湖北省恩施州八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（原卷版）

恩施市2023年春季學(xué)期義務(wù)教育階段期末考試八年級(jí)英語試題卷本試題卷共6頁,全卷滿分80分,考試用時(shí)90分鐘?？荚図樌⒁馐马?xiàng):1.考生答題全部在答題卷上,答在試題卷上無效.2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卷上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卷及本試題卷上.3.選擇題作答必須用2B鉛筆將答題卷上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑.如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào).非選擇題作答必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將答案直接答在答題卷上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi).4.考生不得折疊答題卷,保持答題卷的整潔.考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將試題卷和答題卷一并上交.第一部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分20分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ilearnedtocookinourschool’slaborclasses.OnMother’sDay,Idecidedtocookformyfamilytoshowmyloveformymother.Ichosethesteaks___1___theyarehelpfulforourhealth.Ilookedupthebestcookingwayonthewebsiteinordertocookit___2___.Beforecooking,Ipreparedallthethingswell.Theywerefreshsteaks,___3___,andapan.Beforecooking,Icutanonioninto___4___,andputthemaside(一旁).First,Iheatedthepan,andputsomebutterinit.Thebuttercouldprovidethesteakasenseoffragrance(香氣).Second,Iputthesteakinandfriedoneside___5___.AftersomeminutesIturnedthesteakoverto___6___theotherside.ThenI___7___someonionpieces.Whenthesteakwascookedwell,Iputitontotheplate.Withabunchofflowersbeside,Ithoughtmymothercouldfeelmyloveandshewouldn’t___8___whetherthedishwasdeliciousornot.Whenmymothersatatthetable,Igaveherasetofknivesand___9___tothankherfortakinggoodcareofme.Shewassomovedand____10____allthedish.MymothersaidshewouldrememberthisMother’sDayallherlife.Thatwasthemostdeliciousfood.1.A.when B.though C.if D.because2.A.successfully B.healthily C.regularly D.finally3.A.seafood B.cheese C.curry D.butter4.A.pairs B.miles C.pieces D.kilos5.A.quietly B.lightly C.neatly D.finely6.A.set B.pick C.fry D.clean7.A.added B.filled C.tied D.listed8.A.tell B.mind C.know D.decide9.A.bowls B.forks C.cups D.dishes10.A.gotup B.cutup C.putup D.ateup第二節(jié)短文填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Iusedtobeanactivegirl.Buttwoyearsago,anEnglishexam____11____(change)mealot.Itwasthefirstexaminmynewschool.Ididbadlyinit.Whentheteacherhandedoutourtestpaper,theclassturned____12____(noise).Itseemed____13____myclassmateswerelaughingatme.IknewIfailed.Fromthenon,Ibecamequietandalwaysstayedalone.Ididn’twanttosharemy____14____(idea)inpublic,eveninclass.Myfriendscouldn'tunderstandme,andtheyleftme,onebyone.Oneday,wewere____15____(have)ascienceclassabouttrees.Myscienceteacheraskedus____16____treesinforestsweremuchtallerthanthoseinwild.“Ha,what____17____easyquestion!”Ithought.“There’snoenoughspaceintheforestsfortreessotheyhavetogrowtallerthanothers.Thetreesinthewilddon’thavetodothatsincethere’senoughspace,”Isaidinalowvoice.Tomysurprise,theteachersaid,“Yes,you’reright.”Thenhetoldushowtreesinforestsgrewtaller____18____(receive)moresunshine.Ifnot,theywoulddie.Thisalsohappenedtous.Iraisedmyhead____19____(slow)andfoundtheteacherwaslookingatme.Hiseyeswereas____20____(warm)assunshine.IcametoknowthatImuststandupandfacethetruth.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).AWeletoSanxingduiMuseumItisinChengdu.Itisamodernthematicsite(專題性遺址)museuminChina.Therearetwohallswithadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremetersinit.Wele!OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:30—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:30—18:30.WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash(現(xiàn)金).TicketsSellingTime:8:30—17:00.TicketPrice:Adult:￥72.Student:￥36.Peopleaged60orabove:FreeChildrenunder1.2meters:Free.TouristServices:1.TheVisitorCenteroffersfreedrinkingwater,selfservecoffeeandmilkteamachines(paybyWeChat)andchairsforvisitors.2ProvidesomeChineseEnglishguideservices.21.WhencanyouvisitSanxingduiMuseum?A.At8a.m.ontheInternationalDay.B.At9a.m.ontheMidAutumnFestival.CAt2p.m.onChineseNewYear’sEve.D.At7p.m.ontheDragonBoatFestival.22.Howcanyoubuytickets?A.OnlythroughAlipay. B.OnlythroughWeChat.C.Onlybycash. D.ThroughAlipay,WeChatandcash.23.IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75yearoldgrandmotherandyour1.3metertallsister,howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A.72yuan. B.36yuan. C.108yuan. D.144yuan.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?AYoumustpayfordrinkingwaterinSanxingduiMuseum.B.Youcanbuyticketsfrom8:00a.m.to7:30p.m.C.ThereisadisplayareainSanxingduiMuseum.D.WhenEnglishmenvisitSanxingduiMuseum,theguidescan’thelpthem.25.Whereisthetextmainlyfrom?A.Atravelwebsite. B.Astorybook. C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Adiary.BEatinganddrinkinggiveyourbodyenergy.Whatdoyouliketoeat?Howdoyouknowwhattoeat?Fruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andlowfatmilkarealwaysgoodchoices.Redorange,anddarkgreenvegetablesliketomatoes,carrots,andbroccoli(西蘭花)aregoodchoices.Freshfruitslikeapples,oranges,andstrawberriesareimportant,too.Protein(蛋白質(zhì))shouldbeabout25%ofyourmeal.Proteinesfrommeat,eggs,poultry,seafood,beans,andnuts.Theyareaveryimportantpartofthemeal.Youneedcalcium(鈣)forstrongbonesandteeth.Drinkmilkatmeals.Trylowfatmilk.Yogurtisanothergoodwaytogetcalcium.Ifyou’rereallythirsty,wateristhebestchoice.Don’tdrinkthedrinkswithalotofsugar.Themostimportantthingiseatingahealthyamountoffood.Don’teattoomuch.Slowdownwhenyoueat,andpayattentiontoyourbody.Whenyoufeelfull,yourbodyistellingyouithasenoughfood.Yourbodywilltellyouwhenitneedsfood,too.Don’teatunlessyou’rehungry.Followingsimplestepslikethiscanhelpyoueathealthier.Youwillfeelbetterandhavemoreenergyforallkindsofactivities.26.Whatisthedarkgreenvegetableaccordingtothepassage?A.Tomato. B.Carrot. C.Broccoli. D.Bean.27.Whichofthefollowingisnotthesource(來源)ofprotein?A.Meat. B.Seafood. C.Egg. D.Orange.28.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttogetcalcium,youcanhave_________.A.strawberries B.nuts C.yogurt D.water29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amount”mean?A.數(shù)量 B.質(zhì)量 C.豐富 D.營養(yǎng)30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Proteincanmakeyourbonesandteethstrong.B.Whenyouhaveameal,don’teattooquickly.C.Whenyou’renothungry,youcaneatsomethingyoulike.D.Whenyou’rethirsty,drinkswithsugararegoodchoices.CAtthemoment,thehighschoolstudentsinourcity,canweartheirownclothes.However,nextyearthehighschoolsmustdooneofthefollowing:?Makestudentsbuyschooluniforms(inotherwords,allstudentsmustwearthesameuniforms).?Decidewhichcolorsmustbeworn,butletstudentsbuytheirownclothesinthesecolors.AsurveydoneatCentralHighSchool,showedthatmostofthestudentsdidn’tthinkthatwearingschooluniformswasagoodidea.Racheldidn’tliketheideaofauniformatall.“Itmakesuslookterrible.Everyoneisdifferent,sowhyistheschooltryingtomakeusallthesame?”Sandrawaswearingabrightlycoloredshirtwithherjeans.“Nooneelsewearsashirtlikemine,”shesaid.“I’mtheonlyone,andIlikethat.Icanunderstandthattheschoolneedsadresscode(準(zhǔn)則).It’saproblemifstudentsetoschoolwiththeirshirtsopen.Weallunderstandthat,butnoonewantsauniform.Evenmymumthinksit’sstupid.”O(jiān)nlyonestudent,Ben,saidhedidn’tmindwearingaschooluniform.Hesaid,“IusedtowearaschooluniformwhenIlivedinAustralia.Itwasn’tsobad.Youcanwearauniformandstillbetidy(整潔的).Weusedtoweargreypants,aroundneckedshirtandajacketinblueorgreen.Itwasn’taproblem.”31.Thehighschoolstudentsinthewriter’scity__________.A.can’tweartheirownclothesnowB.mustbuytheirownclothesindifferentcolorsnextyearC.candecidewhichcolorsmustbewornnextyearD.maywearthesameschooluniformsnextyear32.AccordingtothesurveydoneatCentralHighSchool,__________.A.mostofthestudentsthoughtwearingschooluniformswasagoodideaB.nostudentsthoughtwearingschooluniformswasagoodideaC.notallstudentswereagainstwearingschooluniformsD.onlyonestudentwasagainstwearingschooluniforms33.InRachel’sopinion__________.A.uniformsmakestudentslookuglyB.studentsshouldwearinthesamewayC.wearingaschooluniformisn’taproblemD.somecolorsmustbewornatschool34.Theunderlinedword“that”means__________.A.noonewantsauniform B.theschoolneedsadresscodeC.wearingaschooluniformisstupid D.wearingone’sownclothesisn’tright35.WhenBenlivedinAustralia,heusedtowear__________intheschool.A.abrightlycoloredshirtandjeansB.blueorgreenpantsandaroundneckedjacketC.clothesthatnooneelseworeD.atidyschooluniform第二節(jié)語篇補(bǔ)全（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).DWhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek,wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.____36____MilanFashionWeekisoneofthefourmostfamousfashionweeksintheworld.Theorganizers（組辦者）holdittwiceayear.OneisinFebruaryorMarch.____37____Itistheworld’stopplatform（平臺(tái)）.Whenthefashionshowising,theworld’stopmodelswillgatherinMilan,Italy.____38____Duringaboutamonth,peoplecanwatchmorethan300highlevelfashionshows.Itisalsothegoldenpalaceformodels.____39____ZhangLiangisthefirstChinesemodelamongthem.ZhaoHuizhouisthefirstChinesewomandesigner.Theorganizersinvitedhertojoininsuchabigeventin2015.____40____NowwefindmoreandmoreChinesedesigners’namesinMilanFashionWeek.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Whenitbegins,notonlyfamousdesignersbutalsobuyersappearthere.B.Itistruethateveryfashionshowisexciting.C.AllthemodelsfeelproudwhentheywalkonthecatwalkatMilanFashionWeek.D.TheotherisinSeptemberortheearlyOctober.E.HerfashionisfullofChineseculture.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）完成句子（共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)所給漢語和提示詞完成下列句子.41.聽到那音樂，他忍不住跳起舞來。(help)He________________whenheheardthemusic.42.如果遇到交通事故，我們要立馬打122。(case)_____________________acaraccident,weshouldcall122atonce.43.我一到武漢就會(huì)和你取得聯(lián)系。(touch)I_____________________youassoonasIgettoWuhan.44.她彈鋼琴比你棒得多。(wonderful)Sheplayedthepiano_____________________thanyou.45.我們的成功取決于每個(gè)人是否努力。(depend)Oursuccess_____________________whethereveryoneworkshardornot.書面表達(dá)（共1小題;滿分15分）46.在你的成長過程中，父母傾注了大量的心血，但作為子女的你總會(huì)在某些問題上