2024年高考英語(yǔ)真題模擬試題專項(xiàng)匯編16語(yǔ)法填空含解析

PAGE2024年高考英語(yǔ)真題模擬試題專項(xiàng)匯編（16）語(yǔ)法填空1.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探測(cè)器)-thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess①_____(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis②_____(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot③_____itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular④_____(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山),moreso⑤_____thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-4⑥_____(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin."Thisreallyexcitesscientists,"CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,"becauseit⑦_(dá)____(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon⑧_____(construct)"Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow⑨_____iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether⑩_____(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.2.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYear

ChineseNewYearisa①________(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers②________(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth

③________(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.

Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:

Oranges:Orangetreesaremore

④________decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes⑤________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.

Bamboo:Chineselovetheir"LuckyBamboo"plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffices.⑥________(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated⑦_(dá)_______health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy⑧________(care)forandmakegreatpresents.

BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The⑨________(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare

⑩________firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(溶化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.3.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

InancientChinalivedanartist①________paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist'sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫(huà)像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir②________(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould③________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister,theoldnanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver—perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.

Filledwith④________(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.⑤________heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledand⑥________(point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout⑦_(dá)_______(find)thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved⑧________(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds⑨________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(謙卑)bythegreatestartist

⑩________

earth,MotherNature.4.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulationitisaging.ThemedianageofanAmericanin1950①________(be)30—todayitis41andisexpected

②________(increase)to42by2050.ForJapan,the

③________(number)aremorestriking

—22in1950,46todayand53in2050.In2015,onein12peoplearoundtheworldwereover65;by2050,itwillbeoneinsix.

Thisagingofthepopulationisdriven

④________twofactors.Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge

⑤________(compare)toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbecomes

⑥________(old)thanbefore.Thisis

⑦_(dá)_______(particular)trueintheUS.Thesecondreasonisthatpeoplearelivinglonger.AchildbornintheUStodayhas

⑧________veryrealisticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneedstoplanaccordingly.

Peopletendtofocusonthefirstfactor.However,greaterattentionshould

⑨________(place)onlongevity(長(zhǎng)壽).Itisn'tjustthatpeopleare,onaverage,livinglonger.It'salsothattheyareonaveragehealthier

⑩________moreproductiveforlonger.Therefore,theycanworkforlonger,consumemoreandingeneralbeboosttotheeconomy.5.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單間的正確形式。

Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,①_________(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig②_________untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,③_________(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum④_________openedin1759.

Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic⑤_________(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollection⑥_________(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.

Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimagine⑦_(dá)________(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor⑧_________(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity'sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical⑨_________(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete⑩_________people'ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.6.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived①________,throughagriculture.Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson

②________

couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.

Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson

③________

huntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.And,asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood④________(need).Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology⑤________(change)lives.

Byabout6000BC,people⑥________(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe⑦_(dá)_______(season),plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,⑧________(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(澆灌)theirfields.

Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then,with⑨________riseofscience,changesbegan.Newmethods⑩________(mean)thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.Inthelastcenturyorso,thesechangeshaveaccelerated.Newpowermachineryandartificialfertilizers(化肥)havenowtotallytransformedaway,oflifethatstartedintheStoneAge.7.閱讀下列短文,依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。A

Mrs.Baileywasimportantintheeducationaljourneythatcarriedmethroughschoolandintomyprofession.UntilIjoinedherclass,Ihadn'tbelievedinmyabilityasawriter.She①_________(persuade)metojointhepoetrysocietyandlitinmeafireforliterature.Sherecognized②_________(I)potentialandshowedmethatIcouldwritewithcreativityandenthusiasm.Becauseoftheconfidencesheinspiredinme,I'vecarvedouta③_________(success)professionasajournalist.B

Someuniversitystudentscarriedoutacampaign④_________theyspenttheirwholedaywithoutcellphones.Thismovewastoimprovetheirrelationshipswiththeirnearanddearonesandtokeepthemawayfromthevirtual(虛擬的)life.⑤_________(study)indicatethatamajorityofyoungpeopleusedtheirphonesduringlessons,overfamilymealsorevenatthecinema.Theproblemofphoneaddiction(癮)hasbeenobservedsinceafewyearsago,withexpertsandpsychologists⑥_________(try)toincreaseawarenessaboutthisproblem.C

Thetigershark⑦_(dá)________(consider)tobeoneofthemostdangeroussharksintheworld.Whyaretigersharkssodangerous?First,theyliketolive⑧_________waterswherehumansusuallyswim,sothechancesofanencounter(相遇)withthemaremuchgreater.Second,tigersharksaresostrongandaggressivethattheycan⑨_________(easy)hitaperson.Andthird,tigersharkshaveteethperfectly⑩_________(design)forcuttingtheirfood,soitiscertainthatthedamagewillbedisastrous.

答案以及解析1.答案：touched;extremely;where;interest;than;tofind;means;isconstructed;much;its解析：①考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句中有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。②考查形容詞變副詞。副詞extremely修飾后面的形容詞challenging。③考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是spot,后跟定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系副詞where。④考查名詞。句中含有"be+of+名詞"結(jié)構(gòu),beofparticularinterest=beparticularlyinteresting,故填名詞interest。⑤考查連詞。本句中含有more,空格后為比較對(duì)象,因此本空應(yīng)填than。⑥考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)tofindandstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin作狀語(yǔ),表目的。⑦考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一樣。依據(jù)上下文時(shí)態(tài)可知,本句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是it,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用means。⑧考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處表示“月球是如何構(gòu)成的",應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),且此處描述的是客觀狀況,故填isconstructed,constructvt.建立,構(gòu)建。⑨考查固定用法。howmuch"多少",修飾不行數(shù)名詞。⑩考查代詞。此處表示"它的安排",故用形容詞性物主代詞its。2.答案：①-⑤celebration;carries;coming;than;decorated

⑥-⑩Certainly;with;tocare;beautiful;the解析：①考查名詞。不定冠詞a后面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),所以填celebration。②考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一樣。在why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句中,動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)decorating...flowers作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),并且此處講的是客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以填carries。③考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。theearth和come之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以填coming。④考查固定搭配。morethan為固定搭配,在這里表示"不僅僅",所以填than。⑤decorated考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。空前的them指代上文的Orangetrees,和decorate之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用動(dòng)詞的-ed形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),所以填decorated。⑥考查副詞。此處修飾整個(gè)句子,且位于句首,所以填Certainly。⑦考查介詞。beassociatedwith...是固定搭配,表示"與……有關(guān)"。⑧考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處考查"be+adj.+todo"結(jié)構(gòu)。留意此處用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。⑨考查形容詞?？仗幒涂蘸蟮膌ong共同修飾名詞branches,所以填beautiful。⑩考查冠詞。序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞the,表示"第幾個(gè)"。3.答案：①-⑤whose;finest;bechosen;curiosity;When/As

⑥-⑩pointed;tofind;gently;surrounding;on解析：①考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句主句為倒裝句,主語(yǔ)anartist為先行詞,后接一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處與其后名詞paintings之間構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系,故用whose。②考查形容詞最高級(jí)。依據(jù)句意可知,皇帝吩咐全部知名畫(huà)家獻(xiàn)上他們最好的作品。③考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。這位畫(huà)家確信自己確定會(huì)被選中。④考查詞性變更。介詞with后應(yīng)運(yùn)用名詞。⑤考查狀語(yǔ)從句。when/As在句中表示"當(dāng)……時(shí)"。⑥考查時(shí)態(tài)?？仗幣csmiled構(gòu)成并列謂語(yǔ),故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。⑦考查動(dòng)詞不定式。setouttodosth.(懷著目標(biāo))起先做某事。⑧考查詞性變更。修飾動(dòng)詞moved應(yīng)運(yùn)用副詞。⑨考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。surroundingthemountaintops作后置定語(yǔ)修飾clouds。⑩考查固定搭配。onearth世上。4.答案：①-⑤was;toincrease;numbers;by;compared

⑥-⑩older;particular;a;beplaced;and解析：①考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一樣。結(jié)合上文的主語(yǔ)age可知,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,同時(shí)依據(jù)in1950可知,此處的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以填was。②考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)isexpected可知,其后須要接不定式todo結(jié)構(gòu),意為"預(yù)料將……"。③考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。依據(jù)下文的are可知這里須要number的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填numbers。④考查介詞。此處依據(jù)上下文可知,空處位于表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞后,故應(yīng)填by表示"由,被"。⑤考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,且compare與邏輯主語(yǔ)oldgenerations是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故填compared。comparedto是固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為"與……相比"。⑥考查形容詞比較級(jí)。結(jié)合句意和下文的thanbefore可知,這里意為“比以前更加年老",故填older。⑦考查副詞。依據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處修飾true,故填副詞形式。⑧考查冠詞。依據(jù)下文的chance可知,這里語(yǔ)意表示"特別實(shí)際的一個(gè)可能性",故填不定冠詞a,表示泛指。⑨考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合句意可知,此處attention與place構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。又因空前是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,故填beplaced。⑩考查并列連詞。結(jié)合句意可知,healthier和moreproductive構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,故填and。5.答案：①-⑤wealthy;or;formed;which/that;arecalled;⑥-⑩is;themselves;walking;accuracy;for解析：①考查形容詞。依據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的名詞people可知,這里應(yīng)用形容詞wealthy修飾。②考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,untilitgottoobig和untiltheydied并列,同時(shí)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示選擇關(guān)系,故用連詞or。③考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,同時(shí)結(jié)合上下文可知,此處的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故答案為formed。④考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),先行詞為theBritishMuseum,故此處用關(guān)系代詞which/that。⑤考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句主語(yǔ)為Thepartsofamuseum,設(shè)空處為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與主語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知這里為客觀事實(shí),故此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。⑥考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和主謂一樣。依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Often可知該句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),設(shè)空處為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)為onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollection,是單數(shù)形式,故此處用is。⑦考查反身代詞。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,主語(yǔ)visitors發(fā)出的動(dòng)作imagine作用于自身,此處應(yīng)用反身代詞形式,故答案為themselves。⑧考查v.-ing形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處與前面的livingatadifferenttimeinhistory并列,都作動(dòng)詞imagine的賓語(yǔ),故此處用walking。⑨考查名詞。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境和設(shè)空處前的修飾詞Historical可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞accuracy作主語(yǔ)。⑩考查介詞。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表達(dá)的是"為了人們的空閑時(shí)間和金錢與其他的消遣活動(dòng)進(jìn)行競(jìng)爭(zhēng)",competefor"為……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)",故應(yīng)用介詞for。6.答案：①-⑤in;what;than;wasneeded;tochange;⑥-⑩haddiscovered;seasons;making;the;meant解析：①考查介詞。livein是固定詞組,表示"在……地方生活",故填in。②考查名詞性從句。依據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)可知,what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,作on的賓語(yǔ),由于該賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ),同時(shí)空處表示"……的事物",故填what。③考查比較級(jí)。依據(jù)