英語1基礎(chǔ)模塊第一單元personal and family life 第3-4課

03ReadingandWriting思考并與同伴討論你更喜歡和誰住在一起。Thinkanddiscuss.parent(s)grandparent(s)roommate(s)閱讀以下家庭簡介，在文中標出家庭成員。Readandunderline.ZhangYuchen’sFamilyIlivewithmyparentsandmyyoungersister.Fatherandmotherlovemysisterandmeverymuch.Buttheyarealsostrictwithus,especiallyaboutourhomework.Ourgrandparentsliveinthesamecommunity.WecookandhavelunchwiththemalmosteverySaturday.ChongyangFestivaliscoming.Wearepreparingahandmade

giftforthem.strict

adj.嚴格的bestrictwith對······嚴格的重陽節(jié)parentn.母親或父親adv.尤其是n.社區(qū)v.烹飪adj.手工制作的n.禮物張宇辰的家庭我和我的父母以及妹妹住在一起。爸爸、媽媽非常愛我們，但他們對我們要求也非常嚴格，尤其是對我們的家庭作業(yè)（嚴格要求）。爺爺、奶奶和我們住在同一個社區(qū)。幾乎每個周六中午，我們都一起做飯、吃飯。重陽節(jié)快到了，我們正準備親手做一件禮物送給他們。譯文Readandunderline.Mymotherisstrictwithme媽媽對我很嚴厲。Mymotherisstrictaboutmystudy.媽媽對我的學(xué)習(xí)很嚴格AnnaSmith’sFamilyIlivewithmymom,mydad,mytwinsisterEmmaandBuddy—mypuppy.Myparentsareenergetic.Theygojoggingeveryevening.Mygrandmalivesaloneinherownhouse.Weloveherverymuch,butwedon’tseeheroften.Grandma’sbirthdayiscoming.EmmaandIareplanningtoholdapartyforher.閱讀以下家庭簡介，在文中標出家庭成員。Readandunderline.n.小狗adj.精力充沛的jogv.慢跑安娜·史密斯的家庭我和媽媽、爸爸、雙胞胎妹妹艾瑪以及我的小狗巴迪住在一起。我的父母精力充沛，他們每天晚上會去慢跑。我的奶奶一個人住在她自己的房子里，我們很愛她，但是去看望她的次數(shù)不多。奶奶的生日就要到啦，艾瑪和我打算為她辦一場生日聚會。譯文Readandunderline.再讀家庭簡介，將兩個家庭的特點分別填入以下情況對比圖。Readandcomplete.YUCHEN’SFAMILYANNA’S

FAMILYgrandparent(s)

1)·liveinthe

same

.·

and

lunchtogether

almostevery

Saturday3)·lives

inherownhouse·

iscomingparent(s)2)·

ZhangYuchenandhissisterverymuch·beingstrictwith

their

,especiallyabouttheir

.

4)·energetic·go

everyeveningchild(ren)·ZhangYuchenandhissister·preparingagiftforgrandparents5)·planningtoholda

.

for

.NoticetheDifferencescommunitycookhavelovechildrenhomeworkalonebirthdayjoggingpartytheirgrandma細讀家庭簡介，將以下可能發(fā)生的事情與對應(yīng)的家庭相匹配。Readandmatch.1)Motherhelpschildrenwiththeirhomeworkintheevening.2)ChildrenwatchTVwithgrandparentsontheweekend.3)Childrenplaywiththeirlittledogafterschool.4)Fatherbuysabirthdaygiftforgrandmother.5)FamilygettogetherforChongyangFestival.6)Familymembersholdabirthdaypartyathome.Yuchen’sFamilyAnna’sFamily1)2)5)3)4)6)再讀家庭簡介，進一步描述兩個家庭的特點。Readandwrite.WholeFamilyZhangYuchen’sFamilyYuchen’sfamilypaymoreattentionto

更關(guān)注

.Forexample,theyliveinthesame

,andcookandhavelunchwith

.almosteverySaturday.Parentsarevery

.withchildren’shomework.thewholefamilycommunitygrandparentsstrictAnnaSmith’sFamilyIndividual個人的，單獨的Anna’sfamilypaymoreattentionto

.Forexample,theydon’tlive

with

.Parentsgo

everyevening.They

seeAnna’sgrandmaoften.再讀家庭簡介，進一步描述兩個家庭的特點。Readandwrite.individualstogethergrandmajoggingdon’t04CultureUnderstandingCultureUnderstandingNamesPeopleinEnglish-speakingcountriestendtoputgivennamebeforefamilyname.Butthemajority(大部分)ofChinesepeopleputfamilynamebeforegivenname.Familynamesaresoimportanttousbecausetheytellwhoourancestors

(祖先)

areandwherewearefrom.However,thewaysofaddressing

(稱呼)peoplearethesameinEnglishandinChinese.Wecanaddresspeoplebytheirfullnames.Forexample,YuanLongpingandWinstonChurchill.Informal

(正式的)situations,weusuallyuseMr,MrsorMsbeforeafamilyname.Forexample,MrYuanandMrChurchill.Andbetweenclosefriends,wecanusegivennames.Forexample,LongpingandWinston.

姓名在說英語的國家，人們傾向于把名放在姓的前面。然而，大多數(shù)中國人把姓放在名的前面。姓氏對我們非常重要，因為它能體現(xiàn)出我們祖先是誰、我們來自何方。不過，漢語和英語中對人的稱呼方式大同小異。我們可以叫人們的全名，比如袁隆平、溫斯頓·丘吉爾。在一些正式的場合，（英語中）我們在姓氏前面使用先生、太太或女士，比如袁先生和丘吉爾先生。而在親近的朋友之間，我們可以直接以名相稱，比如隆平和溫斯頓。譯文CultureUnderstandingCultureUnderstandingAsfor

(至于)namingchildren,inEnglishspeakingcountries,childrenmaybenamedafter

(用……命名)

theirparentsorgrandparents.Andsomeparentsnametheirchildrenafterfamouspeople.InChina,manypeopledon’thavethesamegivennameastheirparentsorgrandparents.AndfewChinesepeoplenametheirchildrenafterfamouspeople.Names姓名至于給孩子起名，在說英語的國家，孩子可以直接用父母或祖父母的名字來命名。有些人還會以一些名人的名字來給他們的孩子取名。在中國，很多人不會采用父母或者祖父母的名字。也沒有太多中國人用名人的名字來給他們的孩子取名。譯文CultureUnderstandingEnglishspeakingcountriesChinaThewayofputtingnames名字順序putgivennamebeforefamilynameputfamilynamebeforegivennameThewayofaddressing

稱呼方式

fullname,oruseMr,MrsorMsbeforeafamilynamefullname,oruseMr,MrsorMsbeforeafamilynameThewayofnamingchildren取名方式namedafterparents,grandparentsorfamouspeoplehardly很少namedafterparentsorgrandparentsorfamousepeopleCultureUnderstandingWhatisthemeaningofyourgivenname/familyname?05LanguagePractice1.表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動作2.表示事物或人現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、特征等3.表示客觀事實和普遍真理(格言警句)一股現(xiàn)在時用法核心含義：日常發(fā)生的事/恒定狀態(tài)1.Iamteacher.Ihavelonghair.2.HeoftenwatchesTVafterdinner.3.GuangzhouliesinthesouthofChina.4.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.例句判斷：1.我每天都吃早飯2.我昨天吃了漢堡3.我最近特別愛吃漢堡4.我之前有段時間特別愛吃漢堡5.漢堡是每個人都愛吃的食物如何造句？

Iam

veryhandsome!我I用am你you用are單數(shù)（他he/她she/它it/單個人名）用is復(fù)數(shù)（we我們/you你們/they他們/AandB誰和誰）用are狀態(tài)Be主語是I/You/We/They/AandB+動詞原型主語是He/She/It/單個人名+動詞s/es動作型（動詞V.）動作do一般形態(tài)--do型

三單形態(tài)（ta）--does型I

he

they

we

Lisa

Lisa'sfatherMr.LiLisa'sfatherand

mother1.一般情況下，直接加-s.例如：take—takes

listen—listens

speak—speaks2.以o,s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾，加-es.例如：go—goes

wash—washes

fix—fixes3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，去y改i,再加-es.例如：carry—carries

study—studies

cry—cries4.以元音字母+y結(jié)尾，直接加-s。play—plays

buy—buys

say—says特殊：have-has動詞三單形式變化規(guī)則：總結(jié)一般現(xiàn)在時GrammarI’mLiYanqing,anEnglishteacher.Liismyfamilyname.Ilivewithmyparentsandmyyoungersister.Myparentsareenergetic.Theygojoggingeveryevening.Mygrandmalivesaloneinherownhouse.閱讀以下使用一般現(xiàn)在時的句子，按照功能將其序號填入下表。Readandgroup.1)Itisnolongerapoorvillagenow.2)Chinahelpsthiscountrybuilditshighspeedrailway.3)Igetupat6o’clockeverymorning.4)Theearthmovesaroundthesun.5)Shegoestoschoolbybus.6)Theycleantheclassroomforustoday.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)表示經(jīng)常的行為1)6)3)5)2)4)表示客觀的事實、真理用所給動詞的適當形式補全以下對話。Talkandcomplete.A:Couldyoupleaseintroduceyourself?B:Sure.MynameisZhouJianyi.I1)

(study)atavocationalschool.A:Whereisyourmotherfrom?B:She2)

(come)fromXiangyang,Hubeiprovince.A:Whereareyourgrandparents?Imeanyourmother’sparents.B:They3)

(live)inthecountryside.A:4)

(do)youoften5)

(visit)them?B:Yes.A:Whatisyourfather’sjob?B:He6)

(work)asafirefighterinourcity.…studycomesliveDovisitworks根據(jù)以下圖表及示例，用一般現(xiàn)在時描述張茜工作日的作息安排。Lookanddescribe.ZhangQianisanofficeworker.Shegetsupataround6:00am.eg:ZhangQianisanofficeworker.Shegetsupataround6:00am.Shegoestoworkat7:00amandworksfrom8:30amto11:30aminthemorning.Shetakesalunch

breakfrom11:30amto1:00pm.Intheafternoon,sheworksfrom

1:00pmto5:00pm.Afterwork,shehasdinnerataround6:30pm.Sheoftenreadsnovelsfrom8:30pmto9:30pm.Andshegoestobedat10:00pm.選擇合適的短語，用其適當形式補全以下短文。Chooseandcomplete.likeplayinginone’sarmslivewithbestrictwithlivealoneTheyoungmanholdingabasketball1)

ismycousin.He

2)

basketballverymuch.He3)

inhisownhousenow.Thegirlstandingnexttohimismyeldersister.She4)

.

us.Ourparents5)

mysisterandme.inhisarmslikesplayinglivesaloneliveswitharestrictwith用所給單詞的適當形式補全Ella寫給爸爸的電子郵件。Readandcomplete.NewMessageFrom：ella_baker@To：samuel_baker@Subject：Ihaveanewfriend!DearDad,Ihaveanewfriend!Sheisa(n)1)

schoolstudent.HernameisLiZixuan.SheliveswithherparentsandeldersisterneartheLakePark.Herfather2)

inafactoryasanengineer.Hermotherisamanagerandsheisbusyeveryday.Bothherparentsarekindbut3)

withher.Hereldersisterisa(n)4)

teacher.Shelikes5)

.YoursEllastrictvocationaljogworkenergeticvocationalworksstrictenergeticjogging06GroupWorkMakeanintroductionwebpageaboutthegreatwriterLuXun.文學(xué)館正在籌劃建設(shè)介紹魯迅先生的英文網(wǎng)站，以方便外國讀者學(xué)習(xí)了解。你所在的小組接到任務(wù)，需要搜集相關(guān)信息并設(shè)計網(wǎng)頁，簡要介紹有關(guān)魯迅先生姓名的關(guān)鍵信息。UnderlineimportantinformationaboutLuXun’sthreedifferentnamesinthisinformationboard.在以下簡介牌中標出有關(guān)魯迅先生三個不同名字的重要信息。LuXun(魯迅)wasborninSeptember,1881.HisgrandfathernamedhimZhouZhangshou(周樟壽),whichmeanslongevity(長壽).InApril,1898,hebecameastudentinJiangnanNavalAcademy(江南水師學(xué)堂).Hisgrandfather’sbrother,ZhouJiaosheng(周椒生),namedhimZhouShuren(周樹人).Thegivennamemeanseducatingtheyoung.InMay,1918,hepublishedAMadman’sDiary(《狂人日記》)underthenowfamouspennameLuXun.ItissaidthathechoseLuXunbecauseLuis