Unit6第2課時Reading（學(xué)生版）

Unit6Birdwatching第2課時Reading學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.Newwordsandphrases:provide,cover,perfect,round,while,stay,easily,lead,fisherman,describe,understand,inNortheastChina,allyearround2.Newstructures:Somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmallerinordertohavemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings;Everyyear,alotoftouristsgotoZhalongtowatchthebirds.002預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)重難單詞默寫與詞性變換1.______n.大自然，自然界2.*______n.(尤指為野生動物保存的)濕地3.______vt.提供4.______n.庇護所5.______*n.野生動物6.______adj.極好的，完美的7.______adj周圍，繞一整圈；轉(zhuǎn)過來8.______一年到頭9.______conj然而10.______n.停留，逗留11.______adj:容易地，不費力地12.______.分；分幣13.______.<英>百分之…=<美>percent14.______以便，為的是15.______n.空間 16.______vi.&vt.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)17.______導(dǎo)致18.______越來越少19.*______adv此外20.______漁民，釣魚的人21.______vi.捕魚；釣魚22.______n.政府23.______vt.防止，預(yù)防24.______n.協(xié)會；社會25.______vt.記錄26.______n.改變，變化27.______n.旅行者，觀光者28.______vt.&vi計算（或清點）總數(shù)；數(shù)數(shù)29.______vt.描述30.______vt&vi.理解，明白31.*______n.重要性經(jīng)典短語默寫：1.在中國東北______2.世界上最重要的濕地之一______3.為許多野生生物提供食物和庇護所______為某人提供某物______4.一個適合一些稀有鳥類的完美住所______5.幫助人們理解濕地的重要性______6.去那兒僅作短暫的逗留______7.有足夠的食物去吃______8.為的是，以便______9.制定法律去阻止這些事情______10.邀請他們?nèi)椭覀僟_____11.越來越少的空間______12.持續(xù)不斷的做某事______ 經(jīng)典句型過關(guān)： 1.扎龍自然保護區(qū)是世界上最重要的濕地之一。ZhalongNatureReserveis______oftheworld's__________________.2這個地區(qū)為許多野生生物提供食物和庇護所。Thearea______foodandcover______alotof______.3.許多鳥成年生活在扎龍，而有些鳥則僅去那里作短暫的逗留。Manybirds____________Zhalong__________________,______somegothere________________________.4.世界上的鶴所剩不多，其中40%生活在扎龍。Therearenotmanycranesleftintheworld,and__________________of______liveinZhalong.5.大多數(shù)的鳥在白天很活躍，因此你在那兒會很容易地觀看到它們。______birdsare______inthe______,soyoucan____________themthere.6.一些人相體濕地變得更小的目的是挪出更多的空間給農(nóng)場和大樓。Somepeoplewantto______thewetlands________________________havemorespace______farmsandbuildings.7.我們希望這將幫助人們明白濕地的重要性。Wehopethiswill______people__________________ofthewetlands.0303句型精講【經(jīng)典句型重現(xiàn)一】ZhalongNatureReserveisinHeilongjiangProvinceinNortheastChina.扎龍自然保護區(qū)在中國東北的黑龍江省?！揪湫途v1】naturereserves n.自然保護區(qū)thenaturalworld自然世界naturaldisasters adj.自然災(zāi)害（1）in表示方位，意為“在”，即一個小地方處在一個大地方的范圍（疆域）之內(nèi)。ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.【考點拓展】巧記：in內(nèi)，to外，on相鄰on表示方位，意為“在……端/邊”，即一個地方在另一個地方的某一端或某一邊，兩個地方只是相鄰或接壤，無包含關(guān)系。SichuanProvinceisonthenorthofGuizhouProvince. 四川省在貴州省的北邊。to表示方位，意為“在”，即一個地方在另一個地方的范圍之外，互不管轄。尤其指兩個地方相隔較遠，且有湖泊、大海等區(qū)域相隔。JapanistotheeastofChina.日本在中國的東面?！揪湫途v2】northeast為方位詞，意為“東北方”。ItsnowsheavilyinNortheastChinainwinter. 中國東北地區(qū)冬天下很大的雪。【牛刀小試】（1）Jiangsuis________theeastofChina,butJapanis________theeastofChina.A．to,to B．in,to C．in,on D．to,on（2）Wuxiis________ofShanghai.Thesetwocitiesareboth________ofChina.A．inthenorthwest;southeast B．inthenorthwest;inthesoutheastC．tothenorthwest;southeast D．northwest;inthesoutheast【經(jīng)典句型重現(xiàn)二】Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.它是世界上最重要的濕地之一。【句型精講】“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式”表示“最……之一”，形容詞前一般有the或物主代詞。Tomisoneofthetallestboysinhisclass.湯姆是他班上最高的男孩之一?！咀⒁狻慨?dāng)oneof作主語時謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。Oneofthemlikesswimming.他們中的一個喜歡游泳。【牛刀小試】（1）Atthattime,notmanypeopleknewthebook.However,itisoneof(popular)children’sbooksofthetwentiethcentury.（2）I’mproudofbeingChinesebecauseChinaisoneof________countriesintheworld.A．worse B．theworst C．greater D．thegreatest【經(jīng)典句型重現(xiàn)三】Theareaprovidesfoodandcoverforalotofwildlife.這個地區(qū)為眾多野生動物提供食物和棲息地?！揪湫途v1】provide vt.提供providesb.withsth.“為某人／某物提供某物”providesth.forsb.Theriverprovideswaterforthevillagers.=Theriverprovidesthevillagerswithwater. 這條河流給村民們提供水?！緟^(qū)別】：offersbsth=offersthtosboffer主動提供【句型精講2】cover n.庇護所［U］封面；罩［C］stickitonthecover【牛刀小試】（1）—Whatdoyouthinkofthemealsinyourschool?—Great!Itcan_____deliciousfoodforus.A．give B．offer C．provide D．prevent（2）—Whatelsecanwe________tothechildreninpoorareas?—Wecan________themwithsomeclothes.A．offer;provide B．provide;offer C．offer;give D．give;offer【經(jīng)典句型重現(xiàn)四】ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereonlyforashortstay.許多鳥常年生活在扎龍，而有些鳥則僅去那兒作短暫停留。gothereforashortstay=staythereforashorttime在那做短暫停留【句型精講1】allyearround “一年到頭；常年；終年”，相當(dāng)于alltheyearround=duringthewholeyear通常在句子中作狀語。It’sspringallyearroundinKunming. 昆明一年四季如春?！究键c拓展】：allday/nightlong整天/夜Someplacesintheworldarecoveredwithiceandsnowallyearround.【句型精講2】while 連詞，“然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。HeisaworkerwhileIamadoctor. 他是個工人，而我是個醫(yī)生。一詞多義當(dāng).......時后接延續(xù)性動詞I’mdoingmyhomeworkwhilemymotheriswatchingTV.然而（做對比）Ilikedrinkingwarmwaterwhilemybrotherlikesdrinkingcoldwater.盡管，雖然=thoughWhileIgotupearly,Ididn’tcatchthefirstbus.n一小會=ashortmoment(n)一會兒stayforashortwhile短暫停留【句型精講3】forashortstay“短暫的停留”，在句中作狀語，stay n.停留，逗留保持健康stayhealthy“for＋一段時間”常跟在動詞后，表示“做某事一段時間”，對它提問時用howlong。Icanonlyehereforashortstay.【牛刀小試】（1）在云南，你可以終年欣賞到美麗的景色。YoucanenjoythebeautifulviewsinYunnan.（2）Mysisterlovescoffee________Ilovetea.A．while B．since C．when D．because【經(jīng)典句型重現(xiàn)五】Therearenotmanyleftintheworld,and40percentofthemliveinZhalong.世界上的鶴所剩不多，其中40%生活在扎龍?！揪湫途v】percent n.可寫作percent，意為“百分之……”。常用于“數(shù)詞+percentof+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中名詞可以是復(fù)數(shù)名詞也可以是不可數(shù)名詞?！皵?shù)詞+percentof+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞要與of后面的名詞保持一致?！九５缎≡嚒浚?）Three________ofthestudents________TVeveryday.A．percent;watches B．percent;watch C．percents;watch D．percents;watches（2）________ofthestudents________girlsinourclass.A．Twopercents;is B．Twentypercents;areC．Twopercent;is D．Twentypercent;are【經(jīng)典句型重現(xiàn)六】Somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmallerinordertohavemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.一些人想要減少濕地（的面積），以便為耕地和建筑用地騰出更多空間?！揪湫途v1】inorderto意為“以便，為的是”，后接動詞原形，表示目的。其否定形式是inordernotto意為“以免”。Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.他起得很早，為了趕上第一班公交車。Bequietinthereadingroominordernottodisturbothers.在閱覽室里要安靜，以免打擾別人?！揪湫途v2】have/makespacefor…“給……騰出地方”，相當(dāng)于have/makeroomfor…，space不可數(shù)名詞，地方；空間=room【牛刀小試】（1）Thelittleboysavedeverycoin________buyhismotherapresentonMother’sDay.A．inorderthat B．suchthat C．inorderto D．sothat（2）Inorder(notbe)lateforthemeeting,mysistergotupearlierthanusualthismorning.【經(jīng)典句型重現(xiàn)七】Thiswillleadtolessandlessspaceforwildlife.這將會導(dǎo)致野生動物的空間越來越小?！揪湫途v1】leadto意為“導(dǎo)致”，這里的to作介詞，后跟名詞或代詞。leadto還可以表示“引起；通向”。Thiswillleadtomanyproblemsinthefuture.這將導(dǎo)致以后的許多問題。Thesepassagesleadtotheroomsinside.這些走廊通向里面的房間。AllroadsleadtoRome. 條條大路通羅馬?！揪湫途v2】lessandless意為“越來越少”，屬于“比較級+and+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“越來越……”。如果是多音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞，用“moreandmore+形容詞/副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。Thecityisbeingmoreandmorebeautiful.這座城市變得越來越漂亮。【牛刀小試】（1）Ifbothdriversandpedestrians(行人)arecarefulenough,manyaccidentscan________.A．protect B．beprotected C．prevent D．beprevented（2）—Excuseme.Isthereabankaroundhere?—Yes,takethisway.It_________thebank.A．belongsto B．leadsto C．getsinto D．fallsinto【經(jīng)典句型重現(xiàn)八】Asaresult,thebirdsdonothaveenoughfoodtoeat.因此，鳥類沒有足夠的食物可吃?！揪湫途v1】asaresult的含義和用法asaresult是一個習(xí)慣短語,意為“因此,結(jié)果”如:Asaresult,discussionwasputoffuntilthefollowingweek.結(jié)果討論被推遲到了下星期。asaresultofasaresultof意為“因為,由于,作為……的結(jié)果”,用來作狀語。Hewaslateasaresultof(=becauseof)theheavysnow.他遲到是由于大雪所導(dǎo)致的?！揪湫途v2】enough在句中作形容詞，意為“足夠的，充分的”，可作定語修飾名詞，置于被修飾的名詞前后均可，也可作表語。Don’tworry.Wehaveenoughtimetocatchtheearlybus.不用擔(dān)心。我們有足夠的時間趕早班車。【考點拓展】enough還可以作副詞，意為“充足地，足夠地”，可用來修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞，通常置于被修飾詞之后。enough后面常接不定式短語或for短語?！癮dj./adv.+enoughtodosth”意為“足夠……做某事”。Theboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.這個男孩足夠大，可以去上學(xué)了?！九５缎≡嚒浚?）_____animalsareindangerandtherewillbe_______livingareasforthemifwedon'ttakeanyaction.A．Moreandmore;lessandless B．Lessandless;fewerandfewerC．Moreandmore;fewerandfewer D．Lessandless;moreandmore（2）—WhichsongcanIsing,mom?—Whataboutthisone?It’s________foryou.A．enougheasy B．easyenough C．enougheasily D．easilyenough【經(jīng)典句型重現(xiàn)九】NowtheChinesegovernmenthasmadelawstopreventallthesethingsinZhalong.如今中國政府已經(jīng)制定了法律來阻止扎龍地區(qū)所有這些事情的發(fā)生?！揪湫途v】prevent v.意為“防止，預(yù)約”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：preventsb(from)doingsth意為“阻止某人做某事”，from在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中可以省略。Canyouthinkofabetterwaytopreventthepollution?你能想個更好的辦法來阻止污染嗎？Nobodycanpreventus(from)goingthere.沒有人能阻止我我們?nèi)ツ抢?。【考點拓展】表示“阻止某人做某事”的其他結(jié)構(gòu)stopsb(from)doingsthpreventsb(from)doingsthkeepsbfromdoingsthTheheavyrainkeptusfromarrivingontime.大雨讓我們沒能按時到達。Westoppedhimfrominghere.我們阻止他來這里?！九５缎≡嚒浚?）—WhydidJohngotoschoolsoearly?—________getagoodseatintheclass.A．Sothat B．Inorderthat C．Inorderto D．Asaresult（2）Weshoulddosomethingtopreventhimfrom(speak)outoursecrets.【經(jīng)典句型重現(xiàn)十】Wehopethiswillhelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofthewetlands.【句型精講】importance n.意為“重要性”；其形容詞是important，意為“重要的”。beimportant=beofimportance重要的【牛刀小試】（1）Fromthestorytheyknewthe(important)ofbeinghonest.（2）Inordertoprotectwildlife,weshouldfirstletmorepeopleunderstandthe________ofit.A．importance B．dependence C．danger D．interest00401強化訓(xùn)練一、單項選擇1．TaiwanIslandis________thesoutheastofChina,and________theeastofFujianprovince.A．in;to B．on;to C．in;on2．Shanghaiisamoderncity,anditis________ofChina.A．east B．intheeast C．totheeast D．ontheeast3．Chinais________thewestofJapanand________theeastofAsia(亞洲).A．to;on B．on;on C．to;in D．on;in4．Mytimeinthemiddleschoolwasoneof________periodsofmylife.A．exciting B．moreexciting C．themoreexciting D．themostexciting5．Checkyouranswerscarefullybeforehandinginyourpaper,oryoumay________moremistakes.A．make B．provide C．a(chǎn)void D．a(chǎn)dvice6．ItiswarminKunming________.A．a(chǎn)llyearround B．yearafteryear C．theyearafternext D．yearbyyear7．—ClassTwowill________us________avolleyballgame.Iamalittlenervous.—Takeiteasy.Youaregoodatplayingvolleyball,aren’tyou?A．provide...with B．challenge...to C．lead...to8．Joeishardworking________hisbrotherisverylazy.Theyaresodifferent.A．so B．while C．when D．a(chǎn)nd9．—TherearemanybeachesinShenzhen.—Youareright.Allofthemareopentothepublicallyearround.A．duringthewholeyear B．yearly C．yearonyear10．______thestudentsusuallysurf______theInternet,especiallyduringtheCOVID19brokenout.A．60percentsof;in B．60percentof;onC．60percent;in D．60percents;on11．Fiftypercentofthestudents________mostofthework.Therestofthework________reallydifficult.A．a(chǎn)redoing,is B．a(chǎn)redoing,are C．isdoing,is D．isdoing,are12．Thechildrenstartearlyinthemorning________gettoschoolontimebecausetheirschoolisfarfromtheirhomes.A．inorder B．inorderto C．inorderthat D．sothat13．Itissaidthatastrangedisease________SouthSudan.Untilnowthedisease________thedeathofatleast89people.A．iscausinganeffecton;hascausedB．ishavinganimpacton;hasresultedfromC．isdamagingto;hasleadtoD．iscausingdamageto;hasre