廣東省惠州市惠東縣八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）（原卷版）

2022～2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷說(shuō)明：1．全卷共8頁(yè)，滿分為120分，考試用時(shí)90分鐘：2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不得使用鉛筆或涂改液，否則答案無(wú)效。一、聽(tīng)說(shuō)應(yīng)用（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分，分為A、B、C、D部分為聽(tīng)力理解，E部分為情景對(duì)話）A．聽(tīng)句子（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問(wèn)題，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍。1.WheredoesDannywork?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.2.Howdoesthespeakerfeel?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.3.WhatdoesLindalikecollecting?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.4.Whendoesthespeakerlistentotheinternationalnews?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.5.Whoisthespeakertalkingabout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.B．聽(tīng)對(duì)話。（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。6.What’swrongwithBill?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Hehasaheadache. B.Hehasafever. C.Hehasatoothache.7.Whomadetheapplepies?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Thegirl. B.Thegirl’scousin. C.Thegirl’smother.8.WhatdidMarydolastnight?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Shewroteareport. B.Shehadagoodsleep. C.Shetidiedupherroom.9.Whathastheboyputinhisschoolbag?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Anumbrella. B.Anotebook. C.Apassport.10.Whycan’tpeopleswiminthelake?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Becauseit’sdangerous.B.Becausetherearealotoffishinthelake.C.Becausethereisnotenoughwaterinthelake.聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答下面兩個(gè)小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatshouldthewomanwear?A.AfortableTshirt B.Apairoffortableshoes.CApairofsunglasses.12.Howwillthespeakersgotothemountain?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答三個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Howistheweathertoday?A.Niceandwarm. B.Windyandcold. C.Sunnyandhot.14.WhendidHenrymovetoEngland?A.Lastmonth. B.Lastweek. C.Lastyear.15.HowoftendoesAlexwritetoHenry?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceamonth. C.Onceamonth.C．聽(tīng)短文（本題共5小題。每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。短文聽(tīng)兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.What’sDavidlike?A.He’sshy. B.He’sactive. C.He’sstrange.17.WhichcountrydoesDavidwanttogomost?A.China. B.France. C.America.18.WhereisDavidstudying?A.Atatravelschool. B.Atalanguageschool. C.Atamusicschool.19.HowlonghasDavidbeenstudyingattheschool?A.Forhalfayear. B.Foroneyear. C.Fortwoyears.20.WhatwillDavidprobablybewhenheleavesschool?A.Areporter. B.Atourguide. C.AnEnglishteacher.D．聽(tīng)填信息。（本大題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽(tīng)到一則關(guān)于英文寫作比賽的通知。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡。并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題目的位置上。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】EnglishWritingpetitionWhy:Toimprovewriting___21___.Who:Studentsofall___22___.What:WritingChinesestoriesinEnglish.How:Thinkaboutwhatyou’regoingtoshare:astoryofyourownexperienceoryourideasonhow___23___Chinaisgrowing.Writeyourstoryofatleast___24___words.SendyourarticletotheschoolbeforeAugust1st.Prize:A___25___bookonEnglishwriting.E．情景對(duì)話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Kate:Hi.Judy!I’mgoingswimming.Wouldyouliketogowithme?Judy:____26____Lookatmyfinger!Kate:Oh!____27____Judy:IbroketheplateandcutmyfingerwhenIwasdoingthedishes.Kale:That’sterrible!____28____Judy:No.It’snotabigdeal.Infact,it’sgoodforustolearnhowtodochores.Kate:____29____Doingchorescanhelpuslearnhowtolookafterourselves.Judy:You’reright.Kate:___30___Judy:IjusttrytodowhatIcan,suchascleaningtheroomandtakingouttherubbish.Kate:That’sgoodenough.Takecare!Judy:Thankyou.Let’sgoswimminganothertime.Kate:OK.A.Whatdoyouusuallyhelptodoaroundthehouse?B.What’sthematter?C.Sorry,Ican’t.D.Isitserious?E.Wheredidyougo?F.Ithinkso.二、語(yǔ)法選擇。（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳的答案。Doyourparentsallowyoutotravel?Mike___31___Asia.HisdreamwastotravelaroundAsia.Hegottheideaafterhe___32___alongbikeride.Atfirst,heworriedhisparentswouldn’tagree___33___himgo.Hedidn’ttellhisparentshisidea.HeonlytoldhisfriendJohnaboutit.Johnalsolikesridingabike.Theymade___34___plan—totravelfromTokyotoMumbaibybike.Topayforthetrip,MikeandJohntriedtosavesomemoney.Beforestartingoff,theytoldtheirparents___35___theyplannedtodo.Itwasunbelievablethattheirparentsagreed.Andtheygottwonewcamerasfromtheirparents.On___36___way,theysawmountainsandrainforests.Theyvisitedmoderncitiesandpeacefulvillages.___37___theymademanyfriends.Theyalsolearnedtwonewlanguages—IndianandJapanese.Sotohaveaperfectholiday,youshouldn’tcarrytoomanythings___38___you.Don’tplaneverything.Thenyou’llbemorerelaxedand___39___.Bepolite.Ontheway,peoplewillmore___40___helpyou.31.A.hasnevergoneto B.hasneverbeento C.hasneverbeen32.A.finished B.wasfinishing C.willfinish33.A.let B.letting C.tolet34.A.a B.an C.the35.A.whether B.what C.who36.A.they B.their C.theirs37.A.And B.But C.Or38.A.with B.for C.in39.A.happy B.happier C.happiest40.A.probable B.probability C.probably三、完形填空。（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Colinwasafunnystudent.Helovedlisteningtotheradiobestandhopedtobeeapresenterinthefuture.Whenheheardtherewasgoingtobeahost(主持)petitionathisschool,hedecidedto___41___it.Thoughheneverspokeinpublicbefore,hewasvery___42___abouthisfirstperformanceinpublic.Shepreparedforthispetition___43___.Sheoftenpracticedinfrontofherclassmatesandfamily.Butsomestudentslaughedathim.Colincouldn’tunderstandwhytheylaughedathim.Butherememberedhowmuchhisfriendslikedhis___44___.Itsoundssweet,clear...Soheenteredthe___45___intheend.Colindidagreatjob.Everyonelovedhimandhe___46___thefirstprize!Histeachersandfriends___47___him.OnlyBilltoldColinthathewouldneverbesuccessful.Colindidn’tunderstandwhyBill___48___so,buthecontinuedtoworktowardshisgoal(目標(biāo)).Asyearspassed,ColinmetmorepeoplelikeBill.“Youwilldoaterriblejob,”theysaidtohim.Luckily,mostpeople___49___himandsomehelpedhim.Hisfansthankedhimbecausehisprogrammemadethemfeel___50___whentheywereunhappy.NowColinisasuccessfulpresenter!HesaysheisverythankfulforthosepeoplelikeBill,thoughtheylaughedathim.Withoutthemhecan’tbesosuccessful.41.A.takeaway B.takeoutof C.takepartin D.takeup42.A.worried B.excited C.nervous D.afraid43A.politely B.hardly C.quietly D.carefully44.A.voice B.listener C.mark D.background45.A.circle B.petition C.project D.group46.A.won B.led C.provided D.treated47.A.werestrictwith B.wereangrywith C.wereinterestedin D.wereproudof48.A.talked B.spoke C.said D.pointed49.A.explained B.fought C.refused D.encouraged50.A.awful B.good C.shy D.tired四、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。（A）AspacecampChildren:Between10and13yearsoldActivities:◆Atthecamp,childrenwilllearnaboutastronauts’livesinspace,eatspacefood,learntosleepandevengotothebathroomlikeinspace.◆Therewillbespacetrainingtoo.Childrenwillsitonthespecialchairtohavethetraining.Thechaircanmoveintheair.◆Childrenwillalsojoininwateractivities,buttherewon’tbetoomanysuchactivities.Cost:Meals,lodging(住宿)andactivities(campTshirtsforfree)Timetable:7:00am—Timetogetup7:30am—Breakfast8:00amto10:00am—Travel11:00am—Wateractivities12:30pm—Lunch1:00—2:00pmNoonbreak2:00pmto2:30pm—Makemodelspaceships4:00pmto5:00pm—Teamtime6:00pm—Supper7:00pm—Games9:00pm—Bedtime51.Whocanjointhespacecamp?A.The8yearoldboys. B.A10yearoldboyandhisfather.C.Theelevenyearoldchildren. D.Thefourteenyearoldchildren.52.WhichofthefollowingdochildrenNOTneedtopayfor?A.Thebreakfast. B.Thelodging.C.Theactivities. D.ThecampTshirts.53.Howlongcanthechildrentakeabreakatnoon?A.Foranhour. B.Forhalfanhour.C.Fortwohours. D.Foroneandahalfhours.54.Whatwillchildrendofirstafterteamtime?A. B. C. D.55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Childrenwilltraveltothemoon.B.Childrenwillhavespacetrainingonthesofa.C.Childrenwilljoininalotofwateractivities.D.Childrenwilllearnabouthowtogotothebathroominspace.（B）Didyouremembersomeunforgettablethingsthathappenedaroundyou?Haveyoueverseenafire?Whatwillyoudoifthereisafire?Willyoushoutforhelp?Orwillyoujuststaytherebutdonothing?Manypeoplearetooafraidtodosomethingwhenthereisafire.Butinfact,thisiswrong.LastSundayeveningmyparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister.ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIwouldhaveanEnglishtest.Suddenly,Isawbrightlightinmyneighbor’s(鄰居)kitchen.IthoughthewascookingsoIwentonstudying.Soon,therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.Iwentoutandsawfireingoutofmyneighbor’skitchen.SoIshouted“Fire!Fire!”Butnooneheardorcameout.Iranquicklyintomyhousetocall119,andthenIknockedatthedoor,buttherewasnoresponse.Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom.Iwokehimupandwerushedoutofthehousetogether.Wetriedourbesttopour(倒)waterthroughthekitchenwindow,butthefirewastooheavy.Luckily,thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly.Whenmyparentscameback,theyfoundIwasdirtyandtired.Aftermyneighbortoldthemthewholestory,theywerehappyandsaidIwasabraveboy.56.Whydidn’tthewritergooutforawalkwithhisparents?A.Becausehedidn’tliketakingawalk.BBecausehewouldhaveanEnglishclass.C.BecausehehadtostudyforanEnglishtest.D.Becausetherewasafireinhisneighbor’skitchen.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“response”mean?A.result B.question C.answer D.key58.Whoputoutthefireatlast?A.Thewriter. B.Thewriter’sparents. C.Thewriter’sneighbor. D.Thefiremen.59.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewriter’sneighborwassleepingwhenthefirestarted.B.Noonehelpedthewriter’sneighborputoutthefire.C.ThefirehappenedlastFridayevening.D.Thewriter’sparentswereangrywhentheyknewwhathadhappened.60.Thepassagemainlytells_________.A.myneighborwasabraveman B.howtoputoutafireC.Istudiedforatestathome D.IsavedmyneighborfromthefireC．配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人情況介紹，右欄是七則個(gè)人經(jīng)歷。請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇對(duì)應(yīng)的經(jīng)歷，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。___61___Cindywaslateforschool.Herleftarmwashurtbecauseoffallingoffherbikeontheway.___62___Bobdidn’tdowellinhisMathstestbecausehistestpapergotdirtybyaccident.Thoughhegotanothercleanpaper,thetimewasn’tenough.___63___Jackhadafootballmatch.Unluckily,hefelldownandhurthisleginthematch.Atlast,histeamlostthematch.___64___Davidgothurtwhilecooking.Hewenttoaskformedicine,butheforgottotakethekeyandcouldn’tgobackhome.___65___HelenwonfirstprizeintheEnglishpetition.ShewouldhaveafivedaytriptoEngland.A.Ihurriedtoschoolwithmyheavyschoolbag.WhenIgotneartotheclassroom,myschoolbagbrokeandmyrightfoothurt.B.Ilefthomeathalfpastsix.IthoughtIcouldgettoschoolontime.However,mybikebrokedownontheway.Ifelldownandhurtmyleftarm.SoIwaslate.Whatabadday!C.IplayedfootballwithmyteammatesagainstthestudentsfromNo.2MiddleSchool.Duringthematch,Ifelldownandhurtmyrightleg.Asaresult,welostthematch.D.IworkedhardfortheEnglishpetitionduringthepastweeks.Finally,Igotfirstprize.IfelthappythatIcouldvisitEnglandsoon.E.TodaywehadaMathstest.Icarelesslydroppedmypaperontotheground.Therewassomedirtywater,andmypapergotdirty.Myteachergavemeanothercleanpaper,buttherewaslittletimeleft.FinallyIonlygota“D”.F.Iwenttowatchafootballmatchwithmyfriends.Itwassoexcitingthatweforgotthetime.Iwentbackhomelateandmyparentswereangry.G.Idecidedtocookformyselfthisafternoon.Iwashurtbyhotsoup.ThenIwenttogetsomemedicine.Sadly,IfoundIcouldn’tgobackhomebecauseIdidn’ttakethekey.五、短文填空。（本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。MynameisJane.IamafourteenyearoldAmericangirl.Iamtallandthin.Ihaveshortfairhairandtwobigeyes.Ilike___66___volleyballandIamintheschoolvolleyballteam.AfterschoolIalsolikewatchingcartoonsinmy___67___time.Asweallknow,cartoonsplayanimportantrole___68___ourdailylives.Ihavewatchedlotsofcartoons___69___Iwasasmallchild.For___70___,amongallthepopularcartoonsIhavewatched,thecoolestoneisCalabashBrothers.ThecartooncharactersfirstappearedonTVscreenin1986.CalabashBrothers,sevenheroesofthecartoon,fightagainstSnakeandScorpion.Theyhave___71___theheartofChinesechildrenalready.Itisreallyfantastic___72___eachofthemhasaspecialpower.Theyworktogetherandactbravelytobringtheirgrandpabackhome.Theynevergiveup.___73___manychildren,Iamcrazyaboutthiscartoon.EverytimeIwatchit,Ican’thelp___74___becauseit’ssofunny.Ialsolearna___75___fromit.Nothingisimpossibleifweputourheartintoit.六、讀寫綜合（本大題為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問(wèn)題請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。YangWeiyunis73yearsold.SheesfromHuainan,Anhuiprovinceandhasmuchexperienceinteaching.SheworkedasaChineseteacherinaschoolfor30yearsandaheadteacherinthekindergarten(幼兒園)foranother20years.Aftersheretired(退休),Yangstillwantedtodosomethingmeaningful.Shebeganteachingonlinein2021andofferedfreepinyinlessonstokindergartenstudents.However,shefoundmanyyoungpeoplecan’treadorwriteafterseveralweeks.Yangsaidshefoundthatmanyilliterate(文盲的)peopleareafraidtogotonewplaces.Theyalsoworriedthattheycouldn’tteachtheirchildrenorcouldn’tunderstandtheirmanagers’meaning.“Manyilliteratepeopledidn’thavethechancetogotoschoolwhentheywereyoung.SoIwantedtogivethemanewstartingpoint,”Yangsaid.MostofYang’selderstudentsarebusyatwork.SoYangholdstwolessons