英語（山西卷）（全解全析）2

2024年中考第一次模擬考試（山西卷）英語（全解全析）（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力部分（共20分）一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑1.A B. C.【答案】B【原文】M:Look!Whatalovelycupitis!W:Yes,Iespeciallyliketherabbitonit.2.A. B. C.【答案】A【原文】M:Whatsubjectdoyoulikemostatschool?W:Ithinkgeographyismyfavorite.3.A. B. C.【答案】A【原文】M:HaveyouboughtsomethingspecialfortheSchoolArtFestival?W:Yes,Ihaveboughtapairofshoesformydancingperformance.4.A. B. C.【答案】B【原文】M:Lisa’sbirthdayisnextFriday.W:Let’ssendhergiftstogether.5.A B. C.【答案】C【原文】M:Whydoyoulooksotired?W:BecauseIclimbedamountainwithmyfriendyesterday.二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。6.A.Peter. B.Linda. C.Steve.【答案】C【原文】W:Hi,Peter.Thisphysicsquestionissohard.Couldyouhelpmewithit?M:Sorry,Linda.YoucanaskSteveforhelp.Heisbetteratphysicsthanme.Q:Whostudiesphysicsbest?7.A.Totravelabroad. B.Tostayathome. C.Tovolunteerinamunity.【答案】C【原文】W:Ken,theMayDayholidayising.Whatwouldyouliketodo,travelabroadorjuststayathome?M:Neither.Ijustwanttovolunteerinamunity.Q:WhatdoesKenwanttodo?8.A.27. B.15. C.12.【答案】A【原文】W:HowlonghaveyoulearnedChineseinChina,Dave?M:Fortwelveyears.AndIstartedtolearnitwhenIwasfifteen.Q:HowoldisDavenow?9.A.Attheairport. B.Atthebusstation. C.Atthetrainstation.【答案】C【原文】W:Excuseme.WhattimedoesthelatesttrainfromBeijingtoTaiyuanleavetoday?M:Waitaminute,please.Itisleavingat11:00p.m.Q:Wherearethetwospeakers?10.A.Lessexerciseisbadforyourhealth.B.Don’trushintoexerciseafteryougetwell.C.Getintoagoodhabitofexercisinginyourdailylife.【答案】B【原文】W:Jason,Iheardthatyoudevelopedtheflulastweek.Howareyoufeelingnow?M:Iamfeelinggood.Butthedoctoradvisesmetoexerciselittlebylittle.Q:WhatdoesJasonmean?三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出5個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。11.WheredidReneelive?A.InFrance. B.InSouthAfrica. C.IntheUSA.12.WhydidReneeandthewriterwriteinFrenchlater?A.BecauseRencewasn’tgoodatEnglish.B.BecausethewriterwantedtomasterFrench.C.BecauseFrenchwasmorepopularthanEnglish.13.WhatdidthewriterthinkofRenee’sfamily?A.Patient. B.Friendly. C.Knowledgeable.14.WhendidReneeandthewritermeetforthefirsttime?A.In1949 B.In1952 C.In1955.15.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Lettersarebeinglessandlessimportantnow.B.Itisnecessaryforpeopletolearnanotherlanguage.C.Thewriterhashadthelifelongfriendshipbymakingapenpal.【答案】11.A12.A13.B14.B15.C【原文】Iwasabout13whenIwrotemyfirstlettertoRenee.Reneewastwoyearsyoungerthanme.ShelivedinFrance.Itwasquiteathingtogetaletterfromaforeigncountry,soIlookedforwardtoreceivingherreply.Shewasn’tsogoodatEnglish,soaftersixmonths,wewereallwritinginFrench,whichhelpedmegetagoodknowledgeofthelanguage.IdecidedtogotoFranceonholidayin1949tomeether,butReneewenthiking.Thefamilytreatedmewarmly.ThefirsttimeImetReneewasin1952.Shepickedmeupatthestation.ReneeandIcontinuedwritingtoeachother,andourfriendshipbecamedeeper.ImovedtoSouthAfricaforawhilein1955,butwekeptwritingletters.I’m93nowandIstillwritetoRenee.Mostpeopledon’tseemtohavethetimeforlettersanymore,butwritinglettersgivesmegreatpleasure.Moreimportantly,thisisthelifelongfriendshipIhaveeverhad.四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。每空一詞。Messi’sWayto“TheKingofSoccer”Backgrounds●Hestartedtoplayfootballwhenhewas____16____.●In2003,henotonlytookpartinhisfirstmatchbutalsowonit.Achievements●Hehasthe____17____toplayeitherinthemiddleoronthetwowings.●HehaswonFIFA’sGoldenBallawardandtheWorldCupchampions____18____.Spirits●Heiskindand____19____.●Healwaystriesto____20____himselftobebetter.【答案】16.five##517.skills18.successfully19.helpful20.encourage【原文】Whenitestofootball,amancalledLionelAndresMessientersourminds.Messistartedtoplayfootballwhenhewasfive.Hedevelopedaseriousillnessattheageof11.Luckily,FootballClubBarcelonaofferedtopayforhismedicalbills.MessiandhisfathermovedtoBarcelonawhereMessijoinedtheclub.In2003,henotonlytookpartinhisfirstmatchbutalsowonit.Messiishighlycreative,andhastheskillstoplayeitherinthemiddleoronthetwowings.Asotherpeoplesay,Messiisthemosttalentedfootballplayerinnearly20years.MessihaswonFIFA’sGoldenBallawardandtheWorldCupchampionssuccessfully.However,asthemostexcellentfootballstar,Messiiskindandhelpful.In2007,Messisetupacharitytosupportchildrenwithmedicaldifficulties.In2010,MessiworkedasanambassadorforUNICEF.Also,Messialwaystriestoencouragehimselftobebetterandneverfeelstired.Heisonthewayto“TheKingofSoccer”.筆試部分（共100分）五、補全對話（每小題1分，共5分）下面是群聊的界面，請根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。（Threefriendsaretalkingabouttakingupasport.）Hey,guys.Thevacationisingsoon.___21___@Tony@MaryIdecidetotakeupasporttoimprovemyhealth.___22___Whatsportwouldyouliketoplay?Idon'tknow.___23___Youcanhavefunwithfriendswhileexercising.Soundsgreat!Butit’salittledifficult.Thenyoucanswim.___24___That’strue.I’llhaveatry.___25___Notatall.A.Thanksalot.B.It’smucheasier.C.Howisitgoing?D.Areyoukidding?E.Howaboutsoccer?F.That’sagoodidea.G.Whatareyougoingtodo?【答案】21.G22.F23.E24.B25.A【解析】本對話是三個朋友的聊天記錄，他們正在談?wù)撛诩倨谝_始一項運動。21.根據(jù)對方回答“Idecidetotakeupasporttoimprovemyhealth.”可知，假期即將到來，問假期計劃，G選項“你打算做什么”符合語境。故選G。22.根據(jù)“Idecidetotakeupasporttoimprovemyhealth.”可知，計劃通過運動保持健康，F(xiàn)選項“那是一個好主意”符合語境。故選F。23.根據(jù)“Idon’tknow.”和“Youcanhavefunwithfriendswhileexercising.”可知，她為對方提了建議，建議對方進行鍛煉，所以E選項“足球怎么樣”符合語境。故選E。24.根據(jù)“Butit’salittledifficult.”和“Thenyoucanswim.”可知，對方認為足球有點難，所以B選項“游泳會更簡單一些”符合語境。故選B。25.根據(jù)答語“Notatall.”可知，上文表達感謝，A選項“非常感謝你”符合語境。故選A。六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ioncegothelpfromfoodpantries(分發(fā)處)whenIwasayoungchild.Now,Iwantto____26____.LastSunday,whenIwasatthelocalcharityfoodpantry,Iasked____27____theyneededanything.Onethingtheysaidwashotdogs.IsoonwenttothelocalstoreandboughtallthehotdogsIcouldafford.WhenIwaspayingforthem,I____28____myownchildhood.Icouldseemymomboilingtwohotdogsinapot.Nextsheputeachoneonasliceofwhitebreadwithapieceofcheese.Besides,shewouldaddalittleketchup(番茄醬).Thelove____29____thefoodpantriesgaveusabigandhappymeal.That____30____keptwarmingmyheartwhenIdroppedahotdogatthefoodpantry.Itfeltgoodknowingthatsomeotherlittleboyorgirlwouldsoonbehavinga____31____lunch.Ileftthepantrywithasmileonmyface.And____32____Iwalkedtomycar,Icouldfeelmymomsmilingdownonmefromheaven(天堂).Itallesbackagain.Thetruthisthat,whendonewith____33____,givingandreceivingarethesamething—thehappything!26.A.putaway B.giveback C.callin27.A.what B.how C.if28.A.thoughtof B.waitedfor C.workedout29.A.against B.behind C.from30.A.memory B.news C.business31.A.dirty B.happy C.cheap32.A.because B.as C.so33.A.dream B.hope C.love【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.C30.A31.B32.B33.C【解析】本文講述了作者往食品儲藏室放了熱狗幫助有需要的人，這讓作者感悟到：當(dāng)用愛去做的時候，給予和接受是同一件事，都是快樂的事。26.句意：現(xiàn)在，我想回報。putaway放好；giveback歸還；callin召集。根據(jù)“Ioncegothelpfromfoodpantries(分發(fā)處)whenIwasayoungchild.Now,Iwantto...”可知，此處指的是“想要回報”，故選B。27.句意：上周日，當(dāng)我在當(dāng)?shù)氐拇壬剖称穬Σ厥視r，我問他們是否需要什么。what什么；how怎樣；if是否。根據(jù)“Iasked...theyneededanything.”可知，此處缺少賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，結(jié)合語境可知，此處是表示“是否”，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)，故選C。28.句意：當(dāng)我為他們買單時，我想到了自己的童年。thoughtof想起；waitedfor等待；workedout算出。根據(jù)“WhenIwaspayingforthem,I...myownchildhood”可知，此處指的是“想起了自己的童年”，故選A。29.句意：食品儲藏室的愛心給了我們一頓豐盛而快樂的晚餐。against反對；behind在……后面；from從……。根據(jù)“thefoodpantriesgaveusabigandhappymeal”可知，愛來自食品儲藏室，故選C。30.句意：當(dāng)我把一只熱狗丟在食品儲藏室時，那記憶一直溫暖著我的心。memory記憶；news新聞；business生意。根據(jù)“keptwarmingmyheartwhenIdroppedahotdogatthefoodpantry.”可知，這個記憶溫暖著作者，故選A。31.句意：知道另一個小男孩或女孩很快會吃一頓快樂的午餐，感覺很好。dirty臟的；happy快樂的；cheap便宜的。根據(jù)“Idroppedahotdogatthefoodpantry.”以及“Ileftthepantrywithasmileonmyface.”可知，作者做了好事，放在食品儲藏室的熱狗會讓另外的孩子吃一頓快樂的午餐，故選B。32.句意：當(dāng)我走向我的車時，我能感覺到媽媽從天堂向我微笑。because因為；as當(dāng)……時；so因此。根據(jù)“Iwalkedtomycar,Icouldfeelmymomsmilingdownonmefromheaven(天堂).”可知，當(dāng)走向車的時候，故選B。33.句意：事實是，當(dāng)用愛去做的時候，給予和接受是同一件事——快樂的事!dream夢想；hope希望；love愛。根據(jù)“givingandreceivingarethesamething—thehappything!”以及上文的講述可知，用愛做一件事情時，給予和接受是同一件事，故選C。七、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題，E篇后有六個小題，每小題2分，共52分）（A）Whatdostudentslearninlaboreducation?Studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnbasichouseholdskillslikecookingandcleaning.FirstandsecondgradersinprimaryschoolDobasiccleaning.Washvegetablesandpeelfruit.Learntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.ThirdandfourthgradersWashunderwear,socksandshoes.Cleanclassrooms.Learnhowtomakecolddishesandusesimplehomeappliances(電器).Tryplantingvegetablesorkeepingdomesticanimals.FifthandsixthgradersCooktwoorthreemondishes,likefriedeggsorscrambledeggswithtomato.Learntomakeanutritionalrecipe(食譜).Plantandraiseoneortwokindsofmonlocalvegetablesordomesticanimals.MiddleschoolstudentsCookthreeorfourdishesindependently.Takepartinlocalproductivelaborlikepottingplants,fishingand3Dprinting.Learntorepairsomehomeappliances.Learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts(手工藝品).Getfirsthandexperienceinfarming,industrialproductionorthemodernserviceindustry.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。34.Whatshouldfirstandsecondgraderslearninlaboreducation?A.Washtheirshoes. B.Cleantheirfaces. C.Plantsomevegetables.35.Whencanstudentsmakecolddishes?A.WhenstudentsinGrade2.B.WhenstudentsinGrade3.C.WhenstudentsinGrade5.36.Howmanykindsofvegetablescanfifthandsixthgraderplant?A.Oneortwo. B.Twoorthree. C.Threeorfour.37.Whichofthefollowingbelongstoproductivelabor?A.Repairingsomehomeappliances.B.Cookingsomedishesindependently.C.Experiencing3Dprinting.38.Whichpartmayyoureadthispassageinthenewspaper?A.SchoolTime. B.StarStories. C.ReadingFun.【答案】34.B35.B36.A37.C38.A【解析】本文主要介紹了不同年級在勞動課中所要學(xué)會的勞動技能。34.推理判斷題。由表格第一行“Dobasiccleaning”知，一二年級的學(xué)生勞動課上學(xué)習(xí)一些基礎(chǔ)的清洗，故選B。35.細節(jié)理解題。由表格第二行“Learnhowtomakecolddishes”知，三四年級的學(xué)生勞動課上會學(xué)習(xí)做冷菜，故選B。36.細節(jié)理解題。由表格第三行“Plantandraiseoneortwokindsofmonlocalvegetablesordomesticanimals”知，五六年級的學(xué)生種一兩種蔬菜，故選A。37.細節(jié)理解題。由表格最后一行“Takepartinlocalproductivelaborlikepottingplants,fishingand3Dprinting.”知，體驗3D打印屬于生產(chǎn)性勞動，故選C。38.推理判斷題。由第一段“Whatdostudentslearninlaboreducation?Studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnbasichouseholdskillslikecookingandcleaning”知，本文介紹的是學(xué)校的勞動課，所以來自報紙中的學(xué)校時間版塊，故選A。（B）請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Peterwastherichestintown.Nobodylikedhimbecausehewastooproudofhismoney.Oneday,Peterbecameblind.Onlybydoingcornealtransplantsurgery(角膜移植手術(shù))couldheseeagain,buttherewasnodonor(捐獻者).Peterhadtowaitinhospitalsadly.Oneafternoon,Petersatinthelittlesquareinthefrontofthehospital.Heraisedhisheadtoenjoythesunshine.However,hesawnothingbutthewholedarkness.JustasPeterfelthopeless,someonehithimhardallofasudden.ThatangeredPeter,soheshoutedloudly,“Don’tyouhaveeyes?Don’tyouseewhoyouhit!I’mPeter!”Theanswerwasfromalittleboy,“I’msorry,sir.Ididn’tnotice.Pleaseforgiveme!”Peterchangedhismindandordered,“Icanforgiveyou,butyoumusttalkwithme!”Theboybegan,“Howbeautiful!Thegrassisgreen,theskyisblue,theflowersareingouteverywhere,andthelittletreesarealsoverylovely.”Ashewaslistening,Peterbegantoenvy(忌妒)thatboy.Suddenly,heshouted,“Oh!Thelittleboyissopoor,nothingbutapairofeyes!Whydoyougivehimlight?”“Youarewrong!”camethevoiceofalady.“Mysonistoopoortohaveeyes.WhathejustdescribediswhatItoldhim!”Petersatinthesquaresilently,tearsingupinhiseyes.Sincethen,thecitycharity(慈善機構(gòu))wouldreceiveagreatdealofmoneyeveryyearfromtherichestperson,Peter.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。39.WhatdidpeoplethinkofPeteratthebeginningofthestory?A.Peterwasgoodwithmoney.B.Peterwasunlucky.C.Peterwasunweleintown.40.WhohitPeterinthesquare?A.Ahopelessperson. B.Astrangelady. C.Alittleboy.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forgive”probablymean?A.原諒 B.忘記 C.懲罰42.HowdidPeterprobablyfeelafterhearingthelady’swords?A.Angryandafraid. B.Nervousandexcited. C.Worriedandregretful.43.Whatisthethemeofthestory?A.Moneycanbuyyoufriends.B.Lightliesinpeople’sheart.C.Richpeoplearealwayskind.【答案】39.C40.C41.A42.C43.B【解析】本文主要介紹了鎮(zhèn)上最富有的人彼得在失明之后，他在醫(yī)院里遇到了一個盲人男孩，在聽了男孩的故事之后，他改變了自己，開始做慈善。39.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hehadearnedhimselfabadnamebecausehewastooproudofhismoney...buttherewasnodonor”可知，他的名聲不好，而且也沒人愿意給他捐獻眼角膜，所以人們不喜歡他。故選C。40.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theanswerwasfromalittleboy”可知，是一個小男孩撞了Peter。故選C。41.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“I’msorry,sir.Ididn’tnotice,pleaseforgiveme”可知，男孩在道歉，請求Peter原諒他，故此處劃線部分意為“原諒”。故選A。42.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Youarewrong!’camethevoiceofalady.‘Mysonistoopoortohaveeyes.WhathejustdescribediswhatItoldhim!’Petersatinthesquaresilently,tearsingupinhiseyes.”以及前文可知，彼得剛開始覺得小男孩是有視力的，但是男孩媽媽告訴彼得這個男孩看不見，所以彼得很擔(dān)心傷害了男孩，并且留下后悔的淚水。故選C。43.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了鎮(zhèn)上最富有的人彼得在失明之后，他在醫(yī)院里遇到了一個盲人男孩，在聽了男孩的故事之后，他改變了自己，開始做慈善，故以選項B“光明存在于人們的心中”為標(biāo)題更合適。故選B。（C）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。AccordingtothetraditionalChinesecalendar,forevery19yearstherewillbesevenleapmonths.Theleapmonthisanextra（額外的）monthintheyearandforthisyeartherearetwoFebruaries.____44____Let’stakealook.InsomepartsofHenan,themarrieddaughterswillmakewildgooseshapedpastries（雁饃）fortheirparents.Theyarethesymbolofgoodhealth.____45____ThedaughterswillsenddoughmadefishandtoadstotheirparentsinShandong.Thedoughfishisforamotherandthedoughtoadisforafather.Theystandforwealthandhealth.Insomeplaces,inordertorewardtheirparents’effortsofbringingthemup,peoplehaveatraditionofbuyingshoes.Theshoesmeanhealthandsafety.____46____Buttheshoesshouldbeboughtamonthearlier.PeopleinFujianhavethetraditionofdrinkingteaduringtheleapmonth,andonlywomenareallowedtotakepartin.____47____Theygettogethertotalkwithneighborsthere.____48____Whentheleapmonthes,parentswillinvitethemarrieddaughtertohavedinnertogether,makingawishforhappinessandgoodluck.A.Sotheyareseenaspropergifts.B.Parentsareusuallygladtoliveasimplelife.C.ButnotfarawayinShandong,thingsaredifferent.D.Womeninthevillagetaketurnsinholdingtheteaparty.E.TherearesometraditionsduringtheleapmonthinChina.F.Adinnerisnecessaryintheleapmonthjustlikeotherfestivals.【答案】44.E45.C46.A47.D48.F【解析】本文主要介紹了中國閏月不同地方的傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗。44.根據(jù)“Theleapmonthisanextra（額外的）monthintheyearandforthisyeartherearetwoFebruaries.…Let’stakealook.”可知，此處介紹了閏月。選項E“在中國的閏月有一些傳統(tǒng)?！狈险Z境。故選E。45.根據(jù)“InsomepartsofHenan,themarrieddaughterswillmakewildgooseshapedpastries（雁饃）fortheirparents.Theyarethesymbolofgoodhealth.”以及“ThedaughterswillsenddoughmadefishandtoadstotheirparentsinShandong.”可知，河南和山東的習(xí)俗大不相同。選項C“但在不遠的山東，情況就不一樣了?！狈险Z境。故選C。46.根據(jù)“Theshoesmeanhealthandsafety.”可知，鞋子意味著健康和安全。選項A“所以它們被視為合適的禮物?！狈险Z境。故選A。47.根據(jù)“PeopleinFujianhavethetraditionofdrinkingteaduringtheleapmonth,andonlywomenareallowedtotakepartin.”可知，介紹了福建人有在閏月喝茶的傳統(tǒng)，而且只允許女性參加。選項D“村里的婦女輪流舉行茶會?！狈险Z境。故選D。48.根據(jù)“Whentheleapmonthes,parentswillinvitethemarrieddaughtertohavedinnertogether,makingawishforhappinessandgoodluck.”可知，此處介紹了閏月吃飯的習(xí)俗。選項F“和其他節(jié)日一樣，在閏月吃頓飯也是必不可少的。”符合語境。故選F。（D）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。Whenweseeastrangerintrouble,wehavetwochoices.Somepeoplearewillingtogiveahand.Butothersmaychoosetotakenonotice.IfIwereinthissituation,Iwouldhelpthestrangerwithoutdoubt.Somepeoplemaythinkitisunwisetodothis.Wehaveallheardstoriesaboutpeoplewhoareblackmailedafterofferinghelptoastranger.Butontheotherhand,helpingothersisanactiontosharekindness.Thereisasaying:Giverosestoothersandthelastingfragrancewillremaininyourhand.Indeed,helpingotherscanallowustohelpourselves.Anyofuscouldendupinasituationwhereweneedhelpfromourfamily,friendsorevenstrangers.Astorymightexplainitbetter.Once,anoldmanandhiswifeweretravelingandwantedtofindaroomtostayinforthenight.However,whentheywalkedintotheonlyhoteltheycouldfind,theyweretoldthatnoroomswereavailable.Thecouplewasdisappointedandsaidnothing.Butbeforetheyleft,theownerofthehoteladvisedthecoupletosleepinhisroom.Thentheycouldsleepfortablyforthenight.Thehusbandofferedmoney,buttheownerrefused.Yearslater,thecoupleinvitedtheownerofthehoteltogotoahotelinNewYork.Whentheownergotthere,hefoundthecouplehadbuiltthehotelinhisnamebecauseofwhathedidtothecoupleyearsago.Weallhaveourownreasonsforhelpingothers.Don’tbeafraidofreachingandtouchingsomeone’slife.Youneverknowwhoseheartyoumaybetouching.Willyouhelpastrangerintrouble?Someonesays“Yes”whilesomeonesays“No”.Without____49____,ifyouaskmewhatIchoosetodo,Iwillhelptheperson.Thereasonwhysomepeoplerefusetohelpisthatsomeoneisblackmailedbybadpeopleaftertheyofferhelp.However,whenwehelpstrangers,wecanpassonthespiritof____50____tothem.Onceacoupleneededaroominahotelforthenight.Butnoroomswereavailable.Unexpectedly,theownerofferedhisroomtothecouplesothattheycouldsleep____51____.Manyyearslater,theownerwasinvitedtoahotelthatthecouplehadbuiltinhisnameforwhathe____52____.Asanoldsayinggoes.“Giverosestoothersandthelastingfragrancewillremaininyourhand.”Let’stakeactionanddon’tbe____53____tohelpothers.【答案】49.doubt50.kindness51.fortably52.did53.afraid【解析】本文主要講述的是作者認為當(dāng)別人身陷困境時，應(yīng)該施以援手，正所謂“贈人玫瑰，手留余香”。作者通過一個幫助別人的故事佐證了自己的這個觀點。49.根據(jù)“IfIwereinthissituation,Iwouldhelpthestrangerwithoutdoubt.”可知，如果作者處于這種情形，毫無疑問他會出手幫助，withoutdoubt“毫無疑問”，故填doubt。50.根據(jù)“Butontheotherhand,helpingothersisanactiontosharekindness.”可知，可以傳遞善意給他們，故填kindness。51.根據(jù)“Thentheycouldsleepfortablyforthenight.”可知，這樣這對夫婦可以舒服地睡覺，副詞“fortably”修飾動詞sleep，故填fortably。52.根據(jù)“Whentheownergotthere,hefoundthecouplehadbuiltthehotelinhisnamebecauseofwhathedidtothecoupleyearsago.”可知，因為他在幾年前對這對夫婦所做的一切，這對夫婦以他的名義建造了這家旅館，故填did。53.根據(jù)“Don’tbeafraidofreachingandtouchingsomeone’slife”可知，不要害怕去幫助別人，beafraidtodosth“害怕去做某事”，故填afraid。（E）請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。IrememberthefirsttimeIsuggestedscreenfreedaysinourschooltosomestudents.Jokingly,Isaidtothem,“Whatdoyouthinkifwegoaweekwithoutusingourlaptopsorsmartphones?”Theylaughed,andoneofthemsaid“Noway,MissWhite.Thatwouldbetoomuch.”Sincethen,wehavestartedsomescreenfreedaysthatrequireustomakedifferentplansforourstudentsabouthowtheywillmunicatewithoneanotherwithoutscreens.Forsometeachers,thismeansbringingbackavaluablelessonplanthathasbeenputoffforsometimebecauseit’soutofdate.Othershavedesignedsomethingpletelynew.AsurveyMoststudentsinourschoolspendaboutsixhoursadayonscreens.Manyofthestudentsstarttheirdaysbycheckingtheirsmartphones.Theyarealwayslookingattheirphoneswhengettingoffthebusesoratparents’dropoff.Theyusuallyworkonputersinclassforatleasttwohourseveryday.ScreenFreeDaysWedoseethebenefits(利益)oftechnology.However,wealsowantourstudentstohavebalanced(平衡的)learningandsocialexperiencesawayfromtheirscreens.That’swhywehaveeupwiththeideaofscreenfreedays.—fromtheteachersForactivities,forexample,cardgamesandroomescapegames,arealwaysorganizedatschool.Intheseactivities,studentssocialize(社交)withoutsmartphonesandhavefacetofacemunication.Thesefunactivitiesalsomakeitpossibleforthemtoenjoythepany(陪伴)oftheirfriends.Afterourfirstscreenfreeday,thestudentssaidthattheyweresurprisedtheyenjoyedit.Althoughtechnologyisalreadypartoftheworld,itshouldn’tplaysuchanimportantroleinalearner’slife.54.Whyhavetheteacherseupwiththeideaofscreenfreedays?_______________________________________________________55.Howmanyhoursdomoststudentsintheschoolspendonscreensaday?_______________________________________________________56.Whatactivitiesarealwaysorganizedatschoolonscreenfreedays?_______________________________________________________57.Howdidthestudentsfeelafterthefirstscreenfreeday?_______________________________________________________58.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._______________________________________________________59.Whatdoyouthinkofthescreenfreedays?Whydoyouthinkso?_______________________________________________________【答案】54.Becausetheywanttheirstudentstohavebalancedlearningandsocialexperiencesawayfromthescreens.55.About6hours.56.Cardgamesandroomescapegames57.Theyweresurprisedtheyenjoyedit./Theyenjoyedit./Theywerehappywithit./Theylikedit.58.雖然科技已經(jīng)成為了世界的一部分，但它不應(yīng)該在學(xué)習(xí)者的生活中扮演如此重要的角色。59.Ithinkthescreenfreedaysareverynecessary.Becausethesedaysletushavechancestodomoremeaningfulthings.【解析】本文講了關(guān)于“遠離屏幕的日子”的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。54.根據(jù)“However,wealsowantourstudentstohavebalanced(平衡的)learningandsocialexperiencesawayfromtheirscreens.”可知，老師們提出“遠離屏幕的日子”的原因。故填Becausetheywanttheirstudentstohavebalancedlearningandsocialexperiencesawayfromthescreens.55.根據(jù)“Moststudentsinourschoolspendaboutsixhoursadayonscreens.”可知，大多數(shù)學(xué)生在學(xué)校一天大約有6個小時用于屏幕。故填A(yù)bout6hours.56.根據(jù)“Foractivities,forexample,cardgamesandroomescapegames,arealwaysorganizedatschool.”可知，在遠離屏幕的日子，學(xué)校總是組織紙牌游戲和房間逃跑游戲。故填Cardgamesandroomescapegames.57.根據(jù)“Afterourfirstscreenfreeday,thestudentssaidthattheyweresurprisedtheyenjoyedit.”可知，學(xué)生享受這樣的一天。與“Theyweresurprisedtheyenjoyedit.”相似意思即可。故填Theyweresurprisedtheyenjoyedit./Theyenjoyedit./Theywerehappywithit./Theylikedit.58.句中Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，但是……”，technology“科技”；already“已經(jīng)”；partoftheworld“世界的一部分”；shouldn’t“不應(yīng)該”；playsuchanimportantrolein“在……上扮演重要的角色”；learner’slife“學(xué)習(xí)者的生活中”。故填：雖然科技已經(jīng)成為了世界的一部分，但它不應(yīng)該在學(xué)習(xí)者的生活中扮演如此重要的角色。

59.開放性作答。結(jié)合實際，言之有理即可。故填I(lǐng)thinkthescreenfreedaysareverynecessary.Becausethesedaysletushavechancestodomoremeaningfulthings.八、詞語運用（這一部分共兩篇短文，A篇有五個小題，每小題2分，B篇有十個小題，每小題1分，共20分）A.請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.____60____,somestudentsmayregardtherulesasawaywhichteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes,theyevenfeelangry.Well,ifyouthinkyourlifeishard,youshouldthinkaboutthestudentsinancienttimesorinsomewesterncountries.Forsomeofthem,lifeisreallyhard.Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobeverystrictandhadthe____61____topunishthestudents.Whenthechildrendidn’tdowhattheywere____62____todobyteachers,theirparentsdidn’tmindifteacherspunishedthem.Often,the____63____ateacherwas,themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.Similarly,intheUK,oneofwaysforstudentstobepunishedissupervision(監(jiān)督).Itmeansifyoubreakschoolrules,youcan’ttake____64____inPElessonsandmustbetakentootherclasseswhereateacherwillalwayskeep____65____eyeonyouwhileyousitinthefrontofclasses.Infact,followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample,runninginthehallwayscouldcauseastudentto____66____down.Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroomtolearnwell____67____difficulty.Forexample,inclass,ateachermayaskstudentstoraisetheirhands____68____theyspeak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn,otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacherclearly.Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefor____69____ownfuturesaswell.Whentheygrowupandgooutbythemselves,they’llsoonfindthattheystillmustfollowrules.Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules,lifewillbemeaninglessandindisorder.【答案】60.However61.right##power62.told##asked##required##ordered63.stricter64.part65.an66.fall67.without68.before69.their【解析】本文主要通過介紹一些規(guī)則帶來的好處告訴我們規(guī)則讓世界變得更好。沒有規(guī)則，生活將變得毫無意義，混亂不堪。60.句意：然而，一些學(xué)生可能認為這些規(guī)則是老師控制他們的一種方式?！癊veryschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.”與“somestudentsmayregardtherulesasawaywhichteacherscontrolthem”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，however表示“然而”，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫，故填However。61.句意：在過去，人們認為老師必須非常嚴(yán)格，有權(quán)利懲罰學(xué)生。根據(jù)“hadthe…topunishthestudents”可知，老師有權(quán)利懲罰學(xué)生，havetheright/powertodosth“有權(quán)利做某事”，故填right/power。62.句意：當(dāng)孩子們不做老師讓他們做的事情時，他們的父母不介意老師懲罰他們。根據(jù)“Whenthechildrendidn’tdowhattheywere…todobyteachers”可知，不按照老師要求的做，tell/ask/require/order“要求，命令”，根據(jù)“byteachers”可知，此處應(yīng)填過去分詞與were構(gòu)成一般過去時被動語態(tài)，故填told/asked/required/ordered。63.句意：通常，一個老師越嚴(yán)格，父母就越認為他或她是一個好老師。根據(jù)前文“Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobeverystrict”及“ateacherwas,themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher”可知，老師越嚴(yán)格，越認為這是一個好老師，strict“嚴(yán)格的”，the+比較級，the+比較級，表示“越……，就越……”，故填stricter。64.句意：這意味著如果你違反了校規(guī)，你就不能參加體育課，必須被帶到其他班級，在那里，當(dāng)你坐在教室前面時，老師會一直盯著你。takepartin“參加”，固定搭配，故填part。65.句意：這意味著如果你違反了校規(guī)，你就不能參加體育課，必須被帶到其他班級，在那里，當(dāng)你坐在教室前面時，老師會一直盯著你。keepaneyeonsb“密切注意某人”，固定搭配，故填an。66.句意：例如，在走廊上奔跑可能會導(dǎo)致學(xué)生摔倒。根據(jù)“runninginthehallwayscouldcauseastudentto…down”及“