Unit5【A卷·提升卷】（含答案解析）

班級姓名學(xué)號分?jǐn)?shù)Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof？（A卷·提升卷）（時間：100分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Ithinknot__________inlifeisfullofjoy.—Iagreewithyou,butlifereallyhasplentyofenjoyabletime.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)本題語境可知，我覺得生活中不是“一切”都是充滿快樂的，everything符合題意。2.Toinventanewkindofinvention,hedidlotsof______.A.experiences B.experiments C.explanations D.suggestions【答案】B【解析】句意：為了發(fā)明一種新的發(fā)明，他做了許多實驗。A.經(jīng)驗,，經(jīng)歷；B.實驗；C.解釋，說明；D.建議。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是做了很多實驗，故選B。3.Ifthesciencefiction______intoEnglish,itwillbepopulararoundtheworld.A.translates B.istranslated C.translated D.wastranslated【答案】B【解析】句意：如果這部科幻小說被翻譯成英語，它將在全世界流行。根據(jù)語境，題干主語thesciencefiction（科幻小說）和其謂語（translate）之間是被動關(guān)系，且if引導(dǎo)的從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，即istranslated符合語境。故選B。4.TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecartoonhero.Todayhe______still______bypeopleofallages.A.is;loved B.was;loved C.will;beloved D.will;love【答案】A【解析】句意：孫悟空是中國傳統(tǒng)的卡通英雄。今天，他仍然受到各個年齡段人們的喜愛?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。根據(jù)“Todayhe...bypeopleofallages.”可知主語和動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，且時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A。5.—Mary,willyouinviteyourfriendstoyourbirthdayparty?—Yes,Mom.Ihave________manyinvitationstomyfriends.A.givenaway B.takenaway C.workedout D.sentout【答案】D【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——瑪麗，你能邀請你的朋友參加你的生日聚會嗎？——是的，媽媽。我向朋友們發(fā)出了許多邀請。A.givenaway贈送；B.takenaway帶走；C.workedout算出；D.sentout發(fā)出。根據(jù)Yes,Mom.可知，發(fā)出了邀請，故選D。6.—Thelittleboydidn?tknow________thesentencebyhimself.—Heshouldaskhisteacherforhelp.A.howtocomplete B.whattocomplete

C.whattocompleteit D.howtocompleteit【答案】A【解析】略7.Nowadays,Chinese________bymanypeoplearoundtheworld.A.isspeaking B.arespoken C.isspoken D.arespeaking【答案】C【解析】略8.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chinese________inmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.()A.teaches B.istaught C.hastaught D.wastaught【答案】B【解析】句意：隨著中國越來越強(qiáng)大，國外越來越多的學(xué)校教授漢語。結(jié)合語境可知，此處描述客觀事實，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語Chinese，此處指“漢語”，和動詞teach（教）為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)為“am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞”。故選B。9.________Imademistakes,myteacherpointedthemoutwithpatience.A.Whenever B.Whatever C.Whoever D.However【答案】A【解析】句意：每當(dāng)我犯錯誤時，我的老師都耐心地把它們指出來。A.Whenever每當(dāng)，無論何時；B.Whatever無論什么；C.Whoever無論是誰；D.However然而。10.MissWangishumorousenoughtomakeherclassesinterestingand________,sowelovetotakeherlessons.A.silent B.lively C.historical D.international【答案】B【解析】句意：王小姐足夠幽默，使她的課很有趣并且充滿生機(jī)，所以我們喜歡上她的課。A.silent安靜的；B.lively生機(jī)勃勃的，充滿活動的，充滿生機(jī)的；C.historical歷史的；D.international國際的。由sowelovetotakeherlessons.（所以我們喜歡上她的課）可知，她的課有趣，充滿了生機(jī)，故選B。二、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AKeepingtraditionsalive(活躍的)isneveraneasything.ChenZunkaisetupBaoyuanDumplingHouse.Shehasspentmanyyears

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oneofthemosttraditionalChinesefoods—dumplings.Herdumplingsarenotthewhiteonessimply

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meat,butcolorfulonesusingmorethan150kindsoffillings."WhatItrytodoismakedumplingshaveatasteof

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,"saysChen."Ihopeeverycustomer—northernersorsoutherners,vegetarians(素食者)ornonvegetarians,Chinesepeopleorforeigners—can

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somethingfamiliar(熟悉的)."Chinesedumplingsarebelievedtobemorethan2,000yearsold.

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,theyaremadeandeatenbypeopleinNorthChinaatsome

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suchastheSpringFestival.ForChen,herideacameaftershefoundthattherewerenotmany

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forthosewhopreferlighterfillings.Mostvegetariandumplingshaveafillingofonlytwokindsofingredients(原料),andnotone

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inBeijinghasmorethan10kindsofvegetarianfillings."IthoughtIcoulddobetter,"saysChen.BaoyuanDumplingHousehas

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doneit.Customersnotonlyfindbasicmeatdumplingsatthisrestaurant,butarealso

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quitealotofotherchoiceswithdifferentcolorsandexcitingtaste.ComeandenjoydumplingsatBaoyuanDumplingHouse!11.A.reporting B.improving C.copying D.comparing12.A.coveredwith B.filledwith C.connectedwith D.dealtwith13.A.home B.knowledge C.success D.health14.A.smell B.hear C.touch D.taste15.A.Recently B.Luckily C.Finally D.Traditionally16.A.parties B.meetings C.openings D.festivals17.A.choices B.symbols C.sizes D.menus18.A.restaurant B.museum C.garden D.hotel19.A.again B.also C.hardly D.certainly20.A.returned B.offered C.taught D.mailed【答案】B、B、A、D、D、D、A、A、D、B【解析】略BCanyouimaginea"xiaosheng"(youngmanrole)isplayedbyan80-year-oldwoman?That?swhatQuJuanrudoes.Sheisa(n)

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andtheinheritor(傳承人)ofJiaxingCity?sTongxiangFlower-DrumOpera.Thiskindofart

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thedailylifeintheancientwatertownandthetraditionalculturesofsouthernChina.QuJuanru?slifewithoperawasnot

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."MymotherdiedwhenIwas14.I?velivedwithmyfathersincethen.Inthepast,

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werenotallowedtoplaytheopera,butmyfatherneverstoppedme,"saidQu.Anditgaveherthe

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tostartajourneywiththeopera.Attheageof18,Qujoinedalocaltroupe(戲班).Later,thetroupecloseddown,andshewentbacktofarming.Afterthat,she

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inbringingtheoperatroupebacktolife.

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,thetroupecloseddownagain.Allofthatchangedin2001.AnofficerfromWuzhenTourismCenterinvitedherbacktotheshow.Knowingthat,shewasvery

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andagreed.EventhoughQugotaseriousillnessin2017,shedidn?t

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.Shegiveseverythingshehastotheart."I?dlovetobehere,aslongasthepeopleandthetroupe

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me,"saidQu.PerhapsQuseesheroperalifeasawonderfuldream.21.A.actress B.teacher C.doctor D.driver22.A.runs B.shows C.stops D.watches23.A.easy B.active C.bad D.boring24.A.farmers B.men C.women D.elders25.A.mistake B.holiday C.question D.chance26.A.believed B.succeeded C.arrived D.ended27.A.Loudly B.Recently C.Sadly D.Clearly28.A.excited B.worried C.relaxed D.lonely29.A.goon B.sitdown C.giveup D.lookout30.A.treat B.change C.control D.need【答案】A、B、A、C、D、B、C、A、C、D【解析】略

三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。ARecently,ChengduShishiUnionMiddleSchoolinSichuanheldanactivity.Itaskedstudentstotellthestoriesoftheirfamilyheirlooms(傳家寶).Herearesomephotosoftheirheirloomsandtheirstories.The14-year-oldSongZhengchen?sheirloomisacassetteradio(磁帶收音機(jī)).Hisgrandmotherboughttheradiointhe1980sandlistenedtothenewsonit.Hismotherthenusedittolistentomusictapes.WhenSongwasyoung,hismotheroftenplayedoldpoemsforhimontheradio."Therearenowmanycoolerplayers.Butwestillkeepthisonebecauseitrecordedbeautifulmemoriesofmyfamily,"saidSong.XiaoYao,14,wonfirstprizeintheactivity.Herheirloomsaresomefoodcoupons(糧票).Hergrandmatoldherstoriesaboutthesituationwhereourcountrywasinshortoffoodwhenshewasakid.Backthen,peoplecouldonlygetalittlefoodeachmonth.Evenbuyingriceneededaspecialcoupon.Shesaid,"Mygrandmawantsmetobethankfulforwhatwehavetodayandworkhardforabettertomorrow."GuoKexing?sheirloomisamedal(獎?wù)?fromhisgreat-grandfather.HetookpartintheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea.Forthe13-year-old,themedalstandsforthehonor(榮譽(yù))ofhisfamily."WheneverIseemygreat-grandfather?smedal,Ifeelveryproud.Inmyheart,mygreat-grandfatherisahero(英雄).Iseehimasanexampleandwillmakemycountryabetterplaceinhishonor,"saidGuo.31.WhoboughtthecassetteradioinSongZhengchen?sfamily?A.Song?sfather. B.Song?smother.

C.Song?sgrandmother. D.Song?sgrandfather.32.WhatdoesSongZhengchenstillkeeptheirheirloomfor?A.Listeningtonews. B.Listeningtomusictapes.

C.Listeningtooldpoems. D.Keepingbeautifulmemories.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.SongZhengchen?sheirloomisamedal.

B.XiaoYao?sgrandmahopesshecanvaluethepresenthappylife.

C.BuyingriceneededaspecialcouponwhenXiaoYaowasakid.

D.GuoKexing?sgrandfathertookpartintheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea.34.HowoldisGuoKexing?A.13. B.14. C.15. D.16.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASchoolActivity

B.FamilyHeirloomsandTheirStories

C.ExpensiveFamilyHeirlooms

D.BetterCountry,BetterTomorrow【答案】C、D、B、A、B【解析】略BKiteshavealonghistory.Theymaydatebacktoalongtimeago.TheyweremadeofbambooandsilkinChina.Nobodyknowsexactlyhoworwhenakitewasfirstflown,butitissaidthatwhenaChinesefarmertiedastringtohishattokeepitfromblowingawayinastrongwind,thefirstkitewasborn.Childrenlikeflyingkites.Kitesaremadeofwood,bamboo,paperorsilk.AChinesephilosopher(思想家),Mozi,spentthreeyearsmakingakiteoutoflightwoodandbamboo.Theearliestrecordofkiteflyingwasinabout200B.C.whentheChinesegeneralHanXinoftheHanDynastyflewakiteoverthewallsofacity.Hewantedtoknowhowfarhisarmywouldhavetotravel.Inthe13thcentury,MarcoPolowroteabouthowtheshippingbusinessmenflewthehugekiteinthewindbeforetheshipsetsail.Theypredictedthevoyageinthisway.Ifthekitewenthighandstraight,itmeantaquickandsuccessfulvoyage,butifitdidnotflywell,itwasabadomen(預(yù)兆).Inthelate1500s,thekitewasintroducedtoEuropebyItalians.KiteflyingwasfirstmentionedinEnglandinapopularbookin1589.36.Howwasthefirstkiteborn?A.Itwasfirstusedforsailing.

B.AChinesegeneralcalledHanXinflewakitetotrainhisarmy.

C.AChinesefarmertiedastringtohishattokeepitfromblowingaway.

D.Itwasfirstusedforfarming.37.Accordingtothearticle,whichmaterialisnotusedtomakekites?A.Silk. B.Paper. C.Steel. D.Bamboo.38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Weknowexactlyhowandwhenakitewasfirstflown.

B.KiteflyingwasfirstmentionedinEnglandinapopularbookin1589.

C.Mozispentthreeyearsmakingakiteoutoflightwoodandpaper.

D.HanXinflewakiteoverthewallsofacitytoknowhowoftenhisarmywouldhavetotravel.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?A.Theship. B.Thekite. C.Thevoyage. D.Thewind.40.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofkites B.Materialsofkites

C.Whentomakethefirstkite D.Thereasonsformakingkites【答案】C、C、B、B、A【解析】略C"MadeinChina"ishavingitsmomentnow—andit'safashionableone.ThestoryofChinesefashionbeganin2011whenFeiyueandHuili,thetwoChinesesportsshoebrands,suddenlygotinternationalattention.Theirproductswereseenallovertheworld.AfamousChinesesportswearbrandLiNingwasattheNewYorkFashionWeekinSeptember,2018.Theyshowedtheirnewdesigns—sweatersandjacketswithChinesecharacters.ShaunRein,managingdirectorofChinaMarketResearchGroup,saidthatthelatestChinesebrandsnolongercatchcustomers'eyebylowprice.HetoldCNN,"Theyaresurethattheycangoheadtoheadwithforeignbrands."MaybeitisbecauseChina'syoungpeoplearenowmoreconfidentabouttheirownculture.Theydon'tshowimmediateinterestinWesterncultureanymore."Today'syoungpeopleinChinaarecrazyaboutChineseculturalelements(元素),"JinQu,themanagerofaclothingshoppingwebsite,saidataculturalfestivalin2018."Theyliketheseelementsprintedontheirclothes,eventhebrandpictureofLaoganmainChina,whichwasonceseenasoutsideoffashion.ButnowyoungpeopleareproudoftheseChinesesymbols."Infact,manystarsintheWestnowareinterestedinChineseculturalelementsinfashion.Rihanna,aUSsinger,forexample,woreaChinesereddresstothe2015MetGalainNewYork.ThedresswasdesignedandmadebyChinesedesignerGuoPei."Wehavetomovefrommakingtocreating,"Chinese-AmericandesignerAricChenoncetoldTheNewYorkTimes."Wewanttoreplacethewords'MadeinChina'with'DesignedinChina'."41.ThenewdesignsofafamousChinesesportswearbrandinSeptember,2018were_______.A.coatsandscarvesinChinesered

B.sweatersandjacketswithEnglishwords

C.coatsandscarveswithAmericansymbols

D.sweatersandjacketswithChinesecharacters42.Theunderlinedword"They"inParagraph5refersto"_______".A.today'syoungpeopleinChina

B.theworkersinJinQu'sshop

C.somefamousstarsintheWest

D.directorsofsomeChinesecompanies43.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChineseClothesBrands B.SportsinChina

C.ChineseCulturalFestival D.DesignedinChina44.WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofUSsingerRihannainParagraph6?A.ToshowpeopleintheWestarefondofChineseculturalelements.

B.ToproveRihannaisafashionablecelebrity.

C.Tomatchthefashiontheme"China:ThroughtheLookingGlass".

D.TointroduceChinesedesigner,GuoPei.45.Thepassageabovemaybetakenfroma(n)________.A.newspaper B.guidebook C.novel D.ad【答案】D、A、D、A、A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹的是中國的設(shè)計開始在時尚界贏得關(guān)注，介紹了一些中國元素和設(shè)計。

41.

根據(jù)第二段中的AfamousChinesesportswearbrandLiNingwasattheNewYorkFashionWeekinSeptember,2018.Theyshowedtheirnewdesigns—sweatersandjacketswithChinesecharacters.（2018年9月，中國著名運(yùn)動服裝品牌李寧現(xiàn)身紐約時裝周。他們展示了他們的新設(shè)計——有漢字的毛衣和夾克。）可知，2018年9月，中國著名運(yùn)動服裝品牌的新設(shè)計是有漢字的毛衣和夾克。故選D。

42.

根據(jù)前文"Today'syoungpeopleinChinaarecrazyaboutChineseculturalelements(元素),"JinQu,themanagerofaclothingshoppingwebsite,saidataculturalfestivalin2018.可知，“中國今天的年輕人對中國文化元素非常著迷，”一家服裝購物網(wǎng)站的經(jīng)理金曲(音)在2018年的一個文化節(jié)上說。由此可知，后文提到的They指的是上文的中國的年輕人。故選A。

43.

根據(jù)標(biāo)題中國設(shè)計及下文的介紹可知，這里介紹了中國元素及設(shè)計。故選D。

44.

根據(jù)第六段的第一句Infact,manystarsintheWestnowareinterestedinChineseculturalelementsinfashion.可知，事實上，現(xiàn)在很多西方明星都對時尚界的中國文化元素很感興趣。然后緊接著介紹蕾哈娜在2015年紐約大都會藝術(shù)博物館慈善晚會上穿著中國紅裙子。由此可知，此處例舉這個例子來說明現(xiàn)在西方很多明星都對時尚中的中國文化元素感興趣。故選A。

45.

通讀全文可知，這是一篇介紹當(dāng)今時尚元素的文章，文章中提到了一些媒體，比如CNN和《紐約時報》，所以應(yīng)該來自于報紙。故選A。DItissaidthatChinausesabout45billionpairsofchopsticksayear.Here?ssomeinformationaboutchopsticks.ThehistoryofchopsticksChopstickshavealonghistoryofmorethan3,000yearsinChina.TherecordedhistoryofchopsticksisasearlyastheShangDynasty.AccordingtoanarticleaboutChinesehistory,theemperoroftheShangDynastyusedchopsticksmadeofivory.Legendsabouthowchopstickswereinvented★OneisaboutJiangZiya.Hewastoldbyabirdtousebamboostickstopickupmeat.Whensmokecamefrombamboosticks,hefoundoutthathiswifewantedtousepoisonous(有毒的)foodtokillhim.★AnotherisaboutDaJi.SheusedtopleaseEmperorZhoubypickinguphotmeatwithhairsticks.★ThethirdoneisaboutDaYu.Heinventedwoodenchopstickstopickuphotfoodtosavetimeoverthemealwhilepreparingforfloodcontrolwork.Materialsofchopsticks·Bamboohasbeenthemostpopularmaterialusedforchopsticksbecauseitisinexpensive,easy-to-get,resistant(抵抗的)toheat,andhasnoterribleodorortaste.·Wood:Cedar,sandalwood,teakandpinehavealsobeenused.·Jade(玉)andmetal:Inthepast,thewealthypeoplehadchopsticksmadeofjade.Peoplealsousedsomemetalssuchasgoldandsilvertomakechopsticks.·Porcelain(瓷器)andplastic:Thesetwomaterialsareusedinmoderntimesbecauseofthedevelopmentoftechnology.46.Howmanylegendsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.47.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknow________wantedtokillJiangZiya.A.JiangZiya?swife B.DaYu

C.DaJi D.EmperorZhou48.Theunderlinedword"odor"probablymeans“________”.A.smell B.shape C.size D.color49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhybambooisusedtomakechopsticks?A.Bambooisnotexpensivetoget. B.Bambooisresistanttoheat.

C.Bamboohasnoterribletaste. D.Bamboogrowsfasteverywhere.50.What?sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellushowtousechopstickstoeatmeals.

B.Totellussomelegendsofusingchopsticks.

C.Totellussomeinformationaboutchopsticks.

D.ToexplainwhychopsticksarepopularinChina.【答案】B、A、A、D、C【解析】略

四、短文選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。process

compare

known

product

she

build

raise

rich

break

makeSilkwasdiscoveredbytheChinesemorethan3,000yearsago.ItissaidthatthewifeoftheYellowEmperordroppedasilkworm'scocoon(蠶繭)into

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teabyaccident.Thehotwatercausedthecocoonto

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apartandthensherealizedhowbeautifulitlooked.Later,sheaskedherpeopletolearntheartof

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silkworms.Fromthesesmallbeginnings,thesilkindustrybegan.Atfirst,onlythe

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wereallowedtowearclothesmadeofsilk.By200BC,theKoreanshadlearnedtomakesilk.SomesilkwormsweretakenoutofChina.The

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wasrepeatedwhensilkwormsweretakentotheMiddleEast,wherethePersians(波斯人)learnedhowto

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silk.AroadfromChinatoEuropewas

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becauseofsilk.Afterthatknowledgeofsilk

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begantospreadacrosstheworld.Keepingsilkwormsforsilkis

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as"silkfarming".TheChinesehavemadetheartofsilkfarmingperfect.Today,silkproductionremainsanimportantpartofbusinessaffairs(事務(wù))inChina.Anythingthatissynthetically(人造地)producedcannot

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withthebeautyofnaturallyproducedsilk.【答案】【小題51】her【小題52】break【小題53】raising【小題54】rich【小題55】process【小題56】make【小題57】built【小題58】products【小題59】known【小題60】compare【解析】略

五、閱讀填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，填入恰當(dāng)單詞或按括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。Chinaisfamousformanyproducts—tea,silk,china,kitesandotherwell-knowntraditionalChineseproducts.TheteaisplantedinmanydifferentareasinChina.AnxiandHangzhouarewidely

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(know)fortheirtea.Theteaisdrunkallovertheworld.Silkhasbeenaroundforabout5,000years.Butbeforethat,peopleputon