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目錄TOC\o"13"\h\u一、復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo) 2二、考點梳理 2考點1SportsStarEatsWell!運動明星吃得不錯!(七上P35) 2?good與well辨析 2考點2Idon’twanttobefat.我不想變胖。(七上Unit6P35) 3?want相關(guān)搭配用法 3考點3Howmucharethesesocks?這些襪子多少錢?(七上Unit7P37) 4?詢問價格的句型 4?howmany與howmuch辨析 5考點4Ineedasweaterforschool.我需要買一件毛衣上學(xué)穿。(七上Unit7P38) 5?need相關(guān)用法 5考點5eandbuyyourclothesatourgreatsale!我們在大甩賣,快來買衣服吧!(七上Unit7P41) 6?buy,sell與sale用法辨析 6考點6Thisisareallybusyterm!這真是一個忙碌的學(xué)期?。ㄆ呱蟄nit8P47) 8?busy相關(guān)搭配用法 8考點7Myclassesfinishat1:50,butafterthatIhaveanartlessonfortwohours.我1:50下課,但那之后我要上兩個小時的美術(shù)課。(七上Unit9P53) 8?finish用法 9三、好題沖關(guān) 91、基礎(chǔ)過關(guān) 92、能力提升 133、真題感知 20
人教版七年級上冊Units69核心知識點精講詞匯1.重點單詞的含義及用法:well;habit;healthy;want;much;need;look;take;buy;sell;all;busy;favorite;because;free;finish;hour2.易混詞辨析:good/well;howmany/howmuch;buy/sell/sale句型1.詢問對方早中晚飯吃的什么及回答。2.詢問商品價格及回答3.詢問對方年齡、生日及回答4.詢問對方最喜歡的……及回答重點語法1.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞2.基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞3.介詞(at/for/in/on)4.日期表示方法考點1SportsStarEatsWell!運動明星吃得不錯!(七上Unit6P35)?good與well辨析單詞詞性及含義goodadj.指人的“品行好”、物的“質(zhì)量好”welladv.指“做得好”;adj.尤指“身體好”【例】Tomisagoodboy.湯姆是一個好男孩。Bobplaysfootballwell.鮑勃足球踢得好。Idon’tfeelverywell.我身體不是很舒服。(2023·西藏·中考真題)WuJingisafamousactorinChina.HedoesChinesekungfu________.A.good B.well C.great D.bad【答案】B【詳解】句意:吳京是中國著名的演員。他的中國功夫很好??疾楦痹~用法。good好的,形容詞;well好地,副詞;表示“健康的”是形容詞;great偉大的,形容詞;bad差的,形容詞。空處修飾does用副詞,故選B。(20230·黃浦·三模)Thecakedidn’tlookvery________,butittastedallright.A.badly B.well C.carefully D.good【答案】D【詳解】句意:蛋糕看起來不是很好,但是嘗起來還可以。考查形容詞作表語。badly副詞,糟糕地,嚴(yán)重地;well副詞,好的;carefully副詞,小心地;good形容詞,好的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ook”可知,其意為“看起來”,系動詞,后跟形容詞做表語。故選D??键c2Idon’twanttobefat.我不想變胖。(七上Unit6P35)?want相關(guān)搭配用法【點撥】wanttobe…意為“想要成為……;想要變得……”,動詞be之后接形容詞或名詞。如:Doyouwanttobeateacher?你想成為一名老師嗎?Idon’twanttobeold!我不想變老!(2022·云南·中考真題)Ifyouwant________yourpronunciation,keeponpracticingeveryday.A.improve B.improved C.improving D.toimprove【答案】D【詳解】句意:如果你想提高你的發(fā)音,堅持每天練習(xí)??疾榉侵^語動詞。wanttodosth“想要做某事”,動詞不定式作賓語,故選D。(2023·襄陽·一模)在將來他想成為一個對別人有幫助的人。Inthefuture,hewantsapersonwho.【答案】tobeishelpfultoothers【詳解】wanttodosth.“想要做某事”;be“成為”;behelpfulto“對什么有幫助”,因為定語從句who的先行詞為aperson,所以從句謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式is;others“其他人,別人”。故填to;be;is;helpful;to;others??键c3Howmucharethesesocks?這些襪子多少錢?(七上Unit7P37)?詢問價格的句型howmuch意為“多少錢”,用來詢問價格。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:Howmuchis+單數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞?或Howmuchare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞?回答時用It’s/They’re+價格.。其中it指代問句中的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,they指代問句中的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如:—Howmucharethoseblacktrousers?那條黑色的褲子多少錢?—They’reninedollars.九美元?!就卣埂俊咀⒁狻勘硎緝r格高低時,用high或low修飾price,不用expensive或cheap?!纠洹窟@本書多少錢?Howmuchisthebook?Howmuchdoesthebookcost?Howmuchisthebookworth?What'sthepriceofthebook??howmany與howmuch辨析howmany與howmuch都可以用來詢問數(shù)量,但用法不同,具體區(qū)別如下:詞組用法例句howmany提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量—How
many
books
do
you
have?你有多少本書?—Three.三本。howmuch提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量—How
much
orange
juice
do
you
want?你要多少橙汁?—Two
glasses.兩杯。(2023·沙坪壩·模擬預(yù)測)Theshoesare200dollars.(對劃線部分提間)aretheshoes?【答案】Howmuch1.I’dliketohavetwocartonsofmilk.(劃線部分提問)cartonsofmilkwouldyouliketohave?【答案】Howmany2.Heneedstwospoonsofsugartomakethemilkshake.(對劃線部分提問)sugardoesheneedtomakethemilkshake?【答案】Howmuch考點4Ineedasweaterforschool.我需要買一件毛衣上學(xué)穿。(七上Unit7P38)?need相關(guān)用法【例句】Ineedabike.我需要一輛自行車。Sheneededtoseeadentist.她需要去看牙醫(yī)。Thecarneedswashing.=Thecarneedstobewashed.這輛車需要洗一下。Youneedn’tfinishitthismorning.你不必今天上午就完成?!狹ustIhandinthehomeworkthismorning,Mr.Smith?史密斯先生,我今天早上就得交上家庭作業(yè)嗎?—No,youneedn't/youdon'thaveto.不,你不需要/你不必。(2018下·遂寧·中考真題)—Mustwehandinourhomeworktoday,MissChen?—________.Youmayhanditintomorrowmorning.A.Yes,youmust B.Yes,youneed C.No,youneedn't D.No,youmustn't【答案】C【詳解】句意:——陳老師,我們必須今天上交我們的作業(yè)嗎?——不,你們不必。你們可以明早交??疾閙ust提問的一般疑問句的回答。must提問的句子,肯定回答用“Yes,youmust.”,否定回答用“No,youneedn't./No,youdon'thaveto.”。根據(jù)“Youmayhanditintomorrowmorning.”可知,是否定回答,故選C。1.Hereplied,withabigsmile.“Oh,you_______toworryaboutthem.”A.need B.needn’t C.notneed D.don’tneed【答案】D【詳解】句意:他笑著回答,“哦,你不必?fù)?dān)心他們?!北绢}考查動詞。need需要,是動詞原形;needn’t不必,情態(tài)動詞;don’tneed不需要,是實義動詞。此處作謂語,用實義動詞,故選D。2.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you________.Butyou________finishitbeforenextMonday.A.can’t,need B.mustn't;must C.mustn't;could D.needn't;must【答案】D【詳解】句意:——我今天必須完成這項工作嗎?——不,你不必。但你必須在下周一之前完成。考查情態(tài)動詞。must的一般疑問句的否定回答用needn’t(不必),肯定回答用must??芍崭褚惶頽eedn’t。need需要;must必須,一定;could能,可以,can的過去式。根據(jù)時間狀語“beforenextMonday”可知空格二不能用過去時,排除C。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞“But”可知必須下周一之前完成這項工作,空格二填must。故選D。考點5eandbuyyourclothesatourgreatsale!我們在大甩賣,快來買衣服吧!(七上Unit7P41)?buy,sell與sale用法辨析單詞含義用法buyv.購買;買buy
sb.
sth.=buy
sth.
for
sb.為某人買某物buy
sth.
from
sb.從某人處購買某物sellv.出售;銷售sell
sb.
sth.=sell
sth.
to
sb.把某物賣給某人sellout賣完salen.銷售forsale待售onsale上市;打折出售【例句】Iwanttobuymymotherasweater.=Iwanttobuyasweaterformymother.我想為我的媽媽買一件毛衣。Thebookyouneedhasbeensoldout.你需要的書已經(jīng)賣光了。Couldyousellyourdictionarytome?你能把你的字典賣給我嗎?TheTshirtsareonsale.這些T恤正在打折銷售。We_____allourclothesatverygoodprices.eandbuyyourclothesatourgreat____now!A.sell,sell B.sell,sale C.sale,sale D.sale,sell【答案】B【詳解】句意:我們以很好的價格賣所有的衣服。現(xiàn)在來我們的大賣場買你的衣服吧??疾閯釉~和名詞的辨析。A.sell,sell動詞賣;
B.sell,sale動詞,賣;名詞出售;
C.sale,sale
名詞出售;D.sale,sell名詞出售,動詞賣,出售。根據(jù)句意空一應(yīng)為動詞“賣”,作句子的謂語。空二“我們的大賣場”應(yīng)為名詞“出售”。B項符合句意,故應(yīng)選B。1.Thefamoussingerhas_________morethan30millionrecords.A.sell B.sold C.sale D.buy【答案】B【詳解】句意:這位著名歌手的唱片銷量已超過3000萬張??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。sell賣,動詞原形;sold賣,過去式或過去分詞;sale出售,名詞;buy買,動詞。根據(jù)“Thefamoussingerhas...morethan30millionrecords.”可知,時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過去分詞。故選B。2.—Yourcoatisnice.Wheredidyoubuyit?—AtMaria'sclothesstore.Therearemanykindsofcoats________.A.withsale B.forsell C.tosale D.forsale【答案】D【詳解】句意:——你的外套好贊。你在哪兒買的?——在瑪利亞服裝店。那里有很多種外套在售。考查介詞短語。sell是動詞,sale為名詞,沒有withsale,forsell和tosale的表述。根據(jù)固定搭配forsale表示“待售,在售”,故選D。考點6Thisisareallybusyterm!這真是一個忙碌的學(xué)期?。ㄆ呱蟄nit8P47)?busy相關(guān)搭配用法busy意為“忙碌的;無暇的”,其常見用法如下:【例句】Mybrotherisbusy(in)doinghishomework.=Mybrotherisbusywithhishomework.我弟弟正忙著做他的家庭作業(yè)。(2022·青?!ぶ锌颊骖})—Thedoctorsarebusy________howtodealwiththisdiseasethesedays.—Sotheyare.They’rereallyhardworking.A.discuss B.todiscuss C.discussing【答案】C【詳解】句意:——這些天醫(yī)生們正忙著討論如何治療這種病?!_實如此。他們真的很努力。考查非謂語動詞。bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”,因此填動名詞,故選C。(2023·和田·二模)Theuniversitystudentsarebusy__________fortheexamsinthelibrary.A.study B.tostudy C.studies D.studying【答案】D【詳解】句意:大學(xué)生們在圖書館忙于備考??疾榉侵^語動詞。bebusy(in)doingsth.“忙于做某事”,固定短語。故選D。考點7Myclassesfinishat1:50,butafterthatIhaveanartlessonfortwohours.我1:50下課,但那之后我要上兩個小時的美術(shù)課。(七上Unit9P53)?finish用法【例句】Youcan’tgoanywhereuntilyoufinishyourhomework.做不完家庭作業(yè)你哪兒都不能去。Ihavefinishedreadingthisbook.我把這本書看完了。(2023下·長春·模擬預(yù)測)—Haveyoufinished________thepicture?—Notyet.Iambusythesedays.A.draw B.todraw C.drawing D.drew【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你畫完這幅畫了嗎?——還沒有。這些天我很忙。考查非謂語動詞。finishdoing“完成做某事”,應(yīng)該用動名詞作賓語。故選C。(2023·平?jīng)觥と#㏒omeworkersarebuildingaschoolinthevillage.Ihopeit________beforeSeptemberthisyear.A.willfinish B.finishes C.isfinished D.willbefinished【答案】D【詳解】句意:一些工人正在村里建一所學(xué)校。我希望能在今年九月之前完工。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“beforeSeptemberthisyear”可知,“完成”的動作還沒有發(fā)生,因此時態(tài)用一般將來時,且主語it和謂語動詞finish之間是被動關(guān)系,所以要用被動語態(tài)。一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為:willbe+動詞的過去分詞。故選D。1.Yourbluepantsgo(good)withyouryellowshirt.【答案】well2.—Howareyou?—I’mvery(good).【答案】well3.The(twelfth)boysareallintheninthgrade.【答案】twelve4.Sarahwants(buy)anewdress.【答案】tobuy5.Mrs.Jiasaysgeographyis(use),butIthinkit’sdifficult.【答案】useful6.Theartlesson
(finish)at10:30a.m.everyday.【答案】finishes7.Thisismysister.(she)favoritecolorispink.【答案】Her8.Her(parents)roomisverybright(明亮).【答案】parents’9.—Howmany(library)arethereinyourschool?—One.【答案】libraries10.Lifeinaspaceshipishard,soanastronautmusthaveabodyandmind.(health)【答案】healthy二、單詞拼寫。1.IlikeF,becausethenextdayisSaturday.【答案】(F)riday2.Theartfestivalison(十一月)3rd.【答案】November3.It’simportantforstudentstodevelopagoodlearning(習(xí)慣).【答案】habit4.Haveagood(早餐)everymorning.【答案】breakfast5.Let'seatsome(雞肉)andriceforlunch.【答案】chicken6.(地理)ismyfavoritesubject.Ilikeitverymuch.【答案】Geography7.Englishisoneofmyfavorite(科目).【答案】subjects8.I’mveryhungrynow(因為)Idon’thavebreakfast.【答案】because9.(吃)fastfoodveryoftenisnotgoodforyourhealth.Youshouldstopnow.【答案】Eating10.Mymotherisvery(忙)nowandshehasnotimetobewithme.【答案】busy三、單項選擇1.Ithinkmathis________usefulsubject.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./【答案】A【詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)是一門有用的學(xué)科??疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞,表泛指,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前;an不定冠詞,表泛指,用于元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前;the定冠詞,表特指。根據(jù)“usefulsubject”可知,此空表泛指,useful以輔音音素開頭,使用不定冠詞a。故選A。2.(2023·吉林·一模)Volleyballstarsmusteat________andhave________habits.A.well;well B.well;good C.good;well【答案】B【詳解】句意:排球明星必須吃得好并且有好的習(xí)慣??疾樵~義辨析。well好,副詞;good好的,形容詞。根據(jù)“eat”為動詞可知第一空應(yīng)填副詞修飾動詞,而由“habits”為名詞可知第二空應(yīng)填形容詞作定語,故選B。3.Look!Theseyellowskirtsareon________for$12.A.sell B.buy C.sale D.borrow【答案】C【詳解】句意:看!這些黃色的裙子正在以12美元的價格特價銷售。考查名詞辨析。sell售賣,動詞;buy買,動詞;sale銷售,名詞;borrow借入,動詞。beonsale“特價銷售”,故選C。4.(2022·梧州·中考真題)Johnwasbusy________hishomeworklastnight.A.in B.with C.a(chǎn)t D.on【答案】B【詳解】句意:約翰昨晚忙于做作業(yè)??疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里;with帶有;at在;on在……上。bebusywith“忙于”,故選B。5.(2023·綦江·一模)—Peter,youcan’thangoutwithyourfriendsonschoolnightsifyourhomework________.—OK,Iwill,mom.A.finished B.isn’tfinished C.willfinish D.willbefinished【答案】B【詳解】句意:——彼得,如果你的作業(yè)沒有完成,你就不能在上學(xué)的晚上和你的朋友出去玩。——好的,我會完成的,媽媽??疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,當(dāng)主句含有情態(tài)動詞時,if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時,homework與finish之間為動賓關(guān)系,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)(is/aredone),結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)是不完成作業(yè)就不能出去玩,故選B。6.(2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測)—Thewindowisbrokenandneeds________.—Ithinkso.Theycanhardlykeepoutthecoldnow.A.repairing B.torepair C.repaired D.berepaired【答案】A【詳解】句意:——窗戶壞了,需要修理?!蚁胧堑摹K鼈儸F(xiàn)在幾乎不能御寒了??疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedone“某物需要被……”可知,此處可填動名詞repairing用主動形式表被動意義,或填不定式的被動式toberepaired。故選A。7.Myfavorite________isart,Ithinkit’sreallyinteresting.A.season B.subject C.music D.sport【答案】B【詳解】句意:我最喜歡的科目是藝術(shù),我覺得它很有趣??疾槊~辨析。season季節(jié);subject學(xué)科;music音樂;sport運動。根據(jù)“art”一詞可知,最喜歡的學(xué)科是藝術(shù)。故選B。8.(2021下·巴中·中考真題)Thetwinbrothersarebusy________artworksfromoceanwaste.A.making B.make C.tomake D.made【答案】A【詳解】句意:這對雙胞胎兄弟正忙著用海洋廢物制作藝術(shù)品??疾榉侵^語動詞。make制作,是一個動詞;making是現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞形式;tomake是動詞不定式;made是過去式或過去分詞形式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句使用了句型bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”,這里應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故選A。9.(2023·西藏·中考真題)—Dawa,________—I’m15yearsold.howoldareyou? B.howareyoudoing? C.howtallareyou? D.howdoyoudo?【答案】A【詳解】句意:——達(dá)瓦,你多大了?——我十五歲了??疾榻浑H用語。howoldareyou你多大了;howareyoudoing你好嗎;howtallareyou你有多高;howdoyoudo你好。根據(jù)“I’m15yearsold.”可知,是問年齡,故選A。10.(2023·西藏·中考真題)Itisthe________timeforhimtotakepartinthiskindofgame.A.one B.two C.three D.third【答案】D【詳解】句意:這是他第三次參加這種比賽了。考查序數(shù)詞表示順序。one一;two二;three三;third第三。根據(jù)“the…time”可知此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞third表示順序,thethirdtime意為“第三次”。故選D。單項選擇1.—Wehave________breakfastatseveninthemorning.—Ithinkweshouldhave
________goodbreakfasteveryday.A.the;the B.the;a C./;a D.a(chǎn);the【答案】C【詳解】句意:——我們早上7點吃早餐。——我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該每天吃一頓好早餐??疾楣谠~。表示“吃早餐”時,breakfast前不加冠詞,第一空不填;根據(jù)空后“goodbreakfast”可知第二空泛指“一頓好早餐”,good以輔音音素開頭,其前用不定冠詞a。故選C。2.Welikeeating_____inChina.A.dumplings,ricesandnoodlesB.dumpling,riceandnoodleC.dumplings,riceandnoodlesD.dumpling,riceandnoodles【答案】C【詳解】句意:在中國,我們喜歡吃餃子、米飯和面條。dumpling餃子,是一個可數(shù)名詞;rice米飯,是不可數(shù)名詞;noodles常用復(fù)數(shù),意思是面條。根據(jù)他們的用法可知選C。3.(2021上·石家莊·三模)—Howmuch________thispairofsportsshoes,sir?—Onlytendollars.Allthesportsshoesinourstore________atverygoodprices.A.a(chǎn)re;are B.a(chǎn)re;is C.is;are D.is;is【答案】C【詳解】句意:——先生,這雙運動鞋多少錢?——只有10美元。我們店里所有的運動鞋價格都很便宜??疾橹髦^一致。howmuch多少錢,詢問價格,主語thispair是第三人稱單數(shù),be動詞需用is;答句主語Allthesportsshoes是復(fù)數(shù),be動詞需用are。結(jié)合選項,故選C。4.(2022·定西·三模)Myfatherboughtasurprisegiftformygrandma’s________birthday.A.seventy B.seventith C.seventieth D.seventies【答案】C【詳解】句意:我爸爸為我奶奶的七十大壽買了一個驚喜禮物??疾閿?shù)詞辨析。seventy七十,基數(shù)詞;seventith錯誤單詞;seventieth第七十,序數(shù)詞;seventies七十,復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“birthday”可知此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞,故選C。5.Howmany________arethere?A.men B.waters C.watchs D.student【答案】A【詳解】句意:那有多少男人?考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。men男人們,名詞“man”的復(fù)數(shù)形式;waters水,形式錯誤,water為不可數(shù)名詞,所以排除B;watchs形式錯誤,watch“手表”為可數(shù)名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為watches,所以排除C;student學(xué)生,名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)句中謂語動詞“are”,可知主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選A。完成句子1.讓我們考慮一下食物吧!Let’sthefood!【答案】thinkabout【詳解】結(jié)合所給的英語句子可知,句子中缺少了“考慮一下”,其英語翻譯為thinkabout,“Let’s”后接動詞原形。故填thinkabout。2.林老師需要為下一節(jié)課做準(zhǔn)備。Mr.Linthenextclass.【答案】needstogetreadyfor【詳解】“需要做某事”needtodosth;“為……作準(zhǔn)備”getreadyfor;主語Mr.Lin是單數(shù),謂語動詞用三單形式,故填needs;to;get;ready;for。3.(2022·重慶·一模)冬天到了。我想給我的爸爸買一件毛衣。Winterising.Iwantformyfather.【答案】tobuyasweater【詳解】由題干和英語翻譯可知,“想要做某事”譯成:wanttodosth.,是固定搭配;“買”譯成:buy;“一件毛衣”譯成:asweater。此處需用動詞不定式。故填tobuyasweater。4.(22·23下·綦江·一模)這些衣服如此物美價廉,以至很快就銷售一空。Theclothesweresoniceandcheapthattheyweresoon.【答案】soldout【詳解】對比中英文可知,此處缺少“銷售一空”的翻譯,besoldout“被賣光”,故填sold;out。5.(2022·黃石·模擬預(yù)測)他正忙著一個項目,忙到每天幾乎沒時間睡覺。Heisbusyaprojectthathehastogotosleep.【答案】sowithlittletime【詳解】忙于某事:bebusywithsth;根據(jù)“…thathehas”結(jié)合句意可知,句子用so…that…句式,表示“如此……以至于……”;幾乎沒時間:have/haslittletime。故填so;with;little;time。二、閱讀理解OneofmyfavoritehighschoolteacherswasMrs.Ide.Shewasmy1teacherandtheleaderofourchoir(合唱團).ItwasMrs.Idewhoaskedmeto2theschoolchoir.Mrs.Idewasagreatteacher3shebelievedinallofusandwasamusicalgenius.Mrs.Idealwayshad4topicsforhermusicclass.Shehadideastomakethemfuneverytime.Weworkedingroupsinclass.Westudiedformusicals(歌?。゛ndeveryoneofushadaparttoactandsing.Whenwe5studyingourparts,wehada“creativeevening”,whereallourfamilies,friendsandteacherscameandwatchedourplay.Mrs.Idebelievedinourmusicaltalents.Shetaughtustobeselfconfidentwithourvoicesandhowtousedifferentskillsto6oursinging.Shetolduseveryweekthatweallhadgreattalent,anditfeltreallygoodthatshehadsuchconfidenceinourmusical7.IcansaythatMrs.Idewasthebestteacherandshe8caredaboutus.Shehelpedeveryoneinherclasstobemoreselfconfident.Alsoshetaughtusskills,sothatwewereabletotrainathomealone.Shewasthepersonwho9metostudysinging.Ireallyhopethatthereareotherteacherslikeher,10areaninspiration(鼓舞人的人)forstudentsandtheirfuture.1.A.music B.history C.science D.language2.A.know B.join C.visit D.help3.A.though B.but C.because D.a(chǎn)lthough4.A.interesting B.serious C.useful D.difficult5.A.tried B.kept C.finished D.practiced6.A.change B.improve C.find D.check7.A.tastes B.cultures C.traditions D.a(chǎn)bilities8.A.hardly B.finally C.truly D.a(chǎn)lready9.A.a(chǎn)llowed B.chose C.forced D.encouraged10.A.whose B.who C.that D.which【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.B7.D8.C9.D10.B【導(dǎo)語】主要介紹作者最喜歡的老師之一——Mrs.Ide。她相信我們的音樂才能,教會我們唱歌的技巧,告訴我們要自信。作者希望還有其他像她這樣的老師激勵學(xué)生。1.句意:她是我的音樂老師,也是我們合唱團的隊長。music音樂;history歷史;science科學(xué);language語言。根據(jù)“theleaderofourchoir”可知,是音樂老師,故選A。2.句意:正是Mrs.Ide邀請我加入學(xué)校合唱團的。know知道;join加入;visit參觀;help幫助。根據(jù)“theschoolchoir”和上文內(nèi)容可知,加入合唱團,故選B。3.句意:Mrs.Ide是一位偉大的老師,因為她相信我們所有人,而且她還是一位音樂天才。though盡管;but但是;because因為;although盡管。根據(jù)“shebelievedinallofusandwasamusicalgenius.”可知,前后兩句是因果關(guān)系,故選C。4.句意:Mrs.Ide的音樂課上總是有有趣的話題。interesting有趣的;serious嚴(yán)肅的;useful有用的;difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Shehadideastomakethemfuneverytime.”可知,老師有很多有趣的話題,故選A。5.句意:當(dāng)我們學(xué)習(xí)完我們的角色后,我們有一個“創(chuàng)意之夜”,我們所有的家人、朋友和老師都來觀看我們的演出。tried嘗試;kept保持;finished完成;practiced練習(xí)。根據(jù)“whereallourfamilies,friendsandteacherscameandwatchedourplay”可知,是完成我們的學(xué)習(xí)部分,故選C。6.句意:她教我們對自己的聲音充滿自信,以及如何使用不同的技巧來提高我們的歌唱水平。change改變;improve提高;find找到;check檢查。根據(jù)“usedifferentskills”可知,用不同的技巧提高我們的歌唱,故選B。7.句意:她每周都告訴我們,我們都很有天賦,她對我們的音樂能力如此有信心,這讓我感覺很好。tastes品味;cultures文化;traditions傳統(tǒng);abilities能力。根據(jù)“weallhadgreattalent”可知,對我們的音樂能力很有自信,故選D。8.句意:我可以說Mrs.Ide是最好的老師,她真的很關(guān)心我們。hardly幾乎不;finally最后;truly真正地;already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)“wasthebestteacher”可知,是真正地關(guān)心我們,故選C。9.句意:她是鼓勵我學(xué)習(xí)唱歌的人。allowed允許;chose選擇;forced強迫;encouraged鼓勵。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,老師鼓勵我學(xué)習(xí)唱歌,故選D。10.句意:我真的希望有其他老師像她一樣,激勵學(xué)生和他們的未來。whose誰的,定語從句中作定語;who定語從句關(guān)系代詞,代指人;that定語從句關(guān)系代詞,代指人或物;which定語從句關(guān)系代詞,代指物。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,是定語從句,且主句是“therebe”句型,先行詞是“teachers”,因此只能用who作從句中的主語。故選B。三、補全對話7選5(22·23·鞍山·中考真題)A:Hi,ZhouRan.B:Hi,GaoJie.1A:I’mgoingtothebasketballclubfortraining.B:2A:Twiceaweek.B:Whoisyourfavoritebasketballplayer?A:ZhaoJiwei,ofcourse.3HehasjustwonMostValuablePlayeroftheFinals.B:IstillfeelexcitedaboutLiaoning’sthirdCBAtitle(冠軍),A:SodoI.4B:Yes,Idid.Iwenttherewithmyfather.A:5It’snoteasytogetthetickets.Bytheway,wouldyouliketogototheclubwithme?B:Sure,I’dloveto.A:Let’sgo!A.DidyougotowatchtheFinals?B.Youaresolucky!C.Whendidyougo?D.Howoftendoyougotothebasketballclub?E.Whodidyougowith?F.Whereareyougoing?G.Heissoexcellent.【答案】1.F2.D3.G4.A5.B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了高潔最喜歡的籃球運動員以及兩人相約一起去籃球俱樂部。1.根據(jù)“I’mgoingtothebasketballclubfortraining.”可知此處詢問對方要去哪里,選項F“你要去哪里”符合語境。故選F。2.根據(jù)“Twiceaweek.”可知此處詢問頻率,選項D“你多久去一次籃球俱樂部”符合語境。故選D。3.根據(jù)“HehasjustwonMostValuablePlayeroftheFinals.”可知此處評價這個籃球運動員,選項G“他非常優(yōu)秀”符合語境。故選G。4.根據(jù)“Yes,Idid.Iwenttherewithmyfather.”可知此處詢問對方有沒有去看,選項A“你去看決賽了嗎”符合語境。故選A。5.根據(jù)“It’snoteasytogetthetickets”可知不容易買到票,所以能去看決賽很幸運,選項B“你真幸運”符合語境。故選B。四、閱讀理解(2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測)TheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincreditcardfraud.Yourcardinformationcouldevenbeforsaleinanillegalwebsite(非法網(wǎng)站).Websitesofferingcheapgoodsandservicesshouldberegardedwithcare.Onlineshopperswhoentertheircreditcardinformationmayneverreceivethegoodstheythoughttheybought.Thethievesthengoshoppingwithyourcardnumber—orselltheinformationovertheInternet.puterhackershavebrokendownsecuritysystems,raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation.Severalmonthsago,25,000customersofCDUniverse,anonlinemusicretailer(零售商),werenotlucky.Theirnames,addressesandcreditcardnumberswerepostedonaWebsiteaftertheretailerrefusedtopayUS$157,828togetbacktheinformation.Creditcardfirmsarenowfightingagainstonlinefraud.MasterCardisworkingonplansforWebonlycreditcard,withalowercreditlimit.Thecardcouldbeusedonlyforshoppingonline.However,thereareafewsimplestepsyoucantaketokeepfrombeingcheated.Askaboutyourcreditcardfirm’sonlinerules:UnderBritishlaw,cardholdershavetopaythefirstUS$78ofanyfraudulentspending.Andshoponlyatsecuresites:SendyourcreditcardinformationonlyiftheWebsiteoffersadvancedsecuresystem.Ifthesecurityisinplace,aletterwillappearinthebottomrighthandcornerofyourscreen.TheWebsiteaddressmayalsostartwiths://—theextra“s”standsforsecure.Ifindoubt,giveyourcreditcardinformationoverthetelephone.Keepyourpasswordsafe:Mostonlinesitesrequireausernameandpasswordbeforeplacinganorder.Treatyourpasswordswithcare.1.WhatdomostpeopleworryabouttheInternetaccordingtothispassage?A.AlotofstolencreditcardsweresoldontheInternet.B.FraudontheInternet.C.ManyWebsitesaredestroyed.D.ManyillegalWebsitesareontheInternet.2.Whatisthemeaningof“fraud”?A.Cheating. B.Sale. C.Payment. D.Safety.3.Howcanthethievesgettheinformationofthecreditcard?A.Thecustomersgivethemtheinformation.B.ThethievesstealtheinformationfromWebsites.C.Thecustomersselltheinformationtothem.D.Thethievesbuytheinformationfromcreditcardfirms.4.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthepassagegivetoyou?A.Four. B.Three. C.Five. D.Six.5.Youareshoppingonthesite:://shopping,andyouwanttobuyaTVset,whatdoesthisarticlesuggesttodo?A.OrdertheTVsetatonce.B.DonotbuytheTVsetonthissite.C.Emailthesiteyourcreditcardinformation.D.TellthesiteyourpasswordandbuytheTVsetforyou.【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.B5.B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,主要講述了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)導(dǎo)致的信用卡欺詐的增加以及如何避免被欺詐的措施。1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincreditcardfraud.”可知,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)導(dǎo)致了信用卡欺詐的大幅增加,所以人們擔(dān)心在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上遭遇信用卡欺詐。故選B。2.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“However,thereareafewsimplestepsyoucantaketokeepfrombeingcheated.”可知,下文介紹了避免被欺詐的措施,由此可知此處講的應(yīng)是信用卡欺詐,fraud應(yīng)是cheating“欺詐”的意思。故選A。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onlineshopperswhoentertheircreditcardinformationmayneverreceivethegoodstheythoughttheybought.Thethievesthengoshoppingwithyourcardnumber—orselltheinformationovertheInternet.”可知,購物者在網(wǎng)上輸入信用卡信息,然后小偷從網(wǎng)上竊取信用卡信息。故選B。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Askaboutyourcreditcardfirm’sonlinerules”“Andshoponlyatsecuresites”“Keepyourpasswordsafe”可知,一共提及了三個措施。故選B。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifthesecurityisinplace,aletterwillappearinthebottomrighthandcornerofyourscreen.TheWebsiteaddressmayalsostartwiths://—theextra‘s’standsforsecure.”可知,安全措施到位的網(wǎng)站地址以“s://”開頭,“://shopping”沒有“s”,是不安全的網(wǎng)址,不能在上面購買東西。故選B。五、書面表達(dá)(2023·淄博·中考真題)某中學(xué)生英語雜志開展主題為“Myfavoritebook”的征文活動,請你寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文投稿,文中要包含這本書的主要內(nèi)容和你喜愛它的理由。注意:1.書寫規(guī)范,表達(dá)連貫,可根據(jù)內(nèi)容適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的區(qū)縣、學(xué)校及姓名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文MyfavouritebookGoodbooksarevaluabletreasures.AmongallthebooksI’veread,theMonkeyKingismyfavouritebook.TheMonkeyKingisthemaincharacterinthetraditionalChinesebookJourneytotheWest.Heisnotanormalmonkey.Infact,heisbraveenoughtofightwithanybadpersonandhecanalwayswinthefights.SoIliketoreadit.Thebookmainlytalksaboutthreethings.Firstofall,ittellsuswhythemonkeycanmake72changesandwhatdifferentanimalsandobjectshecanchangeinto.Secondly,thebookshowsushowthemonkeyuseshismagicstick.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Lastbutnotleast,thebooktellsushowthemonkeyfightswithbadpeople.Iliketoreadthispartverymuchbecausethemonkeyalwaystrieshisbesttowinthefights.Thebookteachesustobebravewhenweareintrouble.Anditalsotellsustokeepfightingtohelptheweak.Mostimportantly,ittellsustokeeptryinginourlivesandnevergiveup.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材:本文是一篇話題作文;②時態(tài):時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”;③提示:作文要求介紹自己最喜歡的書,包括其主要內(nèi)容及喜歡它的理由;考生應(yīng)按照要求寫作,正確用詞,使作文表達(dá)流暢。[寫作步驟]第一步,開門見山,介紹自己最喜歡的書是什么;第二步,詳細(xì)介紹這本書的主要內(nèi)容以及你喜歡它的理由;第三步,介紹從這本書中學(xué)到了什么。[亮點詞匯]①infact事實上②tryhisbesttodosth.盡他最大的努力做某事③giveup放棄[高分句型]①Firstofall,ittellsuswhythemonkeycanmake72changesandwhatdifferentanimalsandobjectshecanchangeinto.(why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句以及what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)②Iliketoreadthispartverymuchbecausethemonkeyalwaystrieshisbesttowinthefights.(because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句)一、單項選擇1.(2023·盤錦·中考真題)—Goodmorning,madam!________beefdoyouwant?—Twokilos,please.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howfar【答案】A【詳解】句意:——早上好,女士!你想要多少牛肉?——兩公斤??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howmuch多少錢,多少,詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量;howmany多少,詢問可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的數(shù)量;howoften多久一次;howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“Twokilos”和“beef”可知此處詢問不可數(shù)名詞beef的數(shù)量,用howmuch。故選A。2.(2023·常州·中考真題)Whenyouhavefixedthistypeoflock,you________takeakeywithyou.Youcanopenthedoorwithyourfingerprint.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t【答案】B【詳解】句意:你把這種鎖修好后,就不必帶鑰匙了。你可以用指紋把門打開??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能。根據(jù)“Youcanopenthedoorwithyourfingerprint.”可知可以用指紋把門打開,所以不必帶鑰匙。故選B。3.(2023·鞍山·中考真題)—ChinaShanghaiInternationalChildren’sBookFairhasbeenheldninetimes.—Yes.The________fairwasheldfromDecember2to4,2022.A.nine B.ninth C.nineteenth D.ninety【答案】B【詳解】句意:——中國上海國際兒童圖書博覽會已經(jīng)舉辦了九屆?!堑?。第九屆進(jìn)博會于2022年12月2日至4日舉行。考查序數(shù)詞。nine九;ninth第九;nineteenth第十九;ninety九十。根據(jù)“hasbeenheldninetimes.”以及“The...fairwasheld...”可知博覽會已經(jīng)舉辦了九屆,此處指第九屆,用序數(shù)詞。故選B。4.(2023·襄陽·中考真題)—Mr.Fanrunsatleasthalfanhoureveryday.—Whatagood________!Nowonderhelookshealthy.A.habit B.question C.a(chǎn)rticle D.prediction【答案】A【詳解】句意:——范先生每天至少跑步半個小時?!嗝春玫牧?xí)慣!難怪他看起來健康??疾槊~辨析。habit習(xí)慣;question問題;article文章;prediction預(yù)測。根據(jù)“Mr.Fanrunsatleasthalfanhoureveryday.”可知每天跑步是一個好習(xí)慣。故選A。5.(2023·湘西·中考真題)—MustIfinishmyhomeworkbeforeplayingbasketball,Dad?—No,you________.It’suptoyou.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t【答案】C【詳解】句意:——爸爸,我必須在打籃球前完成作業(yè)嗎?——不,你不必。這取決于你。考查情態(tài)動詞。couldn’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必。根據(jù)“MustI...”可知其否定回答為No,youneedn’t。故選C。二、完成句子1.(22·23·朝陽·中考真題)Tom不想讓他的父母失望。Tomdoesn’twanthisparents.【答案】toletdown【詳解】“想做某事”是動詞短語wanttodosth,“讓某人失望”是動詞短語letsbdown。故填tolet;down。2.(22·23·十堰·中考真題)多吃蔬菜和水果有助于人們保持健康。Eatingmorevegetablesandfruitshelpspeople.【答案】(to)keep/stayfit/healthy【詳解】keep/stayfit/healthy“保持健康”,helpsb(to)dosth“幫助某人做某事”,故填(to)keep/stayfit/healthy。3.(2023·棗莊·中考真題)Trytothedaysthatmakeyouhappy.嘗試想想那些令你開心的時光。【答案】thinkabout【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示可知,此處缺少thinkabout“考慮,回想起”,是固定短語,此處是trytodosth的結(jié)構(gòu),動詞應(yīng)用原形。故填think;about。4.(2022·淮安·中考真題)到目前為止,數(shù)以千計的社會工作者已經(jīng)完成了這項工作。,thousandsofsocialworkersthework.【答案】Sofarhavefinished【詳解】到目前為止:sofar;完成:finish;此句時態(tài)需要現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),主語是復(fù)數(shù),助動詞用have,故填Sofar;havefinished。5.(2022·十堰·中考真題)對學(xué)生們來說,知道學(xué)習(xí)的重要性是必要的。It’snecessaryforstudentstheimportanceofstudying.【答案】toknow【詳解】know“知道”,用于“It’s+adj+forsbtodosth”句型中,使用動詞不定式作主語,故填toknow。三、完形填空(22·23·呼和浩特·中考真題)AvillageprimaryschoolinYunnanProvincehasamazedeveryonewhoknowsit.Theschoolwithmorethan1,000teachersandstudentshasachieved1selfsufficiency(自給自足)byofferingfarmingforstudents.JingwaiMingdePrimarySchoolismadeupoffivelocalvillageprimaryschools.Since2008,ithasbeenpayingattentiontostudents’2inanallroundwaythroughlabor(勞動)education.Theschoolhasbeen3withabout150muoffarmlandandhasfeditselffor15years.Onthefarmland,studentscan4farmwork.Mostofthetim
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