黃金卷07-2023年中考英語全真模擬卷（廣州專用）（原卷版）

絕密★啟用前|考試研究中心命制【贏在中考·黃金八卷】備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語全真模擬卷07（廣州專用）英語本試卷共四大題，滿分90分?？荚嚂r間80分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1?15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。TostudentsinEngland,theGeneralCertificateofSecondaryEducation(GCSE)examination____1____theZhongkaoinChina.AftertwoyearsoftheCOVID19pandemic,England’sGCSEexamshavebeenchanged.ItaffectsYear11examtakers,likeme.BackinFebruary,theGCSEexamboards(委員會)saidthey____2____theamountofinformation____3____needtoknowforthesummerexams.Thisisduetothemanyinterruptions(停課)inoureducationoverthepasttwoyears.Notallschools____4____continueteachingtheirstudentsduringlockdown.Reductionsonthesyllabus(教學(xué)大綱)camemostlyas____5____reliefbutalsocausedsomeconfusion.Wewerepleasedthattherewas____6____materialtolearn,butwhat’sbeencutoutisnotalwaysclear.Thishascausedsomeconfusionamongstudents.MostpeopleinmyschooltakeatleastnineGCSEexams.Fiveexams(English,math,physics,chemistryandbiology)areobligatory,andanotherfourcan____7____,forexample,French,philosophy,historyorart.Iamtaking12GCSEexamsthisyear,____8____theworkload(負擔(dān))cangetabittoo____9____sometimes.SomyfriendsandIareveryhappy_____10_____thereductions!Withthefinalexamsingupintwoweeks,everyoneinmyyearisbusy_____11_____.Someofmyfriends,_____12_____aresuperorganized,arestilltakingonextracurricularactivities!Ikeepremindingthemthattheyneedtogivethemselvesbreaks_____13_____beingtootired;itwilldomoredamagethangood!Thisappliestoallstudents._____14_____youfeelnervousaboutschoolwork,takea_____15_____breaktorefreshyourmind.Itwillhelpyoubemoreproductive!1．A．like B．likes C．liked D．islike2．A．isreducing B．wouldreduce C．reduce D．willreduce3．A．they B．we C．it D．you4．A．should B．might C．could D．hadto5．A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．/6．A．less B．fewer C．more D．much7．A．choose B．choice C．bechosen D．chosen8．A．but B．for C．or D．a(chǎn)nd9．A．heavily B．heavy C．heavier D．heaviest10．A．for B．on C．to D．with11．A．study B．tostudy C．studying D．studied12．A．which B．whom C．who D．that13．A．toavoid B．a(chǎn)voiding C．a(chǎn)void D．toavoiding14．A．Where B．When C．How D．What15．A．fiveminute B．fiveminute C．fiveminutes D．fiveminutes二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ItwasthestartofDaylightSavingsTime,thenightwhenweallmoveourclocksforwardanhour.Ididn’twanttowakeuptoo____16____orsleepintoolate.Thiscausedmetooverthinkthingsand____17____duringthenight.Iwasdisturbedbyhowquiettheroomwas.Althoughthedeskfanwasonlowandtheelectricheaterhadkickedonandwasrunningnoisily,itstillseemedstrangely____18____tome.Somethingseemedmissing.ItwasonlythenIrealizedthatIdidn’thearasnoozingbeaglesnoringaway.Mybeagledog,Snoopyhad____19____overayearago.Asshehadgotolderandher____20____becameworse,shehadstartedtosnoreloudlywhensheslept.Atfirst,Ifoundhersnoring____21____.Itmadeitharderformetofallasleep.Yet,astimepassed,itbecameablessing.ShebecamemypersonalwhitenoisemachineandwhenIwokeupduringthenighthersnoringwould____22____meandeasemebacktosleep.Nowher____23____wasgoneanditwassoquiet.Isighedandrememberedallthe____24____Snoopyhadgivenmeovertheyears.Sheneverjudgedme,sheneverarguedwithme,andeachdayshegavemethegiftsoflaughterandunconditionallove.Lifeisshortfordogsandforus.Embraceeachsecondofit.____25____thepleasuresitbrings.Liveeachdaylikeitwasyourlast.16．A．late B．easily C．early D．simply17．A．cheerup B．wakeup C．sitdown D．liedown18．A．noisy B．lonely C．busy D．quiet19．A．passedaway B．fallenapart C．diedout D．shownup20．A．sight B．a(chǎn)ttention C．a(chǎn)bility D．health21．A．different B．funny C．a(chǎn)nnoying D．interesting22．A．upset B．excite C．encourage D．fort23．A．barking B．snoring C．greeting D．chasing24．A．joy B．regrets C．friendship D．challenges25．A．Enjoy B．Understand C．Record D．Imagine三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從26~40各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ALisastoodnexttohertallsilentgrandfatherandwatchedherparentsdriveoff,leavingherbehind.Shelookedupathergrandfather.Helookeddownather.Hisskinwasalittledarkerthanhers.Hishairwasblackandwhite,asifitcouldn’tdecidewhichcoloritshouldbe.“Youdon’ttalkmuch,Grandpa,”Lisasaid.“Youdon’tvisitmuch,Lisa,”hergrandfatherreplied.Theystoodlookingateachother.“ewithme,Lisa,”saidGrandpa.Hestartedwalkingwithoutlookingback.Lisafollowedhimtoalargestorehouse.LisarememberedherlastvisittoGrandpa’s.ShehadplayedhideandseekwithherbrotherJackinthestorehouse.ButnowJackneededanoperation.Lisahadtostayherealoneforafewdays.“Youing?”Grandpa’svoicesoundedmuffled.Hiswordswereingfrominsidethestorehouse.Lisawentinside.Thestorehousewasfullofallkindsofthings.Shecouldseehiminthefarcorner.Lisawalkedoverandstoodnexttohim.Hepointedtoasmallwoodenboxwith“Lisa”paintedonitinbrightgreenletters.“Yours,”hesaid.Lisabentdownandopenedit.Initweresomeoldthings—abrightbluefeather,atinyVshapeleafandsomedolls.ShelookedupatGrandpa,withtearsinhereyes.“Theboxstayshere,butitbelongedtoyou.Nooneelse.”Thenheclosedhiseyesandsmiled.HissmileremindedLisaofherfather.Grandpanolongerseemedstrangeandsilent.“Imaybesoovercapitalized（過剩）,”Lisaanswered,carefullypronouncingthefamiliarword.Grandpalaughedoutloud.“Howdidthateightyearoldbrainofyoursfinditswayaroundabigwordlike‘overcapitalized’?”“It’smydad’sfavouriteword,”Lisareplied.GrandpalookeddownatLisaandsmiled.HissmileagainremindedLisaofherfather.Withoutthinking,shereachedupandtookGrandpa’shand.Lisa’shandfeltsmallandsafeinsidehergrandfather’s.“Imightneedmorethanonevisittomybox,”Lisasaidseriously.“Iexpect,”Grandpasaid.26．WhydidLisastaywithGrandpaaloneforafewdays?A．Shewasonhersummervacation. B．Shemissedhergrandfatherverymuch.C．Hergrandfatherneededanoperationsoon. D．Herparentshadtolookafterhersickbrother.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“muffled”probablymean?A．Strange. B．Loud. C．Unclear. D．Beautiful.28．ThepassagetellsaboutGrandpaEXCEPTthat________.A．helikeddoingDIY B．hewasamanoffewwordsC．hehadblackandwhitehair D．hekeptawoodenboxforLisa29．WhatdidLisapromisetodoattheendofthestory?A．Takecareofherbrother. B．Writetoherparents. C．Usebigwordssometimes. D．VisitGrandpaoften.BLivingthingshavealifecycle.Theyareborn,grow,anddie.Eventhoughstarsarenotlivingthings,theydohavealifecycle.Astarisborninacloudofdustandgas.Ayoungstarisblueandveryhot.Amiddleagedstarisyellow.Itcoolsandbeesaredgiant.Finally,thestarexplodes.Thelightofastartellsastronomersmanythingsaboutthestar.AnnieJumpCannonwasanAmericanastronomerwhocarefullyclassified（分級）starsbylookingattheirlight.AnnieJumpCannonwasbornin1863.Hermothertaughtherabouttheconstellations（星座）whenshewasagirl.Anniewasinterestedinstudyingthestarswhenshegrewup.Butnotmanywomenwenttocollegeinthosedays.Also,Anniehadanillnessthatcausedherlostmostofherhearing.Butthesethingsdidn’tstopAnniefromearningtwocollegedegrees.CannonwashiredtoworkattheHarvardCollegeObservatory（天文臺）.Astronomersthereusedtelescopesandtookphotographsofthesky.Itwasanexcitingnewscience.Thelightfromeachstarpassedthroughaprism（棱鏡）inthetelescope.Aprismisapieceofcutglass.Lightpassingthroughaprismisseparatedintoarainbow.Cannonstudiedthephotosofeachbandofcolors.Almostallphotoswereblackandwhite.Shecouldnotseethecolors.Shecouldonlyseedifferentdarklines.Sheusedthemtoclassifystarsfromyoungerandveryhottoolderandcooler.AnnieJumpCannonclassifiedmorethan300,000stars!Herstarcatalogisstillusedbyastronomersallovertheworld.Duringherlifetime,Cannonreceivedmanyhonors.In1934,anawardwasnamedforher.TheAnnieJ.CannonAwardinAstronomyisgiveneveryyear.ItisgiventoawomanastronomerfromNorthAmerica.30．Aprismcan________.A．separatelightintocolors B．takeaphotographC．cutthroughglass D．telltheageofastar31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthefourthparagraphreferto?A．Colors. B．Prisms. C．Photos. D．Darklines.32．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedescriptiontoCannon?A．Shewasnearlydeaf. B．Sheknewaboutstars.C．Shedidn’tgotocollege. D．Sheworkedcarefully.33．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Areportonscience.B．Areportonastronomy.C．AnintroductiontoAnnieJumpCannon.D．Anintroductiontothedevelopmentofastronomy.CGuangzhou,thecapitalofGuangdongprovince,isknownasthe“cityofflowers”.Locatedinasubtropicalzone,thecityhaslongsummersandwarmwinters,withevergreenlushtreesandgrass,andflowersinallseasons.TheGuangzhoupeoplehavealonghistoryofplantingflowers,appreciatingflowersandsendingflowersasgifts.OneparticularoccasionfallseveryyearduringtheSpringFestivalatthecity’sfamousspringgreetingflowermarkets.TheactofappreciatingtheChineseflowerstogetherbeesasymboloffamilygettogetherandservestoinspirehopefortheirwellbeingintheNewYear.Thousandsofpeoplegototheflowermarketswiththeirfamiliesorfriends,toadmireandbuyflowers.Movingalongwiththecrowdsinthestreets,theendlessbeautifulflowersandthesongsoftheChineseNewYearcreateacheerfulatmosphere.Inaword,itisfantasticforeverybody,fromlittlechildrentotheelderly.“Lastyear,IwenttoanearbyflowermarketwithmyfamilyaftertheSpringFestivalEvedinnerandboughtbunchesofcocksbflowers,”saidFengQiuping,aretiredwomanwhohasbeenlivinginGuangzhouformorethan30years.“ThefireredcolourmatchedthejoyofSpringFestival,”sheadded.Whenthecityslogan—“CelebrateSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,EnjoyBeautifulBlossomsinFlowerCity”—wasputforwardin2013,theactivitiescelebratingSpringFestivalinGuangzhouwereextendedtoaseriesofeventslastingfromthefirstdayofSpringFestivaltothe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Guangzhouhasbeenknownasthe“cityofflowers”sincetheMingDynasty(13681644)becausetherewereregularjasmineflowermarketssetatallthegatesofthecityduringdaytime.Nowadays,hundredsofflowersspeciesareplantedforresidentsandvisitors.Atotalof140flowerthemedlandscapesweresetupinthecityrecently.Seasonalflowersbloomoneafteranother.Theofficialcityflower,redkapok,blossomsinMarch.Besidestheconstructionofflowerlandscapes,thecityhasplannedtoplantmoretreesandkeepeverypieceofgreen.“GuangzhouhasbeenundertakinggreatchangessinceImovedherein1980s,”saidFeng.“Thestreetsarecleaner,thewaterclearerandtheskyiscrystalblue.Iremendmorepeopletoehere,livehereandfindabeautifullifeforthemselves.”34．WhyisGuangzhouknownasthe“cityofflowers”?A．GuangzhouisthecapitalofGuangdongprovince.B．PeopleinGuangzhouknowhowtoplantflowerswell.C．ThecitysetregularflowermarketsatallgatesinMingDynasty.D．Itliesinasubtropicalzonewithlongsummersandwarmwinters.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A．Themovingcrowdinthestreet. B．Thestreetwithendlessflowers.C．ThesongoftheChineseNewYear. D．Theatmosphereinflowermarkets.36．Accordingtothearticle,weknowthatFengQiuping______.A．wasbornandgrewupinGuangzhouB．livedinthecityofGuangzhouwithoutfamilyC．visitedGuangzhouforatripinthe1980sD．hasexperiencedthedevelopmentofGuangzhou37．Thewriterwrotethisarticleinorderto______.A．introducethehistoryandthecustomsoftheflowermarketsB．showGuangzhoulivesuptoitsnameofthe“cityofflowers”C．a(chǎn)ttractmoreandmoreretiredworkerstomovetoGuangzhouD．reporthowfantastictheflowermarketswereinGuangzhouDGardenTour&CookingClass909NorthCumbreRoad,SantaBarbara,CASaturday,October24,2015.9:30am1:00pmCookwithSuzzaneLandryTraditionally,AmericanIndiansdishesweremadewithcorn,beans,potatoesandpumpkin.TakeatouraroundTrinityGarden,picksomeofthesefoodsandreturntothekitchen.ThereyoucanwatchSuzzanepreparedeliciousdisheswiththem.Itissurelyanewexperience!SuzzanewillmakeanintroductionofthreetraditionalfoodsandtellyouwhattheymeanttotheAmericanIndianshundredsofyearsago.Atthesametime,youcanlearnhowtocookwiththeseautumnharvest(收獲)vegetables.Themenuincludesthefollowing:HotPotatoPiewithCornbreadToppingThanksgivingSoupFreshVegetableSaladTrinityFruitIcecreamAboutSuzzaneLandrySheisthewriterofHealthyEatingandFreshFoodMatters.Tolookfornewideastoaddtohercooking,shetraveledalot,workinginkitchenallovertheworld.Thisbroughthertheideaof“freshfoodcooking”.Thenshesetupthewebsitebelowtogetpeople’sattentiontohealthyeating.SheisexcitedtoshareherknowledgethroughcookbooksandDVDs.Herteachingispopularwithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.★$35perperson,includingprintedrecipe(菜譜),thefourdishesaboveandabookbySuzzane,childrenundereightcaneforfree.★BookingbyemailbyOct15;suzzanelandry@alt.NetLearnMore:VisitThecookingclassintheadvertisementwillbegiven________.A．inspring B．insummer C．inautumn D．inwinter39．IfMr.Greengoestotheclasswithhisparentsandhis6yearoldson,heshouldpay________.A．$105 B．$70 C．$35 D．$14040．Wheremightthearticletakenfrom?A．Atravelguide. B．Agardeningbooklet.C．Acookbook. D．Anewspaper.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A?E選項，選出可以填入41?45各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑Forsomestudents,gettingbettergradescanseemlikeanimpossibletasksometimes.Justpayingattentioninclassorstudyinghardisn’talwaysenough.____41____Forstudentsandparentswhohaveeverwonderedifthisispossible,theycanresteasynow.Researchsuggeststhatapersonwholikesdoingactivitiescanimprovetheirgrades.Scientiststhinkthatthosestudentswhoareactivearenotjustexercisingtheirbodies,butalsoexercisingtheirbrains.____42____Inthemostrecentstudy,researchersfoundthatwhenchildrenplayedforhalfanhoureachday,theywerebetteratorganizingtheirschoolworkandlearning“difficult”subjects,suchasmaths.____43____Researchersthinkthatifkidsdon’tgetenoughactivities,theyaregoingtobeatadisadvantagewhenitestoschoolperformance.Intheresearchexperiment,agroupofchildrenskipped(跳躍)withropes,playedbasketballanddidanumberofothergamesorexercises.Theothergroupofchildrendidn’tdoanyactivities.____44____Testingwasmainlyformathsandreadingskills.Resultsshowedthatthechildrenintheactivitygroupdidbetterontheteststhanthosewhohadnoactivity.AllworkandnoplaywillnotonlymakeJackadullboy,butwillalsonegativelyaffecthisgradesinschool,accordingtoanewstudyintheJournalofPediatrics.____45____Dr.Belton,anexpert,said,“Ifyou’dliketoseeyourkidsdobetterinschool,havethemclosetheirbooks,setdowntheirpencilsandgooutsidetoplay.”A．Whatdoesthismeanforchildrenwhoaren’tactive?B．Parentsplainchildrentodayareactuallylessactiveandtheyalwaysworryabouttheirgrades.C．Inturn,theycanbeabletoimprovetheirgradesatschool.D．Arethereotherwaysforstudentstoimprovetheirgrades?E．Theytookpartintestingbothbeforetheexperimentandaftertheexperiment.四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)下面短文及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）SuShiisoneofthemostpopularancientwriters.Hewasgoodatalmostallkindsofwritingsandart.Whenhewasyoung,hep____46____aseriesofexaminationsandbecameanofficial.Sadly,Suwaspunishedtoserveinfarawayareas.Buthedidn’tlosecourage.First,hewenttoHuangzhou.There,hetriedtoe____47____lifeinthecountryside.Thoughlifewashard,hehadagoodtime.Hefarmedapieceoflandwhichhec