Unit1（A卷知識(shí)通關(guān)練）-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)分層訓(xùn)練AB卷（牛津譯林版）（原卷版）

班級(jí)姓名分?jǐn)?shù)Unit1Friends（A卷·知識(shí)通關(guān)練）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—DidyouknowthatChinaisoneof________countriesintheworld?—Yes,Idid.It’smucholderthantheU.S.A．old B．older C．oldest D．theoldest2．—DidyouknowthatChinaisoneof________countriesintheworld?—Yes,Idid.It’smucholderthantheU.S.A．old B．older C．theoldest3．—Mom,youare________tallerthanmenow.—Well,you’llbeastallasmesoon.A．too B．much C．very D．so4．—DoyouknowabouttheplayHamlet?—Yes.It’soneofShakespeare’s________plays.A．mostfamous B．lessfamous C．morefamous D．famous5．Chinesegovernment（政府）________thepoorpeopleallthetime.Andallthepoorpeoplehavehadahappierandricherlifesofar.A．caresabout B．takescares C．caresof6．Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlined（劃線的）letterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A．oven B．joke C．most7．Chongqingisoneof________mostbeautifulcitiesinChina.Ireallyloveit.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/8．You’dbettereatmorefruitandvegetables,andlessmeat.Youmust________yourhealth________.A．take;seriously B．make;serious C．get;seriously9．—Doesmyquestionsound________enough?—Idon’tthinkso.Youcanaskmore________byusing“Could”insteadof“Can”.A．polite;politely B．politely;impolitely C．impolitely;polite D．polite;impolitely10．—Wouldyoumindsellingyouroldgoldwatchforournewhouse,Darling?—Oh,Ican’t,becauseitwasagiftfrommyfather,I’llnever________itA．partwith B．lookafter C．careabout D．clearout二、完形填空Friendsareveryimportantinpeople’slives.Somefriendshave____11____viewsandinterests,and___12___likethesamethings.Shouldfriendsbedifferent____13____thesame?Inmyopinion,Idon’tcare.Ihavetwobestfriends,WangLeiandLinYing.WangLei____14____likeme.Iam____15____thanmostofthestudentsinmyclass,andWangLeiisalsoquiet.Andwebothenjoy____16____.Onweekends,weoftengotothelibrarytodosomereading.Buttheotherfriendofmine,LinYing,is____17____differentfromme.Sheismuchmoreoutgoing,andshelikes____18____andoftenmakesmelaugh.Shealsolikes____19____,sosheismoreathletic.Idon’tthinkdifferencesareimportantina_____20_____.What’syouropinion?11．A．same B．different C．a(chǎn)ctive D．free12．A．others B．a(chǎn)nother C．other D．theother13．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．then14．A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．does D．is15．A．quiet B．quieter C．outgoing D．moreoutgoing16．A．readingbooks B．playinggames C．watchingTV D．seeingfilms17．A．not B．more C．quite D．lotsof18．A．doingsports B．tellingjokes C．goingtoparties D．goingshopping19．A．sports B．books C．movies D．subjects20．A．match B．concert C．family D．friendship三、閱讀單選AMygoodfriendisDiana.Sheisarichandproud（驕傲）girl.Onedayafterschool,whenIwaswaitingforDiana,Viviencametomeandgavemeacake,andIgotit.Wetalkedandjoked.ThenIspentmoretimewithVivienthanDiana.However,Ialsofeltalittleuneasy.Afterafewdays,IwenttoseeDiana.Viviencameandsatwithme.Shegavemeasandwich.ShealsogaveonetoDiana,butDianadidn’tgetit.Shewalkedaway.IwasangrywithDianabecauseofherrudeness(粗魯).“Nevermind,”Viviensaid.“I’musedto(習(xí)慣)it.”Afterschool,IwalkedhomewithDiana.Itriedtocorrectherattitude(態(tài)度),butshedidn’tlistentome.Shesaid,“Goandjoinyour‘dear’Vivien.Iknowyoumakenewfriendsandforgettheoldones.”Forthenextfewweeks,wedidnottalktoeachother.Then,oneday,DianacametoVivienandme,saying,“I’mreallysorryaboutwhatIdid.I’maspoiled(寵壞的)girl,butIalsoneedgoodfriendslikeyou.Canyouforgive(原諒)me?”VivienandIlookedateachotherandsmiled.Fromthenon,Diana,VivienandIarebestfriends.21．Theunderlinedword“uneasy”means________.A．不容易 B．不安的 C．不簡(jiǎn)單 D．想不開的22．ThewriterwasangrywithDiana________.A．becauseshewastoogoodforanyoneB．whenDianadidn’tgetVivien’ssandwichC．thoughsheaskedthewritertoforgiveD．soDianawalkedaway23．Vivien’sword“I’musedtoit.”showsthat________.A．someonedidn’twanttogiveherthingsB．VivienwasoftenrudetoothersC．shelikedtobepoliteD．somepeoplewererudetoherbefore24．DianaaskedVivienandthewritertoforgiveherbecause________.A．theydidn’tspendmuchtimewithherB．sheknewshewaswrongC．Vivienandthewriterdidn’ttalktoherD．shewasarichandproudgirl25．Thetextismainlyabout________.A．somethingwrongwiththethreegirlsB．twobestfriendsataschoolC．threefriendsataschoolD．thetroublebetweenDianaandVivienBFriendshipisveryimportant.However,itisnoteasytobuildlasting（持久的）friendship.Inordertodoso,youneedtomakethepersonyouwanttomakefriendswithtrust（信任）you.Ofcourse,itiseasiersaidthandone.Hereissomeofmyadviceaboutmakingfriends.First,__▲__.Heorshemaynotbeaskindasyouthink.Heorshemaylieandmaycauseyoutrouble.OnceItoldasecretofminetooneofmyfriends.Itoldhimnottotellthesecrettoanybodyelse.Butthatwasalie!IwasverysadwhenIfoundoutthathehadtoldthesecrettomanypeople.Itwassoterrible.Second,itisnoteasytomaintain（維持）friendship.Youshouldnotbeselfish（自私的）andyoushouldthinkaboutproblemsfromthesideofyourfriends.Itisalsoimportanttokeepcalm.Friendshipwon’tlastlongifyoudon’tcareforthatfriendorblame（責(zé)備）himorherwheneverthereisaconflict（沖突）.Mylastsuggestionis:youdon’thavetousepresentstoshowthatyoucareforyourfriends.Friendshipisnotbuiltongifts.Instead,itismadeupofkindnessandtruelove.Cherish（珍惜）yourfriends!Theyaretreasure（財(cái)富）inyourlife!26．Thepassagegivesus________suggestionsabouthowtomakefriends.A．two B．three C．four D．five27．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe________?A．becarefulwhenyouwanttomakefriendswithsomeoneB．friendsusuallymakeyouhappyinyourlifeC．friendsshouldhavethesamehobbyD．friendsoftengoshoppingtogether28．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Friendsneverlieorcauseyoutrouble.B．It’seasytobuildlastingfriendship.C．Thewriter’sfriendonceliedtohim.D．Yourfriendsmustbeaskindasyouthink.29．Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?

（①＝Para.1②＝Para.2③＝Para3④＝Para.4⑤＝Para.5）A．①②；③④；⑤ B．①②③；④；⑥C．①②；③；④⑤ D．①；②③④；⑤CDearJack,Verygladtoreceiveyouremail.Asyousaid,sometimesitfeelsunfortabletotalktopeople,especiallypeopleyoudon’tknow.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtomakefriends,I’Ilgiveyousomeadvice.Doyouhaveanyhobbies?Oneofthebestwaystomakefriendsistofindpeoplewiththesamehobbies.Forexample,whenIwasachild,Imadefriendsbyfindingotherpeoplewhoenjoyedthesamekindofmusicasme.Ievenformedaband（樂(lè)隊(duì)）withsomeofthem.Tothisday,mostofmyfriendsarefellows（伙伴）intheband.So,I’dsuggestjoiningaclubatyourschoolthatiscentered（集中于）onyourhobbies.Iftherearen’tanyclubslikethat,maybeyoucouldaskyourteachersifyoucouldstartyourownclub.Yours,Mike30．WhowillgiveJacksomeadvice?A．Mike. B．Tony. C．Jack’sfather. D．Jack’smother.31．What’sJack’sproblem?A．Hewantstostartamusicclub.B．Hedoesn’thaveanyhobbies.C．Hedoesn’tknowhowtomakefriends.D．Hehassomanyfriends.32．HowdidMikemakefriends?A．Bywritingtootherpeople.B．Byfindingpeoplewithsamehobbies.C．Byridingabikewithotherpeople.D．Bytalkingwithothersonline.33．Whichofthefollowingisright?A．Jackgivessomeadvicebyemail.B．MostofJack’sfriendsareintheband.C．Mikestartedanewclub.D．Mikeandhisfriendslikesomesamemusic.34．Jackcanalsoask________ifhecouldstarthisownclub.A．hisfriends B．histeachers C．hisclassmates D．hisparentsDFindaPenPalHere!GlobalPenfriendsisasafeplacetomeetnewfriends.Wehavepenpalsfromallovertheworldwhoareinterestedinculturalexchanges.Tina|Age:16|U.S.Ilikemusicandtryingnewthings.Ilovelearningabouthowpeoplelivetheirlivesdifferentlyinothercountries.I’dlovetotravelaroundtheworldsomeday.Iamlookingforsomeonebetweentheagesof13and20whoIcantalktousingemail.I’dliketosharemyfavoritemusicandbookswithhimorher.ItwouldbecoolformetotalktosomeoneoutsideoftheStates.Taylor|Age:17|CanadaHey,I’mTaylor.I’mnowahighschoolstudent.Ontheweekend,Iworkatahomefurniturestore.Thejobisfun.Ienjoyplayingthepiano(notverywell),cooking,playingputergamesandwatchinggameshows.Ihavebeenlookingforapenfriendforalongtime.IhaveneverthoughtaboutanepalbecauseIthinkwritinglettersismoreexciting.Theideaofwritingtopeoplefromdifferentcountriessoundscooltome!Henry|Age:15|IrelandHi,mynameisHenry.IwasbornintheUnitedStates,butImovedtoIrelandwithmyparentstwoyearsago.Ilikeallkindsofmusic.Ialsolovereadingandtraveling.I’vebeentoalmosthalfofthestatesinAmericaandtenEuropeancountries.I’dliketohaveapenfriendfromAsiaandlearnabouthisorherculture.Kathy|Age:14|AustraliaIaminGreenappleMiddleSchool.Iamgoodatplayingtennis.Iamabaseballlover,too.Ioftenplaybasketballafterschool.Ontheweekend,Iliketoplaysoccerinthegym.IoftenwatchsportsgamesofdifferentcountriesonTV.Itwouldbefuntohaveapenpalwhohasthesameinterestasme.Wecanshareourideasthroughemails.35．Accordingtothetext,Taylor________.A．enjoyswritingletters B．isfourteenyearsoldC．esfromAmerica D．likesplayingsports36．Fromthetextabove,wecanknowthat________.A．TinahasbeentomanyEuropeancountriesB．TalyorwouldliketohaveanepalC．HenryhopestolearnaboutAsiancultureD．Kathyoftenplayssoccerafterschool37．Teenagerswho________wouldbeinterestedinthetext.A．enjoytraveling B．wanttofindapenpalC．hopetogetajob D．loveTVprograms四、閱讀回答問(wèn)題閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問(wèn)題。Shouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Susan—Iliketohavefriendswhoaresimilartome.BothmybestfriendLindaandIliketraveling.WewenttoItalywithourfamilylastsummerholiday.Westayedtherefortwoweeks.Mary—Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.IamquietandIlikereadingverymuch.ButmybestfriendBettylikessports.Sheplaystabletenniswell.Peter—Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.I’malittlequietandmygoodfriendRickisquiet,too.SometimesIdon’tknowwhattodowithmyproblemsandhecantellmewhatIshoulddo,becauseheknowsaboutmebetterthanpeoplewhoaredifferentfromme.Bill—Ihavebothkindsoffriends.Ithinkitisimportant.Thatmakesmylifemoreinteresting.38．HowlongdidSusanstayinItaly?_______________________________________________________39．WhatsportisBettygoodat?_______________________________________________________40．WhoisPeter’sgoodfriend?_______________________________________________________41．DoesBillthinkit’simportanttohavebothkindsoffriends?_______________________________________________________42．Howmanyofthefourstudentslikefriendswhoarelikethem?_______________________________________________________五、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Friendsareimportantforeveryone.But____43____isnoteasytofindfriends.Formoststudents,truefriendsarehardertofind.Ifyouhavesomegoodfriends,youshoulddoyourbest____44____(keep)yourfriendship.Peoplelikefriendswithsimilarinterests.Youcanspendhappyand____45____(relax)timetogether.However,youdon’thavetobe____46____sameasyourfriendsallthetime.Youmayhavedifferent____47____(idea)andhabits.Thentryingtounderstandandrespect（尊重）____48____otherseemstobemoreimportant.Thewayyoutalk____49____yourfriendsisimportant.Youcanaskquestionstohelpthemstartandkeeptalking.Butdon’taskpersonalquestions,such____50____theirparents’jobs.Thesequestionswillmakethemfeelunhappy.Inthatway,youmaylosesomefriendsandyoumayalsoget____51____(few)friendsthanothers.Anotherimportantthingislistening.Listen_____52_____(careful)whenyourfriendistalking.Itdoesn’thavetobewithwords.Bodylanguagealsoworks.Talkaboutyourideasafteryourfriendfinisheshistalking.Inshort,friendshelpmakeourlifewonderful.Weshouldkeepfriendshipaslongaspossible.六、完成句子53．你能告訴我怎樣做湯嗎？Canyoutellme________________________soup?

54．爬山是世界上最危險(xiǎn)的活動(dòng)之一。Mountainclimbingisoneoftheworld’s__________________sports.

55．我和爸爸媽媽之間有很多甜蜜的回憶。Therearemany________betweenmeandmyparents.

56．重慶是中國(guó)最美麗的城市之一。(根據(jù)