【含答案解析】2024年內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市中考英語真題

試卷第=page1212頁，共=sectionpages1212頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2024年內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市中考英語真題學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．—Wholeftthisbottleinthelab?—It’s________,sir.I’llbecarefulwithmythingsfromnowon.A．my B．mine C．yours D．your2．Nowadays,WeChatisoneofthemostconvenientwaysof________inourdailylife.A．information B．competition C．communication D．pollution3．TomanyChinese,preparingthedinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestivaliseven________thanthedinneritself.A．lessimportant B．themostimportant C．a(chǎn)simportantas D．moreimportant4．—MustIcomebefore6:00tomorrowmorning?—No,you________.Themeetingwillbeginat8:00.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t5．HuangmeiOperais________thoughttobeasymbolofAnhuiProvince.Don’tmissitduringyourstaythere.A．hardly B．widely C．suddenly D．badly6．—________ofthestudentsinourclasshavepassedtheexam.—Oh,thatmeans20%ofthemshouldworkharder.A．Onefifth B．Fourfive C．Fourfifths D．Onefive7．Lixia,ortheStartofSummer,isatimewhenthetemperatureincreasesquickly________heavierrainfall.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．with C．except D．a(chǎn)mong8．ThemascotsfortheParis2024OlympicandParalympicGamesshareamotto(座右銘):Alonewegofaster,________togetherwegofurther.A．but B．because C．a(chǎn)lthough D．so9．—Tony,comeover.Whatdotheletters“KIT”meaninthetextmessage?—Don’tyouknowthat,Amy?They________“keepintouch”.A．a(chǎn)skfor B．gofor C．standfor D．searchfor10．InChina,hotpothasahistoryofover1,000years.Itfirst________intheMongoliaarea,andthenbecamepopularinthesouthernpartofChina.A．hasappeared B．a(chǎn)ppears C．willappear D．a(chǎn)ppeared11．InChineseculture,childrenbornintheYearoftheMonkey________tobesmart.A．say B．issaid C．says D．a(chǎn)resaid12．—Mom,whencanIhaveanicecream?—Whenyou________yourmeal.Butdon’trushit.A．finish B．willfinish C．finishes D．finished13．Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthose________growupintherightfamily,whileothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntohardwork.A．who B．whose C．which D．whom14．—Idon’tknow________.—Let’saskthelocalshere.A．whenwilltheexamstart B．ifthisistherightwaytothestationC．whereishegoing D．whyyoudidn’tshowup15．—Thegameistoohardforme.Iwillcertainlylose.—________Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.A．Nevermind. B．Whatapity! C．Comeon! D．Forgetit.二、完形填空TherewasagirlnamedJenny.Shecamefromamusicalfamily.Herfatherwasafamouspianistandhermotherwasa(n)16.However,Jennywasnotgoodatplayinganyinstrument.Jennyfeltthatshewasn’tpartofherfamily.Itwasher17tobecomejustliketherestofthefamily.Soshetriedherbesttopractisethepiano,butshewas18unabletodoitwell.Itwasa19forJennywhenherfatherpushedhertolearntoplaythepiano.Insteadofplayingtheinstrument,Jennyenjoyed20inhersparetime.Herpaintings21howmuchherparentslovedmusic.Thepaintingsalsorevealed(揭露)thethingsJennywasskilledat.Butherfamilydidn’tdiscoverhertalent.Andtheyweren’tsatisfiedwithheratall.ThingsbegantochangewhenateacherofJenny’ssawhertalentforart.Jennywasencouragedtotakepartindifferentartactivitiesandcompetitions.Asaresult,shegotmanyawardsandmedalsforherexcellentartworks.Whenherparentssawherachievements,theydidn’t22pushingJennytoplaymusicanymore.Jenny23discoveredherownstyle.Beingdifferentdoesn’tmeanthatyoudon’thaveanytalent,butitmeansthatyouhavesomething24tosharewiththeworld.Don’ttrytobethesameasothers.Justbeyourself!Youwill25thedifferencesandmakeyourselfunique(獨一無二的).16．A．a(chǎn)stronaut B．a(chǎn)rtist C．dancer D．composer17．A．hobby B．shame C．dream D．promise18．A．even B．a(chǎn)lso C．still D．only19．A．lesson B．pain C．chance D．pity20．A．drawing B．dancing C．singing D．writing21．A．realized B．showed C．included D．told22．A．prepare B．stop C．keep D．regret23．A．hardly B．especially C．exactly D．finally24．A．strange B．difficult C．important D．special25．A．refuse B．become C．create D．receiveMynameisMurrayWenzel.ButmyfriendscallmeMuz,Muzza,WenzorevenMoon.Yes,Ihavelotsofnicknames(昵稱).ButinAustralia,whereIamfrom,that’squite26.Infact,mostmeninAustraliacalltheirfriendssomethingotherthantheir27names.Itispartofourcultureto28ormakeupnamesforthoseweknowandlove.Forexample,oneofmyfriendsiscalledAlex,butwecallhimAl.29isnamedJayson,buteveryoneknowshimasJase.InAustraliamostmencalledWilliamare30Bill,whileJeremyisJez,JamesisJimandJosephisJoey.Sometimesweusetheperson’s31inhisorhernickname,likemyfriendKarlSchussigwhowecallSchuzza.Sometimeswejointhemtogether,likemyfriendTroyCasselsbeingcalledTC．Andwesometimes32anewnameforourfriends.MyfriendNathan’snicknameis“Prez”,33whenwefirstmethejokedthatIshouldcallhim“MrPresident”.Evenmoreinterestingiswhenwearegivenoppositenicknames.Forexample,amanwithredhairwillbeknownasBluey,anda34manwillbecalledShorty.MostofmyfriendscallmeMuz,butthosewhoIplayfootballwithcallmeMoon.So,Ihavedifferentnames35whoIamtalkingto.26．A．positive B．simple C．common D．close27．A．real B．funny C．a(chǎn)ctive D．small28．A．create B．shorten C．borrow D．choose29．A．Other B．Others C．Theother D．Another30．A．popularwith B．famousfor C．knownas D．similarto31．A．newname B．firstname C．givenname D．familyname32．A．turnon B．makeup C．lookup D．setout33．A．yet B．but C．because D．however34．A．tall B．strong C．fat D．short35．A．lookingafter B．listeningto C．a(chǎn)greeingwith D．dependingon三、閱讀理解ThePotalaPalaceThisworld-famouspalaceisontheRedMountaininLhasa,thecapitalofXizang.Itisthehighestpalaceintheworldanditshighestpointreaches3,750metersabovethesealevel.Ifyoudon’tvisitthePotalaPalaceduringyourtriptoXizang,you’llregretit!History●ItwasbuiltbytheXizangankingSongtsenGampoforhiswifePrincessWenchengduringtheTangDynasty.●Ithasbeenrebuiltandenlargedseveraltimes.Structure●ItcoversalmostthewholeRedMountain,fromitsfoottoitstop.●Therearemorethan1,000rooms:Thecentralpart:theRedPalace(ahouseformakingwishes);Theeastandwestparts:theWhitePalace(theplaceforworkandlife,withthelargesthallof717squaremetersforholdingsomeimportantevents).●Therearesevenhighshininggoldenroofswhichcanbeseenfromkilometersaway.Art●ItisoneofthemostpopularmuseumsintheworldwithlotsofartworksshowingthehistoryandcultureofXizang:2500-square-metermurals(壁畫),includingthemesabouthistoricalpeople,ancientstories,localcustoms,sportsandmore;Alargenumberofsculptures(雕刻品)fromthe7thcenturymadeofstone,woodandclay.Maintenance(“paintingproject”)●TheprojectbeginsaroundtheninthmonthoftheXizangancalendar(aftertherainyseason)everyyeartomakethepalacelooknew.●Ittakesaweek.(Ittookaboutamonthinthepast.)●Thepaintisthemixtureoflime,honey,milkandsugar.●Manylocalslineuptopaintthepalace,consideringitasanhonor.36．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthePotalaPalace?A．ItwasbuiltbyPrincessWencheng.B．ItisatthefootoftheRedMountain.C．It’shigherthananyotherpalaceintheworld.D．Thepalacetodayisaslargeaswhenitwasfirstbuilt.37．Whichpartshouldyougotoifyouwanttomakeawish?A．TheRedPalace. B．TheWhitePalace.C．Thelargesthall. D．Anyroominthepalace.38．FromtheartworksinthePotalaPalace,youcangettoknowsomethingaboutXizangEXCEPT________.A．localcustoms B．a(chǎn)nimalstobeprotectedinXizangC．historicalpeople D．a(chǎn)ncientstories39．Ifalocalwantstojoininthe“paintingproject”tomakethePotalaPalacelooknew,whatshouldheorshedo?A．Gotothepalaceinspring.B．Bringsomecommonpaint.C．Waitinlineuntilheorsheisallowedin.D．Gettothepalacewithinamonthduringthe“paintingperiod”.40．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyfindthetext?A．Nature. B．Science. C．Food. D．Travel.Tomwasalazyboy.Hehatedgoingtoschool,studyinganddoinghomework.Oneday,whenGluebeard,thefamouscaptain,cametotowninsearchofyoungsailors,Tommadesurehewasthefirstinline.OnGluebeard’sship,everyminuteofeverydaywasspentlookingfortreasureandifanyonewasfoundreadingorstudying,theywouldbelockedinasmallroomfullofmice.AndsoTombeganhislifeasatreasure-huntingsailor,butitwasn’teasy.Theyhardlyhadenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothes.Oneday,someoneontheshipstoletheonlyfoodTomhadleft.Twodayslater,Tomwassohungrythathesecretlywenttotheroomfullofmicetofindoneandeatit.Butwhenheentered,hecouldn’tfindasinglemouse.Hedidfindasecretroom,onethatwasfullof...books!Suddenlyheheardsomevoicesandhehidawaytolisten...Tomwasveryangry.HeheardGluebeardlaughathowstupidthecrew(全體船員)were,howeasyitwastofoolthem,andhowfoolishandpoortheywouldalwaysbeafterleavingtheirstudiesbehind.Fromthatdayon,Tomwaitedeverynightuntileveryonewasasleep.Thenhevisitedtheroomfullofbooks,wherehespenthistimestudyingallkindsofbooks.Soonhefoundthatlearningaboutsomanythingsgavehimbetterideas.Afterafewyears,heleftGluebeard’sship,usedthemoneyhemadetobuyhisownboatandfoundhisowncrew.UnlikeGluebeard,however,heonlychosepeoplewhostudied.Andinsteadoffoolingthem,heencouragedthemtosearchfortreasurewithhim.Withsomanycleverpeople,________.41．TomwasabletobecomeasailoronGluebeard’sshipmainlybecause________.A．hewaslazy B．hewasyoung C．hedidn’tlikestudying D．hewasthebest42．Tomfirstwalkedintothesmallroomto________.A．readabook B．hideaway C．catchamouse D．findthesecretroom43．Whydidn’tGluebeardallowhiscrewtoreadorstudy?A．Becausehewantedhiscrewtospendalltheirtimeworking.B．Becausehecouldcheathiscreweasilyinthisway.C．Becausethereweren’tenoughbooksontheship.D．Becausehethoughtitwasnousereadingbooks.44．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto________?A．theydidnotneedacaptainB．thecrewwerenoteasytoleadC．theyfoundnewtreasuremuchfasterD．theydecidedtostartotherbusinesses45．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Travelbroadensthemind. B．Knowledgeispower.C．Betterlatethannever. D．Everycoinhastwosides.Whenyouthinkofthesea,youmaynotthinkofXinjiangorInnerMongolia.Butrecently,the“seafood”producedintheseplaceshasbecomepopular,especiallyafterJapanputnuclear-contaminatedwater(核污染水)intothesea,reportedChinaDaily.InNilkacountyinXinjiang,about6,000tonsofrainbowtrout(虹鱒魚)willbeproducedthisyear.Rainbowtroutbelongstothesamefamilyassalmon,whichisakindofwell-knownseafood.Ittasteslikesalmontoo.Whydofarmerstherechoosetogrowfish?TheweatherinsomepartsofXinjiangisseldomhot,andtheriversarefedbymeltwaterfromtheTianshanMountains.Waterdeeperthan6metersalwaysstaysat10℃.Asthemeltwaterisverycleanandcold,it’sa“comfortable”homeforfish,LiChunyu,aworkeratafishcompanyinXinjiang,toldChinaDaily.Tomakesuretheriverstaysclean,thecompanyusesmachinestocleanfishwasteinthewater.Theyalsousenetcages(網(wǎng)箱)thataregoodfortheenvironment.Thenetsareabout51meterswideandlie25metersdeepintheriver.Meanwhile,inInnerMongolia,whitelegshrimps,anotherkindofseafood,growwell.Inthisarea,salinesoil(鹽堿土)coversalargepartofthedesertwherefewplantsareabletogrow.FarmersusedtoputwaterfromtheYellowRiverontothefarmlandtowashawaythesalt.Thiswasawasteofsaltywater.Scientiststhendecidedtocreate“seawater”withthesaltywaterbyaddinginsomeothercomponents(成分).Whitelegshrimpscanlivewellinthiskindofwater.Theytastenodifferentfromthesamekindofshrimpsthatgrowinthesea.46．Rainbowtroutcomfortablylivein________.A．a(chǎn)nyopenwaterarea B．warmandcleanriversC．saltyandwarmocean D．coldandcleanrivers47．Theunderlinedwords“fedby”inthepassagecanbereplacedby________.A．stoppedby B．connectedwith C．pollutedby D．providedwith48．Toavoidwaterpollutioncausedbygrowingfish,thecompany________.A．feedsthefishwithmachines B．growsfishincertainwaterareasC．growsonekindoffishonceayear D．cutsdownthefishproduction49．Whyarewhitelegshrimpsintroducedinthepassage?A．Toshowtheimportanceofriverstoacountry.B．Tointroducethesafetyofeatinginland“seafood”.C．Tocompareitwithcommonwhitelegshrimps.D．Toshowanother“seafood”grownwithoutusingthesea.50．Whatisthehiddenmessageofthepassage?A．Lifewillnotbedifferentwithoutseafood.B．Xinjiangisrichinnaturalresources.C．Chinawon’tbeshortoffisheryproducts.D．FewplantscangrowinthedesertofInnerMongolia.Canplantstalk?Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:theydocommunicatewitheachother.Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicals(化學物質(zhì))tocommunicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattacked(攻擊)byinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp:I’mbeingattacked!Thesechemicalscan’tbenoticedbypeoplebutcanbepickedupbyotherplants.Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals,itstartstogiveoutitsown,differentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattractthewasps(黃蜂)!Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeatingtheplants.That’swhythefirstplantisusuallyfoundhurtwhiletheneighborsstaywell.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystemsothatwecanuseittogrowmorecrops.Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan’thearthesesounds;butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Cornandchiliplantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanconnectnearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe“woodwideweb”.Thewoodwidewebisconnectedundergroundbyfungi(霉菌).Itconnectstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewoodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itcanleadtobadeffects.Plantscanuseittostealfoodfromeachother,orspreadchemicalstoattackotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtocreatea“firewall”tohelppreventtheseattackswithinthewoodwideweb.Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeabletotalkwiththemourselves.51．Whatwillplantsdowhentheyarebeingattackedbyinsectsaccordingtothepassage?A．Theywillkilltheinsectsbythemselves.B．Theywillcontrolthewaspstokilltheinsects.C．Theywilllettheirneighborsknowwhat’shappening.D．Theywillproducechemicalstodrivetheinsectsaway.52．Whatdoweknowaboutthesystemofcommunicationofplantsinaforest?A．TheplantsinaforestareconnectedbytheInternetweuse.B．The“woodwideweb”isbuiltbyjoiningtherootsoftheplants.C．Scientistshopetomakea“firewall”toprotectthesystemfrombeingattackedbyinsects.D．The“woodwideweb”canbebothhelpfulandharmfultotheconnectedplants.53．Whatisthewriter’spurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Togivepeoplehopeforfurtherstudies.B．Topraisescientistsfortheirgreatachievements.C．Tocallonpeopletododeeperresearchonnature.D．Toencouragepeopletotalktoplants.54．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutplantsaccordingtothepassage?A．Sometreesmakeclickingsoundwhentheyneedwater.B．Scientistssuggestthatpeopleshouldcreateabetterenvironmentforplantstogrowwell.C．Usuallythesameharmcannotbeseenonaplantanditsneighboringplants.D．Alltheplantcommunicationmethodsmentionedinthepassagecanhardlybenoticedbypeople.55．Howdoesthewriter’s“surprise”abouttheplantcommunicationdevelop?A． B． C． D．四、補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:56B:I’mmakingato-dolistforthecomingsummerholiday.A:Wow!Wearefinallyatthelaststopofourjuniorhigh.Howexcitingitis!57B:Well,I’lltravelaroundforsometimefirst.Ican’twaittoexperiencethelifeindifferentplacesandgetrelaxed.A:Thatsoundswonderful.Howlongwillyouspendtravelling?B:58A:You’dbettermakethatclear.Ameaningfulholidayneedstobewellplanned.B:Exactly!Iwillthinkitover.59A:Great.Andremembertoreadmore!Theseareallimportantinshapingourpersonalities.B:Youareright.60A:Anyway,don’tforgetthatwestillhaveabigexamtotaketomorrow.B:OK!Let’sgetbacktowork.A．Doyouenjoyyoursummerholiday?B．Maybeaweekortwo.C．Whatareyouupto?D．I’llputitintomylist.E．So,what’sthetoponeonyourlist?F．Don’tworryaboutit.G．I’malsogoingtolearnsomepracticalskills,likecookingandplanting.五、選詞填空用所給詞或短語的適當形式填空。aswellas;total;save;recycle;somebodyelse;setup;green;share;follow;use61．ThegreatwriterMayaAngelouoncesaid,“Bearainbowincloud.”So,giveyourfriendsahandwhentheyneedit.62．Thegovernmentwillcontinuetoencouragepeopletogoforelectriccars,astheyaremuch,comparedtogas-poweredones.63．Asthetechnologygetsmoredeveloped,AIproductswillsurelybetterservetheir.64．TheHangzhou-Nanchanghigh-speedrailwaypassesthroughninetop-levelnationalplacesofinterest,suchastheWestLakeandMountHuang,theworld-famous“porcelaincapital(瓷都)”Jingdezhen.65．historyandculturebring56peoplesinChinacloserlikepomegranateseeds(石榴籽).66．ChinesepeopleConfucianismformorethan2,000years.Wearedeeplyinfluencedbysomeofitsimportantvalueslikeren,yi,li,zhi,xin.67．—Don’tworryabouttheenvironment.Wepromisewe’llpickupthelitterafterthepicnic.—Remembernottomixthewastewithotherkindssothattheycanbecollectedeasily.68．Wecanraiseasmuchmoneyaswecanasmanyanimalsaspossible.69．Aboutahundredvocational(職業(yè)的)highschoolsandcollegesacrossthecountryinthefollowingyears.70．—Lostyearsareworsethanlostdollars.—Iagree.六、短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。ThegameofGo(圍棋)isanimportantboardgame,whichstartedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago.InChina,Goisc71as“handconversations”aswell,inwhichplayerscommunicatewitheachother.Inotherwords,they“t72”throughtheplacingofpiecesontheboard.Themetaphor(比喻)wasfirstusedbyZhiDaolin,aBuddhistmasteroftheJinDynasty.Itshowsthen73ofthegame.Whileknowledgeablepeopleofhistimeoftenlostt74inphilosophical(哲學的)discussionsonlifeanduniverse,hep75toplayGowhichhethoughtwasfullofphilosophyoflife.MasterGoplayersoftenfeelliketheyareplayingagameinr76life.Sometimesonecanmoveforward;sometimesonemustslowdown.Sometimesonecand77facethechallenger;sometimesonemusttakeanindirectmethod.ProperplacementofeachtinyGopieceissimilartohowonemights78adifficultproblemoflife.Thep79ofplayingGoisnotjusttowinbutalso,moreimportantly,toachievewisdominthegame.Theplayersworktogethertoplayagoodgame,insteadoffightingase80.七、書面表達81．假設(shè)你是李華，暑假即將到來，你校將舉辦一次“英國行”研學活動(studytrip)。你想競聘學員隊長，現(xiàn)請你給此次研學組織者MrSmith用英語寫一封信。內(nèi)容包括：1.你的優(yōu)勢（兩條）；2.提出你對此次研學活動內(nèi)容的建議，包括：（1）寄宿在當?shù)丶彝ィ唬?）游覽當?shù)仫L景名勝；（3）……要求：1.要點齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，語言流暢，書寫規(guī)范，可適當增加細節(jié)；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和校名；3.詞數(shù)80—100左右，開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMrSmith,I’mLiHua,amemberofthisstudytrip,writingtoapplytobetheteamleader.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreplyandhopewe’llhaveawonderfultripthere.Yours,LiHua答案第=page1010頁，共=sectionpages1111頁答案第=page1111頁，共=sectionpages1111頁參考答案：題號12345678910答案BCDBBCBACD題號11121314151617181920答案DAABCDCCBA題號21222324252627282930答案BCDDCCABDC題號31323334353637383940答案DBCADCABCD題號41424344454647484950答案CCBCBDDBDC題號5152535455答案DDABC1．B【詳解】句意：——誰把這個瓶子留在實驗室的？——是我的，先生。從現(xiàn)在起我會小心我的東西?？疾槲镏鞔~。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞?？蘸鬅o名詞，應用名詞性物主代詞，排除AD；根據(jù)“I’llbecarefulwithmythingsfromnowon.”可知，是“我的”瓶子。故選B。2．C【詳解】句意：如今，微信是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪凶罘奖愕慕涣鞣绞街?。考查名詞辨析。information信息；competition競爭；communication交流；pollution污染。根據(jù)“WeChatisoneofthemostconvenientwaysof...inourdailylife.”和常識可知，微信是一種交流方式，故選C。3．D【詳解】句意：對許多中國人來說，準備除夕晚餐比晚餐本身更重要。考查形容詞比較級。lessimportant不太重要的；themostimportant最重要的；asimportantas一樣重要；moreimportant更加重要的。根據(jù)“preparingthedinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestivaliseven...thanthedinneritself.”可知，此處需用比較級，可排除BC選項；結(jié)合常識可知，準備晚餐的過程比晚餐本身更重要。故選D。4．B【詳解】句意：——我明天早上必須在6點之前來嗎？——不，你不必。會議將在8點開始?？疾閯釉~辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不應該。對于must引導的一般疑問句的否定回答，用needn’t或don’thaveto。故選B。5．B【詳解】句意：黃梅戲被廣泛認為是安徽省的象征之一。在那里逗留期間不要錯過它?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；widely廣泛地；suddenly突然；badly嚴重地。根據(jù)“HuangmeiOperais…thoughttobeasymbolofAnhuiProvince.”可知，此處是指黃梅戲被廣泛認為是安徽省的象征之一。故選B。6．C【詳解】句意：——我們班五分之四的學生通過了考試?！叮且馕吨麄冎械?0%應該更加努力?？疾榉謹?shù)表達。Onefifth五分之一；Fourfive四五；Fourfifths五分之四；Onefive一五。根據(jù)“20%ofthemshouldworkharder”可知，有20%的學生沒通過考試，即五分之一的學生沒通過考試，那么通過考試的人數(shù)占五分之四。Fourfifths表示五分之四。故選C。7．B【詳解】句意：立夏，即夏天的開始，是氣溫迅速上升并伴隨更多降雨的時節(jié)。考查介詞辨析。against緊靠；with和；except除了；among在……中。根據(jù)“whenthetemperatureincreasesquickly...heavierrainfall.”可知，此處表示伴隨，用介詞with，表示“氣溫迅速上升并伴隨更多降雨”。故選B。8．A【詳解】句意：2024年巴黎奧運會和殘奧會的吉祥物有一個共同的座右銘：獨行行更快，同行走更遠?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；because因為；although雖然；so所以。“Alonewegofaster,”和“togetherwegofurther.”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選A。9．C【詳解】句意：——托尼，過來。短信中的字母“KIT”是什么意思？——你不知道嗎，艾米？它們代表“保持聯(lián)系”。考查動詞短語。askfor要求；gofor適用于；standfor代表；searchfor尋找。根據(jù)“keepintouch”可知此處表示KIT代表“保持聯(lián)系”。故選C。10．D【詳解】句意：在中國，火鍋已有1000多年的歷史。它首先出現(xiàn)在蒙古地區(qū)，然后在中國南方流行起來?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“IheMongoliaarea”可知動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選D。11．D【詳解】句意：在中國文化中，猴年出生的孩子被認為很聰明?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。句子主語是children，和謂語say之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，besaidto“據(jù)說”，主語是名詞復數(shù)，be動詞用are。故選D。12．A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我什么時候可以吃冰淇淋？——當你吃完飯的時候。但是不要著急?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“whencanIhaveanicecream?”可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是you，動詞用原形finish。故選A。13．A【詳解】句意：有些人認為成功只屬于那些有天賦的人或那些成長在合適的家庭的人，而另一些人則認為成功主要取決于努力工作?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。who先行詞是人，在句中作主語/賓語；whose誰的；which先行詞是物，在句中作主語/賓語；whom先行詞是人，在句中作賓語。本句是定語從句，先行詞是those，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應用who。故選A。14．B【詳解】句意：——我不知道這是不是去車站的路。——讓我們問問當?shù)厝??？疾橘e語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)“Let’saskthelocalshere.”并結(jié)合選項可知，是不知道這是不是去車站的路。故選B。15．C【詳解】句意：——這個比賽對我來說太難了。我肯定會輸?！佑?！在嘗試之前，你永遠不應該說不?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Whatapity真遺憾；Comeon加油；Forgetit不必在意。根據(jù)“Iwillcertainlylose.”以及“Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.”可知，這里應該說一些鼓勵對方的話，選項C符合語境。故選C。16．D17．C18．C19．B20．A21．B22．C23．D24．D25．C【導語】本文講述了Jenny雖然不擅長音樂，但通過繪畫找到了自己的天賦和獨特之處，最終獲得了家人的認可和支持。16．句意：她父親是一位著名的鋼琴家，母親是一位作曲家。astronaut宇航員；artist藝術(shù)家；dancer舞蹈家；composer作曲家。根據(jù)“Shecamefromamusicalfamily.”可知，來自于音樂世家，因此母親應該是與音樂相關(guān)的職業(yè)。故選D。17．句意：她的夢想是變得和家里其他人一樣。hobby愛好；shame羞恥；dream夢想；promise承諾。根據(jù)“Itwasher...tobecomejustliketherestofthefamily.”和前文可知，Jenny父母都是與音樂相關(guān)的職業(yè)，Jenny的夢想是成為像他們一樣的人。故選C。18．句意：所以她盡了最大的努力練習鋼琴，但她仍然不能做好。even甚至；also也；still仍然；only僅僅。根據(jù)“butshewas...unabletodoitwell.”可知，but后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，此處強調(diào)很努力，但仍然不能做好。故選C。19．句意：當她的父親逼她學鋼琴時，這對Jenny來說是一種痛苦。lesson教訓；pain痛苦；chance機會；pity遺憾。根據(jù)“unabletodoitwell.”可知，當Jenny被逼迫學鋼琴的時候，心里是很痛苦的。故選B。20．句意：Jenny喜歡在空閑時間畫畫。drawing畫畫；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；writing寫作。根據(jù)“Thepaintingsalsorevealed(揭露)thethingsJennywasskilledat.”可知，Jenny喜歡畫畫。故選A。21．句意：她的畫顯示出她的父母是多么熱愛音樂。realized實現(xiàn)；showed展示；included包括；told告訴。根據(jù)“Thepaintingsalsorevealed(揭露)thethingsJennywasskilledat.”可知，此處showed符合語境，與下句“revealed”相對應。故選B。22．句意：當她的父母看到她的成就時，他們不再強迫珍妮演奏音樂了。prepare準備；stop停止；keep繼續(xù)；regret后悔。根據(jù)“Whenherparentssawherachievements,theydidn’t...pushingJennytoplaymusicanymore.”可知，Jenny的父母看到孩子在畫畫上取得成就，就不再堅持讓她學音樂了。keepdoingsth“堅持做某事”。故選C。23．句意：Jenny最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的風格。hardly幾乎不；especially特別地；exactly確切地；finally最終。根據(jù)“Jenny...discoveredherownstyle.”可知，是指Jenny最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的風格，即找到畫畫這個天賦。故選D。24．句意：與眾不同并不意味著你沒有任何天賦，而是意味著你有一些特別的東西可以與世界分享。strange奇怪的；difficult困難的；important重要的；special特別的。根據(jù)“butitmeansthatyouhavesomething...tosharewiththeworld.”可知，與眾不同意味著你有一些特別的東西可以與世界分享。故選D。25．句意：你會創(chuàng)造不同，讓自己獨一無二。refuse拒絕；become成為；create創(chuàng)造；receive收到。根據(jù)“thedifferencesandmakeyourselfunique”可知，此處是指“你”會創(chuàng)造出不同。故選C。26．C27．A28．B29．D30．C31．D32．B33．C34．A35．D【導語】本文主要介紹了起昵稱是在澳大利亞文化很流行，是澳大利亞的文化的一部分，并介紹了昵稱的來歷。26．句意：但在我來自的澳大利亞，這很常見。positive積極的；simple簡單的；common普通的；close近的。根據(jù)“Yes,Ihavelotsofnicknames(昵稱).ButinAustralia,whereIamfrom,that’squite”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，在澳大利亞，一個人有很多昵稱是常見的。故選C。27．句意：事實上，澳大利亞的大多數(shù)男人都會用真名以外的名字稱呼他們的朋友。real真的；funny有趣的；active積極的；small小的。根據(jù)“s”可知是用真名以外的名字稱呼他們的朋友。故選A。28．句意：縮短或編造我們認識和愛的人的名字是我們文化的一部分。create創(chuàng)造；shorten縮短；borrow借；choose選擇。根據(jù)“Forexample,oneofmyfriendsiscalledAlex,butwecallhim”可知是把名字縮短了。故選B。29．句意：另一個叫杰森，但大家都知道他叫賈斯。Other其他的；Others其他人或物；Theother兩者中的另一個；Another另一個。此處泛指另一個名字，用another。故選D。30．句意：在澳大利亞，大多數(shù)叫威廉的男人都叫比爾，而杰里米是杰茲，詹姆斯是吉姆，約瑟夫是喬伊。popularwith受……歡迎；famousfor因為……而著名；knownas被稱為；similarto和……相似。根據(jù)“mostmencalledWilliamare...Bill”可知叫威廉的男人叫別人。故選C。31．句意：有時我們會在昵稱中使用這個人的姓氏，比如我的朋友卡爾·舒西格，我們稱他為舒扎。newname新名字；firstname名；givenname名；familyname姓。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikemyfriendKarlSchussigwhowecallSchuzza”可知是在昵稱中用姓。故選D。32．句意：我們有時會給朋友起個新名字。turnon打開；makeup編造；lookup查閱；setout出發(fā)。根據(jù)“anewname”可知是編造一個新名字。故選B。33．句意：我的朋友Nathan的綽號是“Prez”，因為我們第一次見面時，他開玩笑說我應該叫他“總統(tǒng)先生”。yet還；but但是；because因為；however然而。后句是前句的原因，用because引導原因狀語從句。故選C。34．句意：例如，一個紅頭發(fā)的男人會被稱為Bluey，一個高個子男人會被稱作Shorty。tall高的；strong強的；fat胖的；short矮的。根據(jù)“Evenmoreinterestingiswhenwearegivenoppositenicknames”可知會被賦予相反的綽號，所以高個男人會被稱為Shorty。故選A。35．句意：所以，我有不同的名字，這取決于我在和誰說話。lookingafter照顧；listeningto聽；agreeingwith同意；dependingon取決于。根據(jù)“whoIamtalkingto.”可知不同的名字，取決于和誰說話。故選D。36．C37．A38．B39．C40．D【導語】本文介紹了布達拉宮的相關(guān)信息。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisthehighestpalaceintheworldanditshighestpointreaches3,750metersabovethesealevel”可知它是世界上最高的宮殿，比其他任何宮殿都高。故選C。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecentralpart:theRedPalace(ahouseformakingwishes)”可知去紅宮許愿。故選A。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“2500-square-metermurals(壁畫),includingthemesabouthistoricalpeople,ancientstories,localcustoms,sportsandmore”可知2500平方米的壁畫，包括歷史人物、古代故事、當?shù)仫L俗、體育等。故選B。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“●Manylocalslineuptopaintthepalace,consideringitasanhonor.”可知它需要排隊。故選C。40．推理判斷題。本文介紹了布達拉宮的相關(guān)信息，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在雜志的“旅行”部分。故選D。41．C42．C43．B44．C45．B【導語】本文主要講述了一個懶惰的男孩Tom在成為船員后，通過秘密學習書本知識，最終變得聰明并成功成為一名船長的故事。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomwasalazyboy.Hehatedgoingtoschool,studyinganddoinghomework.”以及“Tommadesurehewasthefirstinline”可知，Tom之所以能成為Gluebeard船上的水手，主要是因為他不喜歡學習。故選C。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Twodayslater,Tomwassohungrythathesecretlywenttotheroomfullofmicetofindoneandeatit.”可知，Tom第一次走進小房間是為了抓老鼠吃。故選C。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HeheardGluebeardlaughathowstupidthecrewwere,howeasyitwastofoolthem,andhowfoolishandpoortheywouldalwaysbeafterleavingtheirstudiesbehind.”可知，Gluebeard不允許船員讀書或?qū)W習是因為這樣他可以更容易地欺騙他們。故選B。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文“Andinsteadoffoolingthem,heencouragedthemtosearchfortreasurewithhim.Withsomanycleverpeople”可知，Tom鼓勵曾經(jīng)學習過的船員們一起尋找寶藏，這樣一來，聰明的船員們能更快地找到新的寶藏。故選C。45．主旨大意題。故事主要講述了Tom通過學習變得聰明并最終成功的故事，說明了知識就是力量。故選B。46．D47．D48．B49．D50．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了新疆和內(nèi)蒙古的“海鮮”很受歡迎，并且介紹了虹鱒魚和南美白對蝦的養(yǎng)殖方法。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asthemeltwaterisverycleanandcold,it’sa‘comfortable’homeforfish”可知，虹鱒魚生活在干凈寒冷的水中。故選D。47．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“TheweatherinsomepartsofXinjiangisseldomhot,andtheriversarefedbymeltwaterfromtheTianshanMountains.”可知新疆部分地區(qū)的天氣很少炎熱，河流由天山山脈的融水提供，故此處劃線部分和providedwith意義相近。故選D。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyalsousenetcages(網(wǎng)箱)thataregoodfortheenvironment”可知他們使用對環(huán)境有益的網(wǎng)箱養(yǎng)魚。故選B。49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Scientiststhendecidedtocreate‘seawater’withthesaltywaterbyaddinginsomeothercomponents(成分).Whitelegshrimpscanlivewellinthiskindofwater.Theytastenodifferentfromthesamekindofshrimpthatgrowsinthesea.”可知，科學家們決定通過添加一些其他成分，用鹽水制造“海水”，南美白對蝦在這種水中生活得很好，所以舉南美白對蝦的例子是為了展示不在海洋中養(yǎng)殖的海鮮。故選D。50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“InNilkacountyinXinjiang,about6,000tonsofrainbowtrout(虹鱒魚)willbeproducedthisyear.”以及“Meanwhile,inInnerMongolia,whitelegshrimps,anotherkindofseafood,growwell.”可知，在新疆尼爾卡縣，今年將生產(chǎn)約6000噸虹鱒，在內(nèi)蒙古，南美白對蝦生長良好，可推知中國不會缺少魚類產(chǎn)品。故選C。51．D52．D53．A54．B55．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)植物會通過化學物質(zhì)、聲音和真菌彼此交流。51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattacked(攻擊)byinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp”可知，當植物受到昆蟲攻擊時，它們會釋放化學物質(zhì)作為警告或求助信號。故選D。52．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usingthewoodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itcanleadtobadeffects”可知使用“森林網(wǎng)”，對連接的植物有好處，然而，也有一些壞影響。故選D。53．推理判斷題。文章最后一段表示科學家們每天都在研究植物之間相互交流的秘密方式，并表達了人們總有一天可能會和植物交流的愿望，故推測作者寫本文的目的是想給人們進一步研究的希望，故選A。54．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.”可知有些樹缺水時會發(fā)出咔嗒聲；根據(jù)“That’swhythefirstplantisusuallyfoundhurtwhiletheneighborsstaywell”可知第一株植物通常被發(fā)現(xiàn)受傷，而周圍的植物卻安然無恙，所以同樣的傷害不會發(fā)生在一株植物和它周圍的植物上；根據(jù)“Thesechemicalscan’tbenoticedbypeople”以及“Peoplecan’thearthesesounds”可知人們注意不到植物的交流。故選B。55．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:theydocommunicatewitheachother.”“Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate”以及“Mostsurprisinglyofall”可知現(xiàn)代研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了一件令人驚奇的事情：植物確實會相互交流；更令人驚訝的是，植物也利用聲音進行交流；最令人驚訝的是，植物有一個驚人的通信系統(tǒng)。由此可見，作者的驚訝程度在增加。故選C。56．C57．E58．B59．G60．D【導語】本文是一段討論