外研版2019選擇性必修第一冊Unit 6 Nurturing nature Understanding ideas 語言點(diǎn)課件

Unit6UnderstandingideasTheSKYRailway天路語言點(diǎn)課件重點(diǎn)詞匯

1.

adv.平穩(wěn)地

2.

adj.脆弱的

3.

adj.壯麗的

4.

n.空閑,閑暇

5.

n.輻射

6.massive adj.

7.landmark n.

8.mirror-like adj.

9.wander v.

10.scenery n.

steadily

delicate

splendidleisure

radiation

巨大的地標(biāo)如鏡面般的徘徊風(fēng)景,景色1.投入運(yùn)行

____2.吸引眼球

_

3.閑暇時(shí)

4.一種自豪感

5.靠近

6.belocatedat

7.abovesealevel

8.reachout

9.bring...tolife

10.thanksto

beputintooperation

catchone’seyesatone’sleisure

asenseofpride

becloseto位于海平面以上伸手去夠使……煥發(fā)生機(jī)幸虧,由于重點(diǎn)短語

1.Sittingbackinmyseat,Ican’tquitebelievethatI’mabouttotravelalongtherailwaythatmanyforeignexpertsclaimedwas“impossible”.2.AgroupofTibetanantelopesismovingunderthebridge,withsomestoppingtoeatgrassattheirleisure.重點(diǎn)句式

詞匯拓展1.massive→(n.)

2.delicate→(adv.)

3.leisure→(adj.)

4.radiation→(v.)

→(adj.)

→(n.)

5.wander→(n.)

6.scenery(n.)

→(adj.)

7.economy→(adj.)

8.disturb→(n.)

→(adj.)

9.emission→(v.)

10.operator→(v.)

11.conservationist→(n.)

→(v.)

massdelicatelyleisurely

radiateradiantradiance

wanderer

scenesceniceconomicdisturbancedisturbing

emitoperateconservationconserve1.Sittingbackinmyseat,...2.wind3.overcomeone’schallenges4.protect5.amongthetopconcerns6.catchone’seye7.withsomestoppingtoeatgrass...8.atone’sleisure9.locate10.present11.reachout12.bring...tolife詞、短語及句型1Sittingbackinmyseat,是動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語,作伴隨狀語。這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。主句中第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作believe的賓語。第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾前面的therailway。Notreceivinganyletterfromhim,Igavehimacall.由于沒有收到他的信,我給他打了電話【句式拓展】

動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語:(1)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語時(shí),可根據(jù)其意義在其前面加上相應(yīng)的連詞when

/while

/

though

/if

/once

/evenif

/aslongas

/unless

/until

/since

等,表示更加明確的含義。(2)在絕大多數(shù)情況下,動(dòng)詞-ing形式的邏輯主語就是句子的主語?！揪涫酵卣埂?/p>

(3)有少數(shù)動(dòng)詞-ing形式(短語)并不表示句子主語的動(dòng)作,而是表示說話人的態(tài)度,被稱為分詞的獨(dú)立成分。常用的這類獨(dú)立成分有:generallyspeaking;

accordingto;

judgingfrom/by;

considering;

franklyspeaking;

oconsideration;

seeing;

supposing;

providingthat;

assumingthat。Oncelosingthischance,youcan’teasilyfindit.

一旦失去這次機(jī)會(huì),你就很難找回。Judgingfromhisexpression,hedoesn’tknowthenews.

從表情上來看,他還不知道這個(gè)消息。2wind意為“蜿蜒”;另外還有“纏繞;上發(fā)條;使喘不過氣來”等意。Thistrailisoneoftheoldroadsthatwindthroughuntoldmilesofforest.這條小路是蜿蜒穿插在未知的綿延數(shù)英里的森林中古老的道路之一。Mywatchhasrundown.Imusthaveforgottentowindit.我的表停了,一定是忘記上發(fā)條了?！驹~匯拓展】windup上發(fā)條;(指人)終于到達(dá)某處,安頓;使結(jié)束(講話等);把……(尤指車窗)搖上winddown(指鐘表)慢下來后停住;使(業(yè)務(wù)、活動(dòng)等)逐步結(jié)束;把……(汽車窗玻璃等)搖下windone’sway蜿蜒前進(jìn)It’stimetowindthingsup—Ihaveanappointmentwithaclient.該結(jié)束了——我還約了個(gè)客戶。Thestreamwindsitswaythroughthevillage.小溪彎彎曲曲地流過村莊。3overcomeone’schallenges

克服挑戰(zhàn)；戰(zhàn)勝挑戰(zhàn)Studentsshouldtrytheirbesttoovercomethechallengesahead.學(xué)生應(yīng)盡力克服未來之挑戰(zhàn)。Youshouldovercomesomeofthechallengesyoumayface.你應(yīng)該克服可能面臨的一些挑戰(zhàn)。overcomevt.克服，解決；征服，戰(zhàn)勝

（overcome-overcame-overcome)Hegavemethestrengthtoovercomethedifficulty.他給了我克服困難的勇氣。Sheovercameherfearofgivingaspeechthisweek.這周她克服了對發(fā)表演講的恐懼。Wearefullyconfidentthatweareabletoovercomethechallengesoftheinternationalfinancialcrisis.我們完全有信心戰(zhàn)勝國際金融危機(jī)的挑戰(zhàn)。IpossessthepowertoovercomeanychallengesIface.我有戰(zhàn)勝面臨的任何挑戰(zhàn)的力量。4protect為及物動(dòng)詞,意為“保護(hù)”。Inouterspaceastronautscannottakeofftheirspacesuits,

whichprotectthemandprovideoxygen.

在外太空,宇航員不能脫下宇航服,因?yàn)橛詈椒梢员Ｗo(hù)他們并給他們提供氧氣。Suchadietiswidelybelievedtoofferprotectionagainstanumberofcancers.

這種飲食結(jié)構(gòu)被廣泛認(rèn)為可以預(yù)防多種癌癥。Alongthinwoolcoatandapurpleheadscarfprotected

her

againstthewind.

一件薄薄的羊毛長外套和一條紫色的頭巾為她擋風(fēng)?！驹~匯拓展】protectionn.保護(hù);防衛(wèi)protectiveadj.保護(hù)的;防護(hù)的protect...from/against...保護(hù)……免遭……undertheprotectionof

在……的保護(hù)下5amongthetopconcerns最受關(guān)注的是；最緊要的是thetopconcerns最關(guān)心的問題；最大的問題Pretectingtheenvironmentisamongthetopconcernsinthisarea.保護(hù)環(huán)境是這一地區(qū)最首要關(guān)注的問題之一。Solvingtheeconomicdevelopmentofourcityisamongthetopconcerns.解決我們城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是最緊要關(guān)注的問題之一。

Thetopconcernforparentsisnothingbutraisingandschoolingtheirchildren.作為父母，最關(guān)心的是孩子的成長，是孩子的上學(xué)。NewsurveysuggeststhatgoinggreyisnowthetopconcernforBritishmen.最新調(diào)查顯示，頭發(fā)變白現(xiàn)在是英國男性最關(guān)心的問題。6catchone’seye

引起某人的注意，吸引某人視線；引人注目；引起某人注意

Canyoucatchthewaiter’seye?你能引起服務(wù)員的注意嗎？Avaseonasidetablecaughthiseye.墻邊桌上的一個(gè)花瓶吸引了他的視線?！粢c(diǎn)必記catchone’sattention/interest/imagination引起某人的注意/興趣/想象力becaughtin遭遇到catchsightofsb./sth.突然看見某人/某物catchsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事catchupwith趕上；追上Ashipoutatseacaughthisattention.一艘出海的船吸引了他的注意。IwasveryangrywithmymotherbecauseIcaughtherreadingmyprivateletters.我對我媽媽感到很生氣，因?yàn)槲野l(fā)現(xiàn)她在偷看我的私人信件。7withsomestoppingtoeatgrass...是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),作伴隨狀語?！揪涫酵卣埂?/p>

with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的常見形式with+名詞(代詞)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式with+名詞(代詞)+過去分詞with+名詞(代詞)+形容詞with+名詞(代詞)+介詞短語with+名詞(代詞)+副詞with+名詞(代詞)+動(dòng)詞不定式Withthecrowdscheering,theydrovetothepalace.在人群的歡呼聲中,他們驅(qū)車來到皇宮。Withpricesgoingupsofast,wecan’taffordluxuries.由于物價(jià)上漲很快，我們買不起奢侈品。Shehadtowalkhomewithherbikestolen.自行車被偷了,她只好步行回家。8atone’sleisure有空時(shí)；當(dāng)有空的時(shí)候；在……有空的時(shí)候Pleasereaditoveratyourleisure.請你在閑暇時(shí)候讀一讀它。Acopyofthereportisavailableforyoutoreadatyourleisure.現(xiàn)有一份報(bào)告，供你閑暇時(shí)細(xì)讀。Isuggestyoutaketheformsawayandreadthematyourleisure.我建議你把表格帶回去有空慢慢看?！驹~語拓展】inleisuretime在空余時(shí)間leisuretime業(yè)余時(shí)間；閑暇時(shí)間atleisure悠閑Youcanwatchthevideosatyourleisureandallcoursematerialsareavailablefreeonline.你可以在閑暇時(shí)觀看視頻，所有的課程材料都可以在網(wǎng)上免費(fèi)獲得。Inleisuretime,myparentsplayedwithme.在業(yè)余時(shí)間，我的父母和我一起玩耍。Spendtheafternoonatleisureinthetowncentre.下午到城中心去玩兒去吧。9locate是形容詞,意為“坐落在,位于”。Thehouseisconvenientlylocatedwithinthetowncentre.該住宅位于市鎮(zhèn)中心,很是方便。Thiscityislocatedonthesouthernfringeofthedesert.這個(gè)城市處于沙漠南緣。It’salsowithinthesecellsthatcultureandleisureequipmentswillbelocatedat,suchasmuseums,theatres,etc.在這些單元中也設(shè)立文化和休閑設(shè)施,如博物館、劇院等。Thefirstthinghelookedatwashisoffice’slocation.他首先看的是他辦公室的位置。【詞匯拓展】

locationn.位置;地點(diǎn)locatev.找出;設(shè)置;位于onlocation外景拍攝belocatedat位于……位置locationaladj.位置上的10present是動(dòng)詞,意為“呈現(xiàn)”。另外，還可用作名詞和形容詞。Allthemethodspresentedhavesomelimitations.給出的所有方法都有一些局限性。Theprincipalpresentedadiplomatoeachofthegraduates.=Theprincipalpresentedeachofthegraduateswithadiploma.校長把畢業(yè)證書授予了每一位畢業(yè)生?！驹~匯拓展】presentn.現(xiàn)在;目前adj.出席的;在場的;現(xiàn)在的;目前的atthepresenttime=atpresent=now目前;現(xiàn)在bepresentat出席presentsthtosb=presentsbwithsth把……交給;把……授予……presentsbtosb把某人介紹/引見給某人Nonecouldwitnessthathewaspresent.

沒有人能證明他是在場的。Theschoolregulationsrequireustobepresentatschoolontime.校規(guī)要求我們必須按時(shí)到校。11reachout為不及物動(dòng)詞詞組,意為“伸出”,其后不接賓語,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞詞組,加hand,arm等。Iwantedtoreachoutmyhandtotouchher.

我想伸手碰碰她。Reachouttopeoplewhowouldharmyou.去幫助那些很有可能會(huì)傷害你的人。Somepeoplereachoutforsupportfromothersandfindcomfortingoodmemories.一些人會(huì)向他人尋求幫助或是在甜美的回憶之中尋求安慰。Orconsiderthis:Ireachforacuptohaveadrink.或者思考一下這個(gè)問題:我伸手去拿一只水杯想喝水?！驹~匯拓展】reachoutto把手伸向,表示愿意提供援助reachoutfor伸手去拿;急切尋求reachfor伸手去拿12bring...tolife使……更有趣，使……更生動(dòng)Hers