第06講預習九上被動語態(tài)（原卷版）-2023年新九年級英語暑假課

第06講預習九上：被動語態(tài)掌握并正確使用被動語態(tài)。1.概念：英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)，主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)的主語是動作的執(zhí)行者；被動語態(tài)的主語是動作的承受者，理解為“被……”。2.結構：被動語態(tài)的結構是“be+過去分詞”，be動詞有時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化。當不知道動作的執(zhí)行者或沒必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者，只強調(diào)突出動作的承受者時，用被動語態(tài)。3.被動語態(tài)的重難點：難點（1）：動詞短語變成被動語態(tài)時，要保持完整，不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。如：Theoldaretakengoodcareofintheoldpeople’shome.老人們在敬老院被照顧得很好。難點（2）：省略to的動詞不定式，在被動語態(tài)中要還原to。難點（3）：不用被動語態(tài)的詞，常見的有：1.五感官三變化兩發(fā)生：look，smell，taste，feel，sound，bee，get，turn，happen，takeplace。如：Theflowerssmellnice.花聞起來很香。（不能用aresmelt）GreatchangestookplaceinChina.中國發(fā)生了巨大變化。（不能用weretakenplace）2.eout，belongto，breakout，spread，appear，disappear也不用被動語態(tài)。如：TheCDcameoutyesterday.這個CD昨天就發(fā)行了。（不能用waseout）3.某些可以和“well，easily，smoothly”連用的不及物動詞，且主語是物體，不用被動語態(tài)。這類詞有：read，write，draw，wash，clean，cook，sell，lock，open，cut。如：Thiskindofpenwritesverysmoothly.這種筆寫起來很流暢。（不能用iswritten）Thiskindofshirtsellsverywell.這款裙子賣得很好。（不能用issold）難點（4）：一些易混淆的被動語態(tài)用法1.havesth.done=havesb.dosth.請別人做某事如：IhavemyTVrepaired.=IhavesomeonerepairmyTV.我請人修電視。2.Itissaidthat…/Itisbelievedthat…/Itisreportedthat…據(jù)說/據(jù)認為/據(jù)報道如：It’ssaidthatthelibraryhasalonghistory.據(jù)說這個圖書館有悠久的歷史。3.grow表示種植時，有被動語態(tài)；grow表示成長，生長時，沒有被動語態(tài)。如：RiceisgrowninthesouthofChina.水稻種植在中國南方。Ricegrowswellthisyear.水稻今年長得很好。（不能用isgrown）4.sth.need/requiredoing=sth.need/requiretobedone需要/要求做某事如：Theflowersneedwatering.=Theflowersneedtobewatered.花需要澆水。難點（5）：帶雙賓語的動詞變被動語態(tài)：考點一：不同時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)1．（2023·北京朝陽·統(tǒng)考二模）Today,ChinaDaily________bymoreandmorestudentsatschool.A．read B．reads C．isread D．wasread2．（2023·云南昆明·云南師范大學實驗中學?？家荒＃㏕hephotoonthewall________bymymotherfouryearsago.A．took B．istaken C．wastaken D．taking3．（2023·江西上饒·統(tǒng)考一模）Anewsupermarket_______inmyhometownnextmonth.A．build B．willbebuilt C．built D．builds考點二：有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)4．（2023·江西上饒·校聯(lián)考一模）—Mom,couldItakeouttherubbish?

—Sure.Butit________intodifferentkindsforrecyclingfirst.A．separates B．separated C．wasseparated D．shouldbeseparated5．（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考一模）Food__________inacoolplaceinsummer.A．mustkeep B．mustbekept C．mustn’tkeep6．（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考一模）—Howmanybookscan________atatime,MrsGreen?—Atmostthree.Andyoucan________themfortendaysbeforeyoumustreturnorrenewthem.A．borrow;keep B．beborrowed;keep C．borrow;borrow D．beborrowed;borrow考點三：被動語態(tài)的特殊用法7．（2022秋·遼寧沈陽·九年級沈陽市杏壇中學?？计谀〨reatchanges________placeinShenyanginafewyears’time.A．havetaken B．havebeentaken C．willbetaken D．willtake8．（2022秋·湖北武漢·九年級武漢武珞路實驗初級中學?？计谥校猅hispairoftrousers________smoothbecausetheyaremadeofcottoninXinjiang.—So,they________well.A．feels,sell B．isfelt,aresold C．wasfelt,sell D．feel,havesold9．（2023·遼寧營口·統(tǒng)考二模）Therearesomanyplacesofinterestinourcountrythatareworth________.A．visit B．visiting C．tovisit D．tobevisited10．（2023·上?！ぞ拍昙墝ｎ}練習）Theproblemisalittlebitplicated(復雜的).Itneeds________again.A．discussed B．discussing C．discuss D．todiscuss11．（2023·全國·九年級專題練習）TheticketsforFantasticBeasts:TheSecretsofDumbledore_________well,andtheywill_________soon.A．a(chǎn)resold;sellout B．a(chǎn)resold;besoldoutC．sell;sellout D．sell;besoldout12．（2022·四川樂山·統(tǒng)考二模）—Yourcarissodirty.Itneeds__________.—ThisafternoonIwillhaveit___________.A．towash;washing B．washing;washed C．washed;towash13．（2023·廣西崇左·統(tǒng)考一模）Shewasmade_______thetaskintwodays.A．finish B．tofinish C．finishing14．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）—Whatamess!Thesharingbikes________everywhere.—Let’scollectandputthemintherightplacesothattheycanbeusedconveniently.A．throw B．threw C．isthrown D．a(chǎn)rethrown15．（2022·青海·統(tǒng)考中考真題）OurschoolheldthegraduationceremonylastFriday.Alltheparents________tocheerusup.A．a(chǎn)reinvited B．wereinvited C．willbeinvited16．（2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）SpudWebb________atfirstbecauseofhisheight,buthedidn’tloseheart.A．refuses B．refused C．wasrefused D．willberefused17．（2022·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doyouthinkjuniorhighschoolstudents________togettheirearspierced?—No,Idon’tthinkso.Itisagainsttheschoolrules.A．shouldallow B．a(chǎn)llow C．haveallowed D．shouldbeallowed18．（2022·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）LiYan________tothewelepartyyesterday.A．invites B．isinvited C．wasinvited D．willinvite19．（2022·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—DoChinesepeoplelikepingpongalot?—Yes.It_______bypeopleofallages.A．plays B．isplayed C．played D．wasplayed20．（2022·山東濟南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThestoryofXiaohuiissotouchingthatitwillnever________byus.A．isforgotten B．forget C．beforgotten D．forgot21．（2022·廣西河池·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Somenewschools________inourcitynextyear.A．a(chǎn)rebuilt B．werebuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt22．（2022·遼寧營口·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Aspeechonrobots________intheschoolhallnextFridayafternoon.A．isgiven B．willbegivenC．wasgiven D．hasbeengiven23．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）It’salongtime!Ican’trememberwhenthispicture_______inJinshanPark.A．wastaken B．takes C．istaken D．took24．（2022·山東菏澤·中考真題）—NanjingRoadisverycrowdedthesedays.—Theworkers________it.Itissaidthatit________soon.A．repair；finishes B．haverepaired；willfinish C．a(chǎn)rerepairing；willbefinished25．（2022·廣西百色·中考真題）Chinese_________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.A．speak B．speaks C．isspeaking D．isspoken26．（2022·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Fivemoreclubs________nextweektomakeourschoolliferichandcolorful.A．setup B．a(chǎn)resetup C．willbesetup D．weresetup27．（2022·貴州銅仁·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Mum,couldIwatchthemovieTheBattleatChangjinLaketonight?—Ofcourse,ifyourhomework______.A．finishes B．finished C．wasfinished D．isfinished28．（2022·貴州畢節(jié)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheForbiddenCity(紫禁城),thelargestpalaceintheworld,________morethan600yearsago.A．built B．werebuilt C．wasbuiltup D．wasbuilding29．（2022·廣西賀州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Aftertheboy’shomework________,hewentouttoplay.A．finished B．finishes C．wasfinished D．isfinished30．（2022·湖北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—ManyDIYcards________tomothersonMother’sDayeveryyear.—Howcreative!A．issending B．a(chǎn)resending C．issent D．a(chǎn)resent31．（2022·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Mmm…Delicious.Whatisit?—It________zongzi,Tony.It’satraditionalfoodinChina.A．calls B．iscalled C．called D．wascalled32．（2022·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）DuringtheTangdynasty(唐朝),nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld________onthestreetsofChang’an.A．isfound B．hasbeenfound C．willbefound D．couldbefound33．（2022·四川樂山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Waiter,aglassofapplejuice,please.—Sorry.Applejuice________onlyatbreakfast.A．serves B．isserved C．isserving34．（2021·貴州黔西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—MoretreesneedtobeplantedinthenorthwestofChina—Yes.Withenoughtrees,sandstorms（沙塵暴）could________.A．protect B．beprotected C．stop D．bestopped35．（2023·山東淄博·統(tǒng)考二模）Theoldpeopleshould________byus.A．betakegoodcareof B．takegoodcareofC．betakengoodcareof D．tookgoodcareof36．（2023·遼寧沈陽·模擬預測）Todaytheforestshavealmostgone.Peoplemust________downtoomanytrees.A．stopfromcutting B．stoptocutC．bestoppedfromcutting D．bestoppedtocut37．（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考二模）OnMarch16thin2023,theopeningceremonyofthe6thChengduInternationalPoetryFestival________atChengduUniversity.A．washeld B．isheld C．willbeheld38．（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考二模）Youwon’tknowhowthebeautyofthisclassicalwork________unlessyoureaditagainandagain.A．express B．expressed C．hasexpressed D．isexpressed39．（2023·安徽蚌埠·統(tǒng)考二模）Nowadays,theYangtzeRiverDolphin________onlyinacertainpartoftheriver.A．finds B．found C．isfound D．wasfound40．（2023·福建南平·統(tǒng)考一模）TheplayTeahouse________bythefamousChinesewriterLaoShe.A．waswritten B．writes C．wrote41．（2023·遼寧沈陽·統(tǒng)考三模）Asaresultoftheflood,manypeople________homelesslastweek.A．left B．hasleft C．wereleft D．a(chǎn)releft42．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考二模）Somehospitals________todealwithCOVID19lastyear.A．werebuilt B．willbebuilt C．shouldbebuilt D．a(chǎn)rebuilt43．（2023·福建南平·統(tǒng)考二模）ChatGPThasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit________.A．isdeveloped B．wasdeveloped C．willbedeveloped44．（2023·湖南邵陽·統(tǒng)考二模）—Ourschoolsportsmeeting________nextweek.Whichsportwillyoutakepartin?—Thelongjumpandthehighjump.A．willbeheld B．washeld C．held45．（2023·北京石景山·統(tǒng)考二模）Keeponworking!Ibelieveyou________totakepartinthefootballmatchnextterm.A．havec