourneyfromasmallvillagetoGreenfield,herdreams,andherstruggles.Herstorywasoneofcourageanddetermination,anditinspiredeveryonewholistened.Fromthatdayon,EmilybecameasymbolofhopeforthepeopleofGreenfield.Astheyearspassed,thetraditionofStorytimecontinued,butitfacedanewchallenge.TheyoungpeopleofGreenfieldwerebecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinthemodernworld,andtheywerelessinterestedinthestoriesofthepast.Theeldersofthetownwereworriedthatthetraditionwasatriskofdyingout.DeterminedtosaveStorytime,theeldersdecidedtointroduceanewelementtothetradition.Theywouldinvitealocalauthortowriteastorybasedonthetown’shistoryandtraditions.ThestorywouldthenbereadaloudduringStorytime,combiningtheoldwiththenew.Thefirststory,“EchoesofGreenfield,”wasagreatsuccess.Theyoungpeoplewerefascinatedbythestoryandbegantoseethevalueoftheirheritage.Theelderswereoverjoyed,andStorytimecontinuedtothrive.1、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribethetraditionofStorytimeinGreenfield.B.TohighlightthechallengesfacedbythetraditionofStorytime.C.ToexplainhowtheeldersofGreenfieldsavedthetraditionofStorytime.D.Toshowtheimportanceofstorytellinginacommunity.答案：C2、WhoisEmilyinthepassage?A.AlocalauthorwhowrotethefirstStorytimestory.B.AyounggirlwhoinspiredthepeopleofGreenfieldwithherstory.C.AtownelderwhodecidedtosavethetraditionofStorytime.D.AsymbolofhopeforthepeopleofGreenfield.答案：B3、WhydidtheeldersdecidetointroduceanewelementtothetraditionofStorytime?A.Tomakethetraditionmoreinterestingfortheyoungpeople.B.Topreservethetown’shistoryandtraditions.C.Tochallengetheyoungpeopletowritetheirownstories.D.ToencouragetheyoungpeopletoparticipateinStorytime.答案：B4、Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofpreservingculturaltraditions.B.Thepowerofstorytellingtobringpeopletogether.C.Theroleoftechnologyinpreservingacommunity’sheritage.D.Thechallengesfacedbysmalltownsinthemodernworld.答案：B5、Howdoesthepassageend?A.ThetraditionofStorytimecontinuestothriveinGreenfield.B.TheeldersofGreenfielddecidetostopStorytime.C.TheyoungpeopleofGreenfieldmoveawayfromthetradition.D.AnewstoryisintroducedtoreplacethetraditionofStorytime.答案：A第四題Passage:Intheheartofthebustlingcity,there’saquiet,sereneparkthathasbecomeasanctuaryforbothlocalsandvisitors.Thepark,knownas“GreenOasis,”isaplacewherepeoplecanescapethehustleandbustleofeverydaylife,findsolaceinnature,andengageinvariousrecreationalactivities.Overtheyears,theparkhasbecomeasymbolofcommunityspiritandaplacewherememoriesaremade.Theparkcoversanareaof100acresandfeaturesavarietyoflandscapes,fromlushgreeneryandtranquillakestowell-maintainedwalkingtrailsandsportsfacilities.Itishometoadiverserangeoffloraandfauna,makingitaparadisefornatureenthusiasts.Duringthesummermonths,theparkisabuzzwithactivitiessuchaspicnics,concerts,andoutdoorsportsevents,whiletheautumnseasontransformsthelandscapeintoakaleidoscopeofcolors.Despiteitspopularity,theparkfacesseveralchallenges.Oneofthemainconcernsistheincreaseinlittering,whichhasbeendetrimentaltotheenvironment.Theparkauthoritieshaveimplementedvariousmeasurestotacklethisissue,includingregularclean-updrivesandeducationalcampaigns.Anotherchallengeistheincreasingnumberofvisitorsduringpeakseasons,whichsometimesleadstoovercrowdinganddamagetothenaturalhabitat.Thepark’ssuccessisatestamenttothededicationandcommitmentofitsvolunteersandstaff.Theyworktirelesslytoensurethattheparkremainsasafeandenjoyablespaceforeveryone.Thecommunityhasalsoplayedasignificantroleinitspreservation,withmanyresidentsactivelyparticipatinginthepark’sactivitiesandsupportingconservationefforts.1、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribethebeautifulsceneryofGreenOasis.B.Todiscussthechallengesfacedbythepark.C.Tohighlighttheroleofvolunteersandstaffinmaintainingthepark.D.Toemphasizetheimportanceofcommunityspiritinthepark.2、HowmanyacresdoesGreenOasiscover?A.50acresB.75acresC.100acresD.150acres3、Whatseasondoesthepassagementionthattransformstheparkintoakaleidoscopeofcolors?A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter4、Whatisoneofthemainconcernsregardingthepark’spopularity?A.ThelackofrecreationalactivitiesB.TheincreaseinlitteringC.ThescarcityofgreeneryD.Thelackofsportsfacilities5、Howhasthecommunitycontributedtothepark’spreservation?A.ByprovidingfinancialsupportB.Byparticipatinginclean-updrivesandconservationeffortsC.ByorganizingeventsintheparkD.BypromotingtourismtotheparkAnswers:1、B2、C3、C4、B5、B三、閱讀理解新題型（10分）PostgraduateEntranceExamination-English(Part201)

SectionIII:NewTypeReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionsthatfollow.PassageIntoday’srapidlyevolvingworld,technologyhasbecomeanindispensablepartofeducation.Withtheadventofdigitaltoolssuchastablets,laptops,andonlinelearningplatforms,educatorshavemoreresourcesthaneverbeforetoenhancetheirteachingmethods.However,theintegrationofthesetechnologiesintotheclassroomraisesquestionsabouttheirimpactonstudentlearningandengagement.Whilesomearguethatdigitaldevicesdistractstudentsfromthecorematerial,othersbelievethattheyprovidenewopportunitiesforinteractiveandpersonalizedlearningexperiences.Onekeyaspectoftechnologyineducationisitspotentialtoindividualizeinstruction.Adaptivelearningsoftwarecantailoreducationalcontenttofittheuniqueneedsofeachlearner,potentiallymakingtheeducationalprocessmoreeffectiveandengaging.Moreover,accesstovastamountsofinformationthroughtheinternetmeansthatstudentscanexploretopicsbeyondwhatiscoveredintraditionaltextbooks.Thiscanfosterasenseofcuriosityandself-motivatedexplorationamonglearners.Despitetheseadvantages,criticspointoutthattherearedownsidestoincreasedrelianceontechnology.Thereisconcernthattoomuchscreentimecanleadtodecreasedattentionspansandsocialisolationamongyoungpeople.Additionally,notallstudentshaveequalaccesstothesetechnologicalresources,whichcouldwidenthegapbetweenthosewhocanaffordadvancedlearningtoolsandthosewhocannot.Ultimately,theroleoftechnologyineducationiscomplexandmultifaceted.Whileitoffersnumerousbenefits,italsopresentschallengesthatneedtobeaddressedthroughcarefulplanningandimplementationbyeducationalinstitutions.Questions1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitofusingtechnologyineducation?A.Itsimplifiesthegradingprocess.B.Itpersonalizesthelearningexperience.C.Itreducesthecostoftextbooks.D.Itincreasesphysicalactivityinstudents.2.Whatconcerndoesthepassagementionregardingtheuseoftechnologyinclassrooms?A.Studentsmightbecomelesscreative.B.Teacherscouldbecomeobsolete.C.Studentsmightexperienceshorterattentionspans.D.Learningbecomestoostandardized.3.Thepassagesuggeststhattechnologyineducationcould:A.Eliminatetheneedforteachers.B.Replacetraditionalformsofassessment.C.Decreasetheimportanceofhomework.D.Increaseaccesstodiverseinformationsources.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapotentialdownsideoftechnologyineducation?A.Increasedsocialinteraction.B.Socialisolation.C.Wideningthegapbetweendifferentsocioeconomicgroups.D.Reducedattentionspan.5.Basedonthepassage,whatisrequiredfortechnologytobeeffectivelyusedineducation?A.Strictregulationslimitinginternetuse.B.Carefulplanningandimplementation.C.Mandatorycodingclassesforallstudents.D.Completereplacementoftraditionalteachingmethods.Answers1.B.Itpersonalizesthelearningexperience.2.C.Studentsmightexperienceshorterattentionspans.3.D.Increaseaccesstodiverseinformationsources.4.A.Increasedsocialinteraction.5.B.Carefulplanningandimplementation.四、翻譯（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）第一題TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.解析：本段主要講述了一位學者對于現(xiàn)代科技發(fā)展的看法。翻譯時需要注意以下關鍵詞匯和短語：pioneer（先驅(qū)），transform（改變），unleash（釋放），potential（潛力），butalso（不僅），but（但是），overwhelm（淹沒），complexities（復雜性），and（和），ultimately（最終）。答案：Inhisgroundbreakingwork,thescholararguesthatwhilethepioneersofmoderntechnologyhaveunleashedunimaginablepotential,therapidpaceofadvancementhasalsooverwhelmeduswithcomplexities.However,itisnotmerelythetechnologicaladvancementsthatweneedtoconcernourselveswith;ultimately,itisthebalancebetweenprogressandthepreservationofourvaluesthatmattersmost.

SecondQuestionDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.Sentence:“Thetruesignofintelligenceisn’tknowledgebutimagination.”Answer:真正的智能標志不是知識而是想象力。Explanation:Thissentenceistranslatedword-for-wordwhileensuringitmakessenseinChinese.Here’sthebreakdown:“Thetruesign”translatesto“真正的標志”(zhēnzhèngdebiāozhì).“ofintelligence”isrenderedas“智能”(zhìnéng),whichmeans‘intelligence.’“isn’t”istranslatedto“不是”(bùshì),meaning‘isnot.’“knowledge”becomes“知識”(zhīshí).“but”istranslatedto“而是”(érshì),whichmeans‘but’or‘rather’inthiscontext.“imagination”is“想象力”(yǎngxiànglì).TomakethesentencemorenaturalinChinese,wehaveslightlyadjustedthestructure,soitreadsmoreidiomatically.Thefinaltranslationisthus,“真正的智能標志不是知識而是想象力.”However,informalwrittenChinese,itwouldbemorecommonandsuccincttoexpressitasprovidedintheanswerabove.第三題TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.隨著科技的快速發(fā)展，人工智能在各個領域的應用日益廣泛。2.許多年輕人選擇出國留學，以拓寬視野和獲取更先進的學術知識。3.在我國，環(huán)境保護已成為一項重要的國家戰(zhàn)略，社會各界都應積極參與。Answer:1.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,artificialintelligenceisbeingincreasinglyappliedinvariousfields.2.Manyyoungpeoplechoosetostudyabroadtobroadentheirhorizonsandgainmoreadvancedacademicknowledge.3.Inourcountry,environmentalprotectionhasbecomeanimportantnationalstrategy,anditistheresponsibilityofallsectorsofsocietytoactivelyparticipate.Explanation:

Forthefirstsentence,thekeypointstotranslateare“科技的快速發(fā)展”(rapiddevelopmentoftechnology)and“人工智能在各個領域的應用日益廣泛”(artificialintelligenceisbeingincreasinglyappliedinvariousfields).Forthesecondsentence,“選擇出國留學”(choosetostudyabroad)and“拓寬視野”(broadentheirhorizons)areimportanttoconveytheideaofpersonaldevelopment.Thethirdsentencerequirestranslating“環(huán)境保護已成為一項重要的國家戰(zhàn)略”(environmentalprotectionhasbecomeanimportantnationalstrategy)and“社會各界都應積極參與”(itistheresponsibilityofallsectorsofsocietytoactivelyparticipate),emphasizingthecollectiveeffortinenvironmentalprotection.

FourthQuestionDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.SentenceforTranslation:

“Althoughthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasbroughtaboutnumerousadvancementsthathaveimprovedourqualityoflife,itisalsotruethatrapidtechnologicalchangecanleadtosocialandethicalchallengesthatmustbeaddressed.”Answer:盡管科技的發(fā)展帶來了許多改善我們生活質(zhì)量的進步，但快速的技術變革也會帶來必須解決的社會和倫理挑戰(zhàn)。Explanation:ThetranslationmaintainstheessenceoftheoriginalEnglishsentencewhileadaptingittonaturalChineseexpression.Thephrase“hasbroughtaboutnumerousadvancementsthathaveimprovedourqualityoflife”istranslatedas“帶來了許多改善我們生活質(zhì)量的進步,”whichcapturestheideaofnumerousimprovementsduetoadvancements.Thelatterpart“canleadtosocialandethicalchallengesthatmustbeaddressed”isrenderedas“也會帶來必須解決的社會和倫理挑戰(zhàn),”whichconveysthenotionofchallengesarisingfromtechnologicalchangeandthenecessitytoaddressthem.Theuseof“盡管…但”(although…but)preservesthecontrastingideaspresentedintheoriginalsentence.第五題TranslatethefollowingChinesepassageintoEnglish.中文原文：隨著科技的發(fā)展，人工智能在各個領域得到了廣泛應用。從智能家居、自動駕駛汽車到醫(yī)療診斷，人工智能正在改變我們的生活。然而，隨著人工智能技術的不斷進步，我們也面臨著一些挑戰(zhàn)，如數(shù)據(jù)安全、隱私保護和算法偏見等問題。EnglishTranslation:

Withtheadvancementoftechnology,artificialintelligencehasbeenwidelyappliedinvariousfields.Fromsmarthomesandself-drivingcarstomedicaldiagnosis,artificialintelligenceischangingourlives.However,asartificialintelligencetechnologycontinuestoprogress,wealsofacesomechallenges,suchasdatasecurity,privacyprotection,andalgorithmbiasissues.Answer:Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,artificialintelligencehasfoundextensiveapplicationinnumerousfields.Fromsmarthomesandself-drivingvehiclestomedicaldiagnosis,AIistransformingourlives.Nevertheless,asartificialintelligencetechnologykeepsevolving,weareconfrontedwithcertainchallenges,includingdatasecurity,privacyprotection,andalgorithmbias.Explanation:ThistranslationaccuratelyconveysthemeaningoftheoriginalChinesepassage,ensuringthatthecontextandmainideasaremaintained.Keytermssuchas“artificialintelligence,”“smarthomes,”“self-drivingcars,”“medicaldiagnosis,”“datasecurity,”“privacyprotection,”and“algorithmbias”areappropriatelytranslatedtomaintaintheintendedmeaning.ThesentencestructureandgrammarintheEnglishtranslationarecorrectandcoherent,makingitawell-constructedtranslation.五、作文（應用文寫作，10分）EssayWriteanessayinwhichyouexplainhowyouwouldapproachtheproblemofreducingthenumberofstudentswhodropoutofcollege.Youshouldexplainhowyouwouldidentifythereasonsforthedropoutrateandwhatmeasuresyouwouldsuggesttopreventfurtherdropouts.Supportyourpositionwithreasonsandexamples.SampleEssay:Theissueofstudentsdroppingoutofcollegeisapressingconcernthatrequiresacomprehensiveapproach.Toaddressthisproblem,Iwouldfirstconductathoroughanalysistoidentifytheunderlyingreasonsforthedropoutrate.Oneoftheprimaryreasonsforcollegedropoutisfinancialstrain.Manystudentsfinditchallengingtoaffordtuition,books,andlivingexpenses,whichcanleadtostressandultimately,withdrawal.Totacklethisissue,Iwouldsuggestimplementingfinancialaidprogramsthatprovidescholarships,grants,andstudentloanswithfavorableterms.Additionally,collegescouldofferpart-timejobopportunitiesoncampustohelpstudentsmanagetheirfinances.Anothersignificantfactorcontributingtodropoutratesisacademicdifficulty.Somestudentsmaystrugglewiththerigorofcollegecoursework,leadingtofeelingsofinadequacyandfailure.Tocombatthis,collegesshouldprovideacademicsupportservicessuchastutoring,mentoring,andlearningworkshops.Theseresourceswouldhelpstudentsdevelopthenecessaryskillstosucceedintheirstudies.Moreover,alackofsocialsupportandasenseofbelongingcanalsoleadtostudentsdroppingout.Toaddressthis,collegesshouldfosterawelcomingandinclusiveenvironment.Thiscanbeachievedthroughstudentorganizations,communityevents,andpeersupportnetworks.Creatingasenseofbelongingcansignificantlyenhancestudents’motivationandresilience.Inmyopinion,preventingfurtherdropoutsalsorequiresaproac