河南省平頂山許昌市汝州市2024-2025學(xué)年高三第二次??加⒄Z試題理試題含解析_第1頁
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河南省平頂山,許昌市,汝州市2024-2025學(xué)年高三第二次??加⒄Z試題理試題注意事項:1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時請按要求用筆。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.____theplayerIcameacrossinthestadiumspoke,Ihadn’trealizedshewasforeign.A.Until B.Unless C.Since D.Although2.ThankstoChinesepeople’shardworkandwisdom,Chinahas_____intothesecondlargesteconomy.A.evolved B.slipped C.extended D.shaped3.﹣Mom,I'llstayintoaccompanymygrandpathisevening.﹣________!A.Withpleasure B.NevermindC.Suityourself D.Itdepends4.Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe______aclassatthattime.A.willteach B.wouldteachC.hastaught D.willbeteaching5.—Iwillbeavicepresidentinayearortwo.—Youcan’tbeserious!_______.A.Ican’tmakeitB.Ican’thelpitC.Iwon’ttellasoulD.Iwouldn’tbetonit6.Itisdifficultforanyofustoeatbetter,exercisemore,andsleepenough,______weknowweshould.A.because B.evenifC.unless D.before7.---Thereareprobablyalienslivinghereonearth.---_____!Ican’tbelieveyousaidthat.A.Comeon B.ForgetitC.Goahead D.Allowme8.______caughtintherainunexpectedly,westillenjoyedthejourneyverymuch.A.When B.AsC.Unless D.Although9.ThatwasaverybusystreetthatIwasneverallowedtocrossaccompaniedbyanadult.A.when B.if C.unless D.where10.Hehasnoideawhatthebookisabout.Hehavereaditverycarefully.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t11.John,________moneywasnownoproblem,startedanewcompanywithhisfriends.A.forwhose B.ofwhoseC.ofwhom D.forwhom12.Hewrotealetter________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.A.that B.whichC.where D.what13.Thebuswouldnothaverunintotheriver________forthebadtemperedlady.A.ifitwerenot B.haditnotbeenC.ifitwouldnotbe D.shoulditnotbe14.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology______tothefieldsofIT.A.hasintroduced B.isbeingintroducedC.isintroduced D.wasintroduced15.ThepressshouldexpanditsinfluenceininternationalpublicopiniontomakeChina’svoicebetter______intheworld.A.hearing B.tobeheardC.hear D.heard16.Thecompanyandtheeffectbroughtaboutdidgreatgoodtoourbusinessinthemarket.A.it B.whichC.that D.what17.Theirproductsenjoy30percent________ofthemarketinthiscountrybecauseboththequalityandtheirservicearefine.A.featuresB.sharesC.interestsD.sales18.When____tofeelunworthy,childrenoftenworkextrahardtopleasetheirparents.A.tomake B.making C.made D.havingmade19.IwastellingajokeandSamjustinterruptedmetotelladifferentone.Healways_____!A.biteshistongueB.saveshisskinC.stealsmythunderD.pullsmyleg20.It’ssupposedtobetheendofthepaperback(簡裝書)andthe__________ofdigitalmedia,butsomebookstoresaresurvivingtheInternetAgewithsurprisingsuccess.A.deadline B.dawnC.dusk D.departure第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21.(6分)Tulou,thespecialresidentialarchitectureofFujianProvincewasincludedontheUNESCO’sWorldHeritageListduringthe32ndsessionoftheWorldHeritageCommitteeinQuebec,Canada.Inthefourthcentury,HanChineselivingintheCentralPlainsareabegantomigratesouth,graduallygatheringinFujianandformingtheHakkacommunities.Asadefenceagainstenemies,theHakkaschosetoliveincompact(緊湊的)communities,andthetulouwastheirpreferredhouses.TensofthousandsofsuchearthenstructureswereconstructedinFujianProvince.Mosttulousaretobefoundinthevalleys,surroundedbyhighmountains,andsomeareinthedepthsofthegreatmountains.Mostarethreetofourstorieshigh,andlooklikecircularblockhouses(堡壘).Roomsonthefirstfloorareusedaskitchens,roomsonthesecondfloorareusedasbarns(谷倉),androomsonthethirdandfourthfloorsareforbedroomsandlivingrooms.Fordefensivepurposes,theroomsonthefirstfloorhavenowindows.Rawmaterialsforthetulouwereobtainedlocally.Theirmainbuildingmaterialwasamixtureofclay,sand,limeandwater,andeggwhites,brownsugarandricewaterwereaddedasadhesiveagents(粘合劑).Itwasthenmixedtoformthewalls.Oncetheydried,thewallsweresohardthatdrivinganailintothemwouldhavebeendifficult.Firbranches,whichareextremelystronganddonotrot,wereusedtostrengthenthem,andmanycenturieslatertheyhaveremainedtheiroriginallook.Tulousarelocatedinaregionwhereearthquakeshappenfrequently,andtheircircularconstructionhelpsthemresisttheregularshocks.TheprovendesigneveninspiredonefamousPeruvianarchitect,whopaidseveralvisitstoYongding,tobuildatuloubackhome.Notlongafter,anearthquakestruckonly10kilometersaway,andwhileallthehousesaroundtheearthenbuildingfelldown,histulouremained.1、Fromthepassage,weknowthatTulou______.A.isaspecialresidentialarchitectureofHanChineseinFujianeventodayB.wasoncetheplacewheretheHakkaschosetolivetogetherC.standsinthevalleysandisalsomodernpeople’spreferredhousesD.lookslikecircularblockhousesbuteasytofalldownintheearthquake2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.HakkasbuilttulouswhentheylivedintheCentralPlainsarea.B.Rawmaterialsforthetulouwereobtainedfromfaraway.C.Itisdifficulttodigaholeintothewallsofthetulou.D.Firbranchesmayhelpthemresisttheregularshocks.3、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.OneofUNESCO’sWorldHeritageListB.TheFunctionofTulousC.YongdingCountyandTheHakkasD.ThespecialEarthenArchitectureofFujian22.(8分)AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.“It’sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustthesumofabunchofindividualcomponents,”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.Afewyearsago,histeamgotthego-aheadtostartpiecingthecomponentstogether.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”hesaid.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependenciesontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,andthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit’sconnectedto,”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”1、Whatwasthedifficultyforengineerstomaketheroboticfly?A.Lackingenoughengineers.B.Lackingready-madecomponents.C.Starlingtostudythesystemtoolate.D.Havingnowaytofixcomponentstogether.2、Whatwasthesystemoftheroboticflylike?A.Itwashugebutsolid.B.Itwassmallandchangeable.C.Itwascomplexbutprecise.D.Itwasfixedandtraditional.3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Engineerswillfixthesystemonsomeanimals.B.Thesystemoftheroboticflywillhaveagreateffectonourdailylife.C.Thesystemoftheroboticflywillfacelotsofscientificquestions.D.Engineerswillusethefindingsofthesystemtodofurtherresearch.4、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.RobertWooddidtheresearchonhisown.B.Woodwillproducethesystemtoputitontothemarket.C.Theroboticsystemcanhavesomedifferentfunctions.D.Engineersmadethesysteminordertostudypowertechnologies.23.(8分)IfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He'dneedastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonthisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It'snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon'tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatAmericansdon'tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲學(xué)).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacks(缺點)ofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker'sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.1、Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto______.A.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB.a(chǎn)ttractthereaders'interestinthesubjectC.showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations2、WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents______.A.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseB.takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsC.trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsD.fightforachancetolearnChinese3、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ForgottenWisdominAmerica B.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC.ChineseCultureforWesterners D.OldThinkerwithaBigFuture24.(8分)Three-day-oldOskarLundesleepsinasmallbedatanEstonian(愛沙尼亞)hospital.Acrosstheroom,hisfatherturnsonalaptopcomputer."Nowwewillregisterourchild,"AndreiLundesaysasheliftshisidentificationcardintothecardreader.Hiswife,Olga,lookson.Andjustlikethat,OskarisEstonia’snewestcitizen.Nopaper.Notimespentstandinginaline.Estoniahaslaunchedaprojecttomakegovernmentadministrationcompletelydigital.Thegoalistoreducethesizeofthegovernmentworkforce,openupthedecision-makingprocessandfueleconomicgrowth.Needmedicine?Reachforacomputerandsendanemailortextmessagetoadoctor.Needhelpfromthelocalgovernment?Clickonalinktothegovernmentwebsites…Estoniahascreatedasystemthatsupportselectronicauthentication(身份驗證)anddigitalsignatures.Itprovidespaperlesscommunicationsforboththegovernmentandprivateindustry.However,thereareafewthingsthatonecannotdoelectronicallyinEstonia:marry,endamarriageorbuyandsellproperty.Thatisonlybecausethegovernmenthasdecideditisveryimportanttoshowupinpersonforsomebiglifeevents.WhenEstoniadeclaredindependencefromtheformerSovietUnionin1991,ithadtobuildaneweconomy.Governmentleaderslookedforanindustrywherethecountrycouldcompete.TheydecidedoninformationtechnologyandtheInternet.Whenthepoorcountryneededtoreplacea1930sphonesystem,formerPresidentToomasHendrikIlvesrejectedtheofferofafreeanalog(模擬)systemfromFinlandandarguedforadigitalone.Lastyear,informationandcommunicationsmadeup5.9percentoftheeconomy.Thegovernmenthopestoincreasethatfigurewithan"e-residency"programthatletsbusinessmenaroundtheworldregistertheirbusinessesinEstonia,thusgainingapresenceintheEuropeanUnion.Morethan51,000peoplefrom167countrieshaveregisteredatacostofonly100euros,or$114each.1、WhatpurposedoesParagraph1serveinthepassage?A.Toprovidebackgroundinformationofthetopic.B.Toattractreaders’attentiontothetopicC.TodescribethedailylifeofanEstonianD.TooffersomebasicknowledgeofEstonia2、InwhichcaseshallpeopleshowupinpersoninEstonia?A.Registeringanewlybornbaby.B.RegisteringabusinessC.Purchasingahouse.D.Signinganame.3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.The"e-residency"programdidn'tworkinpracticeB.The"e-residency"programappealstonativeEstoniansC.PeopleregisterbusinessesinEstoniaatverylowpricesD.EstoniausedtobeamemberstateoftheEuropeanUnion.4、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.EstonianGovernmentAimstoEndPaperworkB."e-residency"ProgramFuelsEstonianEconomyC.EstoniaIsBecomingStrongerWithITIndustryD.GovernmentAdministrationIsGoingDigital25.(10分)ManyShoppingmallsnowhavespecialareasthatoffershopperstheirfirstchancetoexperience“VRtechnology”.Youmayhaveenteredoneoutofcuriosity,oryoumaythinkitisjustanotherpieceofuselesstechnology.Whateveryouropinion,VR,orvirtual(虛擬的)reality,isgoingtobecomeabigpartofourlivesverysoon.2016sawtheintroductionofmanyfancyproductsintheworldofVR,includingMicrosoft'sHoloLensandSamsung'sGearVR.Allofthemofferanexcitinglookatthenewrealities”andopportunitiesthatVRbrings.These,however,aretheearlydaysofatechnologythatisexpectedtogofromstrengthtostrength.And2017lookslikeitisgoingtobetheyearinwhichVRtechnologyreallytakesoff.Forastart,usingVRwillbecomemorenormalin2017.MicrosoftandIntelhavealreadydiscussedtheirplansforsimplerandlessexpensiveVRheadsets.TheideaofVRwillstopbeingasci-fi(science-fiction)idea,andinsteaditwillturnintoanindustryofrealproductsusedaswaystoshowoffimagination.”saidAndrew,adesigneratUSVRCompany,Survios.ItisalsoexpectedthatVRproductswillplayapartinmorecommonandreal-lifefieldslikefashionandfilm.Forexample,toenjoytheatmosphereandenergyofthefrontrowexperienceatafashionshow,fanswillnolongerhavetogoalongintheflesh.InsteadpeoplewillbeabletoenjoytheexperiencebyjustwearingaVRheadsetathome.YoucanalsoexpectVRmirrorsandfitting-roomssoonerratherthanlater.''Thisisanespeciallygoodopportunityforbrandslookingtoofferverypersonalizedexperiences.''saidRoyDeYoungfromUS-basedmarketingagency,PMX.Astimegoeson,therewillbelessdiscussionaboutwhetherpeoplewillacceptVRtechnology.Itwillsimplybeadiscussionofwhen.1、WhydomanyshoppingmallshaveareasforVRexperiences?A.Tocollectshoppers'opinions.B.Tomeetthedemandsofshoppers.C.Tointroducethenewtechnologytoshoppers.D.Toentertainshopperswithnewtechnology.2、Theunderlinedphrase“intheflesh”canbereplacedby_____________.A.intimeB.inpersonC.inlineD.inorder3、WhatcanwelearnaboutVRproductsfromthepassage?A.TheyarecheapforthetimebeingB.Theyarebeingusedalmosteverywhere.C.Theywon'tbeacceptedformanyyears.D.Theywillmeetmorepersonaldemands.4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.VRTakesoverFashionB.VRMirrorarearoundthecornerC.VRisBecomingRealD.VRMeetsourLifeGoal第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.(30分)ItwasabeautifulsummerdaywhenIsawalotoflittleboysplayingonthe"greenisland"inthemiddleofourneighborhood.Therewereseveral1onthatspotofgreenandthekidswerehavingfunrunningaroundthem,climbingthem,and2them.Iwatchedforawhilefromthewindow3wheretheirmothersorfatherswere."Thosetreesarelivingthings,"Ithought,"Don'tthoseboys4?"IsteppedoutsidetothemjusttomakeitknownthatIwas5.Ihadnotsaidawordwhenoneoftheboysshoutedtome,"We'remakingapileofleavestojumpin!""Oh!"Ireplied6,"Youshouldjumpinthedeadleaves,butthoseleavesarestill71"Iwassad,surprisedanddisappointed.Ithinkthe8isthatmanylittleboystodaydonotknowthattreesarealiveandthattheyshould9thingsthatbreathe.Theextentoftheireducationaboutnatureisusuallylimitedtolivingthings,10animals.Andoftenthekids'behaviorissimply11byparents.I'vewatchedkidschasecats,throwrocksatsquirrels,kicksmalldogs,and12flowersandtrees.Iftheirparentswerethere,wouldn'tthis13?Idon'tconsidermyselfatreeprotector,butIthink14shouldteachtheirchildrenhowtoprotectourenvironment,becauseourworld15moreandmoretreeprotectors.IndeedIdobelieveifthereshouldbe16protectorsofthenature,our17wouldlookmorebeautiful.Respectand18gotogether.Ayoungchild,whodoesn'tlearnhowtorespectandcarenature,will19beabletotrulyenjoyit.Iwillbeoneoftheparentswho20kidstoexplorenature,respectit,andlearntoloveit.1、A.childrenB.treesC.petsD.things2、A.harmingB.observingC.praisingD.repairing3、A.wonderingB.choosingC.movingD.finding4、A.knowB.studyC.playD.improve5、A.hurtingB.managingC.insistingD.watching6、A.positivelyB.doubtfullyC.casuallyD.depressingly7、A.sickB.deadC.a(chǎn)liveD.wet8、A.truthB.planC.ideaD.topic9、A.informB.respectC.raiseD.impress10、A.especiallyB.rarelyC.unwillinglyD.possibly11、A.supportedB.ignoredC.valuedD.missed12、A.showB.exhibitC.destroyD.use13、A.growB.riseC.returnD.happen14、A.teachersB.partnersC.parentsD.workers15、A.developsB.needsC.winsD.earns16、A.lessB.moreC.fewD.much17、A.materialB.a(chǎn)ppearanceC.schoolD.world18、A.beliefB.responsibilityC.enjoymentD.politeness19、A.sometimesB.oftenC.a(chǎn)lwaysD.never20、A.warnB.encourageC.begD.forbid第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)語法填空Whiledrivingalonethroughthecountryside,Lindasawanoldwomanbythesideoftheroad,reachingoutherhand1.wasgettingdarkandraining“Icantleaveheroutinthisweather,”Lindasaidtoherself,soshestoppedthecar“ShallIofferyou2.lift?”LindaaskedTheoldwomannoddedandclimbedintothecarAfterawhileLindaasked,“Haveyouwaitedforlong?”Theoldwomanshookherhead3.(strange)enough,theoldwomandidn’tsayasinglewordallthewayHeronly4.(respond)wasalwaysanodoftheheadorsomethingelselikethatThenLindasawthelady’shands,5.wereverylargeandcoveredwiththickhairSherealized6.theladywasaman!After7.(stop)thecar,Lindasaid,“can’tseethatmirrorWouldyoumindcleaningit8.me?”TheladynoddedandopenedthedoorAssoonasthe“l(fā)ady”wasoutofthecar,LindadroveoffquicklyWhenLindaarrivedhome,shefoundthattheoldlady9.(leave)ahandbagonthebackseatSheopeneditandletoutadeepbreathInsideit10.twosharpknives第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改

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