2022年山西省臨汾市臨鋼中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

2022年山西省臨汾市臨鋼中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.InBritainandtheUnitedStates,it’snotunusualtohaveabusinessmeeting______breakfast.A.for

B.over

C.to

D.by參考答案：B2.ChildreninChinatodayhavenothing______.

A.toworry

B.worried

C.toworryaboutD.worryingabout參考答案：C3.WereallyexpectChina’seffortsonfoodproductionandsafetywill________afterthenewfoodlawwasintroduced.A.putoff

B.payoff

C.showoff

D.takeoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.putoff推遲；B.payoff付清；努力得到回報；C.showoff炫耀；D.takeoff脫掉，起飛；句意：在新的食品法被引進(jìn)以后，我們真得希望中國在食品生產(chǎn)和安全方面的努力能夠得到回報。故B項(xiàng)正確。4.Ittooknearlyaday______herealizedhismistakesandapologizedtohisfriendPeter.A.that

B.when

C.before

D.while參考答案：C25.Thedaywehadbeenlookingforwardto____atlast.A.coming

B.comes

C.came

D.hascome

參考答案：C略6._______missthetrain,hegotupveryearlythismorning.A.Inordertonot

B.SoastonotC.Inordernotto

D.Soasnotto參考答案：C7.Jumpingoutof______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite______excitingexperience.A./;an B./;the C.an;an D.the;the參考答案：C8.Youcouldn'thaveseensuchananimal,fortheyhave

already________intheworld.A.diedaway

B.dieddown

C.diedoff

D.diedout參考答案：D9.Wegivedogstime,paceandlovewecanspare,and______,dogsgiveustheirall.A.inturn

B.infact

C.inshort

D.inreturn參考答案：D10.Thereason______hewaslateforworkwas______hedidn’tgetupearly.A.for,because

B.which,because

C.why,that

D.for,that參考答案：C11.

–Excuseme.--_____?--CouldyoutellmehowIcangettotheFirstDepartment?

A.Pardon

B.Why

C.Yes

D.Please參考答案：C12.-----Whatdoyouthinkofthehotel?------Wonderful.Youcouldn’thavefound________.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.abestone

D.thebest參考答案：B13.Aftertheearthquake,wecanseethe________ofthevillage.A.remain

B.ruins

C.damage

D.destroy參考答案：B14.Thenumberofpeopleatthemeeting_______about1,000,andalargenumberofthem_______expertsfromabroad.A.was;was B.were;wereC.was;were D.were;was參考答案：C15.Itwaskind______youtocomfortmewhenIwasdeepinsorrow.A.of

B.for

C.with

D.to參考答案：A試題分析：句意：當(dāng)我陷入深深地悲傷時，你能來安慰我太友善了。itis+adjofsb.tosth結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞多是修飾人,表明人所具有的品質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)。itis+adj.forsb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞多是修飾物,表示不定式短語內(nèi)容所體現(xiàn)出的特點(diǎn)。此處kind是具備的品質(zhì)，故選A.16.MoreandmorepeopleareturningtoTVortheInternetforentertainment,_______asharpfallingoingtothecinema. A.referringto

B.keepingto

C.leadingto

D.pointingto參考答案：C17.

Mary_________onshoeswhenshe_______them.

A.tries,buys

B.tries,buies

C.trys,buys

D.trys,buies參考答案：A18.Wearetryingeverypossiblemeansto____thepeoplewhoaretrappedintheruinscausedbythisterribleearthquake.A.recover

B.vote

C.rescue

D.guide參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌中間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：把缺詞處叫個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分Whatawonderfuldayforskating!MyfriendsandIwentskatingonyesterday.Whenwearrived

wefoundalotofpeoplewere

alreadyhere.Myfriendwasverypooratskatingbut

wasafraidofskatingalone.Heheldontomyarmandwalksslowlyandcarefully,wheneversomeonepassedbyhisbodyrockedviolentasifhewasaboutfall.Itookholdofhimmanytimessoashewouldn’t

fall.Hekepttryingandgradually

shouldskatealone.Thenweskatedtogetherfreely,laughwithjoyandexcitement.Wefeltsogreat!參考答案：1．根據(jù)下文的單數(shù)代詞he可知，這里我的朋友是單數(shù)。故friends---friend。2．句意：昨天，我和我的朋友去滑冰。yesterday可單獨(dú)做時間狀語，不需要加介詞，故刪去yesterday前面的on。3．考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)時，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人已經(jīng)在那兒了。根據(jù)句意可知這里用there。故here---there。4．考察連詞。句意：我的朋友不擅長溜冰而且害怕獨(dú)自溜冰。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句是并列關(guān)系，故but----and。5．考查時態(tài)一致。句意：他緊緊抓住我的胳膊，慢慢地小心走。根據(jù)語境可知，這里是一般過去時態(tài)，故walks---walked。6．考查副詞。句意：無論何時有人經(jīng)過，他的身體都會猛烈的搖晃。這里需要用副詞violently修飾動詞rock，故violent---violently.7．這里表達(dá)的意思是，有人經(jīng)過時，他的身體猛烈搖晃，好像就要跌倒。beaboutto即將，正要。故在about后面加上to。8．句意：我抓住他很多次，以至于他沒有跌倒。根據(jù)句意可知這里用sothat表示結(jié)果，故as---that。9．考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：他不斷的嘗試，慢慢地他就可以獨(dú)自溜冰了。根據(jù)句意可知這里情態(tài)動詞用could表示能力，故should---could。10．考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：然后我們一起自由地溜冰，快樂激動地笑著。根據(jù)句意可知，這里用現(xiàn)在分詞laughing作伴隨的狀語，故laugh---laughing。20.I’vebeentoChinafortwoyears.Myfriendsin

91．_______

EnglandsometimeswritetomeaskhowlongIwill

92．_______

stayhere,andwhenI’mthinkingreturningtoEngland.

93．_______Theanswerofthequestionissimple:Idonot

94．_______knowwhenIwillreturntohome.Atthemoment,I95．_______havenoreasonforreturning.Ilikelivingin

96．________China.IenjoymeetingChinesepeopleandtravel97．________aroundthecountry.Myworkinterestmealot.

98．________andtherehavesomanythingsI’don’tknowabout99．________China,thatIhopetodiscoverinthefuture.100．________參考答案：91.to—in

92.ask—asking

93.thinnking后加of/about

94.of--to95.去掉to

96.Right

97.travel—travelling

98.interest—interests99.have—are

100.that—which三、閱讀理解21.OurFearsCanChangetheRealityoftheSituationAttimes,ourworriesandanxietiescandefeatus.Inaddition,ourworriescanchangeourunderstandingofwhatisrealityandwhatisnot.Hereisabrieflistofskillsthatyoucanusetohelpgainabetterviewpointonthingsduringyouranxiousmoments.___71___

Apersonshouldtakeadeepbreathandtrytofindsomethingtodoforafewminutestogettheirmindofftheproblem.Apersoncouldgetsomefreshair,listentosomemusic,ordoanactivitythatwillgivethemafreshopiniononthings.Rememberthatourfearfulthoughtsaremadetoseemworseandcanmaketheproblemworse.__72__Whenunexpectedlyhavingthoughtsthatmakeyoufearfuloranxious,challengethosethoughtsbyaskingyourselfquestionsthatwillmaintainobjectivityandcommonsense.Besmartinhowyoudealwithyourfearsandanxieties.Donottrytodealwitheverythingallatonce.Whenfacingacurrentorupcomingtaskthatdrivesyouanxious,breakthetaskintoaseriesofsmallersteps.__73__Rememberthatalltheworryingintheworldwillnotchangeanything.Mostofwhatweworryaboutnevercomestrue.__74__EverythingelseyoucanleaveinthehandsofGod.Itisnoteasytodealwithallofourfearsandworries.Whenyourfearsandanxietieshavethebestofyou,trytocalmdownandthengetthefactsofthesituation.Thekeyistotakeitslow.Allyoucandoisdoyourbesteachday,hopeforthebest,andwhensomethingdoeshappen,takeiteasy.__75__A.Takeitonestepatatimeandthingswillworkout.B.Whenfeelinganxious,stopwhatyouaredoingandtrytodosomethingrelaxing.C.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidencetomanageyouranxiety.D.Insteadofworryingaboutsomethingthatprobablywon’thappen,concentrateonwhatyouareabletodo.E.Thenexttimeyoufeelanxious,reviewyourlistandthinkaboutthegoodthingsthatyouhaveinyourlife.F.Agoodwaytomanageyourworryistochallengeyournegativethinkingwithpositivestatementsandrealisticthinking.G.Finishingthesesmallertasksoneatatimewillmakethestressmoremanageableandincreasesyourchancesofsuccess.參考答案：BFGDA22.Forcenturiespeopledreamedofgoingintospace．Thisdreambegantoseempossiblewhenhigh-flyingrocketswerebuiltintheearly1900s.In1903aRussianteachernamedKonstantinTsiolkovskyfiguredouthowtouserocketsforspacetravel．Hisplanwasthefirstoneinrocketsciencetousecorrectscientificcalculation．About30yearslater,aU.S．scientistnamedRobertGoddardbuiltthefirstrocketsthatcouldreachhighaltitudes．DuringWorldWarII,Germanscientistsbuiltlargerocketsthatcouldtravelveryfarandcarrydangerousexplosives．Afterthewar,scientistsfromGermanywenttotheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUniontohelpthosecountriesbuildspacerockets.Thesetwocountriesweresoonracingtogettospacefirst．Eachofthesecountrieswantedtoprovethatitwasstrongerandmoreadvancedthantheotherone．Bothcountriesalsohadpowerfulbombs．PeopleintheUnitedStateswereworriedwhentheSovietswerefirsttolaunchaspacesatellite,whichwascalledSputnik．TheSovietswerealsofirsttosendapersonintospace．YuryGagarinorbitedtheearthintheVostokIspaceshipin1961.TheUSgovernmentsetagoalforitsspaceprogramtobethefirstcountrytoputapersonontheMoon．TheU.S．spaceprogrambuiltaseriesofApollospaceship．ThesevehicleswerepoweredbyhugeSaturn5rockets．In1969ApolloIItookthreementothemoonsuccessfully．NellArmstrongbecamethefirstpersontowalkontheMoon.[]TheSovietsmayhavelosttheracetoflypeopletotheMoon,buttheybuiltthefirstspacestationin1971．TheUnitedStatesalsobuiltaspacestation．Thespacestationsallowedpeopletoliveandworkinspace．ThentheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatescooperatedtohooktwospaceshipstogetherinspace．Thisactionendedthe"spacerace"．Todayamuchlargerspacestation,builtbyseveralcountriestogether,orbitsEarth.Anothernewwaytogotospaceisbyspaceshuttle．Aspaceshuttle,firstmadeintheUnitedStatesin1981,lookslikeanairplane．Astronautswhoflyspaceshipshaveusedshuttlestohelpputsatellitesintospace.HistoryofspacetravelTimeEventsInformationconcernedEarly1900sHigh-flyingrocketswerebuilt.Itmadetheancientdreamofgoingtospacepossibletocome__76__1903KonstantinTsiolkovsky_77___outawaytouserocketsforspacetravel.Heplannedtoputcorrectscientificcalculationtouseinrocketscience.Around__78_RobertGoddardbuiltne