2022年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市南大橋?qū)W校高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市南大橋?qū)W校高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyougothereby____train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget___fastone.A./;

/

B./;

a

C.the;a

D.the;

/參考答案：B2.—It’sapitythatMr.Smithdiedlastnight.

—Really?Thepolicemayneverdiscoverwhat______thatnight,forhewastheonlyeyewitness(目擊者).A.happened

B.tookplace

C.washappened

D.wastakenplace參考答案：B3.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone________youwishingtheywerethathigh.A.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwith

C.lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon參考答案：C4.Itwas_______hecamebackfromAfricathatyear________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.

A.when;then

B.not;until

C.notuntil;that

D.only;when參考答案：C5.Hi,Bob.Howareyoudoing?It’sbeenalongtime______weleftourjuniormiddleschool.A.when B.that C.before D.since參考答案：D略6.Inourchildhood,wewereoften(

)byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.allowed

B.hopedC.permitted

D.reminded參考答案：D7.Inthe1930s,thetwocountrieswereat_____war,andhisfatherwasfightingat_____front.A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：B8.---Whichofthethreeoptionalcoursesdidyoulikebest,Joe?---Totellyouthetruth,Ididn’tlike__________ofthem.A.either

B.both

C.any

D.neither

參考答案：C9.Weallhadagoodlaughaboutthefunnyway______LiMingtoldushisstoryabouttheUSA.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.

why

參考答案：C10.Idon’tlikegoingshoppingwithmymother.Sheisalways

withtheshopassistantsjustinordertosaveseveralcoins.A.selecting B.bargaining

C.talking D.solving參考答案：B11.—Thisyear

achangeofrequirementsforGaokaoinsomeareasofChina.—Yes.AsystemthatgivesexcellentstudentsextrapointsinInnerMongoliahasbeencancelled.A.sees B.hadseen C.saw D.hasseen參考答案：D12.WechataswellasTencentQQ______animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.played參考答案：A13.Itdoesn’tmatter______youturnleftorrightatthecrossing－bothroadsleadtothepark.A.whether

B.that

C.how

D.when參考答案：A14.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?—No,soquickly

thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface．A．doesthecarspeedby

B．thecarspeedsbyC．thecarspeedby

D．didthecarspeedby參考答案：D15.Tous，Mr.Zhangis________ateacher.Heisalsoafriend.A．notmorethan

B．nomorethan C．morethan

D．notlessthan參考答案：C[morethan意為“不僅僅”，符合題意。]16.Itwasinthehotelwherehestayed_____hewascaught.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：A17.Canyoutellme

therailwaystation?

A.howIcangetto

B.howcanIgettoC.whereIcangetto

D.wherecanIgetto

參考答案：A18.Youhadbettergetallthepeople

thework，oryoucannotgetit

ontime.A．do,done

B．doing，do

C．todo，doneD．done,done參考答案：C

二、短文改錯(cuò)19.此題要求改正所給每句中的錯(cuò)誤，每句只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)按下列情況改正；此句多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉，在該句右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

此句少一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線寫出該加的詞。

此句錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫一橫線，在該句右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。91.Ihappenedtobeupstairsattheduskwhenthewindowwasopen.

91.___________92.Annaskedherfatherwhentheywillgobackhomethatday.

92.___________93.Thereisnothingwrongwithyouandthisboybeingfriendsand

studytogether.

93.___________94.Intheendofthe16thcenturyaboutsixtosevenpeoplespokeEnglish.

94.___________95.IndiahasaverylargenumberoffluentlyEnglishspeakers.

95.___________96.Sometimestheriverbecomesawaterfallandentersintoawidevalley.

96.___________97.Thefirsttimehesawthefilm,hemadeupmymindtobecomeadirectortoo.

97.___________98.Theboyhisglasseswerebrokenboughtabicycle.

98.___________99.Infifteenterribleseconds,alargecityliedinruins.

99.___________100.That’showwelookedlike!

100.___________參考答案：91.去掉the

92.will-would

93.study-studying

94.In-At

95.fluently-fluent96.去into

97.my-his

98.his-whose

99.lied-lay

100.how-what20.假定英語(yǔ)課_上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearMary,MynameisLiHua,a18-year-oldstudentfromEtonmiddleschool.Tohelptheoldpeopleinthenursinghome,myclassmatesandmewillgotherethisSunday.AsthemonitorofClassTwo,Iwantedtoinviteyoutogowithus.Herearesomeinformationaboutthisactivity.Tobeginwith,wewillleaveforourschoolbybusat8a.m,butreturnat5p.m.Besides,therewillbealotofactivitysuchasmakingdumplingsandgivingperformances,thatwillbenotonlyinterestingbutalsomeaningful.Hopeful,youwillliketheplanandjoinus.Ihavetheconfidencethatwewillhaveagreattimethere.Lookingforwardyourreplyandyourdecision.Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearMary,MynameisLiHua,a18-year-oldstudentfromEtonmiddleschool.Tohelptheoldpeoplein

an

thenursinghome,myclassmatesandmewillgotherethisSunday.AsthemonitorofClassTwo,I

I

wantedtoinviteyoutogowithus.want

Herearesomeinformationaboutthisactivity.Tobeginwith,wewillleaveforourschoolby

is

forbusat8a.m,butreturnat5p.m.Besides,therewillbealotofactivitysuchasmakingdumplingsand

activitiesandgivingperformances,thatwillbenotonlyinterestingbutalsomeaningful.whichHopeful,youwillliketheplanandjoinus.Ihavetheconfidencethatwewillhaveagreattime

Hopefully

there.Lookingforward∧yourreplyandyourdecision.

toYours,LiHua【分析】這是一篇記敘文。來(lái)自Eton中學(xué)的18歲學(xué)生李華向朋友Mary介紹自己去敬老院幫助老人的計(jì)劃，希望她能加入。【詳解】1.考查不定冠詞。句意：我的名字是李華，來(lái)自伊頓中學(xué)的一名18歲的學(xué)生。此處18-year-old以元音音素開頭，所以前面用an表示“一”，故把a(bǔ)改為an。2.考查人稱代詞主格。句意：為了幫助養(yǎng)老院的老人，這個(gè)星期天我和我的同學(xué)們將去那里。此處myclassmatesandme是句子主語(yǔ)，不能用賓格，故把me改為I。3.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：作為二班的班長(zhǎng)，我想邀請(qǐng)你和我們一起去。表述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故把wanted改為want。4.考查主謂一致。句意：下面是關(guān)于這個(gè)活動(dòng)的一些信息。此處information是不可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故把a(bǔ)re改為is。5.考查及物動(dòng)詞。句意：首先，我們將8點(diǎn)乘公共汽車離開我們的學(xué)校，下午5點(diǎn)返回。此處leave“離開”，是及物動(dòng)詞，而leavefor是“去某地”，故把for去掉。6.考查并列連詞。句意：首先，我們將8點(diǎn)乘公共汽車離開我們的學(xué)校，下午5點(diǎn)返回。此處是并列關(guān)系，不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把but改為and。7.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：此外，將會(huì)有很多活動(dòng)，比如包餃子、表演，這將不僅有趣而且有意義。此處activity是可數(shù)名詞，且被alotof修飾，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故把a(bǔ)ctivity改為activities。8.考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：此外，將會(huì)有很多活動(dòng)，比如包餃子、表演，這將不僅有趣而且有意義。此處activities是先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，且that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故把that改為which。9.考查副詞。句意：希望你會(huì)喜歡并加入我們的計(jì)劃。此處是副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，故把Hopeful改為Hopefully。10.考查固定詞組。句意：期待您的回復(fù)和決定。固定詞組：lookforwardto盼望，期待。故在forward后加to。三、閱讀理解21.IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(貓頭鷹)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雛鳥)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.4.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Effortsmadeinvain.B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.5.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A.Torescueawoman.B.Totakecareofawoman.C.Tolookatababyowl.D.Tocureayoungowl.6.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A.Anewnest.B.Somefood.C.Arecording.D.Itsparents.7.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A.It’sunexpected.B.It’sbeautiful.C.It’shumorous.D.It’sdiscouraging.參考答案：4.A

5.C

6.A

7.B本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要介紹了作者救助一只小貓頭鷹，給它做新的窩，幫助它回到父母身邊的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.可知，救助受傷動(dòng)物是令人心碎的，因?yàn)椴恢谰戎膭?dòng)物是否能活下去，也就是為救助動(dòng)物而花費(fèi)的努力可能會(huì)白費(fèi)，這是不可避免的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的Shehadfoundayoungowl(貓頭鷹)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl可知，有人給作者打電話是因?yàn)橛兄恍∝堫^鷹掉在地上了，作者趕過去看看情況。文中并沒有說(shuō)小貓頭鷹受傷了，作者只是過去看情況，所以D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown可知，在作者把小貓頭鷹放在窩里之后，它很快就安靜下來(lái)，所以是窩讓小貓頭鷹安靜下來(lái)的。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文描述可知，作者為小貓頭鷹做了窩，并且?guī)椭一亓怂母改?。小貓頭鷹的父母還為它帶回了午餐。作者的救助成功了，說(shuō)明結(jié)局是美好的。再結(jié)合第一段的However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.可推測(cè)，作者感覺很美好。故選B。22.Themostwonderfultimeoftheyear(theChristmasseason)isalsothemoststressfulforlotsofpeoplestrugglingtofitinincreasedend-of-the-yearworkloads,holidayparties,shopping,guesthosting,travel,andseeingfriendsandswhoyou’dotherwiseavoid.Luckily,thesamecopingmechanismsthatcanhelprelievestressandfindbetterbalanceduringtheyearalsoworkforthisholiday.Herearefourtipstofindingwork—lifebalanceduringthisseason.1.Knowandavoidyourstressors(壓力源).Ifcookingforalargegroup,bakingcookies,orChristmasshoppingareyourkeystressors,don’tdothem.Lotsofgrocerystoreswillhelpcateryournextholidaymeal.Bakeriesexistforareason,andgiftcardsaremuchappreciatedbyall.Stoptryingtoliveuptosomeoneelse’sexpectationsoftheholidaysandstaymerrybyoutsourcingthepainpoints.2.Getflexibleatwork.Ifyounormallytravelanhoureachwayatwork,seeifyourbosswillletyouworkfromhomeinthisspecialseasontosavetime,getmoredone,andreduceyourstress.Oraskifyoucanstartworkfromhomeinthemorningsandcometotheofficelaterinthedaytoavoidpeakhours.Leaveearlyandfinishyourdayfromthecomfortofhome,too.3.Makeyourownlistandcheckittwice.Makeato-dolistforyourself,forbothworkandlife,thendivideitupintocategorieslike“mustdo,”“wanttodo,”and“feelobligatedtodo.”Ifyoucanremoveanyorallofyourrequiredlist,therestofyourto-doswillstarttolookaloteasier.Onceyouhaveyourlistsinorder,it’stimetostartcrossingthingsoff.Inbetweenyourmust-dostasks,includeawant-to-dotasktobreakthingsupandre-energizeyourself.Yes,thisholidayisatimetogivebacktoothersandbeselfless,butthere’sstillabitof“self”inselflessness,isn’tthere?4.Ifyoustarttofeelacoldcomingon,cometoafullandcompletestop.Thebestwaytostopacoldfromexplodingintoaweeks-longsicknessistostopitatthestart.Unlessataskoractivityisannecessity,cancelyourplans,putawayyourto-dolists,andsettleinforalongwinter’snap.AdayofrestandenoughsleepistheonlythingyouNEEDrightnow.Feelbadaboutdecliningholidayinvitationsfromyourfriendsandfamily?You’redoingthemafavor.Oncepeoplehearthatyou’resick,they’llbegladyoustayedaway—theydon’twanttocomedownwithacoldduringtheholidayanymorethanyoudo!Itiscertainthatyoucanfeellessstressedinthishecticseasonwhenyoustopexpectingsomuchfromyourself,becausenobodyputss