專(zhuān)題10.2.Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake？單元測(cè)試卷（教師版）

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?單元測(cè)試卷語(yǔ)法選擇(本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Simonhasabigshopinthecenterofthecity.Hetellsall1

salegirlstobefriendlytothebuyersandhegets2

money.

Onedayanoldwoman3intotheshoptobuyahandbag.Whenshewentoutoftheshopwiththehandbag,sheleftherwalletinit.Agirlwhoworked4

ashopassistantpickeditupandfoundthere5

nearlyfivehundreddollarsinit.Shelookedaroundand6sawit.Sheputitintoherpocketquickly.Soontheoldwomancamebacktolookforit7

shefailed.Shewassadandleft.ThateveningSimonwastoldaboutit.Hewassoangrythathesentthegirlaway.Thenhedecidedtogetanhonestmantotakeherplace.Severalyoungmencame,butnoneofthemcould8

him.

Onemorning9

youngmancametohisoffice.Heasked,"Doyousmoke,sir?"

"No,sir,"answeredtheyoungman.

"Doyoudrink?"

"No,sir."

Simonaskedhimtheotherquestions,andtheyoungman'sanswersmadehimhappy.Beforehemadehisdecision,heaskedhimthelastquestion,"Youhavenoshorting,doyou?"

"No,Idon't,sir."saidtheyoungman."Ionlylike10

lies."1.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself2.A.lotofB.alotC.manyD.much3.A.eB.willeC.cameD.areing4.A.asB.atC.forD.of5.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.anybody7.A.thoughB.butC.becauseD.since8.A.satisfyB.satisfyingC.satisfiedD.satisfies9.A.aB.anC.theD./10.A.tellB.tellsC.toldD.telling本題講述了西門(mén)有一家商店，他要求店員對(duì)顧客友好，所以生意很好，但是一個(gè)店員卻撿了一個(gè)老女士的錢(qián)包沒(méi)有還，他最終辭退了女店員。他招收其他店員，但是沒(méi)有一個(gè)合適的。有一天來(lái)了一個(gè)年輕人，西門(mén)問(wèn)他了幾個(gè)問(wèn)題之后很滿意。當(dāng)問(wèn)到這個(gè)年輕人是不是沒(méi)有缺點(diǎn)時(shí)，這個(gè)年輕人卻說(shuō)他愛(ài)撒謊。

（1）【答案】B句意：他告訴他所有的女售貨員對(duì)待顧客要友善，他得到很多的錢(qián)。本題考查代詞辨析。A他（主格）B他的

C他（賓格）D他自己因?yàn)楹竺嬗忻~salesgirls，故應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，故答案為B。

（2）【答案】D句意同上，考查形容詞辨析，因?yàn)閙oney是不可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)該用much修飾，排除many，AB結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)，很多應(yīng)表達(dá)為alotof，故答案為D。

（3）【答案】C句意：有一天，一個(gè)老女士走進(jìn)商店買(mǎi)一個(gè)手提包。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)B一般將來(lái)時(shí)

C一般過(guò)去時(shí)D現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)因?yàn)闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是oneday，指的是過(guò)去的事，故應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為C。

（4）【答案】A句意：一個(gè)女店員撿起了它。本題考查介詞辨析，本句應(yīng)該表述為一個(gè)女孩工作作為店員，介詞表述作為的是as，故答案為A。

（5）【答案】C句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)在它里面有幾乎500美元。本題考查therebe句型的主謂一致原則，本句的主語(yǔ)是fivehundreddollars，是屬于金錢(qián)類(lèi)的名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，且因?yàn)楸绢}描述的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的一件事，故應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為C。

（6）【答案】C句意：她四處看了一下發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有人看到。她快速地把它放在自己的口袋里。本題考查不定代詞的辨析。A某些人B每個(gè)人C沒(méi)有人D任何人根據(jù)后面的表達(dá)可推測(cè)應(yīng)該是沒(méi)有人看到，故答案為C。

（7）【答案】B句意：不久那個(gè)老女士回來(lái)尋找但是失敗了。本題考查連詞辨析，由前文我們可以推測(cè)這個(gè)老女士是找不到她的錢(qián)包的，故答案為B。

（8）【答案】A句意：幾個(gè)年輕人來(lái)了，但是沒(méi)有人可以使他滿意。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，因?yàn)閏ould是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，只有A是動(dòng)詞原形形式，故答案為A。

（9）【答案】A句意：一天早上，一個(gè)年輕人來(lái)到他的辦公室。本題考查冠詞辨析，首先這里的年輕人是泛指概念“一個(gè)”，另外young是以輔音音素開(kāi)始的單詞，故用a，故答案為A。

（10）【答案】D句意：我只是喜歡撒謊。本題考查動(dòng)詞like的固定搭配，likedoingsth為固定搭配，故答案為D。

完形填空(本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)通該下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Onedayapoormanwastravelingonhorseback.Atnoon,hetiedhishorsetoatreeandthen1toeatsomething.Afewminuteslater,arichmancamealongandtiedhishorsetothesametree."Pleasetieyourhorsetoanothertree,"saidthepoorman"Myhorseiswild.Itwillkillyours."2therichmansaid,"IshalltiemyhorseasIlike!"Hetieduphishorseandhadhislunchnearby.Afteramomenttheyheardaterrible3,thetwohorseswerefighting.Theywentuptothem,butitwastoo4.Therichman'shorsewaskilled."Seewhatyourhorsehasdone!"criedtherichman."Youwillhaveto5it."AndhebroughtthepoormantoMr.Know.Mr.Knowaskedthepoormansomequestions.Buthemadeno6.AtlastMr.Knowsaid,"Themanisdumb.Hecannotspeak.""Oh,"therichmanshouted7."Hecan!HespoketomewhenImethim.""Areyousure?"askedMr.Know."Whatdidhe8?""Hetoldmenottotiemyhorsetothesametreebecausehishorsewaswildandwouldkillmyhorse.""Oh,"saidMr.Know."Sohe9you.Thencanyouexpecttogetmoney10him?"Therichmansaidnothingandleftsilently.1.A.putdownB.setdownC.satdownD.turneddown2.A.SoB.ButC.AndD.Though3.A.songB.wordC.bellD.noise4.A.lateB.slowC.hardD.quick5.A.payforB.lookforC.waitforD.carefor6.A.ideaB.mistakeC.moneyD.answer7.A.quietlyB.angrilyC.happilyD.heavily8.A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say9.A.helpedB.thankedC.warnedD.ordered10.A.forB.fromC.withD.about1.【答案】C考查介詞短語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意，中午他把他的馬拴在樹(shù)上然后坐下來(lái)吃東西。由全文時(shí)態(tài)可知，此句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故過(guò)去式satdown符合題意。putdown意為"放下"，setdown意為"制定"，turndown意為"關(guān)小"，均不符合題意。故答案選C。2.【答案】B考查連詞辨析。結(jié)合后文IshalltiemyhorseasIlike可知，富人不同意窮人的建議，因此用but表轉(zhuǎn)折引導(dǎo)句子符合題意。so意為"所以"，and意為"而且"，though意為"盡管"，均不符合題意。故答案選B。3.【答案】D考查名詞辨析。結(jié)合下文thetwohorseswerefighting可知，兩匹馬打了起來(lái)，他們聽(tīng)到了可怕的聲音（noise）。song意為"歌曲"，word意為"詞"，bell意為"鈴聲"，均不符合題意。故答案選D。4.【答案】A結(jié)合下文Therichman'shorsewaskilled可知，富人的馬已經(jīng)被殺了，他們跑過(guò)去的時(shí)候已經(jīng)太晚了（late）。slow意為"慢了"，hard意為"艱難的"，quick意為"快的"，均不符合題意。故答案選A。5【答案】A．由倒數(shù)第二段第三句Thencanyouexpecttogetmoney可知，上文富人要求窮人付錢(qián)（payfor）給他作為賠償。lookfor意為"尋找"，waitfor意為"等待"，carefor意為"照顧"，均不符合題意。故答案選A。6.【答案】D結(jié)合下文Thismanisdumb.Hecannotspeak可知，Mr.Know最后告訴富人，窮人是個(gè)傻子，他不會(huì)說(shuō)話，可推知上文窮人沒(méi)有給出回答（answer）。idea意為"想法"，mistake意為"錯(cuò)誤"，money意為"錢(qián)"，均不符合題意。故答案選D。7.【答案】B結(jié)合句意，富人生氣地（angrily）大叫道。quietly意為"安靜地"，happily意為"高興地"，heavily意為"沉重地"，均不符合題意。故答案選B。8.【答案】D結(jié)合下文，他告訴"我"不要把馬拴在同一棵樹(shù)上，因?yàn)樗鸟R太野蠻了會(huì)殺了"我"的馬，由此可知，上文表達(dá)他說(shuō)（say）什么了。say強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，因此符合題意。speak意為"說(shuō)"，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的動(dòng)作；tell意為"告訴"；talk意為"談話"。均不符合題意。故答案選D。9.【答案】C結(jié)合文意，所以他警告過(guò)你了。此處指窮人過(guò)去做過(guò)某事，為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故過(guò)去式warned符合題意。help意為"幫助"，thank意為"感謝"，order意為"預(yù)定"，均不符合題意。故答案選C。10.【答案】B結(jié)合句意，然后你能期望從（from）他那里得到錢(qián)嗎。for意為"為了"，with意為"帶有"，about意為"關(guān)于"，均不符合題意。故答案選B。三．閱讀理解(本大題有15小題,每小題2分,共30分)閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。AChildren’sGamesinAncientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidn’thavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.PlayingHideandSeekHideandseekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戲弄)himor,moremonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebirdshapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.WatchingShadowPlays(皮影戲)Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.1.Thereare________waystoplayhideandseek.A.one B.two C.three D.many2.Thispassageismainlyaboutgamesin________China.A.ancient B.modern C.traditional D.big3.Probablymostofthekitesaremadeof________nowadays.A.metal B.wood C.paper D.wool4.________kindsofkitesarementionedinthepassage.A.Four B.Three C.Two D.One5.InancientChina,watchingashadowplayislikewatchinga________.A.film B.game C.picture D.match文章介紹了中國(guó)古代孩子們玩的幾種游戲：捉迷藏、放風(fēng)箏和看皮影戲。1.【答案】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PlayingHideandSeek...Therearetwowaystoplay”可知有兩種捉迷藏的方法。故選B。2.【答案】A主旨大意題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Children’sGamesinAncientChina”可知文章主要講中國(guó)古代孩子們玩的游戲。故選A。3.【答案】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Flyingkites...Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.”提到最早的風(fēng)箏是木頭做的，而不是紙，由此可推出現(xiàn)在的風(fēng)箏可能大多是紙做的。故選C。4.【答案】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Flyingkites...ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.”可知文中提到了北京風(fēng)箏、天津風(fēng)箏和濰坊風(fēng)箏，共三種。故選B。5.【答案】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WatchingShadowPlays...Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.”可知古時(shí)候看皮影戲就像看電影。故選A。BEverythingthathumanshearisintheformofwaves.Justastheeyeseeslightwaresintheformofcolors,theearhearssoundwavesintheformofnoises.Theearandtheeyeturnsthesedifferentwavesintosignalsthatthebraincanunderstand.Theearsandbrainhaveanamazingabilitytorecognizeparticularsounds.Forexample,amotheroftencantellwhenherbabyiscryingevenifthereareothercryingbabiesinthesameroom.Thisisbecausethesoundofherbaby'scryhasspecialmeaningtoherandthebrainhasrecordeditsimportance.Theabilitytorecognizesoundsimproveswithexperiences.Asthebrainreceivesinformationaboutsoundsfromdaytoday,itstorestheinformationinitsmemory.Whenthebrainhearsnewsounds,itgivesmeaningstothemaccordingtotheinformationalreadyinthememory.Thisiswhycertainwordsorsongscanmakeapersonhappy.Oftenitisnotthewordsorsongsthemselvesthatcausethisfeeling.Thesoundsareconnectedtohappymemoriesforthatperson.Afterhearingprocess（處理過(guò)程）controlledbythebrainistodecidewhereasoundisingfrom.Oneearisusuallyclosertothesource（來(lái)源）ofasoundthantheotherearis.Soundwavesarestrongerwhentheyreachtheearthatiscloser.Theyalsoreachthecloseearfirst.Thebrainrecognizesthesedifferencesandusesthemtodecidethelocation（位置）ofthesourceofthesound.1.Whichofthefollowingshowsthenormalhearingprocessofamotherhearingherbabycrying?a.Theearsreceivethesoundwaves.b．Themotherrecognizeherbaby'scry.c．Theearsturnthesoundwavesintosignals.dThebaby'scrytravelsintheformofsoundwaves.e.Thebrainconnectsthesignalstotheinformationinthememory.AdacbeBdacebCadcbeDadceb2.Certainwordsorsongscanchangeaperson'sfeelingsmainlybecauseofhis.A.lifestyleB.knowledgeC.experiencesD.hobbies3.Whydoesapersonfeelhappywhentheyhearsomesongs?A.Becausecertainwordsorsongscanmakeapersonhappy.B.Becauseapersonhastheabilitytorecognizethesounds.C.Becausethecertainsoundsareconnectedtohappymemoriesforthatperson.D.Becausethepersonfeelsthesongisspecial.4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,itwillbethemostdifficultforapersonwhohaslostthehearinginoneeartotell.A.wherethesourceofsoundisB.howloudasoundisC.whenasoundstartstoappearD.whatmakesasound5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.HumanBrain’sAmazingFactsB.HumanHearingCharacteristics（特征）C.HowtoImproveHearingD.HowDoHumansHear1.【答案】B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段可知，孩子哭了之后，耳朵接收聲音，儲(chǔ)存在腦中，大腦連接信號(hào)對(duì)比記憶中的信息，最后媽媽認(rèn)出孩子的聲音。故答案選B。2.【答案】C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Thesoundsareconnectedtohappymemoriesforthatperson.聲音聯(lián)系快樂(lè)的記憶，所以對(duì)應(yīng)的是經(jīng)歷。故答案選C。3.【答案】C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Thesoundsareconnectedtohappymemoriesforthatperson.聲音聯(lián)系快樂(lè)的記憶，所以使人感到快樂(lè)。故答案選C。4.【答案】A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句.Thebrainrecognizesthesedifferencesandusesthemtodecidethelocation（位置）ofthesourceofthesound.可知，耳朵有助于識(shí)別聲音的位置。故答案選A。5.【答案】D主旨題。根據(jù)第一段和最后一段，可知文中在介紹人們是如何識(shí)別聲音。故答案選D。CStephenHawking,aworldfamousBritishphysicist,willwriteachildren'sbookwithhisdaughter.Hawkingsaidthebookwouldbe"abitlikeHarryPotter"butwithoutthemagic."Itexplainsthewondersoftheuniverse,"saidHawking,whilehewasonavisittoHongKonglastweek.Hawking,64,isprobablytheworld'smostfamousscientistafterAlbertEinstein.Heisanexpertonblackholes.Hehasputhiswholelifeintodiggingintothebeginning（andtheend）oftheuniverse."Mygoalissimple,"Hawkingoncesaid."Itistopletelyunderstandtheuniverse,whyitisandwhyitisthereatall."Hawkinghasabadillnessthatstopshimfrommovingortalking.Foraperiodoftime,hehadnowaytomunicateexceptbyblinking.Nowhesitsonawheelchairwithaputerbyhisside.Tomunicate,hemovestwofingerstocontroltheputer'smouse.Heselectshiswordsfromthescreen,whicharethenspokenbyavoicesynthesizer（音響合成器）."Ihavehadthediseaseformostofmylife,"Hawkingoncesaid."Yetithasnotstoppedmefrombeingsuccessfulatmywork."AlthoughHawkingissuchadisabledman,hemadegreatachievements.Hehasreceivedmanyawardsandprizesforhisworkovertheyears.ThisincludeswinningtheAlbertEinsteinAward.Itisthehighestachievementintheoreticalphysics.1.ThebookthatStephenHawkingwillwriteis. A.thesameasHarryPotter B.quitedifferentfromHarryPotter C.aboutthemagic D.aboutscience2.Fromthetextwecanlearn_________.A.HawkingismorefamousthanEinsteinB.HawkingislessfamousthanEinsteinC.bothHawkingandEinsteinareveryfamousD.neitherHawkingnorEinsteinisfamous3.Whatdoestheunderlinedpronoun"it"standfor? A.Thegoal. B.Themagic. C.Theuniverse. D.Thebook.4.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisthefact?A.HawkinghasreceivedmanyawardsandprizesexcepttheAlbertEinsteinAward.B.Theillnesskeepshimfrommovingandtalking.C.Hemunicateswithothersbyspeaking.D.Theillnesspreventedhimfrombeingsuccessful.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.StephenHawking B.AFamousBookC.LiveasHawkingDoes D.ACleverMan1.【答案】D考查細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段"Itexplainsthewondersoftheuniverse"可知這本書(shū)講的是有關(guān)宇宙的與科學(xué)相關(guān)的。故答案選D。2.【答案】C考查細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hoawking64isprobablytheworld'smostfamousscientistafterAlbertEinstein可知他們一樣有名。故答案選C。3.【答案】A考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Mygoalissimple,Hawkingoncesaid,Areyoutesttopletelyunderstandtheuniverse。"."可知，他有一個(gè)目標(biāo)，那就是完全理解宇宙。從這里可以看得出來(lái)，it代表的就是目標(biāo)。故答案選A。4.【答案】B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合文章，A文章最后一段Hehasn'treceivedmanyawardsandprizesforhiswalkawaytheyearsthisincludeswaningtheAlbertEinsteinawardA錯(cuò)。B根據(jù)文章第四段。Hawkinghasabadillnessthatcanwhen'shimfrommovingortalking可知B正確。C根據(jù)文章第四段。Hehadnowaytomunicateexceptbyblinking,C錯(cuò)，D根據(jù)文章，最后一段可知D錯(cuò)。故答案選B。5.【答案】A考查主旨大意。通讀全文，可知整篇文章都是描寫(xiě)有關(guān)霍金的事情。所以答案選A四．短文填空(本大題有10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文,并把所缺單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Doyouknowhowto1.acheesesandwichforyourfriendsoryourfamily？No？Well，it'ssoeasy.Letmeshowyouhowtodoit.Weneedtopreparesomeingredientslikebutter，tomatoes，onions，cheese，lettuce2.bread.Now，wecanstart.3.，putaspoonofbutterona4.ofbread.Next，cut5.atomatoand6.onion.Andputthemonthebutter.Then，7.somecheesetothesandwichandputsome8.onthecheese.9.，putanotherpieceofbreadontop.Thesandwichsmellsgreat，anditmusttastevery10.．Doyouthinkitishardtodothat?【答案】1.make2.and3.First4.piece5.up6.an7.add8.lettuce9.Finally10.delicious五．讀寫(xiě)綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分,共20分)A.閱讀回答(共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)Collegeentranceexams(高考)inKoreaInKorea,thehighschoolstudentshavetotakethecollegeentranceexamsonthe2ndThursdayofNovember.Therestoftheirlifemaybedecidedonthisdaywhentheyare17yearsold.Theexambeginsat8:40a.m.andendsat5:40p.m.Itisatthesametimealloverthecountry.Resultsareofficiallyreleased(發(fā)布)duringthesecondweekofDecember.Undergovernmentorders,manyfactoriesandmarketsopenonehourlaterthanusual.Planesmustn’tlandortakeoffatlocalairportsduringthelisteningtest.Andthereisnotrafficaround200metresofeachofthetestcenters.Policecarshelplateerstothetest.Inthemorning,taxisofferfreeridestoexamtakers.Youngerstudentsstandattheentranceoftheschooltoweleandcheerforthem.Aftersendingofftheirdaughtersorsons,mothersgotoatemple(廟)orachurch(教堂)topray(祈禱)tohelptheirchildren.InSouthKoreansociety,goingtoafamouscollegeisveryimportantforstudentstogetasuccessfuljobinthefuture.AnswerthefollowingquestionswithNomorethan6words.1.WhendostudentstakethecollegeentranceexaminKorea?____________________________________________________________2.Howmanyhoursdofactoriesandmarketsopenlaterthanusualonthisday?____________________________________________________________3.Howdolateersgotothetest?____________________________________________________________4.Whydomothersgotoatempleorachurchtopray?____________________________________________________________5.Whatisimportantforstudentstogetasuccessfuljob?_____________________________