Unit5-Unit6-2023年中考英語一輪大單元復習（人教版）3

（八下）Unit5Unit62023年中考英語一輪大單元復習（人教版）一、聽句子選答語1．A．Thankyou. B．I’msorrytohearthat. C．Noproblem.【答案】C【原文】Canyouhelpmedosomehousework?2．A．Iamhappywithit. B．Idon’thaveproblems. C．Icanaskmyteacherforhelp.【答案】C【原文】略3．A．Yes,sure. B．Don’tworry. C．Thankyou.【答案】A【原文】Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?4．A．Goodidea. B．Sure,hereyouare. C．Thankyou.【答案】B【原文】略5．A．Iagree. B．Yes,youcan. C．Noproblem.【答案】C【原文】略二、聽長對話選答案聽對話，回答以下各小題。6．WhatwasMikedoingat8thismorning?A．Hewasshoppinginthesupermarket. B．Hewasshoppingonline. C．Hewaswaitingforaphonecall.7．WhatdoesLindathinkofshoppingonline?A．It’sawasteofmoney. B．It’sfastandeasy. C．Shewillhaveatrynexttime.【答案】6．A

7．B【原文】W:Hello,Linda.W:Hi,Mike.Icalledyouat8:00thismorning.Buttherewasnoanswer.M:Iwasshoppinginthesupermarketatthattime.W:Didyoubuyanything?M:Yes,Iboughtapairofsportsshoes.W:Howlongdidittakeyou?M:Ittookmethewholemorning.Itiscrowdedinthesupermarket.W:Whydon’tyoushoponline?It’sfastandeasy.Itcanalsosavealotofmoney.M:I’lltrythatnexttime聽對話，回答以下各小題。8．WhichisthebestmonthtovisitQingdao?A．June. B．August. C．October.9．HowwillthewomangotoQingdao?A．Bytrain. B．Bybus. C．Byair.10．Whatdoesn’tthecostinclude?A．Themeals. B．Thehotelservice. C．Theparktickets.【答案】8．B

9．A

10．C【原文】略三、聽短文選答案聽短文，完成以下各小題。11．Whendidthestoryhappen?A．Onawinterafternoon. B．Onanautumnmorning. C．Onawintermorning.12．Whosehousedidthelittlemousegointo?A．Thelittlemouse’sfriend’s. B．Thelittlemouse’s. C．Thesnake’s.13．Whatwerethesnakesdoing?A．Theyweresleeping. B．Theywerecatchingmice. C．Theywereeating.14．Howdidthelittlemousefeelwhenhesawthesnakes?A．Hefeltsleepy. B．Hefeltafraid. C．Hefeltexcited.15．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Snakesnevereatmice. B．Snakesusuallysleepinwinter. C．Miceliketolivenexttosnakes.【答案】11．A

12．C

13．A

14．B

15．B【原文】Onewinterafternoon,alittlemousewentoutforawalk.Suddenlythelittlemousesawahole.Hethoughtitmustbehisfriend’s.Sohewentintoit.Tohissurprise,itwasn’tamouse’shouse,butasnake’s.Somesnakesweresleepingthere.Whentheysawthelittlemouse,theydidn’twanttocatchhim.Theyjustwentonsleeping.Thelittlemousewasafraidandranaway.Afterhegothome,hetoldhismotherwhathappenedjustnow.Hismothersaid,“Don’tbeafraid.Snakesaredangerous,buttheycan’tcatchyounow.It’stimefortheirwintersleep.Duringthewintersleep,snakesnevermove.”四、單項選擇16．Theboy________ahorsewhentheteacher________in.A．wasdrawing,came B．draw,came C．drew,wasing D．wasdrawing,wasing【答案】A【詳解】句意：老師進來時，男孩正在畫一匹馬?？疾檫^去進行時。when引導的時間狀語從句，主句一般用過去進行時，從句一般用一般過去時。故選A。17．MrGreenthoughtitwouldstop________thisafternoon,butitseemedtobeeven________.A．torain;moreheavily B．raining;heavier C．torain;heavier D．raining;moreheavily【答案】B【詳解】句意：格林先生原以為今天下午雨會停的，但雨似乎更大了?？疾榉侵^語動詞以及比較級。stoptodosth停止做某事；stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情。根據(jù)“MrGreenthoughtitwouldstop…thisafternoon”可知，此處指停止下雨，用動名詞作賓語。be后接形容詞heavy作表語，even修飾比較級，故選B。18．—SuYimingwonthefirstprizeintheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.—Really?It’shardto________a17yearoldboycanplaysnowboardingsowell.A．guess B．realize C．imagine D．explain【答案】C【詳解】句意：——蘇翊鳴在北京2022年冬奧會上獲得第一名。——真的嗎？很難想象一個17歲的男孩能把滑雪板玩得這么好?？疾閯釉~辨析。guess猜測；realize意識到；imagine想象；explain解釋。根據(jù)“It’shardto…a17yearoldboycanplaysnowboardingsowell”可知，很難想象他這么年輕卻能把滑雪板玩得這么好，故選C。19．—Doeshe________hisfather?—No,helookssimilartohismother.A．takeoff B．takeafter C．lookafter D．takedown【答案】B【詳解】句意：——他像他父親嗎？——不，他看起來和他母親很像?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。takeoff脫掉，起飛；takeafter與……相像；lookafter照顧；takedown記下，寫下。根據(jù)“No,helookssimilartohismother.”可知，對話是在談?wù)撍雌饋硐裾l，因此“takeafter”符合語境。故選B。20．Itwas________freezingoutside________wedecidedtostayathomeallday.A．so;that B．such;that C．too;to D．enough;to【答案】A【詳解】句意：外面太冷了以致于我們決定整天呆在家里?？疾闋钫Z從句。so...that...太……以致于，so后面接形容詞或副詞，that后接句子；such...that...太……以致于，such后接名詞或名詞短語，that后接句子；too...to...太……而不能，too后接形容詞，to后接動詞原形；enough...to足夠……來。根據(jù)“freezing”和“wedecidedtostayathomeallday”可知，此處表示外面太冷了以致于我們決定整天呆在家里，第一個空格后為形容詞，第二個空格后為句子，故應(yīng)用so...that。故選A。21．Withthehelpof________nation,peopleinWenchuanarerebuildingtheirhomesnowandtheyarereturningtonormallife.A．a(chǎn)llthe B．whole C．thewhole D．theall【答案】C【詳解】句意：在全國人民的幫助下，汶川人民正在重建家園，恢復正常生活?？疾閍ll與whole的區(qū)別。all“所有的”，指構(gòu)成某物的各個部分，限定詞要放在all后面；whole“全部的”，強調(diào)某個事物整個，限定詞要放在whole前面。根據(jù)“Withthehelpof...nation”可知，此處指整個國家，應(yīng)用whole，且限定詞the要放在whole前面。故選C。22．YuanLongpingis________ascientistthatheiswellknownaroundtheworld.A．suchexcellent B．veryexcellent C．soexcellent D．tooexcellent【答案】C【詳解】句意：袁隆平是一位優(yōu)秀的科學家以至于他在世界各地都很有名?？疾榻Y(jié)果狀語從句。本題考查的核心結(jié)構(gòu)是“如此……以至于”，英語句型分別是：so+adj./adv.+that從句；such+名詞性短語+that從句。當名詞性短語中的形容詞被提前后，可以使用so+adj.+a/an+名詞+that從句。因此空格處內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是：soexcellentascientist＝suchanexcellentscientist；故選C。23．ThemovieHiMomwas________touching________manypeoplecried.A．such;that B．so;that C．too;to D．enough;to【答案】B【詳解】句意：電影《你好，李煥英》太感人了，以至于很多人都哭了?？疾檫B詞辨析。such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中，such是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞短語；so…that…：引導結(jié)果狀語從句時，表示“如此……以至于……”，so是副詞，后面可以接形容詞或副詞；too…to…：太……而不能……，to后跟動詞原形；enough…to…：足夠……。本題是復合句，因此排除C/D；而空后的touching是形容詞，用so修飾。故選B。24．—Whydidn’tyouwritedownwhattheteachersaid?—Becauseshespoke________fast________Icouldn’tfollowher.A．too;to B．very;that C．enough;to D．so;that【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你為什么不把老師說的寫下來？——因為她說得太快，我跟不上她?？疾檫B詞辨析。too…to太……而不能……，后接不定式；very…that無此用法；enough…to無此用法；so…that如此……以致于……，后接從句。空格后“Icouldn’tfollowher.”是一完整的句子，故用so…that引導結(jié)果狀語從句。故選D。25．_____thattheyhaven’tknownthenews.A．Itseems B．Itseemed C．Theyseem D．Theyseemed【答案】A【詳解】試題分析:句意:似乎他們還不知道消息。itseemsthat似乎……后接賓語從句，固定句型。賓語從句為現(xiàn)在完成時，主句不可能是一般過去時，故答案選A.考點：考查固定句型。五、完形填空Therewasonceafarmer.Hehadaverybigrabbitandasmartdog.Oneday,heorganizeda(n)___26___betweenhisdogandhisrabbit.Hemadeaholeinoneofhisbiggestfields,and___27___acarrotandabone(骨頭)init.Hewantedtoseewhichanimalwouldfindthemfirst.

Therabbitwasvery___28___andhewasbusylookingforthecarrot,digginghereandthere.Hewaspletelysurethathewouldfindthecarrotandthebone.___29___thedogwasn’toptimistic(樂觀的)atall.Afterhelookedfortheboneforashorttime,he___30___onthegroundsadly.Andthenhebegantoplain.Hethoughtitwas___31___forhimtofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.

The___32___dugforhours.Witheverynewhole,thedogplainedabouthowdifficultthiswas,evenfortherabbit.Therabbit,ontheotherhand,keptonworkinghard.Whentherewasnoplaceinthewholefieldlefttodig,therabbitdugatunnel(隧道)torightunderwherethedogwaslyingallthattime.Therehefoundthe___33___.

Andthisishowthedoglostthepetition.___34___,hefoundtherightplaceattheverybeginning.Buthefailedtofindthebonebecausehe____35____plainedanddidn’ttryatall.Whenwedosomethingdifficultinourlife,weshouldlearnfromtherabbit.26．A．event B．party C．a(chǎn)ctivity D．petition27．A．found B．placed C．discovered D．saw28．A．excited B．a(chǎn)ngry C．relaxed D．shy29．A．And B．But C．So D．Or30．A．satdown B．fellasleep C．laydown D．ranaround31．A．boring B．exciting C．easy D．difficult32．A．rabbit B．dog C．farmer D．man33．A．carrot B．bone C．carrotandthebone D．field34．A．Intotal B．Atlast C．Infact D．Atfirst35．A．only B．never C．seldom D．sometimes【答案】26．D

27．B

28．A

29．B

30．C

31．D

32．A

33．C

34．C

35．A【導語】本文講述了一只狗和一只兔子比賽找骨頭和胡蘿卜的故事，狗起初就發(fā)現(xiàn)了正確的地方，但是它只有抱怨而不去嘗試，最后讓勤勞的兔子得勝了。這個故事告訴我們，當我們在生活中遇到困難的事情時，要向勤勞的兔子學習。26．句意：一天，他組織了一場狗和兔子的比賽。event事件；party派對；activity活動；petition比賽，根據(jù)“Hewantedtoseewhichanimalwouldfindthemfirst.”可知，這位農(nóng)民舉辦了一場比賽。故選D。27．句意：他在他最大的一塊田里挖了一個洞，在里面放了一根胡蘿卜和一根骨頭。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；placed放置；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；saw看見。根據(jù)“acarrotandabone(骨頭)init.”可知，是在洞里放置了胡蘿卜和骨頭。故選B。28．句意：兔子非常興奮，他忙著尋找胡蘿卜，到處挖。excited興奮的；angry生氣的；relaxed放松的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)“hewasbusylookingforthecarrot,”可知，這只兔子知道洞里有胡蘿卜，所以很興奮地到處找胡蘿卜。故選A。29．句意：但這只狗一點也不樂觀。And而且；But但是；So所以；Or或者。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用but連接。故選B。30．句意：他找了一會兒骨頭后，傷心地躺在地上。satdown坐下；fellasleep入睡；laydown躺下；ranaround到處跑。根據(jù)“wherethedogwaslyingallthattime.”可知，這只狗是躺在地上的。故選C。31．句意：他認為他很難在這么大的場地上找到一塊骨頭。boring無聊的；exciting激動人心的；easy容易的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“forhimtofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.”可知，狗認為在這么大的場地上找到一塊骨頭是困難的。故選D。32．句意：兔子挖了幾個小時。rabbit兔子；dog狗；farmer農(nóng)民；man男人。根據(jù)“Therabbit,ontheotherhand,keptonworkinghard.”可知，是兔子挖了幾個小時。故選A。33．句意：他在那里找到了胡蘿卜和骨頭。carrot胡蘿卜；bone骨頭；carrotandthebone胡蘿卜和骨頭；field牧場。根據(jù)“acarrotandabone(骨頭)init.”可知，兔子找的是胡蘿卜和骨頭。故選C。34．句意：事實上，他一開始就找到了正確的地方。Intotal總計；Atlast最終；Infact事實上；Atfirst起初。根據(jù)“hefoundtherightplaceattheverybeginning.”可知，事實上，這只狗在開始就發(fā)現(xiàn)了正確的地方。故選C。35．句意：但他沒能找到骨頭，因為他只是抱怨，根本沒有努力。only只有；never從不；seldom很少；sometimes有時。根據(jù)“didn’ttryatall.”及全文的內(nèi)容可知，狗只有抱怨，根本沒有努力。故選A。六、閱讀單選AYearsagoinScotland,theClarkfamilyhadadream.Mr.Clarkandhiswifeworkedandsaved,makingplansfortheirninechildrenandthemselvestotraveltotheUnitedStates.Ithadtakenyears,buttheyhadfinallysavedenoughmoneyandhadreceivedpassportsandticketsforthewholefamilytotravelonanewshipgoingtotheUnitedStates.Theentirefamilywasfilledwithexcitementabouttheirnewlife.However,sevendaysbeforetheirdeparture(出發(fā)),theyoungestsonwasbittenbyadog.Thedoctorsewedup(縫合)theboy,butbecauseofthepossibilityofrabies(狂犬病)hewasnotallowedtoleavethehouseforfourteendays.Thefamily’sdreamwasdashed.TheywouldnotbeabletomakethetriptoAmericaastheyhadplanned.Thefather,filledwithdisappointmentandanger,stomped(跺腳)tothedocktowatchtheshipleavewithouttheClarkfamily.ThefathershedtearsofdisappointmentandcursedbothhissonandGodfortheirmisfortune(厄運).Fivedayslater,tragicnewsspreadthroughoutScotland.ThemightyTitanichadsunk.Theunsinkableshiphadsunk(下沉),takinghundredsofliveswithit.TheClarkfamilywastohavebeenonthatshipbut,becausethesonhadbeenbittenbyadog,theywereleftbehindinScotland.WhenMr.Clarkheardthenews,hehuggedhissonandthankedhimforsavingthefamily.HethankedGodforsavingtheirlivesandturningwhathehadfeltwasatragedy(災難)intoablessing.Althoughwemaynotalwaysunderstand,allthingshappenforareason.36．WhatisthedreamoftheClarks?A．Toworkandsavemoneyfortheirninechildren.B．TomakeplansfortheirchildrenintheUnitedStates.C．TogoonatriptotheUnitedStatesbyship.D．Toreceivepassportsandticketstotravelaroundtheworld.37．Whydidn’ttheClarkfamilymakethetrip?A．Becauseanaccidentstoppedthemfromdeparting.B．Becausetheoldestsonwasbittenbyadog.C．Becausetheyranoutoftheirtimetocatchtheship.D．Becausetheirsonscouldn’tleavethehousefor14days.38．Wecaninferthefatherwasprobably________seeingtheshipleave.A．sorryandfrustrated B．disappointedandawkward(令人尷尬的)C．a(chǎn)ngryandexcited D．happyandlucky39．WhathappenedtotheshipthattheClarkfamilymissed?A．Itdepartedfivedayslaterthanplanned. B．Itsankandhundredsofliveswerelost.C．IttookhundredsofpassengerstoNewYork. D．Ithadoneoftheirsonsbittenbyadog.40．Whatmaythewriterwanttotellusaccordingtothepassage?A．Don’tjudgebytheappearance. B．Wholaughsthelastlaughsthebest.C．Misfortunemightbeablessingindisguise(偽裝). D．Nevergetonasunkship.【答案】36．C

37．A

38．A

39．B

40．C【導語】本文講了克拉克一家有一個去美國旅行的夢想，當他們快實現(xiàn)夢想的時候，發(fā)生了意外，最后壞事變成了一件好事。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr.Clarkandhiswifeworkedandsaved,makingplansfortheirninechildrenandthemselvestotraveltotheUnitedStates.Ithadtakenyears,buttheyhadfinallysavedenoughmoneyandhadreceivedpassportsandticketsforthewholefamilytotravelonanewshipgoingtotheUnitedStates.”可知，克拉克一家想乘船去美國旅行，故選C。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,sevendaysbeforetheirdeparture,theyoungestsonwasbittenbyadog.Thedoctorseweduptheboy,butbecauseofthepossibilityofrabieshewasnotallowedtoleavethehouseforfourteendays.”可知，在他們出發(fā)的前七天，最小的兒子被狗咬傷了，醫(yī)生給男孩縫好了傷口，但因為他很可能得狂犬病，所以在14天內(nèi)不準他離開家。故選A。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefather,filledwithdisappointmentandanger,stompedtothedocktowatchtheshipleavewithouttheClarkfamily.Thefathershedtearsofdisappointment”可知，看著船離開，父親很失望、很憤怒，故選A。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fivedayslater,tragicnewsspreadthroughoutScotland.ThemightyTitanichadsunk.Theunsinkableshiphadsunk,takinghundredsofliveswithit.”可知，泰坦尼克號沉沒了，帶走了數(shù)百條生命。故選B。40．推理判斷題。作者通過克拉克一家的故事告訴我們有時候壞事也可能是好事，選項C“塞翁失馬，焉知非福”符合主題，故選C。BAmywaslookingforagiftforherlittledaughter.Suddenlyshestoppedbeforeastoreofdolls（洋娃娃）.“Girlslikedolls,”shethoughtasshewentintoit.Lookingaround,shesawagrandmadollwithgrayhairandapairofglasses.Inhermindappeared（出現(xiàn)）Joyce,hermother.WhenAmywasalittlegirl,shegotherfirstdollfromJoyceforherbirthday.Thenthesecond,thethird...Adollayearneverarrivedlate.“Whyalwaysadoll?”ThisquestionhadbeeninAmy’sminduntilherfathergavetheansweroneday.LittleJoycedreamedtohaveadoll.Herparentspromised（承諾）oneforherfifthbirthday.Sadly,theybothdiedinatrafficaccident（交通事故）beforeitarrived.Theneverreceivedgiftwasthemostprecious（珍貴的）inhereyes.Hermother’sstorybeingrecalled（回想起）,Amygotanidea.ItwasJoyce’sbirthday.Amysentapackage（包裹）toherwithacardthatread:DearJoyce,IforgottosendyouthepackagethatyoushouldhavereceivedonMay20,1956,yourfifthbirthday.Thegiftinsidehasturnedold,butIfeltthatyoumightstillwishtohaveit.Love,AngelofJoyJoyceopenedthepackageandsawalovelygrandmadoll.Sheclasped（抱緊）thedollthatshehadwaitedforsomanyyears,cryingsoftly.Thedoll,givenby“AngelofJoy”,madeherthehappiest“child”intheworld.41．What’sthetheme（主題）ofthestory?A．Love. B．Hope. C．Toys. D．Friends.42．Puttheeventsinthecorrecttimeorder（把事件按正確的時間順序排列）.a.Joycegotadollonherbirthday.

b.Joycewantedtohaveadoll.c.JoyceboughtthefirstdollforAmy.

d.Joycelostbothherfatherandmother.A．a(chǎn)bcd B．badc C．a(chǎn)cdb D．bdca43．Whatdoesthegrandmadolllooklike?A．Scarywithgrayhair. B．Beautifulwithlonghair.C．Lovelywithapairofglasses. D．Cutewithwhitehair.44．Whowas“AngelofJoy”?A．Amy. B．Amy’sdaughter. C．Amy’smother. D．Amy’sfather.45．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Amythinksgirlslikedolls. B．Parentssometimesneedcare.C．Noonecantaketheplaceofparents. D．Dollsarealwaysthebestbirthdaypresent.【答案】41．A

42．D

43．C

44．A

45．A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述的是一個遲到的生日禮物。艾米在給自己女兒買禮物的時候，想到了自己的媽媽。她的媽媽總是送給她洋娃娃當禮物，開始她并不明白這是為什么。后來她知道了，原來她的媽媽小時候一直想得到一個洋娃娃禮物，但是始終沒有得到。最后在媽媽生日時，艾米給她的媽媽買了一個洋娃娃禮物。41．主旨大意題。通讀全文并根據(jù)“Sheclasped（抱緊）thedollthatshehadwaitedforsomanyyears,cryingsoftly.Thedoll,givenby‘AngelofJoy’,madeherthehappiest‘child’intheworld”和“Love,AngelofJoy”可知，文章主要講述了艾米為自己母親買了一個洋娃娃作為遲到的生日禮物，母親很開心的故事，故文章的主題是愛。故選A。42．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)“LittleJoycedreamedtohaveadoll”和“Sadly,theybothdiedinatrafficaccident（交通事故）beforeitarrived.Theneverreceivedgiftwasthemostprecious（珍貴的）inhereyes”可知，小喬伊斯夢想著擁有一個洋娃娃，但后來她的父母車禍去世了，故這份沒有收到的禮物是最珍貴的。根據(jù)“WhenAmywasalittlegirl,shegotherfirstdollfromJoyceforherbirthday”于是，在喬伊斯有女兒之后，她女兒的第一個洋娃娃是喬伊斯送給她的生日禮物。由“ItwasJoyce’sbirthday”和“Thegiftinsidehasturnedold,butIfellthatyoumightstillwishtohaveit”可知，在喬伊斯的女兒艾米知道母親的故事后，她在喬伊斯生日那天，送給了她一個洋娃娃。故正確的語序是bdca。故選D。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“shesawagrandmadollwithgrayhairandapairofglasses”和最后一段“Joyceopenedthepackageandsawalovelygrandmadoll”可知，這個洋娃娃灰色頭發(fā)、戴著一副眼鏡，并且很可愛。故選C。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Amysentapackage（包裹）toher”和“Thedoll,givenby‘AngelofJoy’”可知，這個洋娃娃是艾米送的，故艾米就是這個“快樂天使”。故選A。45．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“‘Girlslikedolls,’shethoughtasshewentintoit”可知，艾米認為女孩子都喜歡洋娃娃。選項A“艾米認為女孩喜歡洋娃娃”與原文相符。故選A。七、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。

DoyouknowaboutConfucius?Confuciusis____46____(great)teacherinChinesehistory.HisbirthdaywasonSeptember28.Althoughhe____47____(live)over2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.

ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLuinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehad____48____hardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtowork____49____(help)hismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn’tgiveup____50____(study).Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearntmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthe____51____(one)publicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattime,onlychildrenfromnoble(貴族的)familiescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschool____52____theywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000____53____(student)inhislife.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius’lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearnt.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetter____54____meinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”Healsotaught_____55_____(we)thatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”【答案】thegreatest

47．lived

48．a(chǎn)

49．tohelp

50．studying

51．first

52．if

53．students

54．than

55．us【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了我國古代偉大的教育家孔子。46．句意：孔子是中國歷史上最偉大的老師。根據(jù)空格后比較范圍“inChinesehistory”可知使用最高級，形容詞最高級前用the，great的最高級是greatest。故填thegreatest。47．句意：盡管他生活在2000多年前，但人們?nèi)匀挥浀貌⒆鹬厮麑Ξ斀窠逃呢暙I。根據(jù)時間狀語“over2,000yearsago”可知此句時態(tài)為一般過去時，live“生活，居住”的過去式是lived。故填lived。48．句意：他有一個艱苦的童年。根據(jù)“hard”是輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a，haveahardchildhood“童年生活很艱苦”，故填a。49．句意：小時候，他不得不工作來幫助母親，但年輕的孔子并沒有放棄學習。此句謂語是“hadtowork”，后面再跟動詞一般使用動詞不定式，此句是動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填tohelp。50．句意：小時候，他不得不工作來幫助母親，但年輕的孔子并沒有放棄學習。giveupdoingsth.“放棄做某事”，giveup“放棄，認輸”，及物動詞，后面跟動名詞作賓語，study“學習”，動名詞是stu