2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module4MusicBorninAmerica單元素能自測課后作業(yè)外研版選修7

Module4MusicBorninAmerica單元素能自測Ⅰ.完形填空Musiccomesinmanyforms;mostcountrieshaveastyleoftheirown.__1__theturnofthecenturywhenjazzwasborn,Americahadnoprominent__2__ofitsown.Nooneknowsexactlywhenjazzwas__3__，orbywhom.Butitbegantobe__4__intheearly1900s.JazzisanAmericancontributionto__5__music.Incontrasttoclassicalmusic,which__6__formalEuropeantraditions,jazzisaspontaneousandfreeform.Itbubbleswithenergy,__7__themoods,interests,andemotionsofthepeople.Inthe1920s,jazz__8__likeAmerica,__9__itdoestoday.The__10__ofthismusicareasinterestingasthemusic__11__.AmericanNegroes,orblacks,astheyarecalledtoday,werethejazz__12__.Theywerebroughttosouthernstates__13__slaves.Theyweresoldtoplantationownersandforcedtoworklong__14__.WhenaNegrodied,hisfriendsandrelatives__15__aprocessiontocarrythebodytothecemetery.InNewOrleans,abandoftenaccompaniedthe__16__.Onthewaytothecemeterythebandplayedslow,solemnmusicsuitedtotheoccasion.__17__onthewayhomethemoodchanged.Spiritslifted.Deathhadremovedoneoftheir__18__，butthelivingweregladtobealive.Thebandplayed__19__music,improvisingonboththeharmonyandthemelodyofthetunes__20__atthefuneral.Thatmusicmadeeveryonewanttodance.Itwasanearlyformofjazz.1．A.By B．AtC．In D．On答案：B解析：習(xí)語搭配題。這里attheturnofthecentury表示的是在“世紀(jì)初”這一詳細(xì)時間，只有at可以用在這里。2．A.musicB．songC．melodyD．style答案：D解析：詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)上文所說的大多數(shù)國家都有自己的音樂風(fēng)格(style)，可知后面也應(yīng)當(dāng)是風(fēng)格，故選style。3．A.discoveredB．a(chǎn)ctedC．inventedD．designed答案：C解析：詞語辨析題。本句意為“沒有人準(zhǔn)確地知道爵士樂是什么時候獨創(chuàng)的或由誰獨創(chuàng)的”。discover意為“發(fā)覺”；act意為“行動，扮演”；invent意為“獨創(chuàng)”；design意為“設(shè)計”。故選C。4．A.noticedB．foundC．listenedD．heard答案：D解析：詞語辨析題。這里是說爵士樂被聽到，所以用heard。listen的意思是“聽”，而且須接介詞to，A、B兩項意思不符。5．A.classicalB．sacredC．popularD．light答案：C解析：背景常識題。popularmusic指“流行音樂”，與classicalmusic(古典音樂)相對。爵士樂(jazz)是流行音樂的一種，故選popular。6．A.formsB．followsC．a(chǎn)pproachesD．introduces答案：B解析：詞語辨析題。此處意為“古典音樂遵循正規(guī)的歐洲傳統(tǒng)”。form意為“形成”；follow意為“遵循”；approach意為“接近，靠近”；introduce意為“引進(jìn)，介紹”。7．A.expressingB．explainingC．exposingD．illustrating答案：A解析：詞語辨析題。express意為“表達(dá)”，與后面的賓語moods(心情)、interests(愛好)以及emotions(感情)相搭配。explain意為“說明，說明”；expose意為“揭露，使暴露”；illustrate意為“闡明”。8．A.appearedB．feltC．seemedD．sounded答案：D解析：詞語辨析題。此處意為“在20世紀(jì)20年頭，爵士樂聽起來像是美國風(fēng)格”。只有sound有“聽起來”的意思，其他三個詞都無此意。9．A.asB．soC．eitherD．neither答案：A解析：詞語辨析題。此處意為“就像爵士樂今日的樣子”。as意為“正如，就像”，后面接一個句子。10．A.originsB．originalsC．discoveriesD．resources答案：A解析：邏輯推理題。origin意為“起源，起始”；original意為“原作，原件”；discovery意為“發(fā)覺”；resource意為“資源”。此處意為“爵士樂的起源”。故選A。11．A.himselfB．itselfC．themselvesD．oneself答案：B解析：邏輯推理題。本句意為“這種音樂的起源和音樂本身一樣好玩”。故此處應(yīng)選擇反身代詞itself。12．A.playersB．followersC．fansD．pioneers答案：D解析：邏輯推理題。本句意為“美國的黑人是爵士樂的先鋒”。player意為“演奏者”；follower意為“追隨者”；fan意為“崇拜者”；pioneer意為“先鋒，開拓者”。13．A.forB．a(chǎn)sC．withD．by答案：B解析：背景常識題。本句意為“他們作為奴隸被帶到南部各州”，只有介詞as意為“作為”，符合此意。14．A.monthsB．weeksC．hoursD．times答案：C解析：背景常識題。本句意為“他們被賣給南方種植園主們，而且被迫長時間勞動”。long一般不與month和week搭配；hour此處指工作時間；time此處指次數(shù)或倍數(shù)，當(dāng)一段時間講時是不行數(shù)名詞，故只可選hours。15．A.demonstratedB．composedC．hostedD．formed答案：D解析：習(xí)語搭配題。demonstrate意為“論證，說明，示威”；compose意為“組成，構(gòu)成(一個整體)”；host意為“款待，主持”；form與procession搭配，意為“形成隊列”。故選D。16．A.demonstrationB．processionC．bodyD．march答案：B解析：詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。上句提到形成隊列，此處意為“這樣的隊列常常伴有一支樂隊”，故選上文提到的procession。17．A.EvenB．ThereforeC．FurthermoreD．But答案：D解析：邏輯推理題。上句說在去墓地的路上，樂隊演奏緩慢的、莊重的音樂以便和哀思的場合相協(xié)作。而本句說在回來的路上，心情變了。所以這兩句之間應(yīng)當(dāng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選D。18．A.numberB．membersC．bodyD．relations答案：D解析：詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。本句意為“死神已經(jīng)奪走了他們的一個親人，但活著的人興奮他們還活著”。relations意為“親戚”。并與前面的friendsandrelatives相照應(yīng)。故選D。19．A.sadB．solemnC．happyD．funeral答案：C解析：詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。這里選擇happy，以便和上文中提到的slow和solemn相對應(yīng)。20．A.whistledB．sungC．presentedD．showed答案：C解析：詞語辨析題。whistle意為“吹口哨”；sing意為“唱”；present意為“表現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn)”；show意為“展示”。只有present才能和theharmonyandthemelody相搭配。Ⅱ.閱讀理解MusicOperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241-2742.Http：//cityopera.ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formoreinformation.Http：//chamberorch.SymphonyOrchestra:AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallandinsummeratRiverbend.Http：///home.asp.CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthemaincampus(校內(nèi))oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet,CCM'sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithIDcardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183.Http：///events/calendar.RiverbendMusicTheater:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference)．Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone：232-6220.Http：//riverbendmusic.文章大意：文章是一篇廣告類短文。共介紹了五個與音樂有關(guān)的活動，包括舉辦的地點、舉辦時間、活動內(nèi)容和聯(lián)系方式等。1．Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?A．241-2742. B．723-1182.C．381-3300. D．232-6220.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“opera”定位到第一個活動，第一個活動的聯(lián)系電話是241-2742，故選A。2．WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?A．February.B．May.C．August.D．November.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“ChamberOrchestra”定位到其次個活動，依據(jù)“whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune”可知，活動舉辦時間是三月到六月，故選B。3．WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirIDcards?A．MusicHall.B．MemorialHall.C．PatriciaCobbettTheater.D．RiverbendMusicTheater.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“withtheirIDcards”定位到第四個活動中的“StudentswithIDcardscanattendtheeventsforfree”，依據(jù)“usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater”可知答案，故選C。4．HowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces?A．Ithasseatsintheopenair.B．Itgivesshowsallyearround.C．Itoffersmembershipdiscounts.D．Itpresentsfamousmusicalworks.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)“RiverbendMusicTheater”定位到最終一個活動，依據(jù)“Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseats...”可知，RiverbendMusicTheater是一個露天劇院，不同的座位，其價格也是不同的，由此可知，RiverbendMusicTheater的座位是在室外的。故選A。Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫Jimwaswalkingdownadimlylitstreetlateoneevening，hopingtoseehislovelychildrenassoonaspossible.Ashewaswalkingquietly，Jimheardmuffled(低沉的)screamscomingfrombehindsomebushes.Alarmed，Jimstoppedtolistencarefully.Herealizedthatwhathewashearingwastheunmistakablesoundofa_struggle.Thinkingofthedanger，hebecamefrightened.OnlyyardsfromwhereJimstood，agirlwasbeingattacked.Jimdidn'tknowwhattodo.Shouldhegetinvolvedinit？Hewasworriedabouthis_own_safetyandregrettedhavingsuddenlydecidedtotakeanewroutehomethatnight.Hewasafraidofbecominganothervictim.Hewaswonderingwhetherheshouldjustruntothenearestphoneandcallthe_police_orwenttofightwiththeattackertosavetheunknowngirl.Ashestruggledfromwithin，thegirl'scriesweregrowingweaker.Jimknewhehadtoactfast.Yetheknewhecouldn'tjustwalkawayfromthis.Herealizedthathecouldnotturnhisbackonthe_fateofthisunknowngirl，evenifitmeantriskinghisownlife.Now，Jimwasnota_brave_man，norwasheathletic.Evenhehimselfdidn'tquiteknowwherehefoundthemoralcourageandphysicalstrength.Howeveroncehewasdeterminedtohelpthegirl，hebecamestrangelytransformed.Heranbehindthe_bushesandpulledthe_attackeroffthegirl，whopanickedverymuch.SeeingJimpreventhim，theattackerbecamecrazyandbegantofightwithhim.Jimbecamefearlessandtheyfelltothe_ground，wheretheywrestledforafewminutesuntiltheattackerjumpedupandescaped.Jimfeltverytiredandhecouldn'tcatchtheattacker.留意：1．所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右；2．至少運用5個短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4．續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所運用的關(guān)鍵詞語。答案Paragraph1：Watchingtheattackerrunintot