云南省昆明市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期開學(xué)檢測(cè)英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1云南省昆明市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期開學(xué)檢測(cè)英語試題第一部分：聽力部分（略）第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題中A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AHerearefourfavoritebooksforyoungreaders.MissRumphiusMissRumphiusdreamsoflivingbythesea,travelingtheworldandmakingitamorebeautifulplace-andshedoesitinherownways,livingalonewithhercatandsowinglupine(羽扇豆)seedsalongthecoastofMainedespitethelocalkidswhocallher“ThatCrazyOldLady”.BarbaraCooneybasedMissRumphiusonarealperson-MaineresidentHildaHamlin,whowasknownasthe“LupineLady”forherhabitofsowingseeds.(Forages5to8)TheVeryHungryCaterpillarInthelightofthemoon,alittleegglayonaleaf.Thenitbecameahungrycaterpillarwhowentintotheheartsofkidseverywhere.EricCarle’scharmingstoryandbeautifulpicturesmakeTheVeryHungryCaterpillaraclassicforkids.(Forages2to5)TheNappingHouseIt’sasoftgrayrainydayandeveryoneisasleepintheNappingHouse-butunfortunately,theyarealltryingtopileintothesamebed,withunfortunatebutfunnyresults.ThisbookbyAudreyWood(author)andDonWood(illustrator)willputanykidtosleep-inthebestpossibleway.(Forages4to7)GoodDog,CarlLittleMadeleinehasaprettygreatbabysitter:abigfriendlydognamedCarl.Together,theygotothestoreandtothezoo,topartiesanddaycareclasses.Inthisbook,AlexandraDayletsreadersformtheirownideasaboutwhat’shappeningoneachpage.(Forages1to4)1.WhatmightMissRumphiuslike?A.Goingtobigparties.B.Sowinglupineseeds.C.Grayandrainydays.D.Thelightofthemoon.2.Whowrotethebestbookforputtingkidstobed?A.EricCarle.B.AlexandraDay.C.BarbaraCooney.D.AudreyWood.3.Whichbookisbestfor1-year-oldkids?A.MissRumphius.B.TheVeryHungryCaterpillar.C.TheNappingHouse.D.GoodDog,Carl.〖答案〗1.B2.D3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了四本適合年輕讀者的經(jīng)典書籍，每本書都附有簡(jiǎn)介、適合的年齡段以及書籍的獨(dú)特魅力，旨在吸引不同年齡段的孩子閱讀?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MissRumphius部分中“BarbaraCooneybased

Miss

Rumphiusonarealperson-MaineresidentHildaHamlin,whowasknownasthe“LupineLady”forherhabitofsowingseeds.(BarbaraCooney創(chuàng)作的MissRumphius是基于一個(gè)真實(shí)人物——緬因州居民HildaHamlin，她因?yàn)橄矚g播種羽扇豆而被稱為“羽扇豆女士”。)”可知，MissRumphius喜歡做的事情是種植羽扇豆種子。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheNappingHouse部分中“ThisbookbyAudreyWood(author)andDonWood(illustrator)willputanykidtosleep-inthebestpossibleway.

(這本書由AudreyWood撰寫，DonWood插圖，將以最好的方式讓任何孩子入睡。)”可知，該書的特色是能夠以最好的方式讓孩子們?nèi)胨?。因此，最適合讓孩子們?nèi)胨臅淖髡呤茿udreyWood。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GoodDog,Carl部分中“Forages1to4(適合1至4歲兒童)”可知，GoodDog,Carl這本書適合1到4歲的孩子閱讀。因此，對(duì)于1歲的孩子來說，這本書是最好的選擇。故選D。BForthepast8years,K-9partnerRonihasbeenbythesideofOfficerJoelNitchmanoftheDeerPark,Texaspolicedepartment.They’vebeenthroughalottogetherandthepolicethinksofthedogasamemberofhisownfamily.Recently,theteamhadjustreturnedtothestationwhenatornadosuddenlyformednearby.Thewindpickedupfast.RememberingRoniwasstillinsidehiscageinthepatrolcar(巡邏車),Joeldidn’tthinktwiceaboutrushingoutsideintothestormtogethispartner.“Thethoughtofruins,orthecarturningover...Icouldn’tdothattohim,”saidJoel.“Icouldn’thavehimoutthereduringthat.”Hefeltdebris(碎片)hittinghisfaceasheheadedintothewindandheknewthesituationwasworseningwitheverypassingsecond.ConditionsworsenedevenfurtherwhenJoelmadeitaroundtotheothersideofthecar.Thewindandrainweresostrongthathecouldn’tgetthedooropen.Whenhefinallyopenedit,Ronirefusedtomove.“Icouldbarelyopenhisdoor,”Joelsaid.“WhenIdid,he’sasmartdog,hesawwhatwasgoingonoutsideandherefusedtocomeoutatfirst.”Withalotofefforts,Ronifinallyfollowedhispartneroutofthecar,andJoelwasabletoleadhimintothestation.“NeverhaveIbeenthroughanythinglikethisbefore,”Joelsaidofthefrighteningevent.Nowthatthedangerhaspassed,hefeelsevenclosertohisK-9partnerandhe’ddoitalloveragain,ifhehad.“Ilovethatdog,”heexplained.“He’sapartofourfamily.Wecan’tleavealovedonelikethat.There’snowayIwasgoingtoleavehimlikethat.”4.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeRoni?A.Strongandbrave. B.Funnyandkind.C.Tallandlovable. D.Loyalandclever.5.WhydidJoelrushoutdespitethecomingdisaster?A.Roniwasstillondutyoutside.B.Heattemptedtogetthecarinside.C.HewenttorescueRoniinthecar.D.Ronihadescapedfromthepatrolcar.6.WhatdifficultydidJoelmeetduringtheevent?A.Lackofofficialhelp.B.Roni’sfearofthedanger.C.Thepoorqualityofthedoor.D.Theunsafesituationofthestation.7.HowdoestheexperienceinfluenceRoniandJoel?A.Theyaremoreconnectedtoeachother.B.Theyarenowlivingclosertoeachother.C.Theyhavemorelovedonesintheirlives.D.Theyaremoreindependentofeachother.〖答案〗4.D5.C6.B7.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。羅尼是一只警犬，陪伴了德克薩斯州迪爾帕克警察局的喬爾·尼奇曼警官許多年，在龍卷風(fēng)即將到來的時(shí)候，喬爾不顧危險(xiǎn)沖出去救回了還在警車中的羅尼，這次經(jīng)歷讓他們之間更親密了?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句“Forthepast8years,K-9partnerRonihasbeenbythesideofOfficerJoelNitchmanoftheDeerPark,Texaspolicedepartment.They’vebeenthroughalottogetherandthepolicethinksofthedogasamemberofhisownfamily.(在過去的8年里，K-9的搭檔羅尼一直陪伴在德克薩斯州迪爾帕克警察局的喬爾·尼奇曼警官身邊。他們一起經(jīng)歷了很多，這位警察認(rèn)為這只狗是他自己家庭的一員。)”可知，羅尼非常忠誠(chéng)。根據(jù)第三段第四句“WhenIdid,he’sasmartdog,hesawwhatwasgoingonoutsideandherefusedtocomeoutatfirst.(當(dāng)我去的時(shí)候，它是一只聰明的狗，它看到外面發(fā)生了什么，一開始它拒絕出來。)”可知，羅尼很聰明。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“RememberingRoniwasstillinsidehiscageinthepatrolcar(巡邏車),Joeldidn’tthinktwiceaboutrushingoutsideintothestormtogethispartner.(想起羅尼還在巡邏車的籠子里，喬爾毫不猶豫地沖到外面的暴風(fēng)雨中去救他的搭檔。)”可知，喬爾不顧即將到來的災(zāi)難沖出去是為了救車?yán)锏牧_尼。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句到第五句“Whenhefinallyopenedit,Ronirefusedtomove.‘Icouldbarelyopenhisdoor,’Joelsaid.‘WhenIdid,he’sasmartdog,hesawwhatwasgoingonoutsideandherefusedtocomeoutatfirst.’(當(dāng)他終于打開它時(shí)，羅尼拒絕移動(dòng)?！?guī)缀醮虿婚_他的門?！瘑虪栒f?！?dāng)我去的時(shí)候，它是一只聰明的狗，它看到外面發(fā)生了什么，一開始它拒絕出來?！?”可知，喬爾遇到的困難是羅尼害怕危險(xiǎn)不敢出來。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Nowthatthedangerhaspassed,hefeelsevenclosertohisK-9partnerandhe’ddoitalloveragain,ifhehad.(現(xiàn)在危險(xiǎn)過去了，他覺得和他的K-9搭檔更親密了，如果再來一次，他也會(huì)這么做。)”可知，這段經(jīng)歷讓羅尼和喬爾更親密了。故選A。CAgreenhouseonthetopofaMontrealwarehouse(倉庫)growingeggplantsandtomatoestomeetthedemandforlocallysourcedfoodshassetarecordasthelargestintheworld.It’snotacommonchoiceoflocationtoplantorganicvegetablesintheheartofCanada’ssecond-largestcity,butLufaFarmssetupthefacilitythatspans15,000squaremeters,oraboutthesizeofthreefootballfields.Itisthefourthrooftopgreenhousethecompanyhaserectedinthecity.Thefirstwasbuiltin2011atacostofmorethan$1.5million.Sincethen,competitorspickedupandranwiththenovelidea,includingUSGothamGreens,whichconstructedeightgreenhousesonroofsinNewYork,ChicagoandDenver,andFrenchUrbanNature,whichisplanningoneinParis.Since2017,alocalMontrealsupermarkethasalsoofferedawiderangeofvegetablesgrownonitsroof,whichwas“greened”tocutgreenhousegasemissionslinkedtoclimatechange.Lebanese-bornMohamedHageandhiswifeLaurenRathmell,anAmericanfromneighboringVermont,foundedLufaFarmsin2009withtheambitionof“reinventingthefoodsystem”.AtLufaFarms,about100varietiesofvegetablesandherbsaregrownperyear.Enoughvegetablesareharvestedeachweektofeed20,000families.Thecompany’s“onlinemarket"alsosellsgoodsproducedbylocalpartnerfarms.CatherineBonin,acustomerofLufaFarms,saysshelovesthefreshnessoftheproducebutcomplainsthatsomeitemsarealwaysoutofstock(缺貨).Profitablesince2016,theprivatecompanynowemploys500people.Itiscurrentlyworkingontheelectrificationofitsdeliverytrucks‘a(chǎn)ndisintheprocessofexportingitsmodeltodifferentcitiesaroundtheworld.8.Whatcanweknowaboutthegreenhousesonroofsintheworld?A.Montrealhasmostgreenhousesonroofsintheworld.B.NewYorkbuiltthefirstgreenhouseontheroofintheworld.C.YoucanseemanygreenhousesonroofsinEuropeandAmericanow.D.ThelargestgreenhouseontheroofnowisinCanada’ssecond-largestcity.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“erected”inParagraph2mean?A.Setup. B.Givenup. C.Pickedup. D.Followedup.10.HowcanwedescribethevegetablesfromLufaFarms?A.Tastybutharmful. B.Cheapandworthless.C.Variousandpopular. D.Organicbutexpensive.11.WhatisLufaFarms’attitudetowardsitsfuture?A.Unclear. B.Confident. C.Confused. D.Dissatisfied.〖答案〗8.D9.A10.C11.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種屋頂溫室被用來種植蔬菜，并取得了不錯(cuò)的效益?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AgreenhouseonthetopofaMontrealwarehousegrowingeggplantsandtomatoestomeetthedemandforlocallysourcedfoodshassetarecordasthelargestintheworld.It'snotacommonchoiceoflocationtoplantorganicvegetablesintheheartofCanada’ssecond-largestcity,butLufaFarmssetupthefacilitythatspans15,000squaremeters,oraboutthesizeofthreefootballfields.(蒙特利爾倉庫頂部的溫室種植茄子和西紅柿，以滿足對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厥澄锏男枨?，?chuàng)下了世界上最大的溫室紀(jì)錄。在加拿大第二大城市的中心地帶種植有機(jī)蔬菜并不是一個(gè)常見的選擇，但Lufa農(nóng)場(chǎng)建立了占地15000平方米的設(shè)施，大約有三個(gè)足球場(chǎng)那么大。)”可知，蒙特利爾倉庫創(chuàng)下了世界上最大的溫室紀(jì)錄，且位于加拿大第二大城市，即目前最大的屋頂溫室位于加拿大第二大城市。故選D?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Itisthefourthrooftopgreenhousethecompanyhas...(這是該公司……的第四個(gè)屋頂溫室)”以及后文“Thefirstwasbuiltin2011atacostofmorethan$1.5million.(第一座建于2011年，耗資超過150萬美元。)”可知，后文提到了建立的第一座屋頂溫室，可知這是建立的第四座屋頂溫室。故劃線詞“erected”意思是“建立”。故選A?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Since2017,alocalMontrealsupermarkethasalsoofferedawiderangeofvegetablesgrownonitsroof,whichwas“greened”tocutgreenhousegasemissionslinkedtoclimatechange.(自2017年以來，蒙特利爾當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患页幸蔡峁┝嗽谖蓓斏戏N植的各種蔬菜，這些蔬菜是“綠色”的，以減少與氣候變化有關(guān)的溫室氣體排放)”以及最后一段“CatherineBonin,acustomerofLufaFarms,saysshelovesthefreshnessoftheproducebutcomplainsthatsomeitemsarealwaysoutofstock.(Lufa農(nóng)場(chǎng)的顧客CatherineBonin說，她喜歡新鮮的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，但抱怨有些產(chǎn)品總是缺貨。)”可知，Lufa農(nóng)場(chǎng)的蔬菜多種多樣，廣受歡迎。故選C?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Itiscurrentlyworkingontheelectrificationofitsdeliverytrucks‘a(chǎn)ndisintheprocessofexportingitsmodeltodifferentcitiesaroundtheworld.(該公司目前正致力于其送貨卡車的電氣化，并正在將其模型出口到世界各地的不同城市。)”可知，Lufa農(nóng)場(chǎng)對(duì)未來的發(fā)展是充滿自信的。故選B。DThereisanoldhomelesswomanwhosometimessitsnearwhereIamliving,beggingformoney.Unfortunately,the“innercityplaces”areoftentakenoverbyyoungermenandwomen.WheneverIseeher,Imakesuretogivehersomething,andifIamoutofmoney,Iwillatleasttalktoherforafewseconds.Whenyoungerpeoplearearound,Ioftenmakesuretodropafewcoinsintohercupwhilepassingheranotewithoutanybodyseeingitinthehopethattheywillleaveheralone.Todayshesurprisedme.Ipassedheragain,gavehersomemoneyandaskedherhowshewas.Shesurprisedmebysayingthatshewantedtothankme.Notforthemoney;well,forthattoo,butforalwaystakingthetimetotalktoher.Shementionedhowharditwasforhertohavesolittlemoneythatshehadtobeg.Sheoftenfeltashamed,andshehadpreparedforseveraldaystotalktome,andtothankmefortreatingherlikeahumanbeing.Peoplewalkedby,sometimesdroppedsomemoney,butrarelymadeeyecontactortalkedtoher,makingherfeelevenmoretransparent(透明的),ashamed,almostnon-human.ShesaidshewaslookingforwardtomewalkingbybecausesheknewIwouldlookatherandtreatherasaperson.Onhearingallthis,IhadtearsinmyeyesandIstilldowhenthinkingofthis.Istilldon’tknowwhyshe’sonthestreet;maybeonedayshewillopenup,butIwillnotaskherrightaway.Iwillbeevenmoreonthelookoutforher,makingsuretotalktoherasoftenaspossible!12.Whatdoweknowabouttheoldwomanfromthefirstparagraph?A.Shelivesintheinnercity.B.Sheishomelessbuthopeful.C.Sheisarelativeoftheauthor.D.Shecan’talwaysfindagoodplacetobeg.13.Whydoesthewomanthanktheauthor?A.Theauthortreatsherlikeahumanbeing.B.Theauthoronlygiveshermoney.C.Theauthorgivesheraplacetolive.D.Theauthorrespectsherprivacy.14.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Strong-minded. B.Wealthy.C.Kind-hearted. D.Intelligent.15.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Anoldwoman’spoorlifeintheinnercity.B.Aconversationwithahomelesswoman.C.Theimportanceoflearningfromothers.D.Thewaytochatwithhomelesspeople.〖答案〗12.D13.A14.C15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了一位心地善良的作者與一位無家可歸的老婦人之間的對(duì)話和互動(dòng)。作者經(jīng)常給予老婦人幫助和關(guān)懷，老婦人則對(duì)作者的善良行為表示感激，并分享了她的困境和感受?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ThereisanoldhomelesswomanwhosometimessitsnearwhereIamliving,beggingformoney.Unfortunately,the“innercityplaces”areoftentakenoverbyyoungermenandwomen.(有一個(gè)無家可歸的老婦人有時(shí)坐在我住的地方附近，向我要錢。不幸的是，“市中心的地方”經(jīng)常被年輕的男人和女人占據(jù)。)”可知，innercityplaces通常被年輕男女占據(jù)，而老婦人只是有時(shí)坐在作者居住的地方附近乞討，這說明她可能難以在市中心找到合適的乞討地點(diǎn)。故選D?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Shesurprisedmebysayingthatshewantedtothankme.Notforthemoney;well,forthattoo,butforalwaystakingthetimetotalktoher.(她說她想感謝我，這讓我很吃驚。不是為了錢；我也很感激她，但我也很感激你總是花時(shí)間和她說話。)”以及第四段中“Sheoftenfeltashamed,andshehadpreparedforseveraldaystotalktome,andtothankmefortreatingherlikeahumanbeing.(她常常感到羞愧，她已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了好幾天要和我談?wù)?，感謝我把她當(dāng)人對(duì)待。)”可知，老婦人明確表示她感謝作者不僅僅是因?yàn)殄X，更是因?yàn)樽髡呖偸腔〞r(shí)間和她交談，把她當(dāng)作一個(gè)人來對(duì)待。故選A?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“WheneverIseeher,Imakesuretogivehersomething,andifIamoutofmoney,Iwillatleasttalktoherforafewseconds.Whenyoungerpeoplearearound,Ioftenmakesuretodropafewcoinsintohercupwhilepassingheranotewithoutanybodyseeingitinthehopethattheywillleaveheralone.(每當(dāng)我見到她，我一定要給她一些東西，如果我沒錢了，我至少會(huì)和她聊幾秒鐘。當(dāng)周圍有年輕人的時(shí)候，我經(jīng)常在她的杯子里丟幾個(gè)硬幣，同時(shí)遞給她一張紙條，不讓任何人看到，希望他們能讓她一個(gè)人呆著。)”可知，作者每次看到老婦人都會(huì)給她一些東西，如果沒錢也會(huì)和她交談幾句，甚至在有人時(shí)偷偷給她錢并遞上紙條，這些都表明作者是一個(gè)心地善良的人。故選C?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其第三段“Todayshesurprisedme.Ipassedheragain,gavehersomemoneyandaskedherhowshewas.Shesurprisedmebysayingthatshewantedtothankme.Notforthemoney;well,forthattoo,butforalwaystakingthetimetotalktoher.(今天她給了我一個(gè)驚喜。我又從她身邊經(jīng)過，給了她一些錢，問她怎么樣。她說她想感謝我，這讓我很吃驚。不是為了錢;我也很感激她，但我也很感激你總是花時(shí)間和她說話。)”可知，整篇文章主要圍繞作者與一位無家可歸的老婦人的互動(dòng)和對(duì)話展開，描述了老婦人的困境和作者的善良行為，以及她們之間的情感交流。B選項(xiàng)“Aconversationwithahomelesswoman.(和一個(gè)無家可歸的女人的對(duì)話。)”概括文章主要內(nèi)容，符合題意。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中的兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Relationshipconflictscancauseemotionalpainandstress.Knowinghowtoapologizecanrepairdamageinarelationship.Effectiveapologiesaresimpleifyouknowwhattosay.___16___Understandreasonstoapologize.Whenyou’vemadeamistakeorhurtanotherperson,therearemanygoodreasonswhyyoushouldapologize.Byapologizing,youareableto:Acknowledgethatyouwerewrong;Discusswhatisallowedandnotallowedinyourrelationship;Expressyourregretsandthoughts;___17___Takeresponsibility.Takingresponsibilitymeansacknowledgingmistakesyoumadehurttheotherperson.It’soneofthemostimportantpartsofmostapologies.Saying“___18___I’msorry”showsthatyouknowitwaswhatyousaidthathurttheotherpersonandyoutakeresponsibilityforit.Expressregrets.Whenyouseektounderstandhowtoapologizeeffectively,it’salsoimportanttounderstandthevalueofexpressingregrets.Takingresponsibilityisimportant,butit’salsohelpfulfortheotherpersontoknowthatyoufeelbadabouthurtingthem.Theyalreadyfeelbad.___19______20___Althoughapologizingcanbeawaytorepairtherelationshipandbeforgiven.Sometimesthisdoesn’thappen.Sometimestheotherpersonjustisn’treadyorabletoforgiveyouandmoveon.Ortheymayforgiveyoubutstillbeguarded.Realizethatyoucan’tcontroltheirresponseandifyou’vedoneeverythingyoucan,letitgofornow.A.Letgoofresults.B.Knowwhentoapologize.C.Learnfromyourmistakes.D.WhenIsaidthehurtfulthing,Iwasn’tthinking.E.Letmehelpyoulearnhowtoapologizeeffectively.F.Andthey’dliketoknowyoufeelbadaboutthemfeelingbad.G.Peopleareoftenunwillingorunabletoapologizefacetoface.〖答案〗16.E17.C18.D19.F20.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是知道如何有效地道歉對(duì)于修復(fù)關(guān)系中的傷害至關(guān)重要。因此文章詳細(xì)闡述了有效道歉的幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵步驟，包括理解道歉的原因、承擔(dān)責(zé)任、表達(dá)遺憾，以及放下結(jié)果。通過這些步驟，作者希望幫助讀者學(xué)會(huì)如何有效地道歉，從而改善和維護(hù)人際關(guān)系?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)前文的“Effectiveapologiesaresimpleifyouknowwhattosay.

(如果你知道該說什么，有效的道歉很簡(jiǎn)單。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)有效的道歉很簡(jiǎn)單。E選項(xiàng)“Letmehelpyoulearnhowtoapologizeeffectively.(讓我來教你如何有效地道歉。)”這句話作為開頭段落的結(jié)尾，很好地引出了下文關(guān)于如何有效道歉的內(nèi)容，起到了承上啟下的作用，符合語境。故選E。【17題詳析】根據(jù)前文的“Whenyou’vemadeamistakeorhurtanotherperson,therearemanygoodreasonswhyyoushouldapologize.Acknowledgethatyouwerewrong;Discusswhatisallowedandnotallowedinyourrelationship;Expressyourregretsandthoughts;

(當(dāng)你犯了錯(cuò)誤或傷害了另一個(gè)人時(shí)，你有很多很好的理由去道歉。你需要承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤；討論在你們的關(guān)系中什么是被允許的，什么是不被允許的；表達(dá)你的遺憾和想法；)”可知，當(dāng)你犯了錯(cuò)誤或傷害了別人，有很多很好的理由讓你道歉。C選項(xiàng)“Learnfromyourmistakes.(從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)。)”與前文的結(jié)構(gòu)形成呼應(yīng)，是合理的補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容，符合語境。故選C?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)前文中“Takingresponsibilitymeansacknowledgingmistakesyoumadehurttheotherperson.It’soneofthemostimportantpartsofmostapologies.(承擔(dān)責(zé)任意味著承認(rèn)你所犯的錯(cuò)誤傷害了他人。這是大多數(shù)道歉中最重要的部分之一。)”可知，這一部分中，強(qiáng)調(diào)了承擔(dān)責(zé)任的重要性，即承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤對(duì)他人造成了傷害。D選項(xiàng)“WhenIsaidthehurtfulthing,Iwasn’tthinking.(當(dāng)我說那些傷人的話時(shí)，我并沒有多想。)”可知，“當(dāng)我說出傷人的話時(shí)，我并沒有考慮”是一種承擔(dān)責(zé)任的具體表達(dá)，表明自己當(dāng)時(shí)沒有意識(shí)到會(huì)傷害到對(duì)方，符合語境。故選D?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Whenyouseektounderstandhowtoapologizeeffectively,it’salsoimportanttounderstandthevalueofexpressingregrets.Takingresponsibilityisimportant,butit’salsohelpfulfortheotherpersontoknowthatyoufeelbadabouthurtingthem.Theyalreadyfeelbad.

(當(dāng)你試圖理解如何有效地道歉時(shí)，理解表達(dá)遺憾的價(jià)值也很重要。承擔(dān)責(zé)任很重要，但讓對(duì)方知道你對(duì)傷害他們感到抱歉也很有幫助。他們已經(jīng)很難過了。)”可知，此處提到了表達(dá)遺憾的重要性，即讓對(duì)方知道你為傷害了他們而感到難過。F選項(xiàng)“Andthey’dliketoknowyoufeelbadaboutthemfeelingbad.(他們想知道你為他們難過而難過。)”進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)了這一點(diǎn)，表明對(duì)方也希望你能夠感同身受，符合語境。故選F。【20題詳析】設(shè)空處為本段的段旨。根據(jù)后文中“Althoughapologizingcanbeawaytorepairtherelationshipandbeforgiven.Sometimesthisdoesn’thappen.Sometimestheotherpersonjustisn’treadyorabletoforgiveyouandmoveon.Ortheymayforgiveyoubutstillbeguarded.Realizethatyoucan’tcontroltheirresponseandifyou’vedoneeverythingyoucan,letitgofornow.(雖然道歉可以是修復(fù)關(guān)系和被原諒的一種方式。有時(shí)這種情況不會(huì)發(fā)生。有時(shí)候，另一個(gè)人只是還沒有準(zhǔn)備好或無法原諒你并繼續(xù)生活。或者他們可能會(huì)原諒你，但仍然小心翼翼。意識(shí)到你無法控制他們的反應(yīng)，如果你已經(jīng)做了你能做的一切，現(xiàn)在就讓它去吧。)”可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是盡管道歉可以修復(fù)關(guān)系并獲得原諒，但有時(shí)這并不一定會(huì)發(fā)生。A選項(xiàng)“Letgoofresults.(放下結(jié)果)”強(qiáng)調(diào)“放下結(jié)果”是一種積極的建議，即如果你已經(jīng)盡力了，對(duì)方還是沒有原諒你，就不要太過于糾結(jié)于對(duì)方的反應(yīng)，符合語境。故選A。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)；（共15小題；每題1分。滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)ThedayafterChristmas,therewasateachernamedBrittanyLoubier-VervischfromTampa,Florida.Shewas___21___herlostluggagewhenshehadanidea.Whynotdomorethansimplysearchforher___22___luggage?“Igotthere.I’venever___23___anythinglikethis,”Brittanysaid.“Thereare___24___mountainsofluggagebetweenthecarousels(行李傳送帶).”WhileherhusbandwasattheSouthwestAirlines’customerservicecounter,Brittanycontinuedher___25___.However,itwasshethatalso___26___tohelpotherswhohadbeenseparatedfromtheirluggage,too.“Iwascirclingthroughthebaggageclaim(行李領(lǐng)取處)asthingswerecomingoffthelineandbeing___27___up．Iftherewasatag(標(biāo)簽)onitwithanumber,Isenta___28___,”Brittanysaid.Infact,Brittanywasso___29___thatpeoplethoughtsheworkedattheairport!”Iwalkedthroughthebags,andIsentmessageslike‘Oh,here’syourbags.Isthisyourname?’”Brittany____30____.“Andtheysaid‘Yes’andasked‘Doyou____31____here?’”Asshemadeher____32____throughwhatshewoulddescribeasan“Armageddonofluggage”,shesaidshehadsentbetween70and80textstopeoplelettingthemknowwhereto____33____theirbags.TairaMeadow,onetravelerwhoreceivedatextfromBrittany,reallyappreciatedBrittany’s____34____.“Isentabig‘thankyou’toyou____35____,textingmethatmysuitcasewasinfactinTampa,”Tairawroteonasocialmediaplatform.21.A.huntingfor B.wonderingabout C.dreamingof D.givingup22.A.favorite B.own C.valuable D.beautiful23.A.changed B.bought C.seen D.heard24.A.actually B.simply C.finely D.gradually25.A.career B.desire C.travel D.search26.A.decided B.promised C.hesitated D.paused27.A.broken B.tied C.piled D.picked28.A.request B.text C.note D.luggage29.A.careful B.worried C.optimistic D.helpful30.A.remarked B.explained C.complained D.predicted31.A.arise B.exist C.work D.finish32.A.way B.life C.mind D.fortune33.A.lose B.sell C.find D.admit34.A.attention B.kindness C.happiness D.celebration35.A.stranger B.friend C.tourist D.companion〖答案〗21.A22.B23.C24.A25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.B31.C32.A33.C34.B35.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)名為BrittanyLoubier-Vervisch的老師在尋找自己的行李的過程中，也幫助那些和自己行李分開的人們，發(fā)短信通知他們行李所在。【21題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：她正在尋找丟失的行李，突然有了一個(gè)主意。A.huntingfor尋找；B.wonderingabout想知道；C.dreamingof夢(mèng)想；D.givingup放棄。根據(jù)后文“herlostluggage”指尋找丟失的行李。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為什么不在找她自己的行李之外多做一些事情呢？A.favorite最愛的；B.own自己的；C.valuable寶貴的；D.beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)上文“morethansimplysearchforher”以及后文她幫助別人找行李，可知她想要做的不僅僅是尋找自己的行李。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我從來沒有見過這樣的事情，”布列塔尼說。A.changed改變；B.bought購買；C.seen看見；D.heard聽見。根據(jù)后文“mountainsofluggagebetweenthecarousels(傳送帶之間堆積如山的行李)”指看到傳送帶之間堆積如山的行李的景象，故選C。【24題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“實(shí)際上，在傳送帶之間有堆積如山的行李。”A.actually實(shí)際上；B.simply僅僅；C.finely精致地；D.gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)后文“mountainsofluggagebetweenthecarousels(傳送帶之間堆積如山的行李)”可知，實(shí)際上，在傳送帶之間有堆積如山的行李，此處用actually引出鮮為人知的事實(shí)，故選A?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她的丈夫在西南航空公司的客戶服務(wù)柜臺(tái)時(shí)，布列塔尼繼續(xù)尋找。A.career事業(yè)；B.desire渴望；C.travel旅行；D.search搜索。根據(jù)上文“herlostluggage”指布列塔尼繼續(xù)尋找行李。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，也是她決定幫助那些與行李失散的人。A.decided決定；B.promised承諾；C.hesitated猶豫；D.paused暫停。根據(jù)后文“tohelpotherswhohadbeenseparatedfromtheirluggage,too”以及“Iwalkedthroughthebags,andIsentmessageslike‘Oh,here’syourbags.Isthisyourname?’”(我走過行李，然后發(fā)信息說‘哦，你的行李在這兒。這是你的名字嗎？’”)”可知，她決定幫助那些與行李失散的人。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我在行李提取處轉(zhuǎn)著圈，看著行李從排隊(duì)的地方出來，堆在一起。A.broken打破；B.tied系；C.piled堆積；D.picked撿起。根據(jù)上文“mountainsofluggage”推測(cè)行李從排隊(duì)的地方出來，堆在一起。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“如果上面有一個(gè)帶號(hào)碼的標(biāo)簽，我就發(fā)短信?！辈剂兴嵴f。A.request要求；B.text短信；C.note筆記；D.luggage行李。根據(jù)后文“Isentmessages”可知，她開始給行李的主人發(fā)短信。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，布列塔尼非常樂于助人，以至于人們以為她在機(jī)場(chǎng)工作！A.careful仔細(xì)的；B.worried擔(dān)心的；C.optimistic樂觀的；D.helpful樂于助人的。根據(jù)上文她主動(dòng)給行李的主人發(fā)短信可知，她樂于助人。故選D?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我走過行李，然后發(fā)信息說‘哦，這是你的行李。這是你的名字嗎？’”布列塔尼解釋道。A.remarked評(píng)論；B.explained解釋；C.complained抱怨；D.predicted預(yù)測(cè)。上文“Iwalkedthroughthebags,andIsentmessageslike‘Oh,here’syourbags.Isthisyourname?’(我走過行李，然后發(fā)信息說‘哦，這是你的行李。這是你的名字嗎？’)”是她在解釋自己的行為，故選B?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們說“是的”，并詢問“你在這里工作嗎？”A.arise產(chǎn)生；B.exist存在；C.work工作；D.finish結(jié)束。根據(jù)上文“peoplethoughtsheworkedattheairport!”可知，人們以為她在機(jī)場(chǎng)工作，故選C?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她說，當(dāng)她穿過她所說的“行李的世界末日”時(shí)，她已經(jīng)給人們發(fā)了70到80條短信，讓他們知道在哪里可以找到他們的行李。A.way道路，方法；B.life生活；C.mind思維；D.fortune運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)后文“throughwhatshewoulddescribeasan“Armageddonofluggage””指穿過行李堆，短語為makeone’swaythrough，故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她說，當(dāng)她穿過她所說的“行李的世界末日”時(shí)，她已經(jīng)給人們發(fā)了70到80條短信，讓他們知道在哪里可以找到他們的行李。A.lose失去；B.sell出售；C.find找到；D.admit承認(rèn)。根據(jù)上文“shehadsentbetween70and80textstopeoplelettingthemknowwhereto”可知，發(fā)短信是為了告訴他們?nèi)ツ睦镎业叫欣?。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：泰拉·梅多是一位收到布列塔尼短信的旅行者，她非常感謝布列塔尼的好意。A.attention注意力；B.kindness善良；C.happiness幸福；D.celebration慶祝。根據(jù)上文可知布列塔尼發(fā)短信告訴人們?nèi)ツ睦镎倚欣睿且环N善舉。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我給你這個(gè)陌生人發(fā)了一個(gè)大大的‘謝謝’，他發(fā)短信告訴我，我的手提箱實(shí)際上在坦帕?！盇.stranger陌生人；B.friend朋友；C.tourist游客；D.companion同伴。根據(jù)上文可知布列塔尼幫助了泰拉·梅多找到行李，兩人之前并不認(rèn)識(shí)，所以是陌生人關(guān)系。故選A。第二節(jié)：（共10小題；每題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MunaoZonggeisthebiggestfestivaloftheyearofJingpopeople.MunaoZonggemeansdancingtogetherintheJinpolanguageand___36___(celebrate)aroundtheLanternFestival,lastingforthreetosevendays.Itwaslistedas___37___nationalintangible（非物質(zhì)）culturalheritagein2006．Inancienttimes,itwassaidthatonlythechildrenoftheSuncoulddanceinthe___38___(tradition)MunaoCarnival.Accordingtothelegend,thekingoftheSunonce___39___(invite)alloftheEarth’screaturestothefestivalintheSunPalace.Allthebirdsflewtojointhefestival,andontheirwayhometheycame___40___aforest,wheretheyfoundallkindsofbeautifulfruitonthetrees.Tosharethefreshfruitamongeachother,thebirdsheldtheFirstBirds’MunaoCarnival.Two___41___(human)joinedthefestivalandtheywereabsorbedin___42___(happy).Accordingtothelegend,thatwashowtheMunaoCarnivalstarted.ItissaidthatafterthesetwolearnedtheMunaoZonggedance,theybecame___43___(health)andluckier.Tothisday,whenevertheJingpopeopleare___44___(remove)badspiritsorprayforabetterharvest,theyperformtheMunaoZonggedance.MunaoZonggeusedtobecelebratedonlybyJingpopeople____45____recentyearshavebroughtdifferentpeoplefromallovertheworldtojoininonthisgrandfestivalanddancetogether.〖答案〗36.iscelebrated37.a38.traditional39.invited40.across41.humans42.happiness43.healthier44.toremove45.but【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了景頗族最重要的節(jié)日——目瑙縱歌節(jié)。【36題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：“目瑙縱歌”在景頗語中意為“一起跳舞”，它在元宵節(jié)期間舉行，持續(xù)三到七天。設(shè)空處使用動(dòng)詞作謂語。根據(jù)前文的means可知，設(shè)空處使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。同時(shí)

MunaoZongge

與celebrate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填iscelebrated?！?7題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：該節(jié)日在2006年被列為國(guó)家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。句中heritage為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，設(shè)空處使用不定冠詞，其修飾詞national首字母為輔音音素。故填a。【38題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：古時(shí)，據(jù)說只有太陽神的子孫才能在傳統(tǒng)的“目瑙縱歌節(jié)”上跳舞。設(shè)空處使用形容詞作定語修飾名詞。故填traditional?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)傳說，太陽之王曾經(jīng)邀請(qǐng)地球上所有的生物參加太陽宮的節(jié)日。設(shè)空處使用動(dòng)詞作謂語，句中的once表示“曾經(jīng)”，為一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志。故填invited?！?0題詳析】考查固定短語。句意：所有的鳥都飛去參加這個(gè)節(jié)日，在它們回家的路上，它們經(jīng)過一片森林，在那里它們發(fā)現(xiàn)樹上有各種各樣美麗的水果。句中comeacross為固定短語，意為“遇到”。故填across。【41題詳析】考查名詞。句意：有兩個(gè)人參加了這個(gè)節(jié)日，他們沉浸在快樂中。設(shè)空處使用動(dòng)詞作主語，human為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)意義。故填humans?！?2題詳析】考查名詞。句意：同上。設(shè)空處置于介詞in之后，故使用happy的名詞happiness作賓語。故填happiness。【43題詳析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：據(jù)說，在學(xué)會(huì)毛南族宗儺舞之后，他們變得更健康、更幸運(yùn)了。設(shè)空處使用形容詞作表語，此處應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí)與后文的luckier構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)。故填luckier?！?4題詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：直到今天，每當(dāng)景頗族人要驅(qū)除惡鬼或祈求豐收時(shí)，他們都會(huì)表演毛南族宗儺舞。句中betodosth表示“要去做某事”，使用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作表語。故填toremove?！?5題詳析】考查連詞。句意：以前，只有景頗族人慶祝毛南族宗儺節(jié)，但近年來，來自世界各地的人們也加入了這個(gè)盛大的節(jié)日，并一起跳舞。設(shè)空處使用連詞連接前后兩個(gè)句子，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but。第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你校要舉辦一場(chǎng)主題為“我最喜歡的作家”的英文寫作大賽。請(qǐng)你寫一篇英文短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1．作家簡(jiǎn)介；2．喜歡的原因。注意：1．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。ThewriterIlikemost_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________