北京第一一O中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

北京第一一O中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.IintendtobuythiskindofpenbecauseI

thepen

well.A.havetold,writes

B.havebeentold,writesC.wastold,wrote

D.havebeentold,iswritten參考答案：B2.Itwastheskills______hehadacquiredathistrainingperiod______enabledhimtogetsuchahighpostinthatworld－famouscompany.

A．that;what

B．what;that

C．that;that

D．that;which參考答案：C3.--Whatdoyouthinkofthenewboss?--Hecaresmoreabouttheneedsoftheemployees,

hispersonalgainorloss.A.inhonorof B.insearchof C.regardlessof D.inchargeof參考答案：C4.Hetriedto_______histeachersbyusingbigwordsinallhisessays.A.import

B.implyC.improve

D.impress參考答案：D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他試圖在他的文章中使用大話來給他的老師留下印象。Impresssb.給某人留下印象。import出口；imply暗示；improve提高；impress給…以深刻印象。根據(jù)題意，故選D。5.Ishonestythebestpolicy?We__________thatitiswhenwearelittle.A.willteach

B.teach

C.aretaught

D.willbetaught參考答案：C略6.Youhavenorighttotakeawaytheumbrella.Itbelongstothestorethat______it.A.takespossessionof

B.takesnotesofC.taketheplaceof

D.takeholdof參考答案：A7.Althoughhehasretired,everynowandthenheoftenrecallshisteachinglife.Afterallhe____asateacherfor35years.

A.hasworked

B.wasworking

C.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：A考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：雖然他已經(jīng)退休了，但是他經(jīng)常不時(shí)地回想他的教育人生。畢竟他作為教師工作了35年。根據(jù)句意可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。8.Comeoverandhaveachatwithmewhenever

_______.A.youwillbeconvenient

B.itwillbeconvenientforyouC.youareconvenient

D.itisconvenientforyou參考答案：D9.Ifwearenot_______withtheprogresswehavemade,wewillachievegreatersuccess.A.curious

B.strict

C.particular

D.content參考答案：D10.

Wethinkthatnewtechnologieshavealreadymade_____quitepossibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.A.that

B.one

C.this

D.it參考答案：D11. surprisedmemostwasthesuggestionthathe .A.What,shouldmake B.What,hadmadeC.That,shouldmake D.that,hadmade參考答案：B12.ChineseDreamis_______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand____dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：A13.______Englishquickly,youshouldpaymoreattentiontolistening,readingandspeaking.A.Improving

B.Improved

C.Improve

D.Toimprove參考答案：D14.AccordingtothenewrulesontobaccouseinBeijingwhichcameintoforceonJune1,allindoorpublicplacesandmanyoutdoorpublicplacesinBeijing______be100-percentsmoke-free.A.will

B.shall

C.should

D.can參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:根據(jù)六月一日在北京實(shí)施的煙草使用方面的新條例，所有的室內(nèi)公共場所和許多室外公共場所將實(shí)現(xiàn)100%無煙。shall多用于正式法律文書中，表示一種強(qiáng)制性語氣。結(jié)合句意，選B。15.TheOlympicGames,_____in776

B．C,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912．

A．firstplayed

B．tobefirstplayed

C．firstplaying

D．tobefirstplaying參考答案：a略16.Ifyougo,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.

A.canB.mayC.must

D.will參考答案：C提示:考查情態(tài)動詞。can“能,可以”;may“可能,可以”;must“必須,一定”;will“愿意,要,會”。Ifyoumust(dosth.)“(表示雖不贊同但可允許)如果你一定要(那么做)”,是固定句型。句意:如果你一定要去,至少也要等到暴風(fēng)雨停了。故選C項(xiàng)。

17.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose

_________suitsyoubest.A.whatever B.whenever C.whichever D.wherever參考答案：C18.Weboughtthebighousewiththesavingwehad_____forseveralyears.

A.setoff

B.setdown

C.setaside

D.setabout參考答案：C略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加上一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分。Lastweekend,mymotherandIwenttoshoeshoptobuyapairofnewshoeforme.Whenwegotthere,Inoticedaforeignladytalktoasalesgirl.Butthesalesgirldidn’tunderstandthattheforeignerwassaying.Theylookedveryworrying.SoIdecidedtohelpthem.IwentuptotheforeignladyandtalkedtoherbyEnglish.IlearnedthattheladycamefromAustraliaandwanttobuyapairofrunningshoes.Itoldthistothesalesgirl.Theladywasverymuchgladwhenshetookhershoes.Allofthemexpressedtheirthankstome.AndIfelthappilythatIcouldhelpothers.參考答案：Lastweekend,mymotherandIwentto∧shoeshoptobuyapairofnewashoeforme.Whenwegotthere,Inoticedaforeignladytalktoasalesgirl.Buttheshoes

talkingsalesgirldidn’tunderstandthattheforeignerwassaying.Theylookedverywhatworrying.SoIdecidedtohelpthem.Iwentuptotheforeignladyandtalkedtoherworried

byEnglish.IlearnedthattheladycamefromAustraliaandwanttobuyapairofin

wantedrunningshoes.Itoldthistothesalesgirl.Theladywasverymuchgladwhenshe

tookhershoes.Allofthemexpressedtheirthankstome.AndIfelthappilythatIBoth

happycouldhelpothers.

20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Haveyoueverhadaheadacheduringatest?Haveyoueverbeentooworriedaboutsomethingthatyouhaveaheadacheorevencan’tsleepatnight?Ifso,thenyouknowthatstressis.Notallstressisbadforyou.Somekindsofstresscanhelpyougetthingsdobetter,likewhenyouarerunningtowardsthefinishinglineorwhenyouarebeingaskedtogiveaspeechtoyourclass.Stresssometimescanhelppushyoutomakefullpreparationforatest.However,toomuchstresscanresultinanger,depressionandotherrelatedproblems,whichweneedtotakeserious.Therearemanythingsinourlifewhatmightcausestress------havingtoomuchhomework,takingadifficulttest,andhavingeconomicproblems.It’simpossibletoliveinalifecompletelyfreeofstress,soyoushouldlearntodealwithstress.Thebestwayreducestressistohaveabalancelife.Ifyougetenoughsleep,eatproperly,takemoreexerciseandhaveenoughfuntime,you’llprobablyfeellessstressed.參考答案：Haveyoueverhadaheadacheduringatest?Haveyoueverbeentooworriedabout

sosomethingthatyouhaveaheadacheorevencan’tsleepatnight?Ifso,thenyouknowthatstress

whatis.Notallstressisbadforyou.Somekindsofstresscanhelpyougetthingsdobetter,likewhenyou

donearerunningtowardsthefinishinglineorwhenyouarebeingaskedtogiveaspeechtoyourclass.

去掉Stresssometimescanhelppushyoutomakefullpreparationforatest.However,toomuchstress

preparationscanresultinanger,depressionandotherrelatedproblems,whichweneedtotakeserious.

seriouslyTherearemanythingsinourlifewhatmightcausestress------havingtoomuchhomework,

thattakingadifficulttest,andhavingeconomicproblems.

orIt’simpossibletoliveinalifecompletelyfreeofstress,soyoushouldlearntodealwithstress.Thebestway∧reducestressistohaveabalancelife.Ifyougetenoughsleep,eatproperly,take

to

balancedmoreexerciseandhaveenoughfuntime,you’llprobablyfeellessstressed.【名師點(diǎn)睛】在短文改錯(cuò)中常出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤主要有以下幾類：1.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)用錯(cuò)，可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞的混用。比如第5題：考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。因?yàn)榍拔闹杏衒ull，可知是全部的準(zhǔn)備。故preparation---preparations。2.動詞：時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，常出現(xiàn)在總體時(shí)態(tài)為過去或現(xiàn)在時(shí)，中間雜有不適的另一時(shí)態(tài)的現(xiàn)象；或是及物動詞后無賓語，或是不及物動詞后加了賓語；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。3.形容詞副詞：常出現(xiàn)需形容詞的地方用了副詞或相反；關(guān)系副詞where，when，why等的缺失或錯(cuò)用。比如第10題：考查詞性。此處修飾life，應(yīng)該用形容詞。故balance---balanced。4.介詞：主要是介詞的多余或缺失，錯(cuò)用。5.主謂一致性：第三人稱單數(shù)漏掉s，或主語為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用了單數(shù)；再就是就近原則對主語的影響。6.冠詞：定冠詞the的多余或缺失，如季節(jié)，月份，星期，球類及三餐活動，稱呼頭銜前等不能加the的地方加了the。7.數(shù)詞：主要是序數(shù)詞與基數(shù)詞的混用和錯(cuò)用。8.連詞：不合句中的邏輯關(guān)系。如需轉(zhuǎn)折連詞（如but）的時(shí)候用了承接連詞（so），或相反等等。比如第8題：考查連詞。此處指的是或者而非并列，故and---or。9.代詞：主要是代詞的格與數(shù)的錯(cuò)用。如男性用了女性代詞，單數(shù)用了復(fù)數(shù)代詞或相反；應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞性的物主代詞用了賓格，主格或相反，關(guān)系代詞的錯(cuò)用或缺失。10.常用固定短語或固定用法及句型用錯(cuò)。比如第1題：考查固定用法。根據(jù)后文的that可知，此處為so.....that用法。故too---so。三、閱讀理解21.A

LightfortheCityEdisonandhisassistantscametoNewYorktosetupanelectricpowersystem.Theyhopeditwouldprovideenoughelectricitytolightupapartofthegreatcity.Theyboughtseveralmachineswiththem.Thesewerecalledgenerators(發(fā)電機(jī)),whichproducedelectricitypowerforlampsinEdison’sbuilding.Soontherewerelightsforthebuilding.Edisonlivedinaroomfacingthestreetandheoftenworkedovernight.Thelightburnedbrightlyandsteadilyandheoftenworkedovernight.Peopleoftencameandstoppedtheirhorse-drawncarriagetolook.EveryoneknewthatThomasEdisonwasintown.First,theinventorandhisassistantsproducedseverallargegenerators.Agreatdealofpowerwouldbeneededtolightupevenasmallpartofthecity.Thentheworkerswerebusydiggingdeeptrenchesinthehardearthbelowthecitystreets,andEdisonhadfourteenmilesofwirelaidintothetrenches.Thewireconnectedeachbuildingtoagenerator.Settingupanelectricpowersystemwasnotaneasyjob.Ittookayearandahalf.InSeptember,1882,thejobwasfinished.AsmallgroupofmenstoodaroundEdisoninsidethepowerhouse.Thebigmomentcameatlast.Theinventor,takingadeepbreath,pulledaswitch.Theelectriclightsflashedup.“Verygood!Verygood!”amannearbyshoutedtopraiseEdisonforwhathehaddone.“Sir,”saidEdison,“thisisonlythebeginning!”AndEdisonwasright.SoonEdison’slampwerelightingupcitiesallovertheworld.

56

Thegeneratorstheybroughtwiththemcouldproduceasmuchaselectricityas______needed.A.Edison’sbuilding

B.asmallpartofthecity

C.thewholecity

D.theworld57

Trenchesweredugto______.A.setupgenerators

B.laywires

C.builtcitystreets

D.buildapowerhouse58.

Ittookayearandahalfto______.A.setuptheelectricsystem

B.produceseverallargegeneratorsC.digthedeeptrenches

D.layfourteenmilesofwireintothetrench59.

Edisontookadeepbreathbeforepullingaswitch,whichshowedthathewas______.A.excited

B.frightened

C.uneasy

D.light-hearted參考答案：22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Myname’sRandallDavis,andI’moriginallyfromthestateofIndianaintheUnitedStates.WhenIwas19yearsold,ImovedtoVenezuelainSouthAmerica,andlaterreturnedtotheUnitedStates,whereIattendedBrighamYoungUniversityinthe1980s.ImajoredinSpanisheducationandTESOL.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,mywifeandImovedtoJapanwherewelivedforeightyears.Now,IworkbackinUtahintheUnitedStates.

However,mygreatestinterestismyfamily.Yearsago,Iwantedtomakesomethingofmyselfinmyprofessiontogetaheadinlife.ButIrealizedthatthemostimportantthingsinlifelivedwithinthewallsofmyownhome.Today,Itrytoputthemfirst.Mykidswouldn’tremembermefortheworkIdidoutsideofthehome.Theywouldonlyrecallthemomentswespenttogether.

Therefore,Ienjoyspendingtimewithmyfamily.Ihavefourchildren,andwegohikingandcampingtogether.Onourhikes,weoftentalkaboutlife,andItellstoriesorsharepersonalexperiences.WhenIdothis,IcanfocusonthekidswithoutthedistractionsofvideogamesortheInternet.Tellingstoriessoundseasy,but