重難點(diǎn)15閱讀回答問題解題技巧（原卷版）-2022年中考英語專練

重難點(diǎn)15閱讀回答問題解題技巧（原卷版）（建議用時(shí)：30分鐘）屬于主觀題性質(zhì)的任務(wù)型閱讀，要求考生回答問題。這類試題的難度最大，考生如果不能真正讀懂并理解文章，就無法下筆。1.通讀全文。通讀全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度，正確理解語境。2.按題查讀，即根據(jù)問題去尋找答案。3.簡練作答。組織答案時(shí)，注意避免語言錯(cuò)誤，如：時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致、句子結(jié)構(gòu)和拼寫等。如需引用原文，要作適當(dāng)改動(dòng)，最好不要整句照搬.4.認(rèn)真核查。逐一檢查所填的詞是否符合原文主旨和細(xì)節(jié)，是否答非所問，是否仍存在語法、詞匯拼寫等錯(cuò)誤。5.答案形式要符合提問方式。如原文中提問方式為“why”，那么就要用“because”引導(dǎo)的從句來回答。一、閱讀回答問題TenyearoldschoolboyAlexMcTeerwassoangryabouthavingtodohomeworkafterclassthathewrotetoPrimeMinister（首相）DavidCameron,inthehopethathecouldtakeaction.DearMr.Cameron,Iamwritingtoaskifyouwillchangethelawsothatchildrendon’thavetodohomework,especiallyonaFriday.IworkreallyhardatschooleverydayandthinkthatwhenIgethomeitshouldbemytimeplaywithfriends.Pleasewriteback.

AlexMcTeer,10,FromSheffieldDearAlex,I’mwritingonbehalfof（代表）theprimeministertothankyouforyourrecentletter.Whilehomeworkisnotpulsory（強(qiáng)制的）,thegovernmentbelievesthatlearningfromschoolisanimportantpartofeducation.Itisnotjustaboutstrengtheningwhatyoulearnintheclassroom,althoughthatisimportant.Agood,wellorganizedhomeworkprogramhelpschildrenandyoungpeopletodevelopintosuccessful,independentlearnersthroughouttheirlives.Theprimeministerknowsthatmanyschoolssethomeworkfortheirpupilsbecausetheybelievehomeworkgivesthemthechancetopracticewhattheyhavelearnedinschoolandhelpsthemtomakeprogresswiththeirlearning.Theamountofhomeworktimevaries（存在不同之處）fromschooltoschool,dependingontheageandneedsofpupils.ItisuptoyourteacherstodecidehowmuchhomeworkyoushouldbeaskedtodoandI’mpleasedthattheyareencouragingyoutoofferyourviewsonthisissue.Mr.Cameroncertainlywantsyoutobeabletoenjoyyourtimeatschoolandalsohavetimetodootherthingswhichyouenjoyafterschool,andovertheschoolholidays.However,healsothinksthatproperlysetandmarkedhomeworkcanhelpyouwithyourlearning.ThankyouagainforwritingandIwishyouwellwithyourfuturestudies.

Yourssincerely,

StephanieCorrespondenceOfficer（聯(lián)絡(luò)官員）Alexwashappytogetthereplyfrom10DowningStreetandhenowunderstandsthatdoinghomeworkwillhelphimtogetagoodfuture.1．Alexwasaschoolboy,wasn’the?2．HowdidAlexfeelabouthavingtodohomeworkafterclass?3．WhydidhewritetothePrimeMinister?4．WhatdoesMr.Cameronthinkofhomework?5．Howdoteachersdecidetheamountofhomeworkpupilsshoulddo?6．Doyouagreehomeworkisanimportantpartofagoodeducation?Whyorwhynot?Howmuchdoyoupayyourkids?ManychildreninAmericatrytofindthejobsduringtheirholidaystoearntheirpocketmoney,includingPresidentObama’sdaughtersNatashaandMalia.Obamagivesthemjustadollaraweekeachforthejobstheydo.Theyhelptodohouseworksuchassettingthetable,washingdishes,andcleaningtheirplayareasandbedrooms.Somepeoplequestionifitisreasonable（合理的）togivechildrenallowances（零用錢）inthisway.ButmostoftheAmericanparentsbelievethateveryoneinthefamilyshouldberesponsibleforthehousework.Thepeoplewhoagreewiththispoint（觀點(diǎn)）saythatkidsshouldn’tjustgetallowancesfornothing,andthatsuchpaymentscanhelpkidslearnitisnoteasytogetmoney—thisisthefirstlessonoftheirmoneymanagementskills.

MostofthechildreninAmericaareallowedtospendtheirallowancesonthethingstheylike.

Manypeoplethinkthatkidscanstartreceivingallowancesaroundages4or5,whenchildrenstarttounderstandhowmoneyworksinlife.Howmuchshouldthechildrengetfromtheirjobsisanotherproblem.Onewayherecanhelptheparentstodecide:writedownhowmuchyouspendonyourchildrendailyfortwoweeksandsetanarrangementbasedontheaveragedailyexpenses.Thenyouwillgettheanswer.7．WhydomanychildreninAmericatrytofindthejobsduringtheirholidays?______________________.8．HowmanychildrendoesPresidentObamahave?______________________.9．WhatjobdoPresidentObama’sdaughtersdo?______________________.10．Itiseasytogetmoneyfromtheparents,isn’tit?______________________.11．Whencankidsstartreceivingallowances?______________________.12．Doyouagreewiththispoint“kidsshouldn’tjustgetallowancesfornothing”?Tellatleastonereason.______________________.AlphaGo（阿爾法圍棋）,aputerprogramhasbeatenamasterGoplayerLeeSedol41inapetition.Lee,oneofthegreatestplayerswhohaswon18worldchampionshipsfor21yearsofhisprofessionalcareer.Itisseenasalandmarkmomentforartificialintelligence.TheAlphaGosystemwasdevelopedbyBritishputerpanyDeepMindwhichwasboughtbyGooglein2014.Mr.Leehadweexpressedhisconfidenceaheadofthematch,butafterlosingthefirstcontest,hesaid“IwasverysurprisedbecauseIdidnotthinkIwouldlosethegame”.LeeSedolsaidhefelt“regrettable”abouttheresultofthecontest.Atapressconferenceheldafterthefinalmatch,Mr.LeesaidhedidnotnecessarilythinkAlphaGowassuperiorhumans.Buthesaidhehadmorestudyingtodo,andadmittedthematcheshadchallengedsomeofhisideasabouttheGogame.Andthevictoryoftheputerhasledtosomeintrospection.Gooriginatedmorethan2,500yearsagoinancientChina,andit’soneoftheoldestboardgamesplayedtoday.Itisconsideredoneofthemostplexboardgames.Itisplayedonaboardmadeupofagridof19by19squares.Thegameopenswithplayerstakingturnstoplaceblackandwhiteplayingpieces,knownas“stones”,onthevacantintersections,knownasthe“points”oftheboard.Theaim,asthetranslationofitsnamemeans,istosurroundalargertotalareaoftheboardthanyouropponentbytheendofthegame.ThecontestwasheldinSeoul,thecapitalofSouthKorea,andhasattractedhugeattention.Thefirstmatchwaslivebroadcastandwatchedby60millionviewersinChinaalone,withanestimatedglobalaudienceof100million.TheAlphaGo’sdeveloperwillget1millionUSdollarsinprize,whichwillbedonatedtocharities.13．LeeSedolhasn’twonoverAlphaGointhegame,hashe?______________________________________________.14．WhomadetheAlphaGosystem?______________________________________________.15．HowdidLeeSedolfeelbeforethematch?______________________________________________.16．Wherewasthecontestheld?______________________________________________.17．HowmanycrosspointsarethereontheGoboard?______________________________________________.18．Doyouthinkputercanpletelytaketheplaceofhumans?why?______________________________________________.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)SunRuifeng,amotherinBeijing,changedsomeofherplansforher8yearoldson’ssummervacation.ShelookedforanEnglishtrainingcourse,butintheend,shechangedittoaswimmingtrainingclass.“Duetothestricterregulations(規(guī)定)onsubjecttrainingclasses,manyparentslikemechoosesportsorotherprojectsfordevelopinginterestsinstead,”Sunsaid.Sun’schoiceispartoftheresultofthegovernment’sgrowingeffortstolightentheacademicpressureonyoungstudents.OnJuly24,Chinesegovernmentintroducedaguideline(意見)toeasetheburden(負(fù)擔(dān))ofexcessivehomeworkandoffcampustrainingforprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.Itlistsrequirementsinareassuchasreducingtheamountandthedifficultyofhomeworkandimprovingthequalityofeducationandafterclassservicesprovidedbyschools.Forexample,homeworkforchildrenbelowthethirdgradeisnotallowed,whilehomeworkforjuniorhighschoolstudentsshouldtakenolongerthan90minutestofinish.Accordingtotheguideline,traininginstitutions(機(jī)構(gòu))cannotteachstudentscontentthatistooadvancedfortheschoolcurriculum.Notrainingcoursescanbetaughtonweekends,nationalholidaysorduringwinterandsummervacations.AccordingtoGlobalTimes,morethan75percentofChineseurbanchildren,fromGrade1toGrade12,areenrolledintrainingprograms.However,sometraininginstitutionstakepartinanxietymarketing,sellingunnecessaryprogramsthatincreasetheburdenonstudents.Manyparentsshowedtheirsupportforthenewmoves.“Subjectlearningisenoughatschoolandwehopetoimprovethechildren’soverallqualityoflifeduringholidays,”aparentsurnamed(姓)ZhouinGuangzhoutoldXinhua.However,therearealsosomeconcerns.AparentsurnamedCheninShanxisaidthatalthoughsheagreedonnewmoves,sheworriedabout6.Atpresent,ninecities,includingBeijing,Shanghai,ShenyangandGuangzhou,havebeenselectedtocarryouttheguideline.Itwilllaterberolledoutnationwide.19．SunRuifengdidn’tchoosetheswimmingtrainingclassforhersonatlast,didshe?________________________________20．Whatdoestheguidelinerequireprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstodoonhomework?________________________________21．Howlongdothechildrenbelowthethirdgradespendonhomework?________________________________22．Whoincreasetheburdenonstudentsbysellingunnecessaryprograms?________________________________23．Whydidmanyparentsshowtheirsupportforthenewmove?________________________________24．Whatmightbefilledintheblankinthelastsecondparagraph?________________________________Readthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions.(根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答下列問題)Hi,honeyIknowyou’reverybusyatworkandI’msurethat’swhyyouhaven’treturnedmycall,soIamsendingyouthisemail.Ialwaysgetalittlesentimental(多愁善感的)thistimeofyearsinceourfamilydoesn’tcelebrateChristmas.Butifyoufeltlikemakingthetripthisyear,Iwouldbehappytopayforhalfofyourticket,butnopressure.Idon’tfeellonely,especiallysinceImadefriendswiththewomanwhomovedinacrossthehall.DidItellyouaboutLoni?Wehavediscoveredthatwebothlovemovies,andhavebeenseeingafilmalmosteveryday.I’msureyoudon’thavemuchtime,soIthoughtIwouldsendyoumy“reviews”oftheseason'stopfilmstohelpyoufigureoutwhichonesareworthwatching.“MARTIANS”Thisisthebestfilmoftheyear!MattDamonisperfect.HeisexactlythekindofmanIwouldlovetoseeyouendupwith,someonewhoispatientandcouldtakecareofyoueveninadangeroussituation.“HARFAKOZY”ItisanindependentPolishfilmthatLoniandIsawattheMuseumofFineArts.It'saboutayoungpoorgirlwholiveswithheruncleinasmallhouseandspendsherwholelifedreamingofplayingtheharp(豎琴)attheconcert.Unfortunately,herfamilywa