Unit6Travel-2022-2023學(xué)年英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)課文原句例題（牛津上海版）（答案版）

牛津上海版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit6知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1.辨析“想”(P.93)（1）thinkof

想出；想起Whatdoyouthinkof...

你認(rèn)為...怎么樣？（2）thinkabout

考慮thinkaboutdoingsth考慮做某事Don’tyoueverthinkaboutotherpeople?

你從來(lái)不考慮別人嗎？thinkover仔細(xì)考慮；反復(fù)思考He’dlikemoretimetothinkthingsover.

他希望有更多的時(shí)間來(lái)考慮問題。好句賞析：Heoftenthinksofhowhecandomoreforhiscountry.

他經(jīng)常思考如何為他的國(guó)家做更多的事情課文原句：Nowthatwinterisbehindus,manypeoplearestartingtothinkaboutgoingabroadforthesummerholidays.現(xiàn)在冬天過去了，很多人開始考慮出國(guó)過暑假。例題（1）—IadmireWangYapingalot.—Metoo.Ithinkshehassetagoodexampleforwomen___B_____dreamofgoingintospace.A．which B．who C．whom例題（2）Ithinkyoushouldplain,___A_____ofcourse,youarehappywiththeproduct.A．unless B．because C．until D．though2.spread（動(dòng)詞）（名詞）傳播(P.93)（1）spreaddisease傳播疾病thespreadofdisease疾病的傳播controlthespreadofthedisease控制這種疾病的傳播

（2）preventthediseasefromspreading

阻止疾病傳播（3）spreadjoy

傳播喜悅；傳播快樂例句賞析：It’severyone’sdutytospreadourcultureheritagetotheworld.

向世界傳播我們的文化遺產(chǎn)是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。課文原句：Thisyear,whynotspreadyourwingsandvisitFrance？今年，為什么不展翅高飛，去法國(guó)旅游呢？3.offer（動(dòng)詞）提供(P.93)（1）offersbsth=offersthtosb=providesbwithsth=providesthforsb為某人提供某物（2）offersbachancetodosth為某人提供一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)（3）offersbanapologyfortherudeness

因?yàn)榇拄斚蚰橙说狼咐滟p析：Theyofferedhimaverygoodjob,butheturneditdown他們給了他一份非常好的工作，但他拒絕了。課文原句：ItoffersmanyofthesameattractionsastheDisneyparksintheUSA.它提供了許多與美國(guó)迪斯尼公園相同的景點(diǎn)。例題（1）—Lucy,howdidyourjobinterviewgo?—Ireceivedtheofferletteraminuteago.Ican’tfeel___B_____now.A．excited B．moreexcited C．mostexcited D．themostexcited例題（2）—ItseemsthatMollyisquiteexcited!—Ofcourse.Shehasgotanofferfrom___A_____universityshehasdreamedofforalongtime.A．the B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn)4.able（形容詞）能的(P.93)beabletodosth

能夠做某事詞轉(zhuǎn)（1）：disabled(形容詞）殘疾的；喪失能力的thedisabled殘疾人protectthedisabled

保護(hù)殘疾人詞轉(zhuǎn)（2）unable（形容詞）不能的beunabletodosth

不能做某事詞轉(zhuǎn)（3）enable（動(dòng)詞）使能夠enablesbtodosth

使某人能夠做某事例句賞析：Thedisabledmanrentedanewsstandtoearnmoneyandsupporthisfamily.

這位殘疾人租了一個(gè)報(bào)攤來(lái)賺錢和養(yǎng)家糊口。課文原句：TheChannelTunnelenablesyoutotravelbytrainfromParistoLondoninaboutthreehours.英吉利海峽隧道可讓您在大約三個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)從巴黎乘火車前往倫敦。5.積累“use”的用法(P.93)（1）usedtodosth

過去常常做某事（2）beusedtodo

……被用來(lái)做某事=beusedfordoingsth（3）beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事=getusedtodoingsth（4）makegooduseof...充分利用...（5）beusedby...被...使用例句賞析：Thismethodissimplerandquickertousethanconventionalmethods

這種方法比傳統(tǒng)方法更簡(jiǎn)單、更快捷課文原句：OneofthemostscenicareasistheLoireValley,whereyoucanvisittheoldcastlesinwhichthekingsandqueensofFranceusedtolive.風(fēng)景最優(yōu)美的地區(qū)之一是盧瓦爾河谷，在那里你可以參觀法國(guó)國(guó)王和王后曾經(jīng)居住的古老城堡。例題（1）Timusedto___A_____sportsuntilhehurthislegsinanaccident.A．love B．loves C．loving D．loved例題（2）Maryusedto___B_____interestedinmusic,butnowsheisusedto________tennis.A．be;play B．be;playing C．being;play6.influence（動(dòng)詞）（名詞）影響(P.93)（1）haveahugeinfluenceon...對(duì)...有巨大影響（2）haveafarreachinginfluenceon...對(duì)...有深遠(yuǎn)的影響（3）beinfluencedby...被...影響；受...的影響例句賞析：Influencedbyadvertisement,it'sveryeasyforcustomerstobeconvincedtobuywhattheydon'twant.受廣告的影響，客戶很容易被說服購(gòu)買他們不想要的東西。課文原句：Inourcity，wecanseetheinfluenceofFranceinsomeways.在我們的城市，我們可以看到法國(guó)在某些方面的影響。例題（1）—Canyoumakeupsuchsentencestodescribe__A______?—HomeiswhereIcanfullyrelaxmyself.A．whathomemeanstoyou B．wheredoeshomelieC．howdoeshomeinfluenceyou D．whenyougoduct（名詞）產(chǎn)品(P.93)（1）electronicproducts電子產(chǎn)品electricalproducts電器產(chǎn)品productsmadeinChina中國(guó)制作的產(chǎn)品unprocessedfoodproductscontainingunrecognizablesubstances含有無(wú)法識(shí)別物質(zhì)的未加工食品詞轉(zhuǎn)：produce（動(dòng)詞）生產(chǎn)例句賞析：Thesedaysevenveryyoungchildrenhaveavarietyofelectronicproductsathand.如今，即使是非常年幼的孩子手頭也有各種各樣的電子產(chǎn)品。課文原句：OtherpopularFrenchproductsarecheeseandwine.其他受歡迎的法國(guó)產(chǎn)品是奶酪和葡萄酒。例題（1）—Iknowlittleaboutthisproduct(產(chǎn)品).—SurftheInternet,andyouwillgetmuch___D_____aboutit.A．problem B．message C．thing D．information例題（2）—Couldyoupleasetellme___C_____?—Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.A．ifthescarflookedniceonmeB．what’sthenewproductlikeC．howIcanorderarobotonline8.further&farther(P.93)相同點(diǎn)：他們都是far的比較級(jí)都可以翻譯成更遠(yuǎn)的不同點(diǎn)：further還可以翻譯成“更進(jìn)一步的”(1)furtherone'sstudy繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)深造(2)togetfurtherinformation

為了得到進(jìn)一步信息(3)goabroadforfurtherstudy出國(guó)深造(4)moveastepfurther

再向前移動(dòng)一步好句賞析：Despitetherecession,thepanyisconfidentoffurther

expansion

盡管經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退，但該公司對(duì)進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)張充滿信心課文原句：AlotofyoungstudentsfromdifferentcountriesgotoFrancetofurthertheirstudies.許多來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的年輕學(xué)生前往法國(guó)深造。9.積累“組織”(P.93)（1）organize(動(dòng)詞）組織organizedifferentactivities組織不同的活動(dòng)（2）organized（形容詞）有組織的；有條理的Jackisthemostorganizedstudentinourclass.杰克是我們班上最有條理的學(xué)生。（3）organization（名詞）組織setupanorganization建立一個(gè)組織課文原句：EveryyearFrenchfilmfestivals，exhibitionsandconcertsareorganizedthroughouttheworld.每年法國(guó)電影節(jié)、展覽和音樂會(huì)都會(huì)在世界各地舉辦。例題（1）—WhatdoyouthinkofJohnWilson?—Inmyopinion,heisorganized,helpfulandtherefore,youcan__A____him.A．trust B．change C．surprise D．a(chǎn)void例題（2）—Mary,howwastheparty?—Itwas___B_____organized.Wedidn’tenjoyourselves.A．truly B．badly C．mostly D．widely10.end(名詞）末尾（動(dòng)詞）結(jié)束(P.101)（1）attheendof...在...末尾；在...盡頭attheendofthestreet

在街道盡頭attheendofJune

在六月末（2）bytheendof...截止到...時(shí)候?yàn)橹梗?）Intheend最后；終于=atlast（4）ariverthathasnoend一條沒有盡頭的河流（5）endthewar

結(jié)束戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)例句賞析：TheUnitedNationandotherorganizationsaretryingtoendthewar.

聯(lián)合國(guó)和其他組織正在努力結(jié)束戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。課文原句：Walktotheendoftheroad.YouwillseePeople’sSquareinfrontofyou.走到路的盡頭。你會(huì)看到人民廣場(chǎng)在你面前。11plete（形容詞）完全的（動(dòng)詞）完成(P.104)（1）apletewasteoftime

完全浪費(fèi)時(shí)間（2）pletethetask

完成任務(wù)pletethetaskontime

按時(shí)完成任務(wù)pletethetaskaheadoftime

提前完成任務(wù)（3）bedifficulttoplete

很難完成詞轉(zhuǎn)：pletely(副詞）徹底地；完全地findherselfpletelyenergetic

發(fā)現(xiàn)自己完全精力充沛bepletelyunawareof...

完全沒有意識(shí)到...課文原句：ThebuildingofthetowerbeganinAugust1173andtooknearlytwohundredyearstoplete.塔的建造始于1173年8月，歷時(shí)近兩百年才完成。例題（1）Wecouldn’tpleteourworksoearly___A_____yourhelp.A．without B．with C．for D．by例題（2）Weneedfifteenmorepeople___B_____ourteamtopletethistask.A．except B．besides C．exceptfor D．beside12.design(動(dòng)詞）（名詞）設(shè)計(jì)(P.104)（1）bydesign=onpurpose故意地（2）bedesignby...由...設(shè)計(jì)（3）acreativedesign一個(gè)有創(chuàng)造力的設(shè)計(jì)（4）bedesignedfor...為...而設(shè)計(jì)詞轉(zhuǎn)：designer（可數(shù)名詞）設(shè)計(jì)師例句賞析：Thefurnitureineachofmyhouseisdesignedbymyfather.我每個(gè)房子的家具都是我父親設(shè)計(jì)的。課文原句：Nobodyiscertainwhodesignedthetower,butformanyyearsitwassaidthatBonannoPisanowasthearchitect.沒有人確定是誰(shuí)設(shè)計(jì)了這座塔，但多年來(lái)一直有人說BonannoPisano是建筑師。例題（1）___C____architect’sjobistodesignbeautifulbuildings.A．The B．A C．An D．/13.finish(動(dòng)詞）完成(P.104)（1）finishdoingsth做完某事（2）finishthetask完成任務(wù)（3）finishmiddleschool中學(xué)畢業(yè)例句賞析：ItisfiveyearssinceIcametothiscityafterfinishingmiddleschool.我中學(xué)畢業(yè)來(lái)到這個(gè)城市已經(jīng)五年了。課文原句：In1319,allthefloorswerefinishedandyearslater,workeventuallybeganonthebellchamberatthetop.1319年，所有的地板都完成了，幾年后，頂部的鐘室終于開始工作。例題（1）—Rick,haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

—Yes.I___B_____anhouronitthismorning.A．provided B．spent C．gave例題（2）Fredesfrom___B_____Europeancountryandhefinished________thirdinthesportsmeeting.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);/ C．/;the D．a(chǎn)n;/14.open（動(dòng)詞）打開（形容詞）開著的(P.104)(1)openingceremony開幕式(2)theshopopens=theshopisopen商店開著(3)suchaneyeopeningexperience如此令人大開眼界的體驗(yàn)例句賞析：Thespacelecturegivenbytheastronautswassuchaneyeopeningexperiencethatitarousedmybrother’sinterestinscience.宇航員的太空講座是一次大開眼界的經(jīng)歷，它引起了我哥哥對(duì)科學(xué)的興趣。課文原句：Itwasofficiallyopenedafternearly200yearsofconstruction.經(jīng)過近200年的建設(shè)，它正式開放。例題（1）Therearemorethan900nationalwetlandparksinChina,an