Module11Unit1（知識(shí)精講練習(xí)）八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)講義（教師版）

Module11WayoflifeUnit1InChina,weopenagiftlater.目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航單詞（有檐的）帽子cap國(guó)際象棋chess（同類事物的）（一）套（一）副（一）組set筷子chopstick玩具toy（電子）視頻的video禮物gift驚奇；意外之事使某人吃驚surprise立刻；立即immediately差別；差異difference收受；接受accept傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗tradition13.例子；實(shí)例example14.必須；應(yīng)該must15.月；月份month16.認(rèn)真嚴(yán)肅的；不開(kāi)玩笑的serious17.有......的味道味道；滋味taste短語(yǔ)一副國(guó)際象棋achessset例如forexample理發(fā)haveone’shaircut電子游戲videogame互相eachother和···談話talkto句子你不必等。Youneedn’twait.我注意到了另一個(gè)不同。Inoticedanotherdifference.但是在西方，我們不太注意那個(gè)。ButintheWest,weusuallydon’tpaymuchattentiontothat.例如，在我的家鄉(xiāng)，據(jù)說(shuō)在春節(jié)的第一天，你不能打掃衛(wèi)生。Forexample,inmyhometown,peoplesayyoumustn’tdoanycleaningonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival.還有，在春節(jié)那個(gè)月期間，你最好不要理發(fā)。Andyou’dbetternothaveyourhaircutduringtheSpringFestival.先讓我們慶祝玲玲的生日。Let’scelebrateLingling’sbirthdayfirst.單元語(yǔ)法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must,can,need的用法知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講1.Whatasurprise!這真是個(gè)驚喜！【知識(shí)點(diǎn)1】感嘆句此句是一個(gè)由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)！”?Whatapity!真遺憾！【知識(shí)點(diǎn)2】surprise①名詞，驚奇；意外之事toone’ssurprise令某人吃驚的是insurprise驚奇地?Tomysurprise,heleftwithoutsayingaword.令我吃驚的是，他一個(gè)字也沒(méi)說(shuō)就離開(kāi)了。②動(dòng)詞，使某人吃驚?Hiswordsgreatlysurprisedus.他的話使我們很吃驚?！就卣埂竣賡urprised形容詞，感到意外的。常作表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的感受。?Weweresurprisedthattheylostthegame.他們輸了比賽，我們很驚訝。②surprising形容詞，令人驚訝的，作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，常用來(lái)說(shuō)明或修飾事物。?Thenewswassurprising.這則消息令人吃驚。2.Inoticedanotherdifference.我注意到了另一個(gè)不同?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】difference作名詞，意為“差異，不同”，常作可數(shù)名詞；也可作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“分歧”。?Flowersmakenodifferencetothisroom.這房間有沒(méi)有花沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別?！就卣埂縟ifferent作形容詞，意為“不同的”。常用短語(yǔ)：bedifferentfrom意為“與......不同”。?Thetwoanswersaredifferent.這兩個(gè)答案是不同的。InChina,youacceptagiftwithbothhands.在中國(guó)，你要用雙手接受禮物。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】accept作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“收受；接受”。?Wegavehimapresent,buthedidnotacceptit.我們給他一件禮物，但他不肯接受。【拓展】accept作及物動(dòng)詞，還可表示“同意；承擔(dān)”。?Sheacceptedthejudge’sdecision.她同意了法官的判斷。【辨析】accept與receive兩個(gè)詞都作動(dòng)詞用，意思相近，但在用法上有所不同。①accept表示的行為由主語(yǔ)的主觀意志所決定，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)主語(yǔ)的考慮而“接受”。動(dòng)作本身是主動(dòng)的。②receive表示的“收到”行為與主觀意愿沒(méi)有關(guān)系，著重于行為本身，不涉及收到者是否同意。動(dòng)作本身有一定的被動(dòng)性。?Ireceivedhisinvitationtothepartyyesterday,butIrefusedtoacceptit.昨天我收到了他的晚會(huì)請(qǐng)柬，但我拒絕接受。Andyou’dbetternothaveyourhaircutduringtheSpringFestival.還有，在春節(jié)那個(gè)月期間，你最好不要理發(fā)。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】haveone’shaircut找人理發(fā)。?Hehadhishaircut.他把頭發(fā)理了?！就卣埂縣avesth.done即“have+sth.+過(guò)去分詞”，意為“讓/叫/使/請(qǐng)別人做某事”。?Ihavemyphotographstaken.我照了相。我們最好現(xiàn)在就走，不然要遲到了。題組A基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練翻譯詞組一副國(guó)際象棋_______________________例如__________________________理發(fā)____________________________電子游戲_________________________互相____________________________和......談話_______________________【參考答案】一副國(guó)際象棋achessset例如forexample理發(fā)haveone’shaircut電子游戲videogame互相eachother和......談話talkto二、詞匯7.Thesetwocoatsareverynice．Theydon'tknowwhichonetoc．8."P"isanotherwayofsaying"wallet"．9.Heispmilkforyou．10.Theoldsingerissingingatthew．11.Takethisp，andyoucangotoAmerica．12.Thegirlwhocatchestheflowerswillbenexttoget（marry）．13.LiLeiwrites（care）thanJim．14.Thisway，please．The（lady）roomishere．15.Look!Thecatiswashing．（it）16.Stoptalkingandkeep．（quiet）【參考答案】choose；Purse；pouring；wedding；passport；married；morecarefully；ladies'；itself；quiet；題組B能力提升練三、完形填空ManypeopleliketowatchTV.__17___TVis___18__ofthemostimportantactivitiesofday.TVbringstheoutsideworld__19____topeople'shomes.Somepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthan___20___becauseofTV.Perhapstheyareright.What'sgoingoninothercountries?How___21___peopleliveinplacesfaraway?___22___thereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?What'slifelikeinthedeepestpartofthesea?Ifyouwantto___23___theseandotherkindsofquestions,justturnonyourTV.Turnitonandwatch.Youcanseealotandyoucanlearnalot,ofcoursepeoplecanalsolearnthroughreadingorlearning__24___theradio.ButwithTVtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Why?Becausetheycanhearandwatch,too.TVhelpstoopenoureyes.TValsohelpstoopenourminds.TVoftengives___25___newideas.Welearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingthings.TVisawonderfulthing.Howcanwemakebetteruse___26___it?A．WatchesB．WatchingC．WatchA．a(chǎn)nyB．someC．oneA．closedB．closesC．closerA．beforeB．a(chǎn)goC．earlierA．doesB．didC．canA．WereB．WasC．IsA．lookB．getC．findA．inB．onC．toA．ourB．weC．usA．forB．ofC．a(chǎn)t【參考答案】17.B;18.C;19.C;20.A;21.C;22.C;23.C;24.B;25.C;26.B【答案解析】動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。oneof+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……的事物之一”。bring…closer縮短了距離。before以前。can表示“能夠”。therebe句型的一般疑問(wèn)句。find發(fā)現(xiàn)。ontheradio通過(guò)廣播。作give的賓語(yǔ)，用賓格。makebetteruseofsth.更好地利用。閱讀理解Whenyouhearwesternerssay“Dropinanytime(隨時(shí)來(lái)玩）”or“eandseemesoon”,youshouldrealisethatitdoesn'tmeanyouareweletoeovertotheirhouseanytime.It'swisetotelephonebeforevisitingsomeone.Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youmayrefusebysaying,“Thankyouforinvitingme,butImaynotbeabletoe."Ifyouareunabletoeafteracceptingtheinvitation,besuretotellthosewhoinviteyouinadvance(提前)thatyouwillnotbethere.Whenyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,itispolitetobringsmallgiftswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrinks,flowers,andsomeothers.Sometimeswesternersmaytakeyououttodinnerinarestaurantanditdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatheisgoingtopaythebillattheendofthemeal.Hemightwantyouto“goDutch”,whichmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill.()26.Thebesttitleforthispassageis"______”.A.DropinanytimeB.eandseemesoonC.InvitationinwesterncountriesD.Westerners()27.WhenwesternerssayDropinanytimeor"eandseemesoon,itmeans_____.A.youareweletovisitthemanytimeB.youarewelebutyoustillneedtocallthembeforegoingtotheirhouseC.theydon'twantyoutovisitthemD.theywillholdapartyforyou()28.Ifawesternerinvitesyoutogotohishouse,_______.A.youmayrefuseifyoudon'tplantogoB.youhavetoaccepttheinvitationeventhoughyoudon'twanttogoC.youcan'taccepttheinvitationD.andyouaccepttheinvitation,youmustgo()29.Ifyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,whatkindofgiftswillyoubring?A.Money.B.Televisions.C.puters.D.Books.()30.Theunderlinedpart"goDutch"means"______"inChinese.去荷蘭B.去Dutch這家餐廳C.實(shí)行AA制D.請(qǐng)客【參考答案】CBADC【答案解析】

翻譯：

當(dāng)你聽(tīng)到西方人說(shuō)"隨時(shí)來(lái)玩"或"再來(lái)看我"，你也應(yīng)該明白，這并不意味著隨時(shí)歡迎你到到他們家拜訪．明智的做法是拜訪某人之前預(yù)約．從不接受邀請(qǐng)，除非你真的打算去．你可能會(huì)說(shuō)，"謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我，但是我不能來(lái)．"如果你不能接受邀請(qǐng)后，一定要提前告訴那些邀請(qǐng)你的你不能去了．當(dāng)你接受邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)或宴會(huì)，帶小禮物你是禮貌的，如飲料瓶，鮮花和巧克力．有時(shí)西方人可能會(huì)帶你出去在餐廳吃飯，它并不一定意味著他要在飯后支付賬單．他要"AA制"，這意味著每個(gè)人付自己的賬單．26．C．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句意When

you

hear

Westerners（西方人）say"Drop

in

anytime"（隨時(shí)來(lái)玩）or"e

and