全國卷2025屆高考英語2月高分模擬卷卷5含解析

PAGEPAGE3（全國卷）2025屆高考英語2月高分模擬卷（卷5）（含解析）(時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：120分)選擇題部分第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A（2024·山東濟(jì)寧市·高三期末）Fireantstunnelsgetdugefficientlybyonlyasmallpercentageofthegroupdoingmostofthework,thusavoidingpileupsintightspaces.Whataboutthefreeloaders?Theyjustsitaroundwhiletheirhard-workingcolleaguesgetthingsdone.Butmightfreeloadersactuallybenecessaryforsocietytofunctionefficiently?Theanswercouldbeyes—atleastwhenitcomestofireantsandtheireffortstodignestsunderground.Fireantsarehighlysocialcreatures.So,Goldman,aphysicistatGeorgiaTech,andhiscolleagueswantedtoknowhowindividualantsknewwhattodowithoutacentralleaderissuingorders.Tofindout,Goldman'steamlabeledindividualfireantswithpaintandthenwatchedthemdigtheirnarrowtunnels—barelywideenoughfortwoworkers.Itturnedoutthatjust30percentoftheantsdid70percentofthelabor."Iwassurprisedthatweendedupwithsofewworkersactuallydoingtheworkatanyonetime."Aquarteroftheantsneverevenenteredthetunnels.Othersmovedinside,butleftwithoutdiggingasinglegrainofdirt.Thesebehaviorsensuredthecrowdedtunnelsdidnotgetblockedwithinsecttraffic,whichwouldputtheconstructionprocesstoastop.Andwhenthescientistsremovedthefivehardest-workingantsfromthesite,othersimmediatelyjumpedintotakeuptheirpositions-withnoreductioninthegroup'sproductivity.Itseemsthatitdoesn'tmatterwhichantsareworkingorfreeloadingatagiventime,aslongasthereissomedivisionoflabortokeepthetunnelsflowingsmoothly.ThefindingsappearedinthejournalScience.Thestudycouldhaveimplicationsforrobotics.Imaginegroupsofrobotssenttosearchtheruinsfordisastersurvivorsornanobotscoursingthroughourbodiestodetectillnessanddelivertargetedmedicaltreatment.Suchrobotgroupswillneedtoavoidgettingjammedupintightspaces.1．Whyareonlyafewantsneededtodothediggingwork?A．Togivefullplaytotheable. B．Totakecareoftheoldones.C．Toimprovetheirworkefficiency. D．Tofreesomeantstodootherwork.2．HowdidGoldmancarryouttheresearch?A．Bydirectobservation. B．Byclassification.C．Bycitingpreviousdata. D．Byhandingoutquestionnaires.3．WhatdoesGoldman'sresearchindicate?A．Individualsmatterinwork. B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Goodleadershipguaranteesproductivity. D．Specificdivisionoflaborboostsefficiency.4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Robotsarenotsuitableforteamwork. B．Smallerrobotsshouldbeusedtotreatpatients.C．Morerobotshavetobesenttodorescuework. D．Somerobotsshouldbeprogrammedtofreeload.B（2024·湖南郴州市·高三月考）Adecadeago,attheendofmyfirstsemesterteachingatCaptain,mystudentJackstoppedbyforofficehours.Hesatdownandburstintotears.Mymindstartedcyclingthroughalistofeventsthatcouldmakeacollegejuniorcry:Hisgirlfriendhadbrokenupwithhim;hehadbeenaccusedofcheatinginexams;heforgottoturninpapersbeforethedeadline."IjustgotmyfirstAminus,"hesaid.Yearafteryear,IwatchindepressionasstudentsarecrazyaboutgettingstraightA's.Somesacrificetheirhealth;afewhaveeventriedtochargetheirschoolafterfailure.Theybelievetopmarksareatickettoelitegraduateschoolsandrewardingjobopportunities.Iwasoneofthem.IstartedcollegewiththegoalofgraduatingwithaGPAof4.0.Itwouldbeareflectionofmybrainpowerandwillpower,showingthatIhadtherightthingstosucceed.ButIwaswrong.Theevidenceisclear:Acrossindustries,researchshowsthattheassociationbetweengradesandjobperformanceismodestinthefirstyearaftercollegeandinsignificantwithinahandfulofyears.Forexample,atMicrosoft,onceemployeesaretwoorthreeyearsoutofcollege,theirgradeshavenothingtodowiththeirperformance.(Ofcourse,itmustbesaidthatifyougotD's,youprobablywouldn'tendupatMicrosoft.)Academicgradesrarelyassessqualitieslikecreativity,leadershipandteamworkskills,orsocial,emotionalandpoliticalintelligence.Yes,straightAstudentsmasterlargeamountsofinformationandreproduceitinexams.Butcareersuccessisrarelyaboutfindingtherightsolutiontoaproblem—it'smoreaboutfindingtherightproblemtosolve.ThismightexplainwhySteveJobsfinishedhighschoolwithaGPAof2.65,andMartinLutherKingJr.gotonlyoneAinhisfouryearsatMorehouse.5．WhydidJackfeelsad？A．Hisgirlfriendabandonedhim. B．Hewascaughtcheatinginexams.C．HefailedtogetstraightA's. D．Hedidn'thandinhispaperintime.6．Whatdidtheauthoroncebelieve？A．Itwaswrongtocaretoomuchaboutmarks. B．Failurewasschools'fault.C．Marksdidn'treflectwillpowerandbrainpower. D．Topmarksmeantwell-paidjoboffers.7．WhyaretheemployeesatMicrosoftmentioned？A．Toindicateacademicperformanceisimportant.B．Tostressthecompanyvaluesemployeeswithtopmarks.C．Tointroducesuccessfulexamplesinthetechnologyindustry.D．Toshowacademicexcellenceisn'tastrongpredictorofcareerperformance.8．Whatshouldpeoplefocusmoreontosucceed？A．Howtosolveaproblem. B．Whatproblemtobesolved.C．Howtobeacreativeleader. D．Whattodowithdetailedinformation.C（2024·廣東廣州市·華南師大附中高三月考）Mostofushavespentmoretimeathomerecentlythanweeverimaginedpossible.Maybeyoutooktheopportunitytoclean,ormaybeyouplantodoittomorrow.Thesetipscanhelpmakeyourhousebetterforyourbodyandyourmind.Thinkaboutkeepingyourhomecleantheminuteyouwalkin.Takeoffyourshoesatyourdoor.AUniversityofArizonastudyfoundthattheaverageshoeharborsnearly421,000differentbacteria,includingEscherichiacoliandstrep.Pesticides,tar,lead,mold,andcleaningchemicalscanalsogettrackedintoyourhomeviayourshoes.Leaveapairofslippersbythefrontdoor.Evenifyouthinkyou’vedisinfectedeverything,youmighthaveoverlookedsomegermmagnets(磁鐵).Onenotoriousoffender:thetoothbrushholder.Rinseitdailyandrunitthroughthedishwasherregularly.Anothergermmagnet:kitchensponges.They’resounhealthfulthey’vebeenbannedfromrestaurantkitchens.Portableultraviolet(紫外線)lightsareahighlyboastedgermkiller.HospitalsusepowerfulUVClighttodisinfectrooms,asitcankillviruses(possiblyeventhenewcoronavirus).Butbeware:notallhomedisinfectingsystemsuseUVC,andsomeUVlightscanquicklyburnyourskin.Don'tforgettocleantheairinyourhometoo.Thegoldstandardisahigh-efficiencyparticulateair(HEPA)filter(過濾器).TheDepartmentofEnergyrequiresthattheyremove99.97percentofpollutantsandparticles(顆粒)intheair.PortableHEPAfilterscancleanasingleroomortheentirehouse.Therearecheaperwaystocleantheair-startbycrackingawindow.Indooraircanhavetwotofivetimesmorepollutantsthanoutdoorair.Manyvirusesdon’tspreadaswellinmoistairastheydointhecold,drymonths.Oneeasysolutionforthewinter:usingahumidifier.TheCDCadvisesagainstcool-misthumidifiers,whichcancontainbacteriaiftheyaren’tcleanedregularly.Old-fashionedsteamhumidifiersarebest.Buttoomuchhumiditycanworsenrespiratory(呼吸的)problemsandencouragethegrowthofdustmites.9．Whatshouldyoudobeforeyouwalkintoyourhouse?A．Takeoffyourcoat. B．Changeyourshoes.C．Cleanupthebacteria. D．Dustofftheshoes.10．WhatdoestheCDCthinkofthecool-misthumidifiers?A．Itisamustinwinter.B．Itcanworsenrespiratoryproblems.C．Itisnotasgoodastheold-fashionedsteamhumidifiers.D．Itisaneasysolutionfordryseasons.11．WhichisNOTthewayintroducedinthepassagetomakethehousecleaner?A．Freshenyoursheets. B．Washtoothbrushholders.C．DisinfectroomsbyUVClight. D．CleantheairwithHEPAfilters.12．Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoDoCleaning. B．KeepYourselfHealthy.C．MakeYourMindBooster. D．GetaHealthyHome.D（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱市第六中學(xué)校高三期末）Whattodowhenit’swetinWoolacombeWhenit’swetinWoolacombeyoustillhavesomuchtodo.Therearesomanyattractionsandactivitiesforall-weatherfamilyfun,bothonourDevonHolidayParksandinthelocalarea.CinemasBothourWoolacombeBayandTwitchenHouseHolidayParkshavebrand-newair-conditionedcinemas.Alwaysshowingthelatestblockbusterfilms,withdrinksandhotsnacks,andcomfortableseating.Weletyoubringinyourownsnacks,ororderfromthebarandgetanin-seatdelivery.HidefromwetWoolacombeinstyle.What’sonPark?Tryouramazingsurfingsimulator(模擬器).OurWavesurfer,atGoldenCoast.,createsanartificialwaveyoucanbodyboardon—forbeginnerorexperiencedboardersalike.WealsohavepotterypaintingonthreeofourParks,awinnerwiththekids.Ourindoorpoolsandwaterslidesareafantasticoption.Arcades(拱廊)andsoft-playareasaboundacrossourParks,aswellaseateriesandbars.Askatreceptionforalistofouron-Parkactivities—allincludedinthepriceofyourholiday!TheMilkyWayThisfamily-friendlythemeparkisanoutofthisworld,all-weatheradventure!FeaturingNorthDevon’slargestindoorplayarea,typhoonroller-coaster,gravityrider,circularslide,bumpercarsandsomanymoreactivities!NorthDevonWakeParkIfyoudon’tmindgettingabitwet.inWoolacombe,thenheadacrosstoBidefordandvisittheWakeParkandAquaPark.Somethingforallthefamily,frombeginnertotheexperienced.Race,slideandchaseeachotheracrossthefantasticAquaPark—orlearnanewskillintheWakePark,hoursoffun!13．Wherecanyouseeafilm?A．InTwitchenHouse. B．AtGoldenCoast.C．InWakePark. D．InAquaPark.14．Whichactivityattractsthechildrenmost?A．Indoorsurfing. B．Ridingaroller-coaster.C．Seeingfilms. D．Potterypainting.15．WhatcanyoudoinTheMilkyWay?A．Learntosurf. B．Play,waterslides.C．Playridergames. D．Learnnewskills.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（2024·湖南永州市·高三月考）Whengerms,suchasbacteriaorviruses,invadethebody,theyattackandmultiply.16．Theimmunesystemusesseveraltoolstofightinfection（感染）.Bloodcontainsredbloodcells,forcarryingoxygentotissuesandorgans,andwhiteorimmunecells,forfightinginfection.Thesewhitecellsconsistprimarilyofmacrophages（巨噬細(xì)胞）,BcellsandTcells.Macrophagesswallowupanddigestgerms,plusdeadanddyingcells.Theyleavebehindpartsoftheinvadinggermscalledantigens（抗原）.17．Bcellsaredefensivewhitebloodcellswhichproduceantibodies.Tcellsarealsodefensivewhitebloodcells.Theyattackcellsinthebodythathavealreadybeeninfected.Thefirsttimethebodycomesacrossagerm,itcantakeseveraldaystomakeanduseallthegermfightingtoolsneededtogetovertheinfection.Aftertheinfection,theimmunesystemrememberswhatislearnedabouthowtoprotectthebodyagainstthatdisease.18．Theyhelpdevelopimmunitybyimitatinganinfection.Thistypeofinfection,however,almostnevercausesillness,butitdoescausetheimmunesystemtoproduceTcellsandantibodies.Sometimes,aftergettingavaccine（疫苗）,theimitationinfectioncancauseminorsymptoms.Forinstance,afever.19．Oncetheimitationinfectiongoesaway,thebodyisleftwithasupplyofdefensivecellsthatwillrememberhowtofindthatdiseaseinthefuture.20．Therefore,itispossiblethatapersoninfectedwiththediseasejustbeforeorjustaftervaccinationcoulddevelopsymptomsandgetadisease,becausethevaccinehasnothadenoughtimetoprovideprotection.A．Vaccinesbasicallyworkthesameway.B．Thisinvasion,calledaninfection,iswhatcausesillness.C．Vaccinespreventdiseasesthatcanbedangerous,orevendeadlyD．Scientiststakemanydifferentapproachestodevelopingvaccines.E.Thebodyidentifiesthemasdangersandexcitesantibodiestoattackthem.F.Suchminorsymptomsarenormalandshouldbeexpectedasthebodybuildsimmunity.G.However,ittypicallytakesafewweeksforthebodytoproducethosedefensivecellsaftervaccination.第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（2024·湖南高三月考）TheteachersIknowdidn'texpecthow21thisremoteteachingwouldbe.Therearesomany22thatarise:familiesnotresponding,studentswhocan't23newplatforms,newplatformsnotdoingwhattheyare24todo.Thelistgoeson.Butthat'sjustfromtheteacher's25.Principals(校長）havetoheartheteachers'issues,andtheyhavetohelpparents26theirkidinthevirtualclassroom,getting27dailyfromthedistrict,findingdevicesforeveryone,andmuchmore.Ourprincipal'sworkwasincrediblyhardbeforetheworldturnedupsidedown.Now,she'sdealingwithitall,28teachers,parents,andstudents,while29whatthedistrictiscarryingout.Therearesleeplessnightsand30stress.Iorganizedalittle31todayfromthestaff.Wewerealloncampustodaytodrivethroughthelocalneighborhoodwithsignsonourcars,pressingourhornsand32atourstudentsintheiryardsandontheirporches.Iaskedthestafftobring33forourprincipal:papertowels,handsanitizer,latexgloves,masks,andsomeother34things.Othersbroughtwineandchocolate.Wecouldn'ttakeallher35offherback,butwecouldshowherthatweloveandappreciateher.21．A．developed B．hard C．boring D．important22．A．a(chǎn)dvantages B．issues C．lessons D．thoughts23．A．moveoff B．lookafter C．turndown D．geton24．A．supposed B．scared C．directed D．believed25．A．interest B．career C．effort D．view26．A．educate B．praise C．get D．find27．A．payments B．instructions C．supplies D．instruments28．A．ignoring B．removing C．a(chǎn)voiding D．handling29．A．denying B．solving C．delaying D．treasuring30．A．incredible B．frightened C．excited D．joyful31．A．drive B．walk C．ride D．race32．A．shouting B．laughing C．waving D．a(chǎn)iming33．A．clothes B．items C．books D．papers34．A．daily B．important C．valuable D．colorful35．A．positions B．plans C．routines D．wishes非選擇題部分第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)其次節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（2024·湖南高三月考）Inearly1976,MauPiailug,afisherman,ledanexpedition36．hesailedatraditionalPolynesianboatacross2,500milesofoceanfromHawaiitoTahiti.ThePolynesianVoyagingSocietyhadorganized37．expedition.Itspurposewas38．(find)outifsailorsinthedistantpastcouldhavefoundtheirwayfromoneislandtotheotherwithoutnavigational(航行的)39．(instrument),orwhethertheislandshadbeenpopulated(使聚居)40．a(chǎn)ccident.Atthetime,Mauwastheonlymanalivewhoknewhowtonavigatejustby41．(observe)thestars,thewindandthesea.Heunderstoodhowthewindandtheseabehavearoundislands,sohewas42．(confidence)hecouldfindhisway.Thevoyagetookhimandhiscrewamonthtocompleteandhediditwithoutacompass(指南針)orcharts.ThevoyageprovedthatHawaii'sfirstinhabitantscameinsmallboatsandnavigatedbyreadingtheseaandthestars.Mau43．(he)becameakeenteacher,passingonhis44．(tradition)secretstopeopleofotherculturessothathisknowledgewouldnot45．(lose).Heexplainedthepositionsofthestarstohisstudents,butheallowedthemtowritethingsdownbecauseheknewtheywouldneverbeabletoremembereverythingashehaddone.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)、提綱類作文（滿分15分）（2024·山東棗莊市·棗莊八中高三月考）假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國摯友Chris現(xiàn)就讀于濟(jì)南某國際學(xué)校。他想了解中國發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。12月30號起將在成龍電影院放映紀(jì)錄片《厲害了，我的國》（AmazingChina）影片呈現(xiàn)了中國近幾年在科技，經(jīng)濟(jì)，人民生活等方面的發(fā)展成果。請依據(jù)以下提示，用英語給Chris寫一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：（1）邀請觀看電影（2）簡述影片內(nèi)容（詳細(xì)列舉至少兩件發(fā)展成果）（3）懇求對方回復(fù)留意：1．詞數(shù)100詞左右：2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次節(jié)、讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）（2024·湖南郴州市·高三月考）閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Long,longago,inalittlevillagelivedahumble(虛心的)mannamedAshwin.Hewentaboutmakingendsmeetbypullingarickshaw(人力車)andtransportingpassengersfromonedestinationtoanother.Timeswerehardandhehadtotaketheresponsibilityforsupportinghisfamily.Oneday,whilereturningfromwork,amanwholookedlikeawealthypersoncomingfromthecitystoppedhisrickshaw.HequicklytoldAshwintheplacehewantedtovisit.Hiscarhadbrokendownandhedesperatelyneededtogettothementionedaddressurgently.Afteranuneventfulride,theyreachedthedestination,andthepassengerpaidthefare.Ashwin,onreturninghome,foundtohissurprisethathispassengerjustthenhaddroppedasmallbaginhisrickshaw.Onopeningit,hefound50goldcoinsinit.Heshowedittohisfamilywhocouldn’tbelievetheirluck.Hiswifesaidwithjoy,“Thankgoodness.Nowwefindasolutiontoourproblems.”Thatnight,Ashwincouldn’tsleep.Hisconscience(良心)kepttroublinghim.Atthecrackofdawn,hewokehiswifeup.Hesaid,“Lalita,Ithinkit’swrongtokeepsomeoneelse’sgoldcoins.Iamgoingtosearchforthemanandhandoverthecoinstohim.”Lalitawasshockedandcried,butAshwinstucktohisword.Hetriedhardtofindtheman,butnothingseemedtowork.Eventuallywhenhewasabouttogiveup,hesawthatwealthypassenger.Ashwinrantohimandthrust(塞)thebaginhishand,“Sir,youleftthisbaginmyrickshaw.IhavebeenlookingforyousincethenandIamsorelievedtofindyou.Pleasetakethis,”hesaid.留意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150字左右。2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1;Themanwassurprised.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Paragraph2:Ashwin’schildrenthengoteducatedanddidwell.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．C2．A3．D4．D【分析】這是一篇說明文。探討發(fā)覺，火蟻群體的生產(chǎn)效率高很大緣由是因?yàn)樵谕诰蚨纯哌^程中，只有一小部分螞蟻參加其中，而其他火蟻不作為。文章介紹了這項(xiàng)探討的開展過程以及探討發(fā)覺可以應(yīng)用于機(jī)器人技術(shù)。1．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“Fireantstunnelsgetdugefficientlybyonlyasmallpercentageofthegroupdoingmostofthework,thusavoidingpileupsintightspaces.Whataboutthefreeloaders?Theyjustsitaroundwhiletheirhard-workingcolleaguesgetthingsdone.(火蟻只須要一小部分螞蟻來完成大部分工作，就能有效地挖掘隧道，從而避開在狹小的空間里發(fā)生擁擠。那些不作為的螞蟻怎么辦？他們只是等著他們努力工作的同事把事情做完)”以及第四段中“Andwhenthescientistsremovedthefivehardest-workingantsfromthesite,othersimmediatelyjumpedintotakeuptheirpositions-withnoreductioninthegroup'sproductivity.(當(dāng)科學(xué)家們把5只工作最努力的螞蟻移走后，其他的螞蟻馬上跳到它們的位置上，而這并沒有降低這組螞蟻的工作效率)”可知，只須要幾只螞蟻來挖，是為了提高他們的工作效率。故選C。2．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“So,Goldman,aphysicistatGeorgiaTech,andhiscolleagueswantedtoknowhowindividualantsknewwhattodowithoutacentralleaderissuingorders.Tofindout,Goldman'steamlabeledindividualfireantswithpaintandthenwatchedthemdigtheirnarrowtunnels—barelywideenoughfortwoworkers.(因此，佐治亞理工學(xué)院的物理學(xué)家Goldman和他的同事們想要知道，在沒有中心領(lǐng)導(dǎo)螞蟻發(fā)出吩咐的狀況下，單個(gè)螞蟻是如何知道該做什么的。為了找到答案，Goldman的團(tuán)隊(duì)給每只火蟻涂上油漆，然后視察它們挖掘狹窄的隧道——寬度僅夠兩個(gè)螞蟻運(yùn)用)”可知，Goldman是通過干脆視察進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)探討的。故選A。3．推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“Andwhenthescientistsremovedthefivehardest-workingantsfromthesite,othersimmediatelyjumpedintotakeuptheirpositions-withnoreductioninthegroup'sproductivity.Itseemsthatitdoesn'tmatterwhichantsareworkingorfreeloadingatagiventime,aslongasthereissomedivisionoflabortokeepthetunnelsflowingsmoothly.ThefindingsappearedinthejournalScience.(當(dāng)科學(xué)家們把5只工作最努力的螞蟻移走后，其他的螞蟻馬上跳到它們的位置上，而這并沒有降低這組螞蟻的工作效率。在給定的時(shí)間內(nèi)，無論哪只螞蟻在工作還是在吃白食，好像都沒有關(guān)系，只要有肯定的分工來保持隧道的順暢流淌。探討結(jié)果發(fā)表在《科學(xué)》雜志上)”可推知，Goldman的探討表明白詳細(xì)分工可以提高效率。故選D。4．推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Thestudycouldhaveimplicationsforrobotics.Imaginegroupsofrobotssenttosearchtheruinsfordisastersurvivorsornanobotscoursingthroughourbodiestodetectillnessanddelivertargetedmedicaltreatment.Suchrobotgroupswillneedtoavoidgettingjammedupintightspaces.(這項(xiàng)探討可能會對機(jī)器人技術(shù)產(chǎn)生影響。想象一下，成群的機(jī)器人被派往廢墟中找尋災(zāi)難生還者，或者納米機(jī)器人在我們體內(nèi)穿行，檢測疾病并供應(yīng)有針對性的醫(yī)療。這樣的機(jī)器人群須要避開被擠在狹小的空間里)”可推知，一些機(jī)器人應(yīng)當(dāng)被設(shè)計(jì)成什么也不做。故選D。5．C6．D7．D8．B【分析】這是一篇爭論文。文章主要介紹很多學(xué)生熱衷于考試得A，但是作者認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)成果優(yōu)異并不能代表將來的勝利，并說明白緣由。作者最終指出事業(yè)上的勝利并不在于找到解決問題的正確方法，更多的是找到須要解決的正確問題。5．推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中“‘IjustgotmyfirstAminus,’hesaid.(“我第一次得了A-”他說)”可知，杰克因?yàn)闆]有得到A+而感到難受。故選C。6．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Theybelievetopmarksareatickettoelitegraduateschoolsandrewardingjobopportunities.Iwasoneofthem.IstartedcollegewiththegoalofgraduatingwithaGPAof4.0.Itwouldbeareflectionofmybrainpowerandwillpower,showingthatIhadtherightthingstosucceed.ButIwaswrong.(他們認(rèn)為高分是進(jìn)入精英探討生院和獲得有價(jià)值的工作機(jī)會的門票。我就是其中之一。我起先高校生涯的目標(biāo)是以4.0的GPA畢業(yè)。這將是我的智力和意志力的反映，表明我有獲得勝利的正確的事情。但我錯(cuò)了)”可知，作者曾經(jīng)信任高分意味著高薪的工作機(jī)會。故選D。7．推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“Theevidenceisclear:Acrossindustries,researchshowsthattheassociationbetweengradesandjobperformanceismodestinthefirstyearaftercollegeandinsignificantwithinahandfulofyears.Forexample,atMicrosoft,onceemployeesaretwoorthreeyearsoutofcollege,theirgradeshavenothingtodowiththeirperformance.(Ofcourse,itmustbesaidthatifyougotD's,youprobablywouldn'tendupatMicrosoft.)”可知證據(jù)很明顯：在各個(gè)行業(yè)中，探討表明，成果和工作表現(xiàn)之間的聯(lián)系在高校畢業(yè)后的第一年是適度的，在幾年內(nèi)也不顯著。例如，在微軟，一旦員工從高校畢業(yè)兩三年，他們的成果和他們的表現(xiàn)沒有任何關(guān)系(當(dāng)然，必須要說的是，假如你得了D，你可能就去不了微軟了)。由此可推知，提到微軟的員工是為了說明卓越的學(xué)歷并不是職業(yè)表現(xiàn)的強(qiáng)有力預(yù)料。故選D。8．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Butcareersuccessisrarelyaboutfindingtherightsolutiontoaproblem—it'smoreaboutfindingtherightproblemtosolve.(但是事業(yè)上的勝利并不在于找到解決問題的正確方法，更多的是找到須要解決的正確問題)”可推知，要想勝利，人們應(yīng)當(dāng)更多地專注要解決什么問題。故選B。9．B10．C11．A12．D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要針對如何讓房子保持干凈，從而更加有利于健康給出了一些建議。9．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Thinkaboutkeepingyourhomecleantheminuteyouwalkin.Takeoffyourshoesatyourdoor.（想保持家里的清潔，在你進(jìn)門的那一刻就要起先。在門口脫掉你的鞋子。）”可知要保持家里的清潔，在進(jìn)門之前要先脫掉鞋子，再結(jié)合其次段最終一句“Leaveapairofslippersbythefrontdoor.（在前門放一雙拖鞋。）”可知脫掉鞋子之后是換上拖鞋。故選B。10．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“TheCDCadvisesagainstcool-misthumidifiers,whichcancontainbacteriaiftheyaren’tcleanedregularly.（美國疾病限制與預(yù)防中心建議不要運(yùn)用冷霧加濕器，假如不定期清潔，這些加濕器可能含有細(xì)菌。）”及最終一段的首句“Old-fashionedsteamhumidifiersarebest.（老式的蒸汽加濕器是最好的。）”可知美國疾病限制與預(yù)防中心認(rèn)為冷霧加濕器沒有老式的蒸汽加濕器好。故選C。11．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“Onenotoriousoffender:thetoothbrushholder.Rinseitdailyandrunitthroughthedishwasherregularly.（最臭名昭著的就是牙刷架。每天清洗，并定期用洗碗機(jī)清洗。）”可知清洗牙刷架是保持房間清潔的一部分，故B項(xiàng)不符合題意；依據(jù)第四自然“Butbeware:notallhomedisinfectingsystemsuseUVC,andsomeUVlightscanquicklyburnyourskin.（但要留意:并非全部的家庭消毒系統(tǒng)都運(yùn)用UVC，一些紫外線燈會很快灼傷你的皮膚。）”可知紫外線燈消毒也保持房間清潔的一種方式，故C選項(xiàng)不符合題意；依據(jù)第五自然段“Don'tforgettocleantheairinyourhometoo.Thegoldstandardisahigh-efficiencyparticulateair(HEPA)filter(過濾器).（別忘了把家里的空氣也清理干凈。黃金標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是高效微?？諝?HEPA)過濾器。）”可知用微?？諝膺^濾器清潔空氣也是保持房間清潔的一部分，故D選項(xiàng)不符合題意。綜上所述只有A選項(xiàng)Freshenyoursheets（清理你的床單）在文章中沒有提到。故選A。12．主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第一段的主題句“Thesetipscanhelpmakeyourhousebetterforyourbodyandyourmind.（這里有些建議可以幫助你使你的房子對你的身心更加友好。）”可知本文主要針對如何讓房子保持干凈，從而更加有利于健康給出了一些建議。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知D選項(xiàng)GetaHealthyHome.(擁有一個(gè)健康的家)為短文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。13．A14．D15．C【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了幾個(gè)在伍拉科姆雨季可以玩的消遣活動(dòng)。13．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段的第一句“BothourWoolacombeBayandTwitchenHouseHolidayParkshavebrand-newair-conditionedcinemas.”可知，伍拉科姆灣和TwitchenHouse兩個(gè)假期公園都有全新的空調(diào)電影院。由此可見，在TwitchenHouse可以觀看電影。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)A正確。14．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的最終一句“WealsohavepotterypaintingonthreeofourParks,awinnerwiththekids.”可知，我們在三個(gè)公園上也有陶繪，這是一個(gè)贏得孩子們青睞的活動(dòng)。由此可見，陶繪最吸引兒童。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)D正確。15．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第五段的最終一句“FeaturingNorthDevon’slargestindoorplayarea,typhoonroller-coaster,gravityrider,circularslide,bumpercarsandsomanymoreactivities!”可知，北德文郡最大的戶內(nèi)嬉戲區(qū)，臺風(fēng)過山車，重力騎乘，圓形滑梯，碰碰車以及更多的活動(dòng)。由此可見，在銀河可以玩騎乘嬉戲。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)C正確。16．B17．E18．A19．F20．G【分析】本文是說明文。介紹了人體免疫系統(tǒng)和疫苗是如何工作的。16．依據(jù)前一句“Whengerms,suchasbacteriaorviruses,invadethebody,theyattackandmultiply.（當(dāng)細(xì)菌或病毒等細(xì)菌侵入人體時(shí)，它們就會攻擊并繁殖。）”和空后“Theimmunesystemusesseveraltoolstofightinfection（感染）（免疫系統(tǒng)運(yùn)用幾種工具來對抗感染。）”可知，空處承接上一句講解并描述細(xì)菌的入侵；依據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)B.Thisinvasion,calledaninfection,iswhatcausesillness.(這種入侵被稱為感染，是導(dǎo)致疾病的緣由。)承上啟下，符合題意，此處infection與下文“fightinfection”呼應(yīng)。故選B。17．依據(jù)空前“Macrophagesswallowupanddigestgerms,plusdeadanddyingcells.Theyleavebehindpartsoftheinvadinggermscalledantigens（抗原）.（巨噬細(xì)胞吞噬和消化細(xì)菌，以及死亡和垂死的細(xì)胞。它們留下了被稱為抗原的入侵細(xì)菌的部分。）和后文描述可知，本段介紹巨噬細(xì)胞、B細(xì)胞和T細(xì)胞的作用，前三句介紹的是巨噬細(xì)胞。E選項(xiàng)Thebodyidentifiesthemasdangersandexcitesantibodiestoattackthem.(身體將它們視為危急，并激發(fā)抗體來攻擊它們。)中的them指的是上文提到的antigens抗原，符合題意。故選E。18．依據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，上文講的是免疫系統(tǒng)如何工作，下文講疫苗工作原理，故A選項(xiàng)為此處的最佳連接?！癟heyhelpdevelopimmunitybyimitatinganinfection.（它們通過仿照感染來幫助培育免疫力。）”中的“They”指的是Vaccines疫苗。故選A。19．依據(jù)空前“Sometimes,aftergettingavaccine（疫苗）,theimitationinfectioncancauseminorsymptoms.（有時(shí)，接種疫苗后，仿照感染會引起稍微的癥狀。）“可知，空處進(jìn)一步闡述疫苗可能引發(fā)的稍微癥狀，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)F.Suchminorsymptomsarenormalandshouldbeexpectedasthebodybuildsimmunity.(這種稍微的癥狀是正常的，應(yīng)當(dāng)在身體建立免疫力的時(shí)候出現(xiàn)。)承接前一句，符合題意。minorsymptoms.對應(yīng)Suchminorsymptoms。故選F。20．依據(jù)空后“Therefore,itispossiblethatapersoninfectedwiththediseasejustbeforeorjustaftervaccinationcoulddevelopsymptomsandgetadisease,becausethevaccinehasnothadenoughtimetoprovideprotection.（因此，由于疫苗沒有足夠的時(shí)間供應(yīng)愛護(hù)，在接種疫苗之前或之后感染疾病的人可能會出現(xiàn)癥狀并患病。）“可知，空處與后文形成因果關(guān)系，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)G.However,ittypicallytakesafewweeksforthebodytoproducethosedefensivecellsaftervaccination.(然而，接種疫苗后，身體通常須要幾周的時(shí)間才能產(chǎn)生這些防衛(wèi)細(xì)胞。)符合題意。故選G。21．B22．B23．D24．A25．D26．C27．B28．D29．B30．A31．A32．C33．B34．A35．C【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。校長每天工作日常特別繁忙，壓力特別大。于是我們職工在校內(nèi)組織了一個(gè)自駕車隊(duì)到社區(qū)宣揚(yáng)，支持校長的工作。21．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我相識的老師沒想到遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)會有多困難。A.developed發(fā)展的；B.hard困難；C.boring令人厭煩的；D.important重要的。依據(jù)下文“Therearesomany___2___thatarise:familiesnotresponding,studentswhocan't___3___newplatforms,newplatformsnotdoingwhattheyare___4___todo.Thelistgoeson.”可知，遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)遇到了很多問題，例如有的家庭沒有回應(yīng)、學(xué)生不能登上到新平臺以及新的平臺不夠完善。因此，作者沒想到遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)如此困難（hard）。故選B項(xiàng)。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有太多的問題出現(xiàn)了：有些家庭沒有回應(yīng)，學(xué)生不能登上新平臺，新的平臺沒有做到他們應(yīng)當(dāng)做的。A.advantages優(yōu)點(diǎn)；B.issues問題；C.lessons課程；D.thoughts想法。依據(jù)下文“familiesnotresponding,studentswhocan't___3___newplatforms,newplatformsnotdoingwhattheyare___4___todo.Thelistgoeson.”可知，作者列舉了遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)出現(xiàn)的各種事情，例如有的家庭沒有回應(yīng)、學(xué)生不能登上新平臺以及新的平臺不夠完善，這些都是問題(issues)。