專題04Units5-8-2023年中考英語一輪復習教材完美梳理（人教版）(原卷版)

備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語人教版一輪教材復習專題04七年級下Units58(原卷版)【學習目標】forget用法定語后置用法hope，wish，expect與lookforwardto辨析詢問天氣的句型Therebe句型用法問路與指路常用句型7.spend，pay，cost與take8.enjoy用法9.語法點：介詞9.1時間介詞(at/on/in/for/during/since/before/after/until/by)9.2方位介詞1).at，in，on與to2).on,above,below,over與under3).across,through,over與past4).between與among5).infrontof與inthefrontof6).其他方位介詞near/nextto/beside/under/behind/inside/outside/along/acrossfrom9.3方式介詞by/with/in/on9.4其他介詞about/from/with/without/of/for/to/as/against/besides/except9.5常用介詞短語10.語法點：現(xiàn)在進行時

考點1、forget用法(七下Unit5P29)學以致用學以致用1．（2022·云南·二模）—Didyouforget________offthelightwhenyoulefttheroomjustnow?—No,Iremember________that,Mum.A．toturn;todo B．turning;todo C．toturn;doing D．turning;doing考點2、定語后置用法(七下Unit5P29)【考點例句】Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.我們必須拯救樹木，不去購買象牙制品。學以致用學以致用2．（2020·重慶一中九年級階段練習）He________tomethatthepurse________onthegroundbelongedtohim.A．lay;laid B．lies;lay C．lied;lying D．laid;lying考點3、hope，wish，expect與lookforwardto辨析(七下Unit6P35)【考點例句】Wehopetoarrivearoundtwo.我們希望能在兩點鐘左右到達。IwishthatIcouldflylikeabird.我希望能像小鳥一樣飛翔。Iexpecthertogivemeahand.我期望她幫個忙。Wearelookingforwardtoseeingeachothersoon.我們盼望著不久能見面。學以致用學以致用3．（2022·全國·八年級專題練習）LiPing________togivehisbest________tous.A．wishes;wish B．hopes;wishes C．wish;wishes D．hope;wish4．（2022·全國·七年級單元測試）—WhydoyouwanttogobacktoXiamenfortheholiday?—BecauseIwish________meetmyoldfriends.A．travel B．travelto C．totravel D．totravelto5．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古·呼倫貝爾市海拉爾區(qū)教育研修中心八年級期末）Let’swishthem________.A．success B．successful C．successfully D．succeed考點4、詢問天氣的句型(七下Unit7P37)學以致用學以致用6．（2022·重慶南川·八年級期末）It’shotinsummerinChongqing.（對劃線部分提問）_____theweather_____insummerinChongqing?考點5、Therebe句型用法(七下Unit8P43)學以致用學以致用7．（2022·遼寧鞍山·模擬預測）—There_______afootballmatchbetweenClassOneandClassTwothisafternoon.—Itmustbeexciting!A．isgoingtohave B．willgoingtobe C．isgoingtobe D．willhave8．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙墕卧獪y試）Onthewalltwolargephotos.A．hanging B．hanged C．hang D．hangs9．（2021·廣西·巴馬瑤族自治縣教學研究室二模）Don’tworry.There________enoughwater,vegetablesandfruitsinthefridge.A．has B．have C．a(chǎn)re D．is考點6、問路與指路常用句型(七下Unit8P43)學以致用學以致用10．（2019·江蘇南京·中考模擬）—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme?—Walkalongthisroadtotheendandthelibraryisjustacrosstheroad.A．whereNanjingLibraryis B．whetherNanjingLibraryisopenC．howcanIgettoNanjingLibrary D．whendoesNanjingLibraryopen考點7、spend，pay，cost與take(七下Unit8P43)【考點例句】Ispenttendollarsonthebook.=Ipaidtendollarsforthebook.=Thebookcostmetendollars.=Ittookmetendollarstobuythebook.我花了十美元買這本書。學以致用學以致用11．（2021·全國·七年級單元測試）Iwillbuythispairofshoes.HowmuchneedI________you?A．cost B．bring C．spend D．pay考點8、enjoy用法(七下Unit8P47)學以致用學以致用12．（2022·貴州黔西·二模）Doyouenjoy________onweekends?A．read B．toread C．reads D．reading考點11、語法點：介詞(七下Unit8P47)11.1時間介詞(at/on/in/for/during/since/before/after/until/by)學以致用學以致用13．（2020·甘肅張掖·一模）Mostofthevillagerstookpart__________theDragonBoatracesat9:00themorning__________June8.A．in;in;on B．of;in;in C．in;

on;of D．in;on;on11.2方位介詞1).at，in，on與to學以致用學以致用14．（2022·貴州銅仁·一模）—TaiwanandHongKongareimportantpartsofChina.—Yes,Taiwanlies________thesoutheastofChinaandHongKongis________thesouthofChina.A．in；on B．to；in C．in；in D．in；to2).on,above,below,over與under學以致用學以致用15．（2022·重慶·模擬預測）—Iliveonthetopfloor.Whichfloordoyouliveon?—Ilivefourfloors________you.A．below B．a(chǎn)bove C．over D．under.across,through,over與pastgoacrossthestreetgothroughthetunnel（隧道）=crossthestreetjumpoverthehurdle（跨欄）walkpastthedesk【考點例句】Shecanswimacrosstheriver.她能游到河的對岸。學以致用學以致用18．（2022·全國·八年級課時練習）Youmustbecarefulwhenyouswim________thelake.A．a(chǎn)cross B．below C．over D．through19．（2020·江蘇·南通市啟秀中學七年級階段練習）________theroad,then________thefruitshopandyouwillseeourschool.A．Crossing;walkpass B．Walkcross;pastC．Walkacross;passby D．Across;past20．（2018·湖北·武漢市常青第一學校（武漢市常青第二學校）七年級階段練習）—Whereisthehospital,please?—Look,thereisabridge________theriver.Go________thebridgeandit’sjust________theothersideoftheriver.A．over,across;on B．under,along;onC．a(chǎn)cross;over;at D．over,through;at4).between與among5).infrontof與inthefrontof學以致用學以致用21．（2021·江蘇南通·七年級期中）Theman________abluecoatisstanding________myfather.A．wears;infrontof B．in;infrontofC．wears;inthefrontof D．in;inthefrontof6).其他方位介詞near/nextto/beside/under/behind/inside/outside/along/acrossfrom學以致用學以致用22．（2022·江蘇·射陽縣第四中學一模）Let’stakeawalk___________theriverafterdinner,shallwe?A．a(chǎn)long B．through C．upon D．over11.3方式介詞by/with/in/on學以致用學以致用23．（2022·云南·模擬預測）—Look,Peteriswriting________hislefthand.—Wow,cool!A．in B．by C．with D．through24．（2022·全國·八年級課時練習）—Howdoyourelaxafterwork?—Ithinkthebestwayis________exercise.A．from B．through C．for D．in25．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）—WhyhaveyoudonesowellintheMathsexam,Annie?—Totellyouthetruth,I’vemadegreatprogress________workinginagroupsincelastyear.A．by B．with C．a(chǎn)t D．on11.4其他介詞about/from/with/without/of/for/to/as/against/besides/except學以致用學以致用26．（2020·山東濱州·九年級期末）Iwanttolearnasecondforeignlanguage________English.A．except B．beside C．besides D．without11.5常用介詞短語1.介詞+名詞athome在家atthesametime同時atthemoment此刻atthetopof在……的頂部attheageof在……歲時attheendof在……結(jié)尾asaresult結(jié)果bythetime到……時候為止bytheway順便說一下forexample例如inthefuture在將來intheend最后inthehospital在醫(yī)院inthemiddleof在……中間in(the)frontof在……前面inhospital住院inorderto為了inturn輪流inEnglish用英語instyle流行;時髦introuble處于困境inorder有序地intime及時ingeneral通常;大體上infact事實上inone’sopinion在某人看來onfire著火onfoot步行onduty值日；值班onsale在出售onshow展出onbusiness出差ontheotherhand另一方面onthewayto在去……的路上onthephone通過ontime按時ona/an…team參加……隊toone’ssurprise令某人吃驚的是withthelighton開著燈withthehelpof在……的幫助下2.be+形容詞+介詞begoodat擅長于begoodwith善于應付……；對……有辦法begood/nice/kind/friendlytosb.對某人友好begood/badfor對……有益/有害belatefor遲到bepopularwith受……歡迎beworriedabout為……擔憂befamousfor因……而聞名behelpfulto對……有幫助bemadat對……非常憤怒bewellknownto被……熟知beafraidof害怕……beangrywith生(某人的)生氣bestrictwithsb.對某人要求嚴格bestrictinsth.在某方面要求嚴格beproudof為……自豪bethirstyfor對……渴望befullof/befilledwith充滿beharmfulto對……有害beinterestedin對……感興趣beexcitedabout對……感到興奮besorryfor為……感到難過3.動詞+介詞asksb.for…向某人要……learnabout了解dowellin在……方面做得好helpsb.withsth.幫助某人（做）某事falloff摔下talkabout談?wù)搕urnto向……求助laughat嘲笑hearfrom…收到……的來信spend…onsth.在某物上花費……takeafter長得像waitfor等待4.其他介詞短語upto直到；多達aheadof在……之前afterall畢竟；終究insteadof代替；而不是asfor關(guān)于；至于alongwith隨著becauseof因為accordingto根據(jù)togetherwith和……一起thanksto幸虧；由于學以致用學以致用27．（2021·全國·八年級課時練習）IwillgoaroundthecityofDalianbylight—railvehicle（輕軌）▲subwaybecauseIhaven'ttakenitbefore.A．insteadof B．inthefaceof C．a(chǎn)longwith D．a(chǎn)crossfrom10.語法點：現(xiàn)在進行時1.定義：表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作.句中常見now現(xiàn)在,look看,listen聽.2.現(xiàn)在進行時謂語構(gòu)成:be(am,is,are)+動詞ing形式。否定句在be的后面加not,變疑問句則把be動詞提到主語的前面。例：1)Whatareyoudoing?I’mwatchingTV.2)Areyoureadinganewspaper?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mcleaningmyroom.3)Sheisn’tlisteningtoaCD.4)Jennyiscleaningthehousenow.5)Look!Sheiswashingthedishes.6)Listen!Sheissinging.3.動詞ing形式的構(gòu)成(1)一般直接+ing,如go—going,look—looking,play—playing(2)以輔音字母+e結(jié)尾,去e,再+ing,如write—writing,make—making(3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾只有一個輔音字母(除w,y),先雙寫這個輔音字母,再+ing,如get—getting,run—running,begin—beginning4.用法：（1）表示說話時動作正在發(fā)生或進行。TheyarewatchingTV.他們正在看電視。（2）表示現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生或進行的動作，并不限于說話時特定的時間范圍內(nèi)進行的動作。He’sworkinghardathislessonthisyear.今年他一直在努力學習。（3）有些動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時用來表示按計劃或安排將要進行的動作，如e,go,arrive,leave,start,stay等。I’mleavingtomorrow.我明天動身。Myparentsareingbacktomorrow.我的父母明天回來。（4）有些動詞，如know,lie(位于),have,own(擁有),belongto(屬于),like,love,want,hope等，通常不用于進行時態(tài)。Thisbookbelongstome.這本書是我的。學以致用學以致用28．（2021·江蘇揚州·七年級期中）Thesupermarketnearourschool________at6:30a.m.andit________forabout15hourseveryday.A．isopen;opens B．opens;isopenC．isopening;isopen D．opens;isopening29．（2022·全國·七年級單元測試）Tom________abookinhishandandhe________veryhappy.A．has;looks B．ishaving;lookC．ishaving;islooking D．has;islooking30．（2022·全國·八年級單元測試）Mybrotherusually________hisclassroomafterschool,butnowhe________ontheplayground.A．cleans;runs B．cleaning;running C．cleans;isrunning D．iscleaning;runs【能力提升】一、單項選擇1．（2022·安徽·九年級專題練習）Onsunnydays,mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel____thewindow.A．by B．for C．with D．from2．（2022·全國·七年級單元測試）Hewrotehisphonenumber________apiecepaper.A．on B．for C．in D．from3．（2020·全國·九年級單元測試）TheSydneyHouseislikeahugesailingboat________water________threesides.A．have;on B．with;in C．has;in D．with;on4．（2021·江蘇揚州·三模）Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Remember:kitesrisehighest________thewind,notwithit.A．over B．a(chǎn)gainst C．a(chǎn)cross D．a(chǎn)long5．（2022·山東菏澤·一模）—WhydoChinesepeoplelikered?—Becausethecolorredisthe________ofgoodluckinChina.A．reason B．hope C．symbol D．dream二、完形填空（2022·重慶一中二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。IstoppedtowatchmylittledaughterSusanbusyplayinginherroom.Inonehandwasaplasticphone,andintheotheratoy,Iwouldneverforgetthewordsshesaid___6___shewasonlyatinygirlandwasspeakingtoherimaginedfriend.

Shesaid,“I’veaskedSusantostayinthecornerbecause___7___doesn’tbehavewell.Shedoesn’tlistentowhatIsayordothethingssheshoulddo.”ThenIsawherputhertoywhichwasinpinkonthefloorand___8___herconversation,“I’mnothappy.Ijustdon’tknowwhattodowithheranymore.SheoftencriesforahugwhenIhavetowork.Shewantsmetoplaygameswithherallthetime.She___9___letsmedomyownthings.Shetriestohelpmelayoutthedishes,butthetableistoohigh.Herhandsjustcan’t___10___.What’sworse,sheputshertoyseverywhere!Ourroomisreallyamess!Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeepclean.Idon’thavetimetotakearest—doyouknow___11___Imean?”

ThatdayIthoughtalotaboutmakingsome___12___inmylife,asIlistenedtoherwordsthatcutmelikeaknife.Iwastoo___13___topayattentiontomylittlegirl,whowasalwayswaitingformeandexpectingourownmother—childtime.

NowIhavechanged,becauseIrealizethatI’veseentheworldinadifferentway___14___mylittledaughter’swords.So,letthecobwebs(蜘蛛網(wǎng))cutthecornersandthedirtytoyslieonthefloor.I’mnotgoingto_____15_____whentomakethemcleananymore.I’mgoingtofillthehousewithmemoriesofachildandhermother,forshehasonlyonechildhood,andshewillnevergetanother.6．A．eventhough B．a(chǎn)slongas C．eversince D．a(chǎn)ssoonas7．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself8．A．stopped B．heard C．continued D．repealed9．A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．often D．sometimes10．A．beat B．move C．raise D．reach11．A．how B．whether C．why D．what12．A．noises B．changes C．toys D．influences13．A．sad B．free C．busy D．excited14．A．through B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．by15．A．turnoff B．worryabout C．giveup D．lookafter二、閱讀理解Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhetherthenewsyoureadonlineistrueornot?Whatifitisfake（虛假的）andwillleadtosomethingreallybadforyouorpeoplearoundyou?Thefollowingaresomeexamples.ApieceofnewssurprisedthewholeUSAinJanuary,2021.FormerPresidentDonaldTrumpcouldbeputinjail（監(jiān)獄）becausehelikelyhaddonesomethingharmfultothecountry.However,itwasfinallyfoundouttobefake.Todealwithit,Facebookcreatedaprogramtocheckalmosteverypieceofnewsonline,andtheyevenstartedpayingorganizationstolabel（標記）thefakenews.Infact,someofthelabelednewswasmanipulated.Itwasrealatfirstbutwaslaterchangedinsomewaytoshowpeopleincorrectinformation.Forexample,Dr.AnthonyFauciandObamasupposedlyvisited“theWuhanLab”（武漢實驗室）in2015withMelindaGates.Thephotois“real”butitwasnotinWuhan,itwasinMaryland.AndtheladywasnotevenMelindaGates.Wehaveseenalotofexampleslikethis.▲Forexample,someonewhosentamaponlinesaiditshowedthenumberofmissingchildreninOhio（俄亥俄州）lastyear.ThesearerealnumbersthatreallyefromtheOhioAttorneyGeneral’soffice.Butitactuallyshowsmissingchildrenreports,andthat’smisleading.Therewere20,000reportsin2018,butlessthan2%ofthosechildrenwerestillmissingwhenthereportwaspublished.Nearlyallofthemweresafethatyear.Unfortunately,wecan’tjustdependonFacebooktokeepawayfromfakenews.Onlyasmallnumberofthemillionsofnewscanbecheckedeveryday.AccordingtoNewsLiteracy,peopleshouldkeepaneyeonwheretheinformationesfrom.Isitabelievablenewsorganization?Areothernewsorganizationsreportingsimilarinformation?Wheredidthephotoorthevideofirstappear?Infact,manipulatednewsonlineofteninfluencespeople’sinsidefeelings.Sonexttimeifaquestionablephotomakesyoufeelsoangry,maybeyouarebeingmanipulated.16．Thewriterstartedthepassageby________.A．tellingstories B．a(chǎn)skingquestions C．givingexamples D．listingnumbers17．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．mostofthefakenewsonlineismanipulatedB．PresidentObamavisited“theWuhanLab”withothersbeforeC．therewere2000reportsofchildrenmissinginOhioin2017D．peopleshouldpaymoreattentiontotherealbeginningofthenews18．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin________.A．Numberssometimesarenotasbelievableastheylook.B．Ohioisn’tgoodatdealingwithchildmissingreports.C．Thenumberofmissingchildreninmanycitiesisbig.D．Somefakenewsevenhasfakenumbersbehindthem.19．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④=Paragraph4⑤=Paragraph5⑥=Paragraph6)B．C．、D．四、完成句子20．（2021·全國·七年級單元測試）Therearefiftybooksinmystudy.(對畫線部分提問)________________books________________inyourstudy?21．（2018·全國·八年級單元測試）Ithinktheweatherwillbefinetomorrow.

(對畫線部分提問)________doyouthinktheweather________________________tomorrow?22．（2021·全國·七年級單元測試）去年我很忙，因此我沒有花時間和我的父母待在一起。LastyearIwasverybusy,soIdidn’t________________stayingwithmyparents.23．（2022·重慶一中二模）Jason把書收拾好然后離開了教室。（完成譯句）Jason__________hisbooksandlefttheclassroom.24．（2022·重慶一中二模）聽到如此激動人心的消息，孩子們禁不住跳了起來。（完成譯句）Itwas__________excitingnews__________thechildrencouldn'thelpjumpingupanddownwhenhearingit.短文填空Doyoulikestudyingorworkinginacoffeeshop?Doyoulikehavingarelaxingconversationwithyourfriendsinacoffeeshop?Thesedayscoffeeshopscanbeeasilyseenin____25____allcitiesaroundChina.However,recentlyinShanghaiacoffeeshopcalledHinichijouhasbeefamousonlineb