【人教版新目標(biāo)】中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)專題代詞含答案課件

第三篇語(yǔ)法知識(shí)專題第三節(jié)代詞(一)人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)用法第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱代詞主格Iyouhe，she，itweyouthey作主語(yǔ)賓格meyouhim，her，itusyouthem作賓語(yǔ)物主代詞形容詞性myyourhis，her，itsouryourtheir后跟名詞名詞性mineyourshis，hers，itsoursyourstheirs單獨(dú)使用反身代詞myselfyourselfhimself，herself，itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves固定搭配1物主代詞用法口訣物主代詞分兩種，形容詞性名詞性。兩種代詞形不同，添個(gè)s形變名。his，its不用變，my變mine要記清。2(二)不定代詞1．some，any的用法2.afew，few，alittle，little的用法(句中有only，just，still時(shí)要用afew/alittle)some1.常用于肯定句，表示“一些”；2.用于比較委婉的一般疑問句。Wouldyoulikesome...？any1.用于否定句或一般疑問句；2.用于肯定句，表示“任何”的意思。Youcanaskmeanyquestion.修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞用法afew幾個(gè)alittle一些表肯定few很少little很少表否定33.each/either/both/all/neither/none單詞意義謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相同點(diǎn)each每一個(gè)(≥2)單數(shù)形式①都能與of短語(yǔ)連用②都能單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)either兩者中的任何一個(gè)單數(shù)形式both兩者都復(fù)數(shù)形式all都(≥3)復(fù)數(shù)形式neither兩者都不單數(shù)形式none(≥3)都不單/復(fù)數(shù)形式44.one...theother/one...another/some...theothers/some...others○◎○one◎theother○○◎○one◎another○○○○◎◎◎◎◎◎○○○○some◎◎◎◎◎◎theothers○○○○○○○○○○○○○some○○○others5(三)指示代詞，疑問代詞(四)疑問代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)用法thisthese指近的事物thatthose指遠(yuǎn)的事物疑問代詞意義基本用法例句who誰(shuí)主格Whoareyouwaitingfor？whom誰(shuí)賓語(yǔ)Withwhomdidyougoswimming？whose誰(shuí)的形容詞性Whosebookisthis？6(五)代詞考點(diǎn)1．第一、二、三人稱主格作主語(yǔ)時(shí)排序單數(shù)形式：二，三，一；復(fù)數(shù)形式：一，二，三e．g.You,heandIalllikewatchingtheWorldCup.We,youandtheyallgotoBrazil.2．other和else的區(qū)別①else常與疑問詞，不定代詞連用。whatelse/anythingelse/anyoneelse②other后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。otherstudents/schools/rooms73．each和every的區(qū)別each常和of連用。Eachofushasmanyproblems.every不和of連用，every后跟名詞單數(shù)。EverystudentinourclasslikesP．E.4．noone和none的區(qū)別who提問的句子回答時(shí)常用noone來(lái)答?！猈hocananswerthisquestion？—Noone.none常和of連用。Noneofushasgoneabroadsofar.85．toomany，many后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。toomuch，much后跟不可數(shù)名詞。muchtoo后跟形容詞。toomanystudentstoomuchwatermuchtooheavy6．表比較時(shí)用that指代前文出現(xiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用those指代。TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthanthatinZunyiinwinter.7．one/it用法比較one代替前文提到的同類事物(非原物)；it代替前文提到的同一事物(原物)。Tomhasapetcat.It'sverycute.Iwanttohaveonelikeit，too.98．反意疑問句中everyone用they或he反問，everything用it來(lái)反問。Everyonehasabook，don'tthey/doesn'the?EverythingisOK，isn'tit?9．電話用語(yǔ)中this指“我”，that指“你”。10．重點(diǎn)反身代詞固定搭配：teachoneself＝learn...byoneself自學(xué)enjoyoneself＝haveagoodtime玩得高興helponeselfto隨便吃、用leavesb.byoneself把某人單獨(dú)留下cometooneself蘇醒a(bǔ)llbyoneself全靠某人自己foroneself親自10考點(diǎn)一人稱代詞1.(2016·中考改編)TellSallytocall________，please.(

)A．my B．me

C．mine2．(2016·中考改編)Healthyfoodandexercisehelp________tostudybetter.(

)A．us B．we

C．our3．(2016·中考改編)—Whotaught________Englishlastyear?—Nobody.Hetaughthimself.(

)A．him B．her

C．you4．(2016·中考改編)Howareyourgrandparents?Pleasesayhelloto____forme.(

)A．they B．them

C．themselvesBAAB11THANKYOUSUCCESS2024/10/1312可編輯考點(diǎn)二物主代詞1．(2016·中考改編)—Thescarfisverynice.Isit________？—Yes,butI’llgiveittomyfriendLucyas________birthdaypresent.(

)A．you;her B．your;her C．yours;her2．(2016·中考改編)—Arethesepens________？—No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto________.(

)A．your;her B．yours;her C．you;hers3．(2016·中考改編)—Oh!Icameinahurryandforgottobringfood.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Youcanhave________.(

)A．we B．us

C．oursCBC134．(2016·中考改編)—It’ssaidthathavinglonghairwithstudentsisnotallowedtoenteryourschool.—That’strue.It’sanewrulein________school.(

)A．my B．your

C．her5．(2016·中考改編)Thisis________classroom,butwhereisours?(

)A．they B．them

C．theirAC14考點(diǎn)三反身代詞1．(2016·中考改編)—Icouldtakecareof________whenIwasfive.—Really？Ican'tbelieveit.(

)A．myself B．herself

C．himself2．(2016·中考改編)—Howdidyourbrotherlearntoplaytheguitar?—By________.(

)A．myself B．yourself

C．himself3．(2016·中考改編)Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren，wewon'tlearntodependon________.(

)A．them B．us

C．ourselvesACC154．(2016·中考改編)—Isthismodelplaneyours，Susan?—Yes，it'smine.It'smadeby________.(

)A．myself B．yourself

C．himself5．(2016·中考改編)HisnameisThomas，butheusuallycalls________Tom.(

)A．him B．himself

C．herAB16考點(diǎn)四不定代詞1．(2016·中考改編)—CouldyoucomeovertomyhouseonTuesdayorWednesday?—I'mafraid________dayispossible.(

)A．either B．both

C．neither2．(2016·中考改編)—IpreferreadingtospeakinginEnglishlearning.—Oh，really！Ithinkyoushouldbegoodat________ofthem.(

)A．both B．neither

C．some3．(2016·中考改編)—You'relateagain.Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?—________exceptsorry.(

)A．Something B．Nothing

C．AnythingCAB174．(2016·中考改編)________iswaitingforyouatthegate.Hewantstosaythankstoyou.(

)A．Everybody B．Nobody

C．Somebody5．(2016·中考改編)NewZealandhastwoislands.OneisNorthIslandand________isSouthIsland.(

)A．a(chǎn)nother B．theother

C．otherCB18考點(diǎn)五指示代詞、疑問代詞1．(2016·中考改編)—________isthatwomanoverthere?—SheisDick'saunt.(

)A．Which B．What

C．Who2．(2016·中考改編)—Doyouknow________thisnotebookbelongsto?—Letmesee.Oh，it's________

.(

)A．whodoes;mine