廣東省2025屆高三英語下學期綜合能力測試題十

PAGEPAGE15廣東省2025屆高三英語下學期綜合實力測試題十PARTA:ReadingAloud仿照朗讀(滿分20分)Inthispart,youarerequiredtowatchavideoclipandreadafterthespeakerinthevideo.Inademocracy,it’sassumedthatvotersdecideonapresidentialcandidate.ButintheU.S.presidentialprimaryelection,thatisnotexactlythecase.Delegates,notvoters,technicallydeterminethenomineeforeachmajorpoliticalparty!So,ifthedelegateselectthecandidates,whoelectsthedelegates?Wellit’scomplicated.Therulesaredifferentforeachstate.Insomestates,likeMary-land,votersdirectlychoosedelegatesonaballotalongsidethecandidateoftheirchoice.InstatessuchasCalifornia,candidateshandpicktheirpreferreddelegates.Inotherstates,suchasKansas,thedelegatesarechosenthroughapartyconventionorselectedbypartyleaders.PARTB:RolePlay角色扮演(滿分16分)Inthispart,youarerequiredtoactasaroleandcompletethreecommunicativetasks:listentoaspeaker,askthespeakerthreequestionsandthenanswerfivequestions.角色：你是視頻中的Mary。任務：(1)與Tom談論關(guān)于就餐的話題；(2)依據(jù)談話內(nèi)容回答問題。1.Nowpleaseaskthespeakerthreequestions.問題1:現(xiàn)在請打算提出第一個問題。(中文提示:咱們一塊去吃個飯如何?)Q:_____________________________________________________________________________問題2:現(xiàn)在請打算提出其次個問題。(中文提示:那個餐館里有什么特色葷菜嗎?)Q:_____________________________________________________________________________問題3:現(xiàn)在請打算提出其次個問題。(中文提示:通常你們在家晚飯吃?)Q:_____________________________________________________________________________2.Nowpleasegetreadytoanswerfivequestions.問題1:現(xiàn)在請打算回答第一個問題A:_____________________________________________________________________________問題2:現(xiàn)在請打算回答其次個問題。A:_____________________________________________________________________________問題3:現(xiàn)在請打算回答第三個問題。 A:_____________________________________________________________________________問題4:現(xiàn)在請打算回答第四個問題。 A:_____________________________________________________________________________問題5:現(xiàn)在請打算回答第五個問題。A:_____________________________________________________________________________PASTC:Retelling故事復述(滿分24分)Inthispart,youarerequiredtolistentoamonologueandthenretellitbasedonwhatyouhaveheard.梗概：男孩由于沒有收到期盼的禮物而離開家，可功成名就時卻已物是人非。關(guān)鍵詞(組)：rich(富有的)present(禮物)book(書)passaway(過世)misunderstand(誤會)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________聽說訓練46PARTA:ReadingAloud仿照朗讀(滿分20分)Inthispart,youarerequiredtowatchavideoclipandreadafterthespeakerinthevideo.Washingtoniscelebratingthearrivalofawesternlowlandgorilla.Thebaby,namedMoke,wasbornattheSmithsonianInstitution’sNationalZooonApril15.Mokemeans“junior”or“l(fā)ittleone”intheLingalalanguage.Hisparentsarea15-year-oldfemalenamedCalayaandBaraka，a26-year-oldmale.ZooworkerssaythisisCalaya’sfirstbaby.TheysaysheisaverygoodmotlierandoftenholdsMokeclosetoherbody.Thefathershowsaninterestinthebaby,asdoothergorillasintheroom.CalayahasletthemgetacloselookatyoungMoke.WesternlowlandgorillasarenativetocentralAfrica.PARTB:RolePlay角色扮演(滿分16分)Inthispart,youarerequiredtoactasaroleandcompletethreecommunicativetasks:listentoaspeaker,askthespeakerthreequestionsandthenanswerfivequestions.角色：你是視頻中的男子Tom。任務：(1)與視頻中的女子Mary談論關(guān)于演出的相關(guān)問題；(2)依據(jù)談話內(nèi)容寶答另一同學的提問。1.Nowpleaseaskthespeakerthreequestions.問題1:現(xiàn)在請打算提出第一個問題。(中文提示:你立刻就要回英國了嗎?)Q:_____________________________________________________________________________問題2:現(xiàn)在請打算提出其次個問題。(中文提示:你回英國后會做什么?)Q:_____________________________________________________________________________問題3:現(xiàn)在請打算提出第三個問題。(中文提示:你為什么想做這樣一個演出?)Q:_____________________________________________________________________________2.Nowpleasegetreadytoanswerfivequestions.問題1:現(xiàn)在請打算回答第一個問題。A:_____________________________________________________________________________問題2:現(xiàn)在請打算回答其次個問題。A:_____________________________________________________________________________問題3:現(xiàn)在請打算回答第三個問題。A:_____________________________________________________________________________問題4:現(xiàn)在請打算回答第四個問題。 A:_____________________________________________________________________________問題5:現(xiàn)在請打算回答第五個問題。A:_____________________________________________________________________________PARTC:Retelling故事復述(滿分24分)Inthispart,youarerequiredtolistentoamonologueandthenretellitbasedonwhatyouhaveheard.梗概：Tom從動物收容所領養(yǎng)了一條小狗，并且他號召他的摯友們也這么做。關(guān)鍵詞：chat(閑聊)adopt(領養(yǎng))shelter(收容所)picture(照片)help(幫助)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ANationalMusicTheaterCompetitionThe2024NationalMusicTheaterCompetition(NMTC)willbeheld.Itwaslaunchedin2011asthefirstnationalcompetitionfortheemergingprofessionalmusictheatersoloist(獨唱者).Nowinitssixthiteration(屆),NMTChasprovidedindustryconnectionsforpastcompetitorsandwinnersthathaveledtotheirsuccessonBroadwayandothervenues.Prizes(eachprizeonlyforaperson)Thechampion:$5,000plusaconcertatthenextNATSNationalConference,a$1,000GiftCertificatefromHalLeonard,aCareerManagementServicespackagefromStageDoorConnections.Therunner-up:$2,500plusa$500GiftCertificatefromHalLeonard.Thethirdplace:LouiseLerchPrize;$1,000cashprize.Thefourthplace:BillHayesPrize;$750cashprize.QualificationSingersagedfrom20to28asofSeptember15,2024.EntranceProcedureApplicationrequirespaymentof$90applicationfee($75forthesestudentsofNATSfullorassociatemembers).Norefundofapplicationfeesduetocancellationbytheapplicantwillbeallowed.AllapplicationmaterialsmustbesubmittedbySeptember15,2024.Ifyouareplanningtosubmitfortheonlineround,youmustcompleteyourapplicationbySeptember15,2024，butyou’llhave30daysafterthedeadlinetouploadyouraudition(試唱)videos.Lateorincompleteapplicationswillnotconsidered.WheretoAuditionThepreliminary(預選的)roundLiveauditions:November1to10,2024inNewYorkCity.Onlineauditions:VideosubmissiondeadlineisOctober15,2024.SemifinalandfinalroundsLiveauditions:Thesemifinalround:January3to9,2024;thefinalround:January15to20,2024.ThesemifinalandfinalroundswillbeheldinNewYorkCityaspartofthe2024NATSWinterWorkshop.1.WhywastheNationalMusicTheaterCompetitionheld?A.Tomakepeoplelikemusic.B.Topromoteleisureindustry.C.TopopularizeBroadwaymusicals.D.Toseekthebestpromisingtalent.2.Whatwillthepersoncomingsecondinthecompetitionget?A.A$500GiftCertificateandLouiseLerchPrize.B.$2,500inprizemoneyandaGiftCertificate.C.ACareerManagementServicespackage.D.Achancetoperfornataconcert.3.Whichofthefollowingisanecessityforparticipatinginthecompetition?A.ApplyingformembershipofNATS.B.Participantsbeingatleast28yearsold.C.Submittingapplicationmaterialsontime.D.UploadingauditionvideosbySeptember15.BIn2013,theSarawakForestryBureaudiscoveredthousandsoforangutan(猩猩)nests.AnindentneedtoprotectthisareawasbackedbytheMalaysiangovernment.Therefore,theWorldWideFund(WWF)forNatureledaprojecttostopthelossoforangutanhabitatwhilealsohelpingthewell-beingofthecommunitieslivinginthearea.WWFbegantoworkwiththeforestindustrytokeepthebalancebetweennatureprotectionandhumanlivelihoods.Itisdedicatedtorestoringdegraded(退化的)landandprotectingthehabitatoforangutans,whilealsoprovidingasustainablesourceofincomeforthecommunities.ThecenterpieceoftheprojectistheGaharutree,anativeplantofSarawak,onwhichthelocalstraditionallyreliedtomakealiving.However,thediscoverythatGaharuleavescanbemadeintodeliciousteachangedthedirectionoftheproject.ByplantingGaharutreesandharvestingtheleaves,degradedlandcanbechangedintohealthyagriculturalland.Thisreallymotivateslocalcommunitiesnottocutdowntrees,becausethesetreeswillbetheirmainsourceofincome.Therefore,thehabitatoforangutanscanbeprotected.Aspartoftheproject,thelocalpeopleplanted8,000GaharutreeswiththehelpofWWFvolunteers.Thismeansthatinsteadofcuttingdownpreciousrainforesttogrowtea,itisbettertouseempty,degradedland.Thisallowslocalcommunitiestomovetowardsasustainableformofincomethatbenefitstheorangutanhabitatandthemselves.Gaharutreesareidealforcreatingasustainableeconomyandastableecosystem.Thelocalscangrowandsellteatogenerateincome,butGaharuagriculturedoesnotdestroytherainforest—itcanprotecttherainforest.Ifprojectslikethisarctakenupbyothercommunities,theorangutanhabitatinMalaysiawillnotbecutdownforfarming.Thismeansthatproductiveorangutanhabitatscanbekeptuntouched,hopefullyencouragingorangutanpopulationstogrowandthriveinMalaysia.4.Onwhatbasiswastheprojectestablished?A.Thediscoveryofneworangutanhabitat.B.Theurgentneedtodeveloplocalagriculture.C.Thesignificantreductioninsustainableresources.D.Thesloweconomicdevelopmentofthelocalcommunities.5.WhatmadetheGaharutreebechosenasthefocusoftheproject?A.Therelianceofthelocalsonitswoods.B.Theadaptationtotoughclimates.C.Theeconomicvalueofitsleaves.D.Thesourceoffoodforwildlife.6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheproject?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Worried.D.Unknown.7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TrythenewuseoftheGaharutreesB.DeveloptheeconomyinagreenerwayC.PlantafuturefororangutansandpeopleD.PaymoreattentiontoendangeredorangutansCScientistshavelongwonderedhowbutterfliesfly—comparedwithotherflyinganimals,thecreatureshaveunusuallyshort,broadandlargewingsrelativetotheirbodysize.Scientistshavelongthoughtthatsortofwingisquiteinefficient.However,it’snotthecase.Nowexpertshavefoundthattheinsects“clap”theirwingstogether—andtheirwingsareperfectlydevelopedforbetterpropulsion(推動力).BiologistsfromSweden’sLundUniversitysetouttotesta50-year-oldtheory.Itsaysthatbutterflies“clap”theirwingstogether,pushingoutthetrappedairtocreateajet(噴射流)andpushthemselvesintheoppositedirection.Thebiologistsstudiedfree-flyingbutterfliesandfoundthatthecreatures’wingsformedacuppedshapeduringtheupstroke(上行),pushingthebutterfliesforward.Meanwhile,thedownstrokehelpedwithweightsupport.Theyalsonoticedthatthebutterflywingswerebehavinginanunusualway.Insteadofhittingtogether,astwoflatsurfaces,thewingsbenttocreateapocketshape,whichwouldcapturemoreair,andimprovepropulsion.“Whenthewingswentupduringtheupstroke,andtheyclappedtogetherattheendoftheupstroke,wesawthattheywerenotjusttwoflatsurfaces,”PerHenningsson,theassociateprofessoratLundUniversity,explained.“Instead,theywerebending,andduetotheirflexibility,theywereformingasortofpocketshape,”hesaid,addingthatindoingso,butterfliescapturedmoreairbetweentheirwings,whichgaveanimpetustoperformance.Theteamtestedtheirtheoryusingaseriesoftriangularroboticclappers,andfoundthatflexiblewingsincreasedtheefficiencyoftheclapby28%comparedwithrigidwings.Expertsthinkthecreaturesmayhavedeveloped8.Whathasbeenthescientists’mainwonderaboutbutterflies?A.Howtheirextremewingsmakethemfly.B.Howtheydeveloptoadapttotheenvironment.C.Whytheyhaveunmatchedbodyandwingsizes.D.Whatdifferencestheyhavecomparedwithotherinsects.9.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Researchers’studyonthefunctionsofflatwings.B.Experts’observationofbutterflies’wingstructure.C.Scientists’findingsaboutbutterflies’flyinghabits.D.Biologists’newtheoryonbutterflies’clappingwings.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gaveanimpetusto”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Madeupfor. B.Tookadvantageof.C.Posedathreatto. D.Providedaboostto.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Survivalofthefittest.B.Anablemanisalwaysbusy.C.Allisnotlostthatisindanger.D.Themothwillnotstopfightingthefire.DNowadays,lightiseverywhere,anoften-uninvitedbyproductofourcontemporarylives,shiningfromthedevicesweuseandthroughdieenvironmentsweinhabit.Darkness,meanwhile,appearsunwanted.Betweenthe16thand18thcenturiesinEurope,changesinattitudestowardsthenightwereimportantinframingconceptsofdarkness.Transformationsinsocietiesgaverisetonewopportunitiesforlabourandleisure—which,coupledwiththeevolutionofartificialillumination.andstreetlighting,recastthenightasanexpansionoftheday.Ratherthanbeingaccepted,darkness,whichwasconnectedtocriminal,immoralandbadbehavior,wasviewedassomethingthatcouldberemovedwithlight.Inmanycitycentrestoday,darknessisstillunwanted.Lightcanbeusedtopromoteciviclifeandhelpcreateurbanspacesthatareenergetic,accessibleandcomfortablefordiversepeoplewhosharethem.However,scientistsareincreasinglyreferringtoitasaglobalchallenge.Thewasteofbothenergyandmoneyishuge—intheUSalonethisaddsupto$3.3billionandanunnecessaryreleaseof21milliontonsofcarbondioxideeachyear.Anothergreaterconcernisthedevastatingimpactofover-illuminationandlightpollutiononhumanhealth,otherspecies,andtheplanet'secosystems.Weneedanewconceptionofdarknessandnewvisionsforplacesthatenableustoreconnectwiththenightskythroughmoreresponsibleandlessenvironmentallyharmfullighting.Althoughintendedasart,ThierryCohen’sDarkenedCitiesphotographicseriesispowerfulinhowfuturecitiescouldbewithamoreresponsibleandecologicalapproachtourbanillumination.Hisphotographsareareminderofourconnectiontothecosmos(宇宙)andthedarkskiesthatmanypeoplemissouton.Amongthecomplexissuesthatclimatechangepresents,engagingwithliepotentialofdarknessinourcitiesismoreimportantandurgentthaneverbefore.Urbandevelopmentaroundtheworldremainsuneven(不勻稱的)anditwouldbeeasytorepeatandincreasetheproblemswehavealreadycausedwithlightpollution.Itistimeforustowelcomethedarkness.12.WhatmadetheEuropeansrefusetoacceptdarknessbetweenthe16thand18thcenturies?A.Theneedofextrawork.B.Theirwrongbeliefindarkness.C.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.D.Theirdesperateneedforsocialentertainment.13.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Mostenergyiswastedonillumination.B.Lightpollutionhasafar-reachinginfluence.C.Urbancitizensareusedtodarksurroundings.D.TheUSistryinghardtofightenergywasting.14.WhatdoesCohenconveyinhisphotos?A.Anenvironmentally-friendlyconcept.B.Astrongdesireformodemurbanlife.C.Adeeperexplorationofthedarkness.D.Asolutiontoartificialillumination.15.Accordingtotheauthor,thecitiesshould__________.A.bringmoreconvenienceatnightB.showthefullestpotentialindevelopmentC.dealwithlightpollutionandacceptthedarkskiesD.balancetheclimatechangeandurbandevelopment其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Teachingcredentials(資格證書)arethethingsindicatingsomeoneisallowedtoteachaparticularsubjectorgradelevel.16Theyrangefromthosedesignedforschoolnursestospecialeducationcredentials.Usingacredentialing(認證)systemforteachersensuresthatallstudentshaveaccesstoqualifiedteachers.Differentplaceshavedifferentteachercredentialingrequirements.Sowould-beteachersshouldcontacttheirlocaldepartmentofeducationtofindoutwhattherequirementsare.17.Someregionsmayhaveagreementswitheachothersothatteacherscantransferexistingteachingcredentials.Thereareseveralaspectsofthecredentialingprocess.Thefirstiseducation,bothinthesubjecttheteacherintendstoteachandinteachingmethods.Teachereducationusuallyincludesfieldwork(試講).18Teachereducationalsoincludestraininginthelegalandethical(倫理的)responsibilitiesoftheteachingprofession.19Foronewhowantstoteachasinglesubject,forexample,hewillhavetotakeatestonthatsubject.Ifhewantstoapplyforcertificationonmultiplesubjects,hewillhavetotakeatestoneachsubject.Ithepassesthetest,hecancompletetheapplicationforteachingcredentials.Onceearningthecredentials,peoplecanapplyforjobsascredentialedteachers.20Duringthejobapplicationorhiringprocess,teachersmaybeaskedtoproduceaphysicalcopyofthecredentials,sothattheschooldistrictcanbesurethatthecredentialsarevalid.A.Ateachercanteachdifferentsubjects.B.Therearcmanytypesofteachingcredentials.C.Aftermeetingrequirements,youcanpassthetest.D.Manytradejournalslistsuchpositions,asdoschooldistricts.E.Itgivesteachersachancetoworkwithstudentsinclassrooms.F.Alongwitheducation,thecredentialingprocessalsoincludestesting.G.Typically,teachingcredentialsareissuedbythestateorprovincewheretheteacherlivesandworks.其次部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mr.McGarryasked,“Howlongcanyourun?”“Fourmiles,”Ianswered.“Makeit10,”he21,stronglybelievingthatIwould22hisexpectations.Duringthewhole23,Mr.McGarrycoachedusfromhiscar,sincehewasseverely24whenhewasinthearmy.Iworkedveryhard,togetherwithothers,sotwomilesquickly255or6.Longworkoutsinthe.summersuncausedalotof26tous,butMr.McGarrykept27uswhilewebentover.Atparticularly28moments,hedencourageustodigdeeper.Then,IlefthomeforcollegeinnorthernNewEngland.I29raninthemountainousareaswheneverIgotenoughtime.After30,IwenttoworkinHaiti.Running31mealotwhileIwasworkingthere,wheretherewasafamousproverbwhichsays,“Beyondmountains,moremountains.”ForyearsI’dplannedtowritetothankMr.McGarry.Buttheplanwas32repeatedlyduetothebusyschedule.ThenonedayIheardhe’ddiedunexpectedly.Thenewscameataparticularly33momentformewhenIgotstuckinmyworkabroad.Yetthenewsofhispassingawaymademe34histeachingustodigdeeperwithinourselves.Finally,Iwasoutofthewoods.Fromthenon,Irealizedthathehadtrainedustowritenew35inourlives.Asinrunning,soinlife:Iheadedintothehillandfoundmywaytotheotherside.21.A.complained B.questioned C.responded D.wondered22.A.lookdownon B.liveupto C.takenoticeof D.takepridein23.A.training B.competition C.conference D.sightseeing24.A.punished B.wounded C.overweight D.persuasive25.A.cameawayfrom B.maderoomfor C.tookplaceof D.gavewayto26.A.confusion B.tension C.pain D.thrill27.A.criticizing B.praising C.protecting D.motivating28.A.successful B.stressful C.strange D.memorable29.A.simply B.rarely C.frequently D.cautiously30.A.registration B.liberation C.subscription D.graduation31.A.sustained B.attracted C.reminded D.discouraged32.A.delayed B.launched C.confirmed D.rejected33.A.amazing B.difficult C.familiar D.hopeful34.A.assess B.support C.recall D.ignore35.A.chapters Bmessages C.descriptions D.principles其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Howdoesyourteachermakeyousit—inrowsoringroups?Doessittinginrowsmakeyoufeelgood(36)___________doesitmakeyoufeellonely?Doyoufeelthatsittinginagroupanddiscussingthingsmakeyoulearnmoreandlearninamuch(37)___________(easy)way?Inthelast30yearsorso,expertsonteachingmethods(38)___________(think)aboutthesequestions.Theyhavefeltthatsittinginrowsisnotvery-beneficial(39)___________children,andthatchildrenlearnmoreeasilyandbetterwhentheysitaroundatableingroups.However,itseemsthattheyaren’tquiteright.AtleastNigelHastings,theprofessorofNottinghamTrentUniversity,doesn’tthinkso.His(40)___________(conclude)isthatchildrenworkmuchbetterintheold-fash-ionedseatingarrangementofrows.Hesaysthatstudentswastealotoftime(41)___________(talk)whentheyareplacedingroups.Hisstudyfindsthatwhenchildrenaremadetosit(42)___________(single)orinpairsandnotingroupsastheyareusedto,theyaremorelikely(43)___________(focus)ontheirwork.Thereportofthestudy(44)___________(release)nextyear.Itwillmakeabigdifferenceto(45)___________primaryschoolchildrensitandlearn.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，是英國某中學的一名交換生，你受該校校報邀請創(chuàng)建“中國傳統(tǒng)文化”專欄。請給校報負責人Mr.Smith寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示感謝；2.你的安排；3.你的期望。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。JamesGarishleftschoolat18andspentafewyearstryingdifferentjobsbeforejoiningthearmyin2008.ButGarishneverforgotthetrickystringoflettersthataddeduptothelastnameofhiskindergartenclassmate,ElizabethStipkovits.Healsoneverforgotthegirlbehindthename.Sohetypedthenameintohislaptoponelonelynightin2010whileservinginIraq.HefoundherstilllivinginMcKeesport,Pennsylvania.SohesentafriendrequestonFacebook.Stipkovitshadnoideawhohewas.ShewasJialfaworldaway,asinglemotherraisinghersix-year-olddaughter,Maleena.ButhermotherdidrecallaJamesGarish.GarishhadonlysixmonthsleftinhisthreeyearsofactivedutywhenhefriendedStipkovitsonFacebook.Hercallsbroughtrelieffromhishigh-riskjobasadefenderforbombdisposal(拆彈)specialists.Stipkovitsknewhowhefelt,farawayfromfriendsandfamily.HerdadwasaretiredchiefinthenavyandonceservedinKuwait.Stipkovitswasdelightedtobehislistener.WhenGarishexcitedlyboughtaplanetickethomeforChristmasin2010,shewasevenmoredelightedbythesurpriseofseeinghimintheyardofherhouse.Unmarriedandwithoutchildren,Garishhadshownatendencytocareforpeopleinneed,needlesstosaytheonesheloved.Actually,beforeheandStipkovitsreunitedin2010,he'ddonatedmuchofhisfirstarmypaycheck,around$600,toJamie’sDreamTeam,alocalcharity.Themoneyhelpedasix-year-oldboysufferingfromthegeneticdisordersyndrome(綜合癥)goonalong-wished-forcampingtrip.Bythefollowingsummer,GarishhadcompletedhisserviceandmovedbacktoMcKeesport.HeoftenvisitedStipkovitsandspenttimeplayinggameswithMaleenawhileStipkovitsworkedasamedicalsecretary.TherelationshipthatstartedfromthatfriendrequestboundGarishandStipkovitstogether.Paragraph1:Butin2014,badluckhitStipkovits. _______________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Seeinghospitalbillsaddingup,Stipkovitshadnochoicebuttogiveupherdreamofhavingafairy—talewedding._______________________________________________________________________________限時綜合實力訓練閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Atanygivenmoment,aboutsevenmicroliters(微升)oftearsarepresentineachofoureyes—aboutatenthofadropofwater.Youmightthinkofthemasnothingmorethansaltywater,buttheydeliveroxygenandnutritiontooureyes,removingwaste,servingasthefirstlineofdefenseandhelpingtomakeinjuriesbecured.Tearsalsocontainvariouschemicalsoriginallypresentinblood,someofwhichserveereofillness—enzymes(酶).That’saprimaryreasonwhydoctorsorderbloodtests.Butitalsomeansthatmaybephysicianscanlookforindicatorsofillnessbylookingatyourtearsinthenearfuture.Researchhasalreadyshownthatmarkersofmanyofthemostcommonandseriousdiseases,such.ascancerandParkinson’sdiseasearefoundintears.Workisalreadyunderwaytosustaintheuseofsuchmarkersforconfirmingdisease.Andrecently,atechnologynamedTearExohasbeendevelopedforcancerscreeningusingtearscollectedbypatientsthemselves.ThatcouldgreatlyreducethecostsoftestingandmakeearlierdetectionpossiblewithouttheaidofX-rays.Butthepotentialadvantagesoftearsasindicatorsofhealthgobeyondoccasionaltesting.Onepossibletear-basedtechnologyisasmartcontactlens(隱形眼鏡),whichcontinuouslymonitorsapatient'sstateofillness,significantlyimprovingdiseasepreventionandearlydetection.Suchaproductprobablywon’tbereadyforcommercialuseforseveralyears.ButaccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,about45millionpeopleintheU.S.alreadywearcontactlensestocorrecttheirvision.Switchingtoasmartversionwouldbesimpleforthem—andofcourse,youcanwearsmartlensesevenifyourvisionisperfect.Thisisjustthetipoftheiceberg.Tearscanprovideaninexpensive,rapidandeasy-to-usealternativetomonitorhealth.Giventheunprecedentedadvantageofteartechnologyinexternallyandcontinuouslymonitoringhealth,andbeingusedevenbythehealthy,suchtechnologywillalmostcertainlyleadtomoreeffectivepreventionofdiseases—ratherthanhavingtodealwiththedifficultiesoftreatingthem.1.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinthefirstparagraph?A.Tearsinoureyesaredecreasing.B.Tearscanhelpimproveoureyesight.C.Tearsareessentialforoureyes’health.D.Tears.canserveasmedicinetocuremanydiseases.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutusingtearstoconfirmdisease?A.Itisprovedtobemoreaccuratethanbloodtests.B.Itwillincreasethepatient’sfinancialburden.C.ItcanreplaceX-raysinthenearfuture.D.Itischeapandharmlesstopatients.3.Whatdoestheauthorprobablythinkofsmartcontactlenses?A.Outdated. B.Debatable. C.Promising. D.Unrealistic.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unprecedented”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Unknown. B.Incomparable.C.Unpredictable. D.Unchangeable.七選五閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。The