訓(xùn)練 19 單詞拼寫漢語提示填空-2024初中英語中考題型匯編高分訓(xùn)練(全國)

2024初中英語中考題型匯編高分訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練19單詞拼寫(漢語提示填空精選100題)1．XiaoLiuputhisumbrellainthe_________(角落)oftheroom.【答案】corner【詳解】句意:小劉把傘放在房間的角落里.根據(jù)漢語提示可知corner“角落”,inthecorner“在角落里”,介詞短語.故填corner.2．—Haveyouheardthenews?—Yes.Theschoolbroadcastingstationannouncedthatourschool_________(已經(jīng)好好利用他們籌集來的錢購買了新的儀器)forkids.(put)【答案】hadputthemoney(that/which)theyraisedtogoodusetobuynewinstruments/hadputthemoney(that/whichwas)raised(bythem)togoodusetobuynewinstruments【詳解】句意:——你聽到消息了嗎?——是的,學(xué)校廣播站宣布,我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)把他們籌集的錢用于為孩子們購買新樂器.“好好利用”putsthtogooduse,“籌來的錢”要用到定語從句,先行詞money是物,且在從句中作賓語,關(guān)系代詞可以省略或用that/which,所以是themoney(that/which)theyraised;另外也可以用被動語態(tài),或過去分詞作定語,即themoney(that/whichwas)raised(bythem);“來買新的儀器”是todo不定式作目的狀語,tobuynewinstruments.故填hadputthemoney(that/which)theyraisedtogoodusetobuynewinstruments或hadputthemoney(that/whichwas)raised(bythem)togoodusetobuynewinstruments.3．Shehastomakea_________(選擇)betweenherfamilyandherjob.【答案】choice【詳解】句意:她必須在家庭和工作之間做出選擇.根據(jù)所給的漢語可知,“選擇”譯成:choice,由a可知,這里用單數(shù).故填choice.4．Ifyouarefollowedbya_________(陌生人),goandgethelpfromothers.【答案】stranger【詳解】句意:如果你身后跟著一個陌生人,就去尋求別人的幫助.“陌生人”stranger,可數(shù)名詞,被a修飾,應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式.故填stranger.5．Ialsocutoutapictureofcolourfulballoonsand_________(粘住)itonthecover.【答案】stuck【詳解】句意:我還剪下一張彩色氣球的照片,貼在封面上.結(jié)合成分分析和中文提示可知,此空應(yīng)填動詞“stick”作謂語;根據(jù)語境可知,“剪下”和“粘貼”都是發(fā)生在過去的動作,所以此句時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時,謂語動詞stick應(yīng)變成其過去式stuck.故填stuck.6．Howcanwe_________(避免)beinginfectedbyCOVID-19?【答案】avoid【詳解】句意:我們?nèi)绾伪苊獗恍鹿诓《靖腥?避免:avoid,情態(tài)動詞can后加動詞原形.故填avoid.7．—TheBattleatLakeChangjinissoexcitingthatIhaveseenittwice.—Yes.It’s_________.(最典型的戰(zhàn)爭電影之一)(movie)【答案】oneofthemosttypicalwarmovies【詳解】句意:——《長津湖》太激動人心了,我已經(jīng)看過兩次了.——對,這是最典型的戰(zhàn)爭電影之一.根據(jù)中文提示可知,空處應(yīng)用“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”;typical“典型的”,形容詞,其最高級為mosttypical“最典型的”;warmovie“戰(zhàn)爭電影”.故填oneofthemosttypicalwarmovies.8．Ilikeice-cream,butI_________(不常)eatit.【答案】seldom【詳解】句意:我喜歡冰淇淋,但我很少吃.seldom“很少、不?！?表頻率.故填seldom.9．EverytimeIopenabook,IfeellikethatI_________(進(jìn)入)acolorfulworld.【答案】enter【詳解】句意:每次我打開一本書,我覺得我進(jìn)入了一個多彩的世界.enter“進(jìn)入”,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是I,動詞用原形,故填enter.10．Thedeliveryfeeshouldbepaidaccordingtothe_________(重量)ofthepackage.【答案】weight【詳解】句意:快遞費(fèi)應(yīng)該根據(jù)包裹重量支付.此處是“名詞+of+名詞”,名詞of所有格,表所屬關(guān)系.weight表示“重量”,不可數(shù)名詞.故填weight.11．Wefelt_________(自豪的)whenourschoolbasketballteamwonthegame.【答案】proud【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我們學(xué)校籃球隊贏得比賽時,我們感到自豪.feel為系動詞,后接形容詞作表語,proud“自豪的”.故填proud.12．Manyyoungpeoplelikeplayingdrums.Theyare_________(基本的)toAfricanmusic.【答案】basic【詳解】句意:許多年輕人喜歡打鼓.它們是非洲音樂的基礎(chǔ).基本的:basic,形容詞;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主系表結(jié)構(gòu),此處使用形容詞basic,作表語.故填basic.13．_________(最近)moreandmorepeopleshowtheirinterestinthenewinvention—ChatGPT.【答案】Recently/Lately【詳解】句意:最近越來越多的人展現(xiàn)出對新發(fā)明——ChatGPT的興趣.recently/lately“最近”,副詞,作時間狀語,位于句首首字母需要大寫,故填Recently/Lately.14．Mobilephonesare_________(電子的)products.【答案】electronic【詳解】句意:手機(jī)是電子產(chǎn)品.由所給的漢語提示可知,“電子的”譯成:electronic,形容詞作定語.故填electronic.15．Englishisthemost_________(廣泛)usedlanguageintheworldtoday.【答案】widely【詳解】句意:英語是當(dāng)今世界上使用最廣泛的語言.根據(jù)句意,空處是修飾used,應(yīng)用副詞;widely“廣泛地”,副詞,最高級形式是mostwidely.故填widely.16．Iamthe_________(驕傲)ofmyparentsbecauseIcandosomethingonmyown.【答案】pride【詳解】句意:我是我父母的驕傲,因?yàn)槲铱梢宰约鹤鲆恍┦虑?根據(jù)空缺處前面的“the”和所給漢語意思可知,應(yīng)該填的是名詞pride“驕傲”,故填pride.17．MoreandmoreusershavetriedoutChatGPTsinceitwas_________(創(chuàng)造).【答案】created【詳解】句意:自從ChatGPT被創(chuàng)造以來,越來越多的用戶嘗試使用它.creat“創(chuàng)造”,動詞;根據(jù)“itwas”可知,此處使用動詞過去分詞,構(gòu)成一般過去時的被動語態(tài).故填created.18．Thenovelcoronalvirus(新冠病毒)hadaverydeep_________(影響)onalmostallthecountries.【答案】influence【詳解】句意:新型冠狀病毒幾乎對所有國家都產(chǎn)生了非常深刻的影響.根據(jù)“Thenovelcoronalvirus(新冠病毒)hadaverydeep…”可知,空處用名詞單數(shù)形式,influence“影響”.故填influence.19．Theglobalwarminghasbeenmakinglivingthingsdiefrom_________(高溫).【答案】heat【詳解】句意:全球變暖使生物死于高溫.根據(jù)diefrom可知后接名詞,“heat”意為“高溫”,且為不可數(shù)名詞,故填heat.20．Ihavealready_________(節(jié)省)enoughmoneytobuymyfatheratieasaFather’sDaygift.【答案】saved【詳解】句意:我已經(jīng)存了足夠的錢給我父親買一條領(lǐng)帶作為父親節(jié)的禮物.根據(jù)中文提示可知,save“節(jié)省”,結(jié)合“havealready”,需要過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài);save的過去分詞是saved;故填saved.21．It’simportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelpinaforeigncountry,butit’smoreimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp_________(禮貌地).【答案】politely【詳解】句意:知道如何在國外尋求幫助很重要,但更重要的是知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助.這里是副詞修飾動詞,politely的意思是“禮貌地”,副詞,故填politely.22．ZhangGuimeiis_________(認(rèn)為)asthemostbeautifulteacherwhogivesherlovetothegirlsinneed.【答案】considered【詳解】句意:張桂梅被認(rèn)為是最美麗的老師,她把愛給了需要幫助的女孩.認(rèn)為:consider,分析句子可知,主語“ZhangGuimei”和謂語“consider”之間是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài),此處用過去分詞considered,beconsideredas...“被認(rèn)為……”.故填considered.23．There’sa_________(傳統(tǒng))inourfamilythatwehaveapartyonNewYear’sEve.【答案】tradition【詳解】句意:我們家有個傳統(tǒng),在新年前夕開個晚會.此前有a修飾,使用名詞單數(shù)tradition,故填tradition.24．Whatgreat_________thefiremenhavetofacedangerattheboundarybetweenlifeanddeath!(勇氣)【答案】courage【詳解】句意:消防隊員在生死關(guān)頭面對危險時有多么大的勇氣??！由語境和漢語提示可知,“勇氣”譯成:courage,不可數(shù)名詞.故填courage.25．Inancienttimes,foodwas_________(存儲)upforwinter.【答案】stored【詳解】句意:在古代,食物被儲存起來以備過冬.“存儲”譯為“store”.storeup儲存,積累.主語food與動詞store之間是動賓關(guān)系,要用被動語態(tài),結(jié)合空前was,可知此次用wasdone構(gòu)成一般過去時的被動語態(tài).store的過去分詞是stored.故答案為stored.26．Youcanaskmore_________(有禮貌)byusing“could”insteadof“can”.【答案】politely【詳解】句意:你可以用“could”而不是“can”來更禮貌地提問.根據(jù)“Youcanaskmore…”可知空處可填副詞修飾動詞“ask”,副詞politely意為“有禮貌地”符合語境,故填politely.27．Allofusshouldlearntodividethewasteintothingsto_________(回收利用).【答案】recycle【詳解】句意:我們所有人都應(yīng)該學(xué)會把廢物分成回收利用的東西.結(jié)合語境和中文提示可知這里用動詞“回收利用recycle”,空前有動詞不定式符號,所以recycle用原形.故填recycle.28．Scientistsoften_________(建議)thatfarmersusenaturalwaystogrowfruits.【答案】suggest【詳解】句意:科學(xué)家經(jīng)常建議農(nóng)民使用自然方法種植水果.suggest“建議”,動詞;根據(jù)“often”可知,主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語“Scientists”為復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞suggest應(yīng)用原形.故填suggest.29．Thedoctors_________(檢查)patientsinthehospitalbecauseofCOVID-19everyday.【答案】examine【詳解】句意:醫(yī)生們每天都在醫(yī)院里檢查COVID-19患者.examine“檢查”,根據(jù)“everyday”可知,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是復(fù)數(shù),動詞用原形,故填examine.30．Inordertogotohospital,hehadnochoicebutto_________(縮短他的發(fā)言).【答案】cuthisspeechshort【詳解】句意:為了去醫(yī)院,除了縮短他的發(fā)言,他別無選擇.根據(jù)漢語提示可知本題考查短語cutshort“縮短”和單詞speech“發(fā)言”,to動詞不定式符號,后續(xù)動詞原形,而speech為名詞,其前應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞,故填cuthisspeechshort.31．Throwingrubbisheverywherewillbe_________(有害的)totheearth.【答案】harmful【詳解】句意:到處亂扔垃圾會對地球有害.根據(jù)提示“有害的”可知,beharmfulto表示“對......有害”是固定短語.故填harmful.32．Someclassicalpiecesattheconcertaretraditionalandhavealasting_________(價值).【答案】value【詳解】句意:音樂會中的一些古典作品是傳統(tǒng)的,具有經(jīng)久不衰的價值.value價值,不可數(shù)名詞,在句中作賓語,故填value.33．Thisblouseismadeof_________(棉花).【答案】cotton【詳解】句意:這件女式襯衫是棉質(zhì)的,根據(jù)漢語提示可知,棉花是cotton,不可數(shù)名詞,故填cotton34．Whencostsarecut,qualityof_________(產(chǎn)品)suffers.【答案】products【詳解】句意:降低成本,產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量就會受到影響.這里介詞“of”后跟名詞,product“產(chǎn)品”,用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指.故填products.35．Chinesecultureisbroadandprofound,people’sloveofChineseculturehas_________(上升)alotinrecentyears.【答案】risen【詳解】句意:中國文化博大精深,近年來人們對中國文化的熱愛度上升了很多.rise“上升”,根據(jù)“inrecentyears”可知,此處應(yīng)該用過去分詞與has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時.故填risen.36．Themothersaidgoodbyewithasmile,buthereyescouldn’thideher_________(傷心).【答案】sadness【詳解】句意:母親笑著告別,眼底卻掩飾不住悲傷.形容詞性物主代詞后應(yīng)加名詞sadness“傷心”,不可數(shù)名詞.故填sadness.37．Followthe_________(說明)carefullywhenyouseethemachine.Thiscanhelpyoutokeepsafe.【答案】instruction【詳解】句意:當(dāng)你看到機(jī)器時,仔細(xì)按照說明書操作,這會幫助你保持安全.the后接名詞,instruction表示“說明”,此處特指這個機(jī)器的說明書,用單數(shù).故填instruction.38．Everyoneishere_________(除了)Jane,becauseshehasgonetoYunnan.【答案】except【詳解】句意:除了簡,大家都來了,因?yàn)樗ピ颇狭?根據(jù)“becauseshehasgonetoYunnan”可知Jane沒有來,要排除在外,“除了”譯為except.故填except.39．Asweallknow,Yunnan_________itspleasantclimate.(因……而聞名)【答案】isfamousfor/isknownfor【詳解】句意:我們都知道,云南因宜人的氣候而聞名.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示可知,本題考查befamous/knownfor“因……而聞名”.本題是描述一件事實(shí),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是單數(shù)“云南”,謂語用單數(shù)is.故填isfamousfor/isknownfor.40．Thecompanybelievesthatthenewtechnologywillbe_________(廣泛地)acceptedbymoreandmorepeople.【答案】widely【詳解】句意:公司相信,這項新技術(shù)會被越來越多的人廣泛接受.分析句子及所給漢意,此處應(yīng)為副詞widely“廣泛地”,來修飾動詞accepted.故填widely.41．Thegirlwhowearsared_________(女襯衫)ismybestfriend.【答案】blouse【詳解】句意:那個穿紅色襯衫的女孩是我最好的朋友.blouse是名詞,女士襯衫;a加名詞單數(shù).故填blouse.42．Knowledgeisyourwealththatcannotbe_________(偷走).【答案】stolen【詳解】句意:知識是你的財富,偷不走.根據(jù)中文提示,可知單詞為:steal動詞,偷.觀察句子這里主語Knowledge與動詞steal的關(guān)系是被動關(guān)系:知識被偷走,應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)bedone,steal的過去分詞為stolen,故填stolen.43．Shehasalready_________(找到)anewjob.【答案】found【詳解】句意:她已經(jīng)找到了一份新工作.find“找到”,動詞;根據(jù)“already”可知,本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(have/hasdone),find的過去分詞為found.故填found.44．Thereisnothinginthebottle.It’s_________(空的).【答案】empty【詳解】句意:瓶子里什么都沒有.是空的.空的adj.empty,在句中作表語.故填empty.45．Theinformationwearesearchingonlineisthose_________(亞洲).【答案】Asians’【詳解】句意:我們在網(wǎng)上搜索的信息是那些亞洲人的.Asia“亞洲”,根據(jù)“Theinformation…isthose…”可知,信息是那些亞洲人的,空處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式,Asian“亞洲人”,其復(fù)數(shù)所有格為Asians’.故填A(yù)sians’.46．Larryisrich.HeoftengoestoNewYorkforhis_________(生意).【答案】business【詳解】句意:拉里很富有.他經(jīng)常去紐約出差.his是形容詞性物主代詞,其后應(yīng)接名詞;business“生意”,不可數(shù)名詞.故填business.47．Itisdifficultto_________(翻譯)somehotwordssuchasneijuan,fanersaiandwudeintoEnglish.【答案】translate【詳解】句意:一些熱門詞匯,如neijuan(內(nèi)卷)、fanersai(凡爾賽)和wude(武德),很難翻譯成英語.translate“翻譯”,是動詞,空前有不定式符號,動詞用原形,故填translate.48．Myparentsarein_________(同意)thatIcandealwiththisproblembymyself.【答案】agreement【詳解】句意:我父母同意我可以自己處理這個問題.根據(jù)空格前介詞in可知空格處用名詞,agreement“同意,名詞”符合題意,inagreement“同意,意見一致”,介詞短語.故填agreement.49．Heoften_________(舉止)likeachild,althoughheisinhisforties.【答案】behaves【詳解】句意:盡管他四十多歲了,但他經(jīng)常表現(xiàn)得像個孩子.behave“舉止”,動詞.根據(jù)“often”可知,本句是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞用其單三形式.故填behaves.50．I_________(買)mycomputerfiveyearsago.【答案】bought【詳解】句意:五年前我買了電腦.根據(jù)“fiveyearsago”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時,“買”是動詞buy,其過去式是bought.故填bought.51．ThenewflightfromDazhoutoKunmingmakesitmore_________(便利的)forustotravel.【答案】convenient【詳解】句意:從達(dá)州到昆明的新航班使我們旅行更加方便.convenient“便利的”,形容詞.makesth.adj.“使某事……”,形容詞作賓補(bǔ).故填convenient.52．Ican’ttellwhenthehousewasbuilt_________(確切地),butitmustbeveryold.【答案】exactly【詳解】句意:我不清楚這房子是什么時候建的,但它一定很舊了.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)填副詞.exactly作副詞,意為“確切地”,符合句意,故填exactly.53．—Didheliketoplaygamesinhissparetime?—No,hedidn’t.Hesaid_________(玩游戲沒有閱讀有教育意義).(as)【答案】playing

gameswasn’taseducationalasreadingbooks【詳解】句意:——在空閑時間他喜歡玩游戲嗎?——不,他不喜歡.他說玩游戲沒有閱讀有教育意義.不如……:notas...as,中間加形容詞原形,有教育意義的:educational;玩游戲:playgames,作主語用動名詞形式,閱讀:readbooks,由語境可知,句子使用一般過去時,主語是動名詞,be動詞用was,和not縮寫成wasn’t,第二個as后可加動名詞形式.故填playinggameswasn’taseducationalasreadingbooks.54．He’sverykindtoothers.Hetreatseveryonewith_________(溫暖).【答案】warmth【詳解】句意:他對別人很好.他對每個人都很熱情.根據(jù)“with”可知,其后需要名詞作賓語,warmth“溫暖”,不可數(shù)名詞;故填warmth.55．Thepolicehave_________somecluestoprovethatthewomanmurderedherhusband.(提交)【答案】presented【詳解】句意:警方提供了一些線索來證明這個女人謀殺了她的丈夫.“提交”present;have后跟過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu),故填presented.56．Therestaurantisopeneveryday_________(除了)Sunday.【答案】except【詳解】句意:這家餐館除了星期天以外每天都營業(yè).根據(jù)中文提示,可知應(yīng)填單詞except“除……外”,介詞.故填except.57．Davidgoestoworkbybikeeverydayto_________(避免)therushhourandgetsomeexercise.【答案】avoid【詳解】句意:為了避免高峰時間并得到一些鍛煉,大衛(wèi)每天騎自行車上班.avoid動詞,表示“避免”,此處為不定式表目的,應(yīng)用動詞原形,故填avoid.58．Thepeacefulmusicwillmakeyoufeel_________(放松).【答案】relaxed【詳解】句意:這平靜的音樂讓我感覺放松.feel連系動詞,后接形容詞作表語,relaxed表示“放松的”.故填relaxed.59．Agoodlearneroftengets_________(知識)byquestioning.【答案】knowledge【詳解】句意:一個好的學(xué)習(xí)者經(jīng)常通過問問題獲得知識.“知識”knowledge,不可數(shù)名詞.故填knowledge.60．Shefeels_________(不舒服)inthenewdress.【答案】uncomfortable【詳解】句意:穿新的連衣裙她感覺不舒服.根據(jù)系動詞feel后接形容詞作表語,uncomfortable“不舒服的”,故填uncomfortable.61．Themother_________(收到)aletterfromherlong-lostsonwhenthewarended.【答案】received【詳解】句意:戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后,這位母親收到了她失散多年的兒子的來信.receive“收到”,動詞,作謂語,根據(jù)“whenthewarended”可知,句子時態(tài)用一般過去時,receive變過去式.故填received.62．Look!Somegirlsaresingingand_________(跳舞)happilyunderthetree.【答案】dancing【詳解】句意:看！一些女孩正在樹下快樂地唱歌跳舞.“跳舞”dance,動詞,and連接兩個并列成分,由singing可知,此處應(yīng)用dance的現(xiàn)在分詞形式.故填dancing.63．LittleTomisinterestedincollecting_________(硬幣).【答案】coins【詳解】句意:小湯姆對收集硬幣感興趣.coin硬幣,可數(shù)名詞,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指,此處表示泛指,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,collectcoins收集硬幣,固定詞組.故填coins.64．BythetimeIjoinedGreenerGroup,they_________(義務(wù)打掃圖書室)for2years.【答案】hadvolunteeredtocleanthelibrary/hadcleanedthelibraryasvolunteers【詳解】句意:到我加入綠色小組的時候,他們已經(jīng)志愿打掃圖書館兩年了.根據(jù)“BythetimeIjoinedGreenerGroup”可知,此句時態(tài)用過去完成時;義務(wù)做某事:volunteertodosth.;打掃圖書室:cleanthelibrary.故填hadvolunteeredtocleanthelibrary/hadcleanedthelibraryasvolunteers.65．—It’sreportedthatOmicronspreadsmuchfasterthanDelta.—Yes.Soeveryoneinourcountry_________(阻止它傳播方面起重要作用)around(part)【答案】playsanimportantpartinpreventingitfromspreading/playsanimportantpartinpreventingitspreading【詳解】句意:——據(jù)報道,奧密克戎的傳播速度比德爾塔快得多.——對.因此,我們國家的每個人都在防止病毒傳播方面發(fā)揮著重要作用.playanimportantpartin“在……起到重要作用”,in是介詞,后面跟動詞用ing形式;preventsth.(from)doingsth.“阻止……做某事”,動詞短語;spread“傳播”,動詞.此句表達(dá)是現(xiàn)在的情況,時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是不定代詞“everyone”,謂語應(yīng)用三單形式,故填playsanimportantpartinpreventingit(from)spreading.66．Whethertogocampingornotis_________(決定)bytheweather.Sowemustchecktheweatherbeforewehittheroad.【答案】decided【詳解】句意:是否去露營取決于天氣.所以我們必須在上路前檢查一下天氣.根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知要用decide“決定”,其主語是“Whethertogocampingornot”是否去露營,與decide之間應(yīng)是被動關(guān)系,故要用被動語態(tài),be動詞后跟過去分詞,故填decided.67．Davidisalwaysconfidentenoughtomakea_________(演講)infrontofmanypeople.【答案】speech【詳解】句意:大衛(wèi)總是有足夠的信心在許多人面前演講.演講:speech;名詞作賓語,由空前a可知,用單數(shù)名詞.故填speech.68．Studentsoftenfeel_________(困倦的)onmorningsforstayinguptofinishhomeworkthenightbefore.【答案】sleepy【詳解】句意:學(xué)生們經(jīng)常因?yàn)榍耙惶焱砩习疽雇瓿勺鳂I(yè)而在早上感到困倦.根據(jù)中文提示,sleepy“困倦的”,形容詞在句中作表語,故填sleepy.69．It’svery_________(不禮貌的)ofTomtobealwayslateforclass.【答案】impolite【詳解】句意:湯姆上課總是遲到,這是非常不禮貌的.根據(jù)漢語提示可知,impolite“不禮貌的”,形容詞,在句中作表語.故填impolite.70．Listen!_________(某人)issinginginthenextroom.【答案】Somebody【詳解】句意:聽！有人在隔壁房間唱歌.空格處缺復(fù)合不定代詞做主語;somebody“某人”,符合語境,注意句子首字母大寫,故填Somebody.71．Thespaceshiphasalready_________(著陸,降落)onthemoon.【答案】landed【詳解】句意:宇宙飛船已經(jīng)在月球上著陸了.“著陸,降落”譯為land,根據(jù)“hasalready...”可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時,設(shè)空處填動詞的過去分詞形式,land的過去分詞形式為landed.故填landed.72．Themorechildrenare_________(鼓勵),themoreprogresstheywillmake.【答案】encouraged【詳解】句意:學(xué)生被鼓勵的越多,就進(jìn)步的越大.考查被動語態(tài).聯(lián)系語境,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵部分are…children(鼓勵),可知本句的主語為children,結(jié)合漢語提示詞“鼓勵”,可知主語children是謂語動詞“鼓勵”的動作承受者,根據(jù)系動詞are,可知此處是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為is/am/are+及物動詞的過去分詞;動詞“鼓勵”為encourage,其過去分詞為encouraged.故填encouraged.73．Myfatheristhepersonwho_________(影響)memostuptonow.【答案】hasinfluenced【詳解】句意:到目前為止,我父親是對我影響最大的人.“uptonow”表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+done結(jié)構(gòu),主語who修飾先行詞theperson,表示單數(shù),助動詞用has;influence意為“影響”,過去分詞是influenced,故填hasinfluenced.74．—Isthereanyoneyouadmireinyourlife?—Well.I_________(崇敬那位幫我擺脫困境的警察).(look)【答案】lookuptothepolicemanwhohelpedmeoutoftrouble/lookuptothepolicemanwhohelpedmegetoutoftrouble【詳解】句意:——你一生中有崇拜的人嗎?——有的,我尊敬那位幫助我擺脫困境的警察.根據(jù)“Isthereanyoneyouadmireinyourlife?”可知,此空時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時;尊敬某人:lookuptosb.;那位幫我的警察:thethepolicemanwhohelpedme;用定語從句修飾“警察”,且從句時態(tài)用一般過去時,指過去發(fā)生的事情;幫助某人做某事:helpsb.dosth.;擺脫困境:outoftrouble/getoutoftrouble.故填lookuptothepolicemanwhohelpedmeoutoftrouble/lookuptothepolicemanwhohelpedmegetoutoftrouble.75．Mr.Zhangdoesmostthings_________insteadofdependingonothers.(親自)【答案】inperson/byhimself/onhisown/forhimself【詳解】句意:張先生親自做大部分事情而不是依靠他人.根據(jù)漢語“親自”或是“為自己”提示,應(yīng)是介詞短語inperson/byhimself/onhisown/forhimself.故填inperson/byhimself/onhisown/forhimself.76．Shopkeepersalwaysmeet_________(顧客)needsbecausetheyareveryimportant.【答案】customers’【詳解】句意:店主總是滿足顧客的需求,因?yàn)樗麄兎浅Ｖ匾?根據(jù)“Shopkeepersalwaymeet...needs”可知,空格處應(yīng)為名詞所有格作定語修飾needs,customer“顧客”,名詞,根據(jù)語境可知此處應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)“customers”表示泛指,其所有格形式為customers’,表示“顧客的”.故填customers’.77．Asstudents,weshouldspendourpocketmoney_________(明智地).【答案】wisely【詳解】句意:作為學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)該明智地使用零花錢.根據(jù)中文提示可拼寫出單詞wisely,副詞,在句中修飾動詞“spend”,故填wisely.78．Wearefullofenergyand_________(渴望的)forknowledge.【答案】thirsty/eager【詳解】句意:我們充滿能量,渴望知識.短語bethirsty/eagerfor...“對……渴望”,be動詞后加形容詞,thirsty和eager是形容詞,渴望的,故填thirsty/eager.79．Let’smeetattheschool_________(大門).【答案】gate【詳解】句意:讓我們在校門口見面.gate“大門”,attheschoolgate“在學(xué)校門口”,故填gate.80．Wedon’tknowwhetherheisaliveor_________(死).【答案】dead【詳解】句意:我們不知道他是死是活.is后應(yīng)跟形容詞作表語,dead“死的”,是形容詞作表語.故填dead.81．Aftertheresultwasannounced,thecoach_________(保持不變)wherehelay,unabletosayaword.【答案】remained【詳解】句意:結(jié)果被宣布之后,教練躺在那里一動不動,不能說句話.remain,保持不變,是動詞,根據(jù)was可知此處用一般過去時,故填remained.82．Somepeoplethinkthatchildren’slearningmistakesshouldbe_________(改正)bythemselves..【答案】corrected【詳解】句意:有些人認(rèn)為孩子的學(xué)習(xí)錯誤應(yīng)該自己改正.根據(jù)主語“children’slearningmistakes”和動詞correct“改正”是被動關(guān)系,所以用含情態(tài)動詞should的被動語態(tài),構(gòu)成:主語+should+be+動詞過去分詞,用correct“改正”的過去分詞corrected,故填corrected.83．ThousandsofMilesandMountainsandRivers(只此青綠)hasbecome_________(廣泛地)knownaroundtheworld.【答案】widely【詳解】句意:《只此青綠》已經(jīng)在世界各地廣為人知.widely“廣泛地”,副詞在句中作狀語,故填widely.84．_________(避免跟從他人)blindly,instead,weshouldkeepacoolheadanytime.【答案】Avoidfollowingothers【詳解】句意:避免盲目跟從他人,相反,任何時候我們都應(yīng)該保持頭腦冷靜.avoid“避免”,avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”;follow“跟從”,此處要用動名詞following;others“其他人”.由題干可知,該句為祈使句,應(yīng)該用動詞原形開頭,且句首字母大寫.故填A(yù)voidfollowingothers.85．Whenwegottothefootofthemountain,therainstoppedandtheclouds_________(開始消失).【答案】cleared【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我們到達(dá)山腳下時,雨停了,云散了.根據(jù)“clouds”和漢語提示可知,此處指“云消散”,用clear表示“消散、消失”.由stopped可知,空處用過去式,故填cleared.86．It’sbadforsmartphoneuserstolookat_________(電子的)screensforlonghoursaday.【答案】electronic【詳解】句意:對于智能手機(jī)用戶來說,每天長時間盯著電子屏幕是不好的.electronic“電子的”,形容詞作定語,故填electronic.87．The19thAsianGameswillbe_________(舉辦)inHangzhouinSeptember.【答案】held【詳解】句意:第十九屆亞運(yùn)會將于9月在杭州舉行.舉辦:hold,句子主語“The19thAsianGames”和謂語之間是被動關(guān)系,此處用過去分詞held和前面的be動詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài).故填held.88．Squirrelslikesavingfood,buttheyforgetwhereitwas_________fromtimetotime.(藏)【答案】hidden【詳解】句意:松鼠喜歡儲存食物,但它們有時會忘記食物藏在哪里.hide“藏”,是動詞,主語it與謂語hide之間是被動關(guān)系,因此此處為一般過去時被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動詞過去分詞”,hide過去分詞為hidden,故填hidden.89．Schoolteacherscanusuallygiveussomeuseful(建議).【答案】suggestions/advice【詳解】句意:學(xué)校老師經(jīng)常會給我們一些有用的建議.根據(jù)中文提示建議suggestion/advice;suggestion為可數(shù)名詞,advice為不可數(shù)名詞;因some“一些”,suggestion需加s,advice不