中考一輪復習 人教版七年級英語下冊Unit 4 （詞匯+語法講解）

一輪復習:七下U4詞匯+語法講解

【單詞默寫】

意思單詞詞性意思單詞詞性

臟的幸運，運氣luck

重要的規(guī)則，規(guī)章rule

吵鬧的校服，制服uniform

外面的在…以前before

安靜的到達arrive

抱歉的，難過的，惋惜的帶來，取來bring

嚴格的，嚴厲的感覺，覺得feel

非常討厭的，可怕的遵循，跟隨follow

更多（的）保持，保留keep

以前學習，學會learn

外出聽，傾聽listen

在外面讀，閱讀read

碟，盤放松，休息relax

頭發(fā)，毛發(fā)記住，記起remember

大廳，禮堂穿，戴wear

走廊，過道打架，戰(zhàn)斗fight

廚房練習practice

【單詞變形】

單詞三單過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞

arrive

bring

feel

follow

keep

learn

listen

read

relax

remember

wear

fight

practice

單詞復數(shù)單詞復數(shù)單詞復數(shù)

dishkitchenluck

hairhallrule

hallwayuniform

單詞比較級最高級單詞比較級最高級

dirtyquiet

importantstrict

noisyterrible

【單詞變性】

dirty形容詞變名詞

important形容詞變名詞

noisy形容詞變名詞

terrible形容詞變副詞

quiet形容詞變副詞

luck名詞變形容詞

arrive動詞變名詞

feel動詞變名詞

follow動詞變名詞

keep動詞變名詞

learn動詞變名詞

listen動詞變名詞

read動詞變名詞

【一詞多義】

1.read________________________________________________

Studentsliketoreadbooksinthelibrary.

Couldyoureadthewordsforme?

Maryreadthedegreeoftheuseofelectricityeverymonth.

Thereisanoteonthedoor,whichreads,“Noknocking.”

【詞匯用法】

1.important:adj./important+n./itisimportantforsb.todosth.

2.sorry:adj./besorrytodosth./feelsorrytodosth./Fmsorrytohearthat

3.strict:adj./bestrictwithsb./bestrictatsth./astrictteacher

4.rule:n./classroomrules/trafficrules/followtherules/breaktherules/keeptherules

5.arrive:v./arriveat/arriveinsp.

近義詞辨析:arrivevs.gettovs.reach

arrive:v./arriveat/arriveinsp.

getto:v./gettosp.

reach:v./reachsp.

6.bring:vt./bringsb.sth./bringsth.tosb.

1)bring的短語：

bringupbringout

bringin_______________

2)近義詞辨析：bringvs.takevs.getvs.fetchvs.carry

bring:bringsb.sth./bringsth.tosb./bringout/bringup/bringin

take:takesth.tosb./sp.

get:getsth.fromsb./sp.

fetch:fetchsth.

carry:carrysth.

7.feel:v./feel+adj./feellikedoingsth.

相關詞辨析：soundvs.lookvs.tastevs.smellvs.feel

sound:sound+adj.

look:look+adj.

taste:taste+adj.

smell:smell+adj.

feel:feel+adj.

8.follow:vt./followsb./befollowedby/fbllowtherules

9.keep:vt./keep(on)doingsth./keepsb.fromdoingsth./keep+adj./keepapet/keepsth.

相關詞辨析：keepvs.stayvs.remain

keep:v./keep+adj.

stay:v./stay+adj.

remain:v./remain+adj.

近義詞辨析：keepvs.borrowvs.lend

keep:vt./keepsth./表延續(xù)性意義

borrow:vt./borrowsth.fromsb./表借來，表短暫

lend:vt./lendsth.tosb./表節(jié)奏，表短暫

keep的短語：

keepupkeepupwith

keepintouch______________________

10.learn:vt./leamsth.fromsb./learnsth.

11.listen:vi./listentosth.

近義詞辨析：soundvs.listentovs.hear

sound:v./sound+adj./表狀態(tài)

listento:v./listentosb./sth./表過程

hear:v./hearsth./hearabout/hearof/hearfrom/hearsb.do/doingsth./表結果

12:remember:remembertodosth./rememberdoingsth.

相關詞辨析：stopvs.continuevs.forgetvs.remember

stop:stoptodo/stopdoing

continue:continuetodo/continuedoing

forget:forgettodo/forgetdoing

remember:remembertodo/rememberdoing

13.wear:wearclothes/anecklace/awatch/apairofglasses/asmile

近義詞辨析：dressvs.putonvs.wearvs.beonvs.bein

dress:vt./dressoneself/dresssb./bedressedin/getdressedin

puton:vt./putonsth./表示動作

wear:vt./wearclothes/anecklace/awatch/apairofglasses/asmile表示狀態(tài)

beon:sth.beonsb.

bein:sb.beinsth.

14.fight:vi./fightforsb./fightagainstsb./fightwithsb.

15.practice:vi./practicedoingsth.

【攻占語法】

句型新使句）

1.祈使句的形式：以開頭的句子，或者No+doing/n.

2.祈使句的否定：在句子前+

______________bequiet!

talkloudlyatschool!

3.對比

Jane,(close)thedoor.

(close)thedoor,Jane.

Jane(close)thedoor.

4.祈使句的反義疑問句：

Bequiet,?

Stoptalking,?

Lefshaveaparty,?

Letushaveaparty,?

【詞匯練習】

1.Wewillaatthetrainstationinanhour.

2.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Oldhabitsdiehard.^^Sostartexercisingbifstoolate.

3.Asanexcellentteacher,heisalwaystryinghisbesttoboutthebestinhispupils.

4.Tom,yourclothesared.You'dbetterwashthem.

5.Juliahelpshermomdothedaftermealseveryday.

6.Peterhastoomanyrulesathomeandatschool.IknowhowPeterf.

7.Heoftenfwithothers.Peoplesayheisnotfriendly.

8.It'snotdifficulttoftherules,ifyouknowtheyarehelpful.

9.Askids,wealwaysffortoysinthekindergarten,butnowwe'reprettygoodfriends.

10.Thelittlegirlalwayskeepsherhshort,justlikeaboy.

11.Beingpolitetoothersisveryi.Itshowswhoyouare.

12.AlthoughMartinis70yearsold,hestillkactiveinsports.

13.MotherwascookinginthekwhenIcamehome.

14.WhafsBodoing?Heis1toplaytheguitar.

15.Tom,1carefullytowhattheteachersays.

16.Wehave30booksontheteacher'sdesk,butthereare35studentsinourclass.Weneed5mbooks.

17.Whoistalkingnrightnowintheclassroom?

18.IforgottotakeotherubbishforMumwhenIlefthomethismorning.

19.Whenwegoo,weoftentakecamerastotakephotos.

20.RemembertopspeakingEnglisheveryday.

21.Don'ttalk,Alan.Youmustbeqinthelibrary.

22.Peoplecanenjoyrmanybooksonlinewiththefirst"WeChatlibrary^^inHangzhou.

23.Wehavetoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.Butafterthat,wecanr.

24.Rtocall110whenyouareindanger.

25.Rememberther,anddon'tbreakthem.

26.Fmverysfbrusingyourcomputerwithoutasking.

27.Myfatherisswithme,butIlovehimandlistentohim.

28.IamtsorryforwhatIhavedone.

29.IfsSundaytoday,soyoudon'tneedtowearyourschoolu.

30.Thelittlegirl'salwayswadressinthesummer.Shedoesn'tliketrousers.

【語法練習】

1.(check)yourcompositioncarefully,andsomespellingmistakescanbeavoided.

2.(keep)thewindowopen,it'ssohotintheroom.

3.(find)waystogetonwellwithyourclassmates,oryouwillgetyourselfverylonely.

4.(work)hardandyou511makeprogressinEnglish.

5.________(let)mego!Ifsofimportanceforme.

6.______(try)yourbest,Ithink,andyoucanworkouttheproblemeasily.

7.Jane,______________(work)hardandyou'llmakegreatprogressinEnglish.

8.Mark,_______________(dress)yourselfquickly.Ifstimeforschool.

9.Mary________________(take)herhomeworktoschool.

10.Hey,Littleboy,_______________(pick)upthatrubbish.

【參考答案】

意思單詞詞性意思單詞詞性

臟的dirtyadj.幸運，運氣luckn.

重要的importantadj.規(guī)則，規(guī)章rulen.

吵鬧的noisyadj.校服,制服uniformn.

外面的outsideadj.在…以前beforeprep.&conj.

安靜的quietadj.到達arriveV.

抱歉的，難過的，惋惜的sorryadj.帶來，取來bringV.

嚴格的，嚴厲的strictadj.感覺，覺得feelV.

非常討厭的，可怕的terribleadj.遵循，跟隨followV.

更多（的）moreadj.&pron.保持，保留keepV.

以前beforeadv.學習，學會learnV.

外出outadv.聽，傾聽listenV.

在外面outsideadv.讀，閱讀readV.

碟，盤dishn.放松，休息relaxV.

頭發(fā)，毛發(fā)hairn.記住，記起rememberV.

n.穿，戴wearV.

走廊，過道hallwayn.打架，戰(zhàn)斗fightv.&n.

廚房kitchenn.練習practicev.&n.

單詞三單過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞

arrivearrivesarrivedarrivedarriving

bringbringsbroughtbroughtbringing

feelfeelsfeltfeltfeeling

followfollowsfollowedfollowedfollowing

keepkeepskeptkeptkeeping

learnlearnslearnedlearnedlearning

listenlistenslistenedlistenedlistening

readreadsreadreadreading

relaxrelaxsrelaxedrelaxedrelaxing

rememberremembersrememberedrememberedremembering

wearwearsworewornwearing

fightfightsfoughtfoughtfighting

practicepracticespracticedpracticedpracticing

單詞復數(shù)單詞復數(shù)單詞復數(shù)

dishdisheskitchenkitchensluck/

hairhairshallhallsrulerules

hallwayhallwaysuniformuniforms

單詞比較級最高級單詞比較級最高級

dirtydirtierdirtiestquietquieterquietest

moreimportantmostimportantstrictstricterstrictest

noisynoisiernoisestterriblemoreterriblemostterrible

dirtydirt

important形容詞變名詞importance

noisy形容詞變名詞noise

terrible形容詞變副詞terribly

quiet形容詞變副詞quietly

luck名詞變形容詞lucky

arrive動詞變名詞arrival

feel動詞變名詞feeling

follow動詞變名詞following

keep動詞變名詞keeper

learn動詞變名詞learner

listen動詞變名詞listener

read動詞變名詞reader

1.read閱讀朗讀讀數(shù)寫著

Studentsliketobooksinthelibrary.

Couldyoureadthewordsforme?

Maryreadthedegreeo