廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年五年級(jí)上學(xué)期月考英語(yǔ)試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)五年級(jí)（上）月考英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。（40分）1．（5分）聽(tīng)錄音，選出你所聽(tīng)到的句子中含有的單詞。（1）A.MarchB.JulyC.June（2）A.rightB.leftC.straight（3）A.alwaysB.oftenC.never（4）A.besideB.betweenC.behind（5）A.wonderfulB.beautifulC.interesting2．（5分）聽(tīng)錄音，選出你所聽(tīng)到的句子中含有的短語(yǔ)。（1）A.eachotherB.theothersC.anotherone（2）A.takeoffB.turnonC.turnoff（3）A.goshoppingB.gofishingC.gohiking（4）A.collectingleavesB.collectingshellsC.collectingrubbish（5）A.playwithfireworkB.playnearfireC.watchthefirework3．（5分）聽(tīng)錄音，選出你所聽(tīng)到的句子。（1）A.Wheredoyouwork？B.Howdoyougotowork？C.Whendoyougotowork？（2）A.Farmersusewatertogrowcrops.B.Firemenusewatertoputoutfires.C.Cooksusewatertowashvegetables.（3）A.Ilivenearourschool.B.Ilivefarfromourschool.C.Ilivenexttoourschool.（4）Sallyenjoysswimminginthesea.B.Sallyenjoyssittingunderthetree.C.Sallyenjoysplayingatthebeach.（5）A.TheWaterFestivalinThailandison23rdApril.B.TheWaterFestivalinThailandison3rdApril.C.TheWaterFestivalinThailandison13thApril.4．（5分）聽(tīng)錄音，根據(jù)問(wèn)句選擇最佳答語(yǔ)。（1）A.Yes，Iam.B.Yes，theyare.C.Yes，Ido.（2）A.Icanhelppeople.B.Iwanttobeapilot.C.Iworkinaschool.（3）A.Theycookthere.B.They'recookingdinner.C.Theycanreadthere.（4）A.Itcanwashfruit.B.Itcomesfromthetap.C.Itisveryuseful.（5）A.No，wedon't.B.Yes，weare.C.No.Weareinthesameclass.5．（5分）聽(tīng)錄音，根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容選出適當(dāng)?shù)膱D片。6．（5分）聽(tīng)錄音，根據(jù)錄音所描述的內(nèi)容選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)。（1）A.beachB.lakeC.hill（2）A.emailB.videoC.letter（3）A.rainB.fireC.wind（4）A.gameB.partyC.show（5）A.neverB.onlyC.always7．（5分）聽(tīng)錄音，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按錄音順序用數(shù)字1、2、3、4、5給下列圖片重新排序。8．（5分）聽(tīng)錄音，補(bǔ)全短文中所缺的單詞或短語(yǔ)。I'mgoingtoHappyZoowithmy（1）______tomorrow.Nowwearelookingatamapofthezoo.Itisnotfarfromourhome.Wecangotherebybusorby（2）______.Thereisastationnearthezoo.Afterwe（3）______thetrain，WecangoalongWinterStreetandturnrightatSpringStreet.Keep（4）______fortenminutesandit'sbetweenthe（5）______andtheflowershop.二、判斷下列各組劃線部分的發(fā)音，相同的寫A，不同的寫B(tài)。（共5小題，每題1分）9．（1分）判斷下列每組單詞畫線部分的發(fā)音，相同的寫A，不同的寫B(tài)。treetraintry10．（1分）判斷下列各組劃線部分的發(fā)音，相同的寫A，不同的寫B(tài)。dressdrawjuice11．（1分）判斷下列各組劃線部分的發(fā)音，相同的寫A，不同的寫B(tài)。skirtskymask12．（1分）判斷下列各組劃線部分的發(fā)音，相同的寫A，不同的寫B(tài)。thinkthankthese13．（1分）判斷下列各組劃線部分的發(fā)音，相同的寫A，不同的寫B(tài)。smokesmartsmall三、選擇填空。（10分）14．（1分）Oliverfeels______.Heissad.Hewantstoplaywithhisfriend.（）A．boring B．bored C．happy15．（1分）Teachers'Dayison______Septembereveryyear.（）A．10th B．1st C．9th16．（1分）Whenyouseeafire，______usethelift.（）A．never B．often C．sometimes17．（1分）Please_______thelightswhenyouleave（離開(kāi)）yourbedroom.（）A．close B．turnon C．turnoff18．（1分）Doctorsandlifeguardsaregreat，becausetheycan______people.（）A．save B．teach C．meet19．（1分）Father'sDayiscoming.Iwanttobuya______formydad.（）A．money B．letter C．gift20．（1分）Thewaterdropgets______andgoesuptothesky.Thatiscalled"Evaporation（蒸發(fā)）".（）A．cold B．hot C．cool21．（1分）Themoon______aboat.It'swonderful.（）A．lookslike B．looksat C．looksfor22．（1分）"It'sOK.Don'tbesad."Themothertalkstohercryingkid______.（）A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．gently C．strongly23．（1分）Don't______stonesonthefarm.Theymayhurttheanimals.（）A．throw B．pick C．make四、閱讀理解。（15分）24．（5分）判斷下列句子是否與短文相符，相符的寫A，不相符的寫B(tài)。Thereisaboywhocannotstoptalking.Alldaylong，hetalksandtalks.Healwaystalksandneverlistenstoothers.Hehasnofriends.Theboyisverysad.Heaskshisfatherforhelp，"Whydon'tIhaveanyfriends？"Hewantssomuchtohavefriends.Hisfatherbringshimafrog.Hesays，"Listen，myson.Doyouhearthefrogsinthepond？Theycroak（呱呱地叫）allday.Theyneverstop.Butdoesanyonereallylistentothem？"Thenhisfatherpointstotherooster（公雞）andsays，"Earlytomorrowmorning，theroosterwillcrow（打鳴）.Hecrowsonlyatthistimeeveryday.Buteveryonelistenstohim.Hewakesusallupfromoursleep."Theboyunderstands.Fromthenon，hewantstobeliketherooster﹣aboywithfewwords.（1）Theboylikestalkingalldaylong.（2）Hisfathertellstheboytobelikethefrog.（3）Theboyhasnofriendsbecausehealwaystalksandtalks.（4）Theroosterscrowonlyearlyinthemorning.（5）Peopledon'treallylistentothenoisyfrogs.25．（5分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Tiangongspacestationhassomespecial"astronauts".Theyareplants.Riceisoneofthem.ScientistsgrowsomericeonEarth.Theyalsogrowsomericeinspace.HerearethedifferencesingrowingplantsonEarthandinspace.Thegoodnewsistheplantsaregrowingverywell.Someofthericeplantsare30cmtall.OnEarthInspaceWaterdroplets（水滴）actdifferently?Theyfalltotheground.?Withoutgravity（重力），theyjuststayintheair.Rootsgrowdifferently?Theygodeepintothesoil.?Theymaygrowsideways（橫向的）first.Later，theygointothesoil.（1）GrowingplantsonEarthandinspaceis.A.thesameB.notdifferentC.different（2）Wheredoscientistsgrowriceinspace？A.Onthemoon.B.OnEarth.C.InTiangongspacestation.（3）WhatarethedifferencesingrowingplantsonEarthandinspace？A.Waterdropletsactdifferently.B.Leavesgrowdifferently.C.BothAandB.（4）Rootsinspace.A.godeepintothesoilB.growsidewaysfirstC.falltotheground（5）Onearth，waterdropletsfalltothegroundbecauseofthe.A.rainB.gravityC.astronauts26．（5分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Inourminds，citiesinsouthern（南方的）Chinaareusuallywetandhavealotofrainfall.Someofthemarenearthesea.ButsoutherncitieslikeGuangzhouandShenzhenare"thirsty".Theyhavenotenoughfreshwaterforpeopletouse.Whyarethey"thirsty"？Asacitygrowsfast，alotofpeopleliveandworkthere.Theyusemuchwater.Waterpollutionisabigproblem.ShanghaiandGuangzhouhaveriversinsidethecity.Butthewatertheregetsdirty.Sometimes，theweatherbecomeshotandthereisnotenoughrainfall.Lessrainfallmakeslesswaterinrivers.Theleveloftherivergetslow.Seawatergoesintotheriverandmakesthefreshwatersalty.Peoplecallitsalttide（咸潮）.ThiscanhappensometimesinGuangdong.Tapwaterinpeople'shomescantastealittlesalty.Somecitieshaveenoughrainfall.Buttheydon'thavebiglakesorreservoirs（水庫(kù)）tokeepwater.Thewaterjustgoesintothesea.Weshouldturnoffthetapintime.Turningoffatapforaminutemaysave6Lofwater.Weshouldreusewaterathome.Afterwashingrice，wecanuseittowaterflowers.（1）isasoutherncityinChina.A.ShenzhenB.BeijingC.Xi'an（2）Salttidehappens.A.becauseoflessrainfallB.alwaysinGuangdongC.tomakesaltywatergointothesea（3）Whyarethecities"thirsty"？A.Thereisnotenoughrainfall.B.Therearenotenoughplacestokeepfreshwater.C.BothAandB.（4）Theword"pollution"means.A.保護(hù)B.資源C.污染（5）Whichisthebesttitleofthearticle？A.Wonderfulwater.B.Thirstycities.C.Savewater.五、根據(jù)所給情景選出適當(dāng)?shù)膯?wèn)句或答語(yǔ)。（共5小題，每小題1分）27．（1分）﹣DoyouwanttoplaybadmintonwithmethisSaturday？﹣______IusuallygotothelibrarywithmysisteronSaturdays.（）A．Yes，Ido. B．I'msorry. C．OK.28．（1分）﹣WhenIgetagiftfrommyfriendinwesterncountries，whatshouldIdo？﹣______（）A．Youmayopenitrightawayandsay"Thankyou". B．Youshouldn'topenitorsay"Happybirthday". C．Youshouldsay"You'rewelcome".29．（1分）﹣Whereareyou，Dad？﹣I'minthekitchen.______（）A．I'mwashingvegetables. B．I'mwatchingTV. C．He'scookinglunch.30．（1分）﹣Excuseme.______﹣Turnleftatthebankandgostraight.Youcanseeitonyourright.（）A．Isthereamuseumnearhere？ B．HowcanIgettothecarmuseum？ C．Isthecarmuseumnearorfarfromhere？31．（1分）﹣Don'twastethewater.Wecanuseittoflush（沖）thetoilet.﹣______（）A．No. B．Thankyou. C．Goodidea.六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（10分）32．（5分）從所給出的單詞中選出合適的完成對(duì)話。A.differentB.soonC.cookD.visitE.shopping（IntheUS，Grandparents'DayisonaSundayinSeptember.）Dad：Children，Grandparents'Dayiscoming（1）.Let'shaveafamilygatheringwithgrandpaandgrandmanextweekend.Gary：Great!Shallwe（2）themnextSunday？Linda：Soundsgreat.Let'smakeaplan.WecangototheparkwithgrandpaandgrandmaonSundaymorning.Gary：ThenwecanhavelunchinPizzaHut.Linda：Orwecangohomeandhavelunchtogether.Iwantto（3）forthemonthatday.Gary：Allright!Whatcanwedoafterlunch？Linda：Well.Whataboutgoing（4）？Wecanbuysomegiftsforthem.Gary：Shallwebuytwo（5）gifts？Wecanbuyacupforgrandpa，becausehelikesdrinkingcoffee.Linda：Andascarfforgrandma.Iguessshewillloveit.Dad：Whatawonderfulplan，kids!33．（5分）從所給出的句子中選出合適的完成對(duì)話。A.WhichbusshouldItake？B.Walkstraightandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.C.CanIhelpyou？D.Isitfarfromhere？E.Youcantakethebusorthesubway.（SamisfromtheUK.He'snewinBao'an.KittyisaprimaryschoolstudentinBao'an.）Sam：Excuseme.Kitty：（1）Sam：Yes.I'mnewhere.IwanttogototheOHBay（歡樂(lè)港灣）.（2）Kitty：No，itisn't.It'sinBao'anCentralDistrict（寶安中心區(qū)）.Sam：HowcanIgetthere？Kitty：（3）Sam：I'dliketogotherebybus.（4）Kitty：YoucantakeBusNo.558.GetoffatBao'anLibraryBusStop.WalkalongBaoxingStreetandyoucangetthere.Sam：Whereisthebusstop？Kitty：（5）Youcanseethebusstoponyourleft.Sam：Thanksforyourhelp.Kitty：You'rewelcome.七、選詞填空。（5分）34．（5分）選出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)，完成對(duì)話。A.havefunB.flyaplaneC.afraidofD.putoutE.dohomework（1）﹣WhatdoyouusuallydoonFridaynight？﹣Iusuallyathome.ThenIcanenjoymyweekend.（2）﹣Beingapilotissobusy.Whydoyoulovethisjob？﹣BecauseIlovetointhesky.（3）﹣Wouldyouliketojointheswimmingclubwithme？﹣Sorry，Ican't.I'mwater.（4）﹣Iswaterusefulforfirefighters？﹣Yes.Theyuseittofires.（5）﹣It'stimeforgames!﹣Hooray!Let's!八、連詞成句。（5分）35．（1分）both/we/sport/like（.）36．（1分）根據(jù)所給單詞，連成完整的句子。takes/it/to/Grandpa's/Mary/home（.）37．（1分）do，how，come，you，school，to（？）38．（1分）根據(jù)所給單詞，連成完整的句子。is/teacher/us/telling/our/story/a/now39．（1分）根據(jù)所給單詞，連成完整的句子。the/in/are/on/Shanghai/holiday/now/Browns（？）九、書面表達(dá)（5分）40．（5分）"Afriendisasecondself."朋友有時(shí)候就像世界上的另一個(gè)自己。每個(gè)人都有自己的朋友，你的朋友是怎么樣的？你們之間有哪些相似點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn)？請(qǐng)以"Meandmyfriend"為題，按照思維導(dǎo)圖的提示，寫一篇小作文。要求60詞左右。

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)五年級(jí)（上）月考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。（40分）1．（5分）聽(tīng)錄音，選出你所聽(tīng)到的句子中含有的單詞。（1）A.MarchB.JulyC.June（2）A.rightB.leftC.straight（3）A.alwaysB.oftenC.never（4）A.besideB.betweenC.behind（5）A.wonderfulB.beautifulC.interesting【解答】略2．（5分）聽(tīng)錄音，選出你所聽(tīng)到的句子中含有的短語(yǔ)。（1）A.eachotherB.theothersC.anotherone（2）A.takeoffB.turnonC.turnoff（3）A.goshoppingB.gofishingC.gohiking（4）A.collectingleavesB.collectingshellsC.collectingrubbish（5）A.playwithfireworkB.playnearfireC.watchthefirework【解答】略3．（5分）聽(tīng)錄音，選出你所聽(tīng)到的句子。（1）A.Wheredoyouwork？B.Howdoyougotowork？C.Whendoyougotowork？（2）A.Farmersusewatertogrowcrops.B.Firemenusewatertoputoutfires.C.Cooksusewatertowashvegetables.（3）A.Ilivenearourschool.B.Ilivefarfromourschool.C.Ilivenexttoourschool.（4）Sallyenjoysswimminginthesea.B.Sallyenjoyssittingunderthetree.C.Sallyenjoysplayingatthebeach.（5）A.TheWaterFestivalinThailandison23rdApril.B.TheWaterFestivalinThailandison3rdApril.C.TheWaterFestivalinThailandison13thApril.【解答】略4．（5分）聽(tīng)錄音，根據(jù)問(wèn)句選擇最佳答語(yǔ)。（1）A.Yes，Iam.B.Yes，theyare.C.Yes，Ido.（2）A.Icanhelppeople.B.Iwanttobeapilot.C.Iworkinaschool.（3）A.Theycookthere.B.They'recookingdinner.C.Theycanreadthere.（4）A.Itcanwashfruit.B.Itcomesfromthetap.C.Itisveryuseful.（5）A.No，wedon't.B.Yes，weare.C.No.Weareinthesameclass.【解答】略5．（5分）聽(tīng)錄音，根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容選出適當(dāng)?shù)膱D片。【解答】略6．（5分）聽(tīng)錄音，根據(jù)錄音所描述的內(nèi)容選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)。（1）A.beachB.lakeC.hill（2）A.emailB.videoC.letter（3）A.rainB.fireC.wind（4）A.gameB.partyC.show（5）A.neverB.onlyC.always【解答】略7．（5分）聽(tīng)錄音，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按錄音順序用數(shù)字1、2、3、4、5給下列圖片重新排序?！窘獯稹柯?．（5分）聽(tīng)錄音，補(bǔ)全短文中所缺的單詞或短語(yǔ)。I'mgoingtoHappyZoowithmy（1）______tomorrow.Nowwearelookingatamapofthezoo.Itisnotfarfromourhome.Wecangotherebybusorby（2）______.Thereisastationnearthezoo.Afterwe（3）______thetrain，WecangoalongWinterStreetandturnrightatSpringStreet.Keep（4）______fortenminutesandit'sbetweenthe（5）______andtheflowershop.【解答】略二、判斷下列各組劃線部分的發(fā)音，相同的寫A，不同的寫B(tài)。（共5小題，每題1分）9．（1分）判斷下列每組單詞畫線部分的發(fā)音，相同的寫A，不同的寫B(tài)。treetraintry√【解答】元音字母tr在單詞tree，train，try中發(fā)[tr]，發(fā)音相同。故答案為：√。10．（1分）判斷下列各組劃線部分的發(fā)音，相同的寫A，不同的寫B(tài)?！羋ressdrawjuice【解答】字母組合dr在單詞dress，draw中讀音為[dr]，輔音字母j在單詞juice中讀音為[d?]，讀音不相同。故答案為：×11．（1分）判斷下列各組劃線部分的發(fā)音，相同的寫A，不同的寫B(tài)?！羢kirtskymask【解答】字母組合sk在單詞skate，sky中讀音為[sk]，k放在s后清音需濁化為/g/；字母組合sk在單詞mask中讀音為[sk]，k放在s后清音不需濁化；讀音不相同。故答案為：×12．（1分）判斷下列各組劃線部分的發(fā)音，相同的寫A，不同的寫B(tài)?！羣hinkthankthese【解答】字母組合th在單詞these中讀音為[e]，字母組合th在單詞think，thank中讀音為[θ]，讀音不相同。故答案為：×13．（1分）判斷下列各組劃線部分的發(fā)音，相同的寫A，不同的寫B(tài)?！蘳mokesmartsmall【解答】字母組合sm在單詞smoke，smart，small中讀音為[sm]，讀音相同。故答案為：√。三、選擇填空。（10分）14．（1分）Oliverfeels______.Heissad.Hewantstoplaywithhisfriend.（）A．boring B．bored C．happy【解答】boring令人無(wú)聊的，bored感到無(wú)聊的，happy開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)Heissad.（他很傷心。）可知，他感到不開(kāi)心或無(wú)聊，系動(dòng)詞feels后需接形容詞bored。B選項(xiàng)符合。故選：B。15．（1分）Teachers'Dayison______Septembereveryyear.（）A．10th B．1st C．9th【解答】A.第十；B.第一；C.第九。將選項(xiàng)A代入題干，構(gòu)成句意：教師節(jié)是在每年的九月十日。符合常識(shí)。故選：A。16．（1分）Whenyouseeafire，______usethelift.（）A．never B．often C．sometimes【解答】A.絕不；B.經(jīng)常；C.有時(shí)。將選項(xiàng)A代入題干，構(gòu)成句意：當(dāng)你看到火災(zāi)時(shí)，絕不使用電梯。符合邏輯。故選：A。17．（1分）Please_______thelightswhenyouleave（離開(kāi)）yourbedroom.（）A．close B．turnon C．turnoff【解答】句意：當(dāng)你離開(kāi)臥室時(shí)請(qǐng)......燈。A關(guān)閉，B打開(kāi)，C關(guān)閉。根據(jù)句意可排除B選項(xiàng)；關(guān)燈要用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)turnoff，C符合。故選：C。18．（1分）Doctorsandlifeguardsaregreat，becausetheycan______people.（）A．save B．teach C．meet【解答】A.拯救，B.教，C.遇見(jiàn)。結(jié)合Doctorsandlifeguards"醫(yī)生和救生員"可知，他們都能救人，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A選項(xiàng)符合。故選：A。19．（1分）Father'sDayiscoming.Iwanttobuya______formydad.（）A．money B．letter C．gift【解答】A錢，為不可數(shù)名詞；B信，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；C禮物，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。a后應(yīng)為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，A選項(xiàng)排除；結(jié)合前句"父親節(jié)快到了。"，后句應(yīng)表達(dá)：我想為我爸爸買一份禮物。C選項(xiàng)符合。故選：C。20．（1分）Thewaterdropgets______andgoesuptothesky.Thatiscalled"Evaporation（蒸發(fā)）".（）A．cold B．hot C．cool【解答】A.cold寒冷的，B.hot熱的，C.cool涼爽的。根據(jù)常識(shí)，水滴在變熱的情況下才能蒸發(fā)，所以B選項(xiàng)符合。故選：B。21．（1分）Themoon______aboat.It'swonderful.（）A．lookslike B．looksat C．looksfor【解答】A看起來(lái)像，B看著，C尋找。結(jié)合moon以及boat可知二者是相似關(guān)系，A符合邏輯。故選：A。22．（1分）"It'sOK.Don'tbesad."Themothertalkstohercryingkid______.（）A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．gently C．strongly【解答】angrily生氣地；gently溫柔地；strongly強(qiáng)烈地。根據(jù)母親所說(shuō)的話"It'sOK.Don'tbesad."判斷這里說(shuō)的是母親溫柔地和哭泣的孩子說(shuō)話。故選：B。23．（1分）Don't______stonesonthefarm.Theymayhurttheanimals.（）A．throw B．pick C．make【解答】A扔，B撿，C做。結(jié)合句意可知throw代入符合邏輯。句意：不要在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上扔石頭。它們也許會(huì)傷到動(dòng)物。故選：A。四、閱讀理解。（15分）24．（5分）判斷下列句子是否與短文相符，相符的寫A，不相符的寫B(tài)。Thereisaboywhocannotstoptalking.Alldaylong，hetalksandtalks.Healwaystalksandneverlistenstoothers.Hehasnofriends.Theboyisverysad.Heaskshisfatherforhelp，"Whydon'tIhaveanyfriends？"Hewantssomuchtohavefriends.Hisfatherbringshimafrog.Hesays，"Listen，myson.Doyouhearthefrogsinthepond？Theycroak（呱呱地叫）allday.Theyneverstop.Butdoesanyonereallylistentothem？"Thenhisfatherpointstotherooster（公雞）andsays，"Earlytomorrowmorning，theroosterwillcrow（打鳴）.Hecrowsonlyatthistimeeveryday.Buteveryonelistenstohim.Hewakesusallupfromoursleep."Theboyunderstands.Fromthenon，hewantstobeliketherooster﹣aboywithfewwords.（1）Theboylikestalkingalldaylong.A（2）Hisfathertellstheboytobelikethefrog.B（3）Theboyhasnofriendsbecausehealwaystalksandtalks.A（4）Theroosterscrowonlyearlyinthemorning.A（5）Peopledon'treallylistentothenoisyfrogs.A【解答】（1）句意：這個(gè)男孩喜歡整天說(shuō)話。由Thereisaboywhocannotstoptalking.Alldaylong，hetalksandtalks.（有一個(gè)男孩，他無(wú)法停止說(shuō)話。他整天都在說(shuō)個(gè)不停。）可知這個(gè)男孩喜歡整天說(shuō)話。故答案為：A。（2）句意：他的父親告訴這個(gè)男孩要像青蛙一樣。由Fromthenon，hewantstobeliketherooster﹣aboywithfewwords.（從那時(shí)起，他想要像公雞一樣，少言寡語(yǔ)。）可知他的父親告訴這個(gè)男孩要像公雞一樣。故答案為：B。（3）句意：這個(gè)男孩沒(méi)有朋友，因?yàn)樗偸钦f(shuō)話。由Healwaystalksandneverlistenstoothers.Hehasnofriends.（他總是說(shuō)個(gè)不停，從不聽(tīng)別人說(shuō)話。他沒(méi)有朋友。）可知這個(gè)男孩沒(méi)有朋友，因?yàn)樗偸钦f(shuō)話。故答案為：A。（4）句意：公雞只在早上叫。由Earlytomorrowmorning，theroosterwillcrow（打鳴）.Hecrowsonlyatthistimeeveryday.（明天一大早，公雞會(huì)打鳴。它每天只在這個(gè)時(shí)候打鳴。）可知公雞只在早上叫。故答案為：A。（5）句意：人們不會(huì)真地聽(tīng)吵鬧的青蛙。由Theycroak（呱呱地叫）allday.Theyneverstop.Butdoesanyonereallylistentothem？（你聽(tīng)到池塘里的青蛙了嗎？它們整天都在呱呱叫。它們從不停止。但有人真的會(huì)聽(tīng)它們嗎？）可知人們不會(huì)真地聽(tīng)吵鬧的青蛙。故答案為：A。25．（5分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Tiangongspacestationhassomespecial"astronauts".Theyareplants.Riceisoneofthem.ScientistsgrowsomericeonEarth.Theyalsogrowsomericeinspace.HerearethedifferencesingrowingplantsonEarthandinspace.Thegoodnewsistheplantsaregrowingverywell.Someofthericeplantsare30cmtall.OnEarthInspaceWaterdroplets（水滴）actdifferently?Theyfalltotheground.?Withoutgravity（重力），theyjuststayintheair.Rootsgrowdifferently?Theygodeepintothesoil.?Theymaygrowsideways（橫向的）first.Later，theygointothesoil.（1）GrowingplantsonEarthandinspaceisC.A.thesameB.notdifferentC.different（2）Wheredoscientistsgrowriceinspace？CA.Onthemoon.B.OnEarth.C.InTiangongspacestation.（3）WhatarethedifferencesingrowingplantsonEarthandinspace？AA.Waterdropletsactdifferently.B.Leavesgrowdifferently.C.BothAandB.（4）RootsBinspace.A.godeepintothesoilB.growsidewaysfirstC.falltotheground（5）Onearth，waterdropletsfalltothegroundbecauseoftheB.A.rainB.gravityC.astronauts【解答】（1）A.一樣，B.沒(méi)什么不同，C.不同。由HerearethedifferencesingrowingplantsonEarthandinspace.（以下是在地球上和太空中種植植物的差異。）可知在地球上和太空中種植植物是不同的。故選：C。（2）A.在月球上。B.在地球上。C.在天宮空間站。由Tiangongspacestationhassomespecial"astronauts".Theyareplants.（天宮空間站有一些特殊的"宇航員"。它們是植物。）可知科學(xué)家們?cè)谔鞂m空間站種植植物。故選：C。（3）A.水滴下的方式不同。B.葉子長(zhǎng)得不一樣。C.A和B都是。由Waterdropletsactdifferently（水滴下的方式不同。）Rootsgrowdifferently.（根的生長(zhǎng)方式不同。）可知在地球上和太空中種植植物的不同是水滴下的方式不同。故選：A。（4）A.深入土壤，B.先橫向生長(zhǎng)，C.扎到土壤里。由Theymaygrowsidewaysfirst.（最初它們可能會(huì)橫向生長(zhǎng)。）可知在太空中最初根可能會(huì)橫向生長(zhǎng)。故選：B。（5）A.下雨，B.重力，C.宇航員。由Withoutgravity，theyjuststayintheair.（沒(méi)有重力，它們只是停留在空中。）可知在地球上，水滴落到地面是因?yàn)橹亓?。故選：B。26．（5分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Inourminds，citiesinsouthern（南方的）Chinaareusuallywetandhavealotofrainfall.Someofthemarenearthesea.ButsoutherncitieslikeGuangzhouandShenzhenare"thirsty".Theyhavenotenoughfreshwaterforpeopletouse.Whyarethey"thirsty"？Asacitygrowsfast，alotofpeopleliveandworkthere.Theyusemuchwater.Waterpollutionisabigproblem.ShanghaiandGuangzhouhaveriversinsidethecity.Butthewatertheregetsdirty.Sometimes，theweatherbecomeshotandthereisnotenoughrainfall.Lessrainfallmakeslesswaterinrivers.Theleveloftherivergetslow.Seawatergoesintotheriverandmakesthefreshwatersalty.Peoplecallitsalttide（咸潮）.ThiscanhappensometimesinGuangdong.Tapwaterinpeople'shomescantastealittlesalty.Somecitieshaveenoughrainfall.Buttheydon'thavebiglakesorreservoirs（水庫(kù)）tokeepwater.Thewaterjustgoesintothesea.Weshouldturnoffthetapintime.Turningoffatapforaminutemaysave6Lofwater.Weshouldreusewaterathome.Afterwashingrice，wecanuseittowaterflowers.（1）AisasoutherncityinChina.A.ShenzhenB.BeijingC.Xi'an（2）SalttidehappensA.A.becauseoflessrainfallB.alwaysinGuangdongC.tomakesaltywatergointothesea（3）Whyarethecities"thirsty"？CA.Thereisnotenoughrainfall.B.Therearenotenoughplacestokeepfreshwater.C.BothAandB.（4）Theword"pollution"meansC.A.保護(hù)B.資源C.污染（5）Whichisthebesttitleofthearticle？CA.Wonderfulwater.B.Thirstycities.C.Savewater.【解答】（1）A.深圳，B.北京，C.西安。由ButsoutherncitieslikeGuangzhouandShenzhenare"thirsty".（但是像廣州和深圳這樣的南方城市卻"口渴"。）可知深圳是中國(guó)的一個(gè)南方城市。故選：A。（2）A.因?yàn)榻涤炅可伲珺總是在廣東，C.讓咸水流入大海。由Lessrainfallmakeslesswaterinrivers.Theleveloftherivergetslow.Seawatergoesintotheriverandmakesthefreshwatersalty.Peoplecallitsalttide.（降雨量減少使河流里的水也少了。河流的水位下降。海水流入河流，使淡水變咸。人們稱之為潮咸。）可知咸潮發(fā)生是因?yàn)檩^少的降水。故選：A。（3）A.降雨量不足。B.沒(méi)有足夠的地方保存淡水。C.A和B都是。由Sometimes，theweatherbecomeshotandthereisnotenoughrainfall.Lessrainfallmakeslesswaterinrivers.（有時(shí)天氣變熱，降雨量不足。降雨量減少使河流里的水也少了。）和Somecitieshaveenoughrainfall.Buttheydon'thavebiglakesorreservoirstokeepwater.（一些城市降雨量足夠。但他們沒(méi)有大湖泊或水庫(kù)來(lái)儲(chǔ)水。）可知城市"口渴"的原因是沒(méi)有充足的降水或者沒(méi)有足夠的地方來(lái)儲(chǔ)水。故選：C。（4）A.保護(hù)，B.資源，C.污染。由Waterpollutionisabigproblem.（水污染是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題。）可知"pollution"的意思是污染。故選：C。（5）A.美妙的水。B.缺水的城市。C.節(jié)約用水。由ButsoutherncitieslikeGuangzhouandShenzhenare"thirsty".Theyhavenotenoughfreshwaterforpeopletouse.（是像廣州和深圳這樣的南方城市卻"口渴"。他們沒(méi)有足夠的淡水供人們使用。）和Weshouldturnoffthetapintime.Turningoffatapforaminutemaysave6Lofwater.Weshouldreusewaterathome.Afterwashingrice，wecanuseittowaterflowers.（我們應(yīng)該及時(shí)關(guān)閉水龍頭。關(guān)閉水龍頭一分鐘可以節(jié)約6升水。我們應(yīng)該在家里重復(fù)使用水。洗完米后，我們可以用它來(lái)澆花。）可知文章告訴我們要節(jié)約用水。故選：C。五、根據(jù)所給情景選出適當(dāng)?shù)膯?wèn)句或答語(yǔ)。（共5小題，每小題1分）27．（1分）﹣DoyouwanttoplaybadmintonwithmethisSaturday？﹣______IusuallygotothelibrarywithmysisteronSaturdays.（）A．Yes，Ido. B．I'msorry. C．OK.【解答】A是的，我做。B對(duì)不起。C好的。結(jié)合答語(yǔ)可知為否定回答，表示抱歉，B符合題意。故選：B。28．（1分）﹣WhenIgetagiftfrommyfriendinwesterncountries，whatshouldIdo？﹣______（）A．Youmayopenitrightawayandsay"Thankyou". B．Youshouldn'topenitorsay"Happybirthday". C．Youshouldsay"You'rewelcome".【解答】由題：當(dāng)我收到西方朋友的禮物時(shí)，我該怎么辦？按照西方的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，答語(yǔ)是：馬上打開(kāi)它，并且說(shuō)"謝謝你"。A.你可以馬上打開(kāi)它，并且說(shuō)"謝謝你"。B.你不應(yīng)該打開(kāi)它，或是說(shuō)"生日快樂(lè)"。C.你應(yīng)該說(shuō)"不客氣"?？芍狝符合題意。故選：A。29．（1分）﹣Whereareyou，Dad？﹣I'minthekitchen.______（）A．I'mwashingvegetables. B．I'mwatchingTV. C．He'scookinglunch.【解答】A．I'mwashingvegetables.我在洗蔬菜。B．I'mwatchingTV.我在看電視。C．He'scookinglunch.他在做午飯。根據(jù)I'minthekitchen.（我在廚房里。）可知，爸爸在廚房里洗蔬菜或做飯。問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)為you，答語(yǔ)需用I來(lái)作主語(yǔ)。A選項(xiàng)符合。故選：A。30．（1分）﹣Excuseme.______﹣Turnleftatthebankandgostraight.Youcanseeitonyourright.（）A．Isthereamuseumnearhere？ B．HowcanIgettothecarmuseum？ C．Isthecarmuseumnearorfarfromhere？【解答】A譯為：在這里附近有一個(gè)博物館嗎？B譯為：我能如何到達(dá)汽車博物館？C譯為：汽車博物館離這里近還是遠(yuǎn)？根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Turnleftatthebankandgostraight.Youcanseeitonyourright.可知，此處為問(wèn)路用語(yǔ)，HowcanIgettothecarmuseum？為問(wèn)路語(yǔ)，符合題意。故選：B。31．（1分）﹣Don'twastethewater.Wecanuseittoflush（沖）thetoilet.﹣______（）A．No. B．Thankyou. C．Goodidea.【解答】A.不。B.謝謝。C.好主意。前句句意為：不要浪費(fèi)水。我們可以用它沖廁所。表示建議，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)評(píng)價(jià)對(duì)方的建議，C選項(xiàng)符合。AB選項(xiàng)不符合。故選：C。六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（10分）32．（5分）從所給出的單詞中選出合適的完成對(duì)話。A.differentB.soonC.cookD.visitE.shopping（IntheUS，Grandparents'DayisonaSundayinSeptember.）Dad：Children，Grandparents'Dayiscoming（1）B.Let'shaveafamilygatheringwithgrandpaandgrandmanextweekend.Gary：Great!Shallwe（2）DthemnextSunday？Linda：Soundsgreat.Let'smakeaplan.WecangototheparkwithgrandpaandgrandmaonSundaymorning.Gary：ThenwecanhavelunchinPizzaHut.Linda：Orwecangohomeandhavelunchtogether.Iwantto（3）Cforthemonthatday.Gary：Allright!Whatcanwedoafterlunch？Linda：Well.Whataboutgoing（4）E？Wecanbuysomegiftsforthem.Gary：Shallwebuytwo（5）Agifts？Wecanbuyacupforgrandpa，becausehelikesdrinkingcoffee.Linda：Andascarfforgrandma.Iguessshewillloveit.Dad：Whatawonderfulplan，kids!【解答】（1）考查副詞。由不完整句子推測(cè)句意：孩子們，祖父母節(jié)快到了。選項(xiàng)B.soon（很快）符合語(yǔ)境。故選：B。（2）考查動(dòng)詞原形。由shall（將要）是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可知，空格處填動(dòng)詞原形，選項(xiàng)D.visit（拜訪，看望）符合語(yǔ)境。故選：D。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。由上文Orwecangohomeandhavelunchtogether.（或者我們可以回家一起吃午飯。）可知，此處表達(dá)自己想為他們做頓飯。選項(xiàng)C.cook（做飯，烹飪）符合語(yǔ)境。故選：C。（4）考查動(dòng)名詞。由下文Wecanbuysomegiftsforthem.（我們可以為他們買些禮物。）可知，此處是詢問(wèn)去購(gòu)物怎么樣？選項(xiàng)E.shopping（購(gòu)物）符合語(yǔ)境。故選：E。（5）考查形容詞。由空格后gifts（禮物）是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式可知，空格處填形容詞作定語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)A.different（不同的）符合語(yǔ)境。故選：A。33．（5分）從所給出的句子中選出合適的完成對(duì)話。A.WhichbusshouldItake？B.Walkstraightandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.C.CanIhelpyou？D.Isitfarfromhere？E.Youcantakethebusorthesubway.（SamisfromtheUK.He'snewinBao'an.KittyisaprimaryschoolstudentinBao'an.）Sam：Excuseme.Kitty：（1）CSam：Yes.I'mnewhere.IwanttogototheOHBay（歡樂(lè)港灣）.（2）DKitty：No，itisn't.It'sinBao'anCentralDistrict（寶安中心區(qū)）.Sam：HowcanIgetthere？Kitty：（3）ESam：I'dliketogotherebybus.（4）AKitty：YoucantakeBusNo.558.GetoffatBao'anLibraryBusStop.WalkalongBaoxingStreetandyoucangetthere.Sam：Whereisthebusstop？Kitty：（5）BYoucanseethebusstoponyourleft.Sam：Thanksforyourhelp.Kitty：You'rewelcome.【解答】（1）由Yes.I'mnewhere.IwanttogototheOHBay（歡樂(lè)港灣）.（是的。我是新來(lái)的。我想去歡樂(lè)港灣。）可知，此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否需要幫助。選項(xiàng)C.CanIhelpyou？（我能幫助你嗎？）符合。故選：C。（2）由No，itisn't.（不，它不遠(yuǎn)。）可知，此處是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句。選項(xiàng)D.Isitfarfromhere？（它離這兒遠(yuǎn)嗎？）符合。故選：D。（3）由HowcanIgetthere？（我可以怎么去那里？）可知，此處告訴對(duì)方可選擇的交通方式。選項(xiàng)E.Youcantakethebusorthesubway.（你可以乘公共汽車或地鐵。）符合。故選：E。（4）由YoucantakeBusNo.558.（你可以乘58路公共汽車。）可知，此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方自己應(yīng)該乘幾路公交車。選項(xiàng)A.WhichbusshouldItake？（我應(yīng)該坐哪路公共汽車？）符合。故選：A。（5）由Whereisthebusstop？（公共汽車站在哪里？）可知，此處告訴對(duì)方去車站的路徑。選項(xiàng)B.Walkstraightandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.（一直走，在第一個(gè)十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。）符合。故選：B。七、選詞填空。（5分）34．（5分）選出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)，完成對(duì)話。A.havefunB.flyaplaneC.afraidofD.putoutE.dohomework（1）﹣WhatdoyouusuallydoonFridaynight？﹣IusuallyEathome.ThenIcanenjoymyweekend.（2）﹣Beingapilotissobusy.Whydoyoulovethisjob？﹣BecauseIlovetoBinthesky.（3）﹣Wouldyouliketojointheswimmingclubwithme？﹣Sorry，Ican't.I'mCwater.（4）﹣Iswaterusefulforfirefighters？﹣Yes.TheyuseittoDfires.（5）﹣It'stimeforgames!﹣Hooray!Let'sA!【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。不完整句意：—你星期五晚上通常做什么？—我通常在家____。那我就可以享受周末了。分析答語(yǔ)，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，Iusually后跟動(dòng)詞原形，E.dohomework做作業(yè)，是動(dòng)詞短