（外研版）新高考英語一輪復習講義 選擇性必修第三冊　Unit 2 A lifes work

Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1．lensn．(照相機、攝像機的)鏡頭2．groceryn．食品雜貨店3．grocerystore超級市場4．farawayadj.遙遠的5．celebrityn．名人，明星6．a(chǎn)nthropologistn．人類學家7．a(chǎn)tomicadj.原子能的；核能的8．hydrogenn．氫9．propulsionn．(車輛等的)推進力10．jetpropulsion噴氣推進11．a(chǎn)cclaimn．表揚，贊賞12．shunv．(故意)避開，躲開13．spotlightn．聚光燈；媒體的關注14．harshadj.惡劣的，艱苦的，嚴峻的15．prosperousadj.富裕的，繁榮的，興旺的，發(fā)達的16．a(chǎn)ntiquen．古董，古玩，古物17．crimsonadj.深紅色的18．workplacen．工作場所19．timepiecen．計時器；鐘；表20．envoyn．使者，使節(jié)21．intricateadj.錯綜復雜的22．painstakingadj.小心的；費盡心思的；精心的23．workshopn．車間，工場24．melodyn．歌曲；曲調(diào)25．giganticadj.巨大的，龐大的26．flapv．振(翼)，撲動(翅膀)27．spinv．將(棉花、羊毛等)紡成(線)，紡(線)28．exaggerationn．夸大，夸張29．metaphorn．隱喻，暗喻30．nonethelessadv.然而，但是；盡管如此，雖然如此31．a(chǎn)rtisann．工匠，手藝人32．a(chǎn)ptadj.適當?shù)模‘數(shù)?3．timelessadj.永恒的，恒久的；永不過時的34．sedatelyadv.安靜地；慢悠悠地35．modestadj.謙虛的，謙遜的Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形1．posev．(使)擺好姿勢2．trialn．試驗3．courtyardn．庭院，院子4．preciousadj.珍稀的；貴重的5．polishv．擦亮，擦光6．barkv．(狗)吠叫7．essayn．短文，論說文8．comprisev．包括，由……構成Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．fascinationn．著迷，迷戀；魅力；極大的吸引力→fascinatev．吸引；迷住→fascinatingadj.迷人的→fascinatedadj.被迷住的；極感興趣的2．fashionn．時尚→fashionableadj.時髦的；流行的3．uncomplicatedadj.不復雜的，簡單的；單純的→complicated(反)adj.復雜的；難懂的→complicatev．使復雜化→complicationn．使復雜化的事物4．craftn．(某一行業(yè)所需的)技能；工藝；手藝→craftsmann．工匠；手藝人→craftsmanshipn．手藝；工藝；技藝5．restorationn．(舊建筑或舊家具等的)修復，整修→restorev．恢復；修復6．maximumn．最大量，最大值→minimum(反)n．最小量，最小值7．preservev．維護，保護；保存→preservationn．保護8．dominatev．支配，控制，主宰→dominationn．控制；統(tǒng)治9．a(chǎn)rchitecturen．建筑風格，建筑設計→architectn．建筑師10．a(chǎn)mbitiousadj.宏大的，艱巨的→ambitionn．野心；雄心11．a(chǎn)ssociatev．與……有關→associationn．聯(lián)系；協(xié)會；社團→associatedadj.有聯(lián)系的；聯(lián)合的12．a(chǎn)nalysis(pl.analyses)n.分析→analysev．分析1．fuss/f?s/n．無謂的激動；大驚小怪；小題大做makeafuss(aboutsth)(因某事)大驚小怪2．forbid/f?'bId/vt.(forbade/f?'b?d；f?'beId/，forbidden/f?'bIdn/)禁止；不許forbidsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事3．halt/h??lt/vi.停止vt.阻止n．停止；暫停cometoahalt停止；停滯4．underestimate/??nd?r'estIm?t/vt.&vi.低估；看輕5．intheflesh本人；活生生地6．beware/bI'we?(r)/vi.&vt.當心；提防；注意bewareof當心；謹防7．curse/k??s/vt.&vi.詛咒；咒罵8．touchon提及9．flatter/'fl?t?(r)/vt.奉承；討好10．rehearse/rI'h??s/vt.&vi.排練；排演Ⅳ.背核心短語1．bytrialanderror反復試驗(以得出最佳結果)2．backdown退讓；認輸3．thecuttingedge(ofsth)(某事物發(fā)展的)尖端，最前沿4．thinkoutsidethebox不拘一格地思考，跳出框框思考5．breaknewground開辟新的領域；有新發(fā)現(xiàn)6．nothingmorethan不過；僅僅；只有7．posefor為……擺好姿勢8．regardlessof不管，不顧；不理會9．a(chǎn)pproachto……的方法；通往……的路10．contributeto有助于；導致11．a(chǎn)tone’sownpace按某人自己的步調(diào)12．dayin，dayout日復一日13．rangefrom...to...范圍涵蓋……到……14．bring...backtolife使……復活，使……重生15．datebackto追溯到；始于16．passon...to把……傳給17．takeon承擔；呈現(xiàn)；具有(特征)；雇用18．takeup占用，花費(時間、空間或精力)；開始從事19．leave(...)behind遺留，把……落在后面Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．Hewouldevenstayoutsideinastorm，notcomingbackuntilheknewhehadtherightphotos.(not...until...)甚至在暴風雨時，他也會待在外面，直到他認為自己已經(jīng)拍攝到滿意的照片才回家。2．Hevaluedhisintegrityandwouldnotbeboughtbyanyone，nomatterhowmanyfreeclothesorflightstofarawaydestinationshewasoffered.(“nomatter＋疑問詞”引導的讓步狀語從句)他珍視自己的正直，不為任何人所動搖，無論提供給他多少免費衣物或遠程航班。3．Ifithadn’tbeenforathree-episodedocumentary，outsiderswouldneverhaveknownthattheplainly-dressedpeopleworkingherearemastersoftheircraft，whohavespenttheirlivesrestoringpreciousantiques.(if引導的虛擬條件句)若不是一部三集的紀錄片，外面的人永遠也不會知道，在這里工作的那些衣著樸素的人都是精于各門技藝的大師，他們畢生都在修復珍貴的古董。4．EvenifeveryclockinthePalaceMuseumwererestored，therewouldstillbeworktodo，becauserestorationwouldprobablyneedtobeginagainontheclocksthatwererepairedlongago.(evenif引導讓步狀語從句)即使故宮博物院的每一件鐘表都被修復了，仍然有工作要做，因為可能需要重新開始對很久以前修復的鐘表進行修復。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共12分)1．melodyn．歌曲；曲調(diào)2．giganticadj.巨大的，龐大的3．farawayadj.遙遠的4．nonethelessadv.然而，但是；盡管如此，雖然如此5．modestadj.謙虛的，謙遜的6．timelessadj.永恒的，恒久的；永不過時的7．a(chǎn)cclaimn．表揚，贊賞8．harshadj.惡劣的，艱苦的，嚴峻的9．prosperousadj.富裕的，繁榮的，興旺的，發(fā)達的10．a(chǎn)ntiquen．古董，古玩，古物11．workplacen．工作場所12．painstakingadj.小心的；費盡心思的；精心的Ⅱ.重點單詞(每小題2分，共12分)1．comprisev．包括，由……構成2．preciousadj.珍稀的；貴重的3．courtyardn．庭院，院子4．posev．(使)擺好姿勢5．trialn．試驗6．polishv．擦亮，擦光Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共10分)1．fashionn．時尚→fashionableadj.時髦的；流行的2．craftn．(某一行業(yè)所需的)技能；工藝；手藝→craftsmann．工匠；手藝人→craftsmanshipn．手藝；工藝；技藝3．a(chǎn)nalysisn．分析→analysev．分析4．restorationn．(舊建筑或舊家具等的)修復，整修→restorev．恢復；修復5．fascinationn．著迷，迷戀；魅力；極大的吸引力→fascinatev．吸引；迷住→fascinatingadj.迷人的→fascinatedadj.被迷住的；極感興趣的Ⅳ.拔高詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．forbidvt.禁止；不許2．makeafuss(aboutsth)(因某事)大驚小怪3．intheflesh本人；活生生地4．bewareof當心；謹防5．touchon提及Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2.5分，共15分)1．backdown退讓；認輸2．rangefrom...to...范圍涵蓋……到……3．a(chǎn)tone’sownpace按某人自己的步調(diào)4．takeup占用，花費(時間、空間或精力)；開始從事5．passon...to把……傳給6．a(chǎn)pproachto……的方法；通往……的路Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題3分，共15分)1．Aswetryourbesttopreservepandas，weshouldalsopayattentiontothepreservationoftheirhabitats.(preserve)2．Theyoungmanisambitiousandhehastheambitionandthepotentialtobecomeasuperstar.(ambition)3．Wepaidavisittoagrandpalacedesignedbyafamousarchitectyesterdayandwewereattractedbyitssplendidarchitecture.(architect)4．Neitherofusseeksdominationoftheother，nordowewanttobedominated.(dominate)5．TheStudentAssociationisorganizingmanyphysicalactivities，becausehealthisassociatedwithexercise.(associate)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題3分，共15分)eq\x(bytrialanderror，regardlessof，datebackto，bring...backtolife，takeon)1．RegardlessofanydifficultyImeetwithonmywaytosuccess，Iwillnevergiveupandgoalloutformydreamuniversity.2．Standingonthetopofthehillisamonument，datingbacktohundredsofyearsago.3．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，thewayofcommunicationinpeople’slifehastakenonanewlookinrecentyears.4．Aftertheearthquake，thevillagerstriedtheirbesttobringthevillagebacktolife.5．Itisknowntousallthatthetreatmentformalariawasfoundbytrialanderror.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題4分，共16分)1．即使在今天，不論住在哪里，也不論說何種方言，中國人都仍能通過書寫(文字)進行交流。(“nomatter＋疑問詞”引導的狀語從句)Eventoday，nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak，theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.2．你說有一場重要的考試要參加，你是如此的緊張，以至于你直到深夜才能睡著。(not...until...)Yousaidwithanimportantexaminationtotake，youweresoanxiousthatyoucouldn’tfallasleepuntillateintothenight.3．如果沒有他的鼓勵和支持，我就不會實現(xiàn)當飛行員的夢想。(if引導的虛擬條件句)Ifithadn’tbeenforhisencouragementandsupport，Iwouldn’thaverealizedmydreamtobeapilot.4．即使我不喜歡他，這次我也會幫他走出困境。(evenif引導讓步狀語從句)IwillhelphimoutthistimeevenifIdon’tlikehim.Hehasbecomeacelebrityandnonetheless，heisstillmodestandhard-working.He’s1.charming(charm)inthespotlight.Hecarefully2.poses(pose)foreachphotographforfashionadvertisement.Hetakeseverysceneseriouslywhetherthesituationisuncomplicated，intricate3.orharsh.Thepainstakingeffortshehasmadeineveryfilmhelpboosthisfame.That’s4.whyhecanachievehisambitionintheprosperousfilmindustry.Hedoesn’tspendmoney5.onexpensivecourtyardsorantiqueslikemostcelebritiesbutmakesmaximumefforts6.topreserve(preserve)ancientpreciousarchitecture.Hehasafascinationforeverything7.associated(associate)withtherestorationofculturalrelics.Hethinksoutsidetheboxandbreaksnewground，whichwinshimlotsofacclaim.Hehasorganisedateamwhichcomprisesfifty8.artisans(artisan)withhighcraftsmanship.9.Using(use)scientificanalysesand10.their(they)perfectcrafts，theyarebusyrestoringrelicsbytrialanderror.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯nothingmorethan＝nomorethan不過是；僅僅；只有·morethan后接數(shù)詞時，表示“超過；不止”，相當于over；后接名詞時，意為“不只是；不僅僅……”，相當于notonly；后接形容詞/副詞時，意為“非常，很”，相當于very?！oreAthanB與其說B不如說A·notmorethan＋基數(shù)詞，表示“最多；不超過”。(應用文寫作之邀請信)如果你能在下周五晚上7點來我家參加我的生日聚會，我會非常高興。會有十多個朋友(參加)。聚會不僅僅是為了好玩，也是為了相互交流。所以請接受我誠摯的邀請。Iwouldbemorethandelightedifyoucouldcomeandjoininmybirthdaypartyat7p．m.nextFridayatmyhome.Therewillbemorethantenfriends.Thepartyismorethanforfun；itisalsoformutualcommunication.Sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.backdown退讓，認輸backup支持，援助；倒退backawayfrom放棄；躲避；退避backandforth往返，來回turnone’sbackon背對；背棄gobackon違背，食言(1)Withsomanypeoplebackingmeup，Ifinallygainedthispreciousopportunity.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)得知兒子會認輸，違背他最初的承諾，我在客廳里焦急地來回踱步，考慮如何說服他不要因為暫時的困難而放棄。Learningthatmysonwouldbackdownandgobackon/turnhisbackonhisinitialpromise，Ianxiouslypacedbackandforthinthesittingroom，consideringhowtopersuadehimnottobackawayfromtemporarydifficulties.datebackto(＝datefrom)追溯到；始于；起源于dateback追溯；上溯(后接時間段)outofdate(out-of-date)過時的，過期的uptodate(up-to-date)最新的；現(xiàn)代的；新式的；擁有最新信息的(1)Everyoneshouldkeepongettinghimselfeducatedsoastobeuptodatewithmoderntechnology.(2)Thecoatisoutofdate，soyou’dbetterchooseanotherstyleoffashioninthisstore.(3)(話題寫作之傳統(tǒng)文化)中國飲茶文化源遠流長，可以追溯到1000多年前。①Chinesetea-drinkingculturehasalonghistorywhich/thatcandatebackto/datefrommorethan1,000yearsago.(定語從句)②Chinesetea-drinkingculturehasalonghistorydatingbackto/datingfrommorethan1,000yearsago.(分詞短語作定語)用法點撥dateback(to)一般只用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，沒有被動語態(tài)。leave(...)behind遺留；把……落在后面leaveout漏掉；不包括；不理會；忽視leave...alone不管；別惹；讓……一個人待著leaveaside不予考慮；擱置一邊leavefor動身去(某地)leaveoff停止；中斷(1)用leave短語的正確形式填空①“Justmindyourownbusinessandleavemealone，”saidtheguyimpatiently.②(2020·新課標Ⅰ，應用文寫作)Inthefive-kilometercross-countryrunningrace，sofastdidSarahrunthatshesoonlefttherestofusbehind.③(應用文寫作之建議信)Itwouldbeagoodideaifwecouldleaveasidethechallengingproblemtemporarilyandleavefortheparktogetrefreshed.(2)我們將從上節(jié)課結束的地方開始。仔細聽，以防你可能遺漏一些重要的知識點。We’llbeginfromwhereweleftoffinthelastclassanddolistencarefullyincaseyoumightleaveoutsomeimportantpoints.if引導的虛擬條件句Ifithadn’tbeenforathree-episodedocumentary，outsiderswouldneverhaveknownthattheplainly-dressedpeopleworkingherearemastersoftheircraft...若不是一部三集的紀錄片，外面的人永遠也不會知道，在這里工作的那些衣著樸素的人都是精于各門技藝的大師……虛擬語氣在if條件句中的運用如下：·與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞一般用were)，主句謂語動詞用“would/could/should/might＋動詞原形”·與過去事實相反，從句謂語動詞用“had＋過去分詞”，主句謂語動詞用“would/could/should/might＋have＋過去分詞”·與將來事實相反，從句謂語動詞用過去式、weretodo或shoulddo，主句謂語動詞用“would/could/should/might＋動詞原形”(1)Ifitweretorain/shouldrain/rained(rain)tomorrow，Iwouldn’tgotothegrocerystore.(2)(應用文寫作之演講稿)受邀在這里發(fā)表演講我倍感榮幸。如果我是一名環(huán)衛(wèi)工人，我會讓我們的城市更干凈，讓街上沒有任何垃圾。Ifeelhonoredtobeinvitedheretodeliveraspeech.IfIwereadustman，Iwouldmakeourcitycleanerwithnorubbishlyingonthestreet.(3)(2023·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)我感激地說：“如果你沒有給我提好的建議，我就不會在激烈的比賽中獲得第一名。”Isaidgratefully，“Ifyouhadn’tofferedmegoodsuggestions，Iwouldn’thavewonfirstprizeinthecompetitivecontest.”evenif/thoughEvenifeveryclockinthePalaceMuseumwererestored，therewouldstillbeworktodo，becauserestorationwouldprobablyneedtobeginagainontheclocksthatwererepairedlongago.即使故宮博物院的每一件鐘表都被修復了，仍然有工作要做，因為可能需要重新開始對很久以前修復的鐘表進行修復?！venif/though即使，盡管，引導讓步狀語從句，在從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。在主從句主語相同或從句主語為it且從句謂語動詞含有be動詞時也可采用省略結構，即省略從句的主語和be動詞?！venso即使如此；盡管這樣(1)Hersalaryisveryhigh.Evenso，shewon’tspendmuchmoneyindecoratinghernewhouse.(2)Yououghttocarryonwithyourdream，eveniffacing(face)alotofdifficulty.(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)即使我嚇得渾身顫抖，我仍然鼓起勇氣，走上舞臺，開始了我的演講。Evenif/thoughIwassofrightenedastotrembleallover/sofrightenedthatItrembledallover，Istillgatheredupallmycourage，steppedonthestageandbeganmyspeech.用法點撥讓步狀語從句的引導詞歸納：常用引導詞：though；although；evenif；eventhough特殊引導詞：as(從句必須倒裝)；while(一般用在句首)；nomatter＋疑問詞；疑問詞＋-ever；whether...or...提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．poseeq\x(A.擺姿勢B.造成C.提出)(1)Theresearchersposeproblemsthatrequiredetailedtechnicalhelp.C(2)Thiscouldposeathreattojobsinthecoalindustry.B(3)Pleasesitstillwhileyouposeforyourphoto.A2．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思(1)Theyjustneedtopolishtheirtechnique.改進(2)Theambitiousprojectwascompletedinonlyninemonths.規(guī)模宏大的；艱巨的(3)(2022·浙江1月)Travellingtoconferences，lectures，workshops，andthelike—frequentlybyplane—isviewedasimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.研討會Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1．Heisacknowledgedtobeanambitious(ambition)boy，becausehewantstobeascientistlikeEinstein.2．Whatwecan’toverlookisthatsmokingdoescontributetolungcancer.3．Thenovelistreadsallkindsofbooks，ranging(range)frompoetrytosciencefiction.4．Withjointefforts，weshouldboostourconfidenceinpreservingChinesetraditionsfromdisappearing.5．AsfarasIamconcerned，myskinnyroommateismorehard-workingthanintelligent.6．Thegracefulguideisintentlyintroducinganexquisitevasedating(date)backtotheMingDynasty.7．Myloyalfriendtoldmethatthecommitteewascomprisedofrepresentativesfromallwalksoflife.8．Heexclaimedinadmiration，“Howfashionable(fashion)yourdressis！Youlooklikeamoviestar.”9．Thewretchmighthavefoundabetterhotelifhehaddriven(drive)afewmorekilometers.10．Sinceyoucamehere，ourcityhastakenonanewlookandwemustexpressourheartfeltthankstoyou.假定你是李華，你將參加校英文報舉辦的主題為“TheScientistIAdmireMost”的演講比賽，請寫一篇演講稿。完成句子1．我最欽佩的科學家是鐘南山，他在困難面前從不退縮，為醫(yī)學領域做出了巨大的貢獻。(backdown；定語從句)2．眾所周知，他會毫不猶豫地前往發(fā)生傳染病的地方。(leavefor；定語從句)3．即使冒著生命危險，他也會獻身于搶救疫區(qū)的病人。(evenif)4．如果不是因為他的無私、勇敢和奉獻，他不會贏得中國人的尊重。(if引導的虛擬語氣)5．在業(yè)余時間，他非常愿意學習最新的醫(yī)學資料，以便更好地為人民服務。(morethan；sothat)組句成篇把以上句子用適當?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。參考范文TheScientistIAdmireMostThescientistIadmiremostisZhongNanshanwhoneverbacksdowninthefaceofdifficultiesandmakesgreatcontributionstothemedicalfield.Asisknowntousall，hewillleavefortheplace(that/which)aninfectiousdiseasehasstrickenwithouthesitation.Evenifheriskslosinghislife，hewillbecommittedtosavingpatientsinthedisease-strickenarea.Asaresult，ifithadn’tbeenforhisselflessness，braveryanddevotion，hewouldn’thavewonChinesepeople’srespect.What’smore，inhissparetime，heismorethanwillingtostudyup-to-datemedicalmaterialssothathecanbetterservethepeople.SuchisZhongNanshan，aremarkablefigureinthemedicalworld.教材語料整合亮詞[人物描寫]fascination；painstaking；sedately；modest；ambitious[科學探索]craft；bytrialanderror；thecuttingedge(ofsth)；thinkoutsidethebox；breaknewground；analysis美句1.Awhite-hairedoldmanridinganordinarybicyclearoundthestreetsofNewYork，alwayswearingthesameblueworker’sjacketandsimpleblackrunningshoes.(外貌描寫)2．However，hesoughtnofameandshunnedthespotlight，returningtoChinawithgreatresolution.(人物描寫)拓展語料積累動作細節(jié)描寫：笑(二)單詞giggle咯咯地笑，傻笑sneer嘲笑；譏諷詞塊withalaugh笑了一聲laughfromeartoear笑得合不攏嘴howlwithlaughter放聲大笑laughheartily開懷大笑screamwithlaughter捧腹大笑smilebitterly苦笑smileshyly羞答答地微笑splitintoasmile綻放微笑wearabroadsmile面帶微笑chucklesoftly低聲輕笑throwsbafaintsmile對某人微微一笑句型Afteryearsofpainstakingresearch，theywererewardedwithagreatbreakthrough，thesmileontheirfacesshininglikeadiamond.(獨立主格)經(jīng)過多年的潛心研究，他們?nèi)〉昧司薮蟮耐黄?，他們臉上的笑容像鉆石一樣閃閃發(fā)光。Shedidn’tsayaword，butsmiledawaterysmileandheldmyhandtightly.她一句話也沒說，只是含淚笑了笑，緊緊地握著我的手。OnthewaywemetMrsPatrick，laughingguiltilyasifsheweredoingsomethingwrong.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)在路上，我們遇到了帕特里克夫人，她內(nèi)疚地笑著，好像做錯了什么似的。Wearingabroadsmile，mymothergentlypattedmeontheshoulderanduttered，“Youcandoit.”(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)媽媽面帶微笑，輕輕地拍了拍我的肩膀，說：“你能行的?！薄癓ookathim，”Fenchuckledsoftly，andhereyesgrewwide.“看他，”芬低聲輕笑地說，眼睛睜得大大的。Allatonce，theteacher’sseriousexpressionsoftenedintoasmile.突然，老師嚴肅的表情變成了微笑。Soexcitedweretheythattheyjumpedupanddown，laughingfromeartoear.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)他們興奮得跳上跳下，笑得合不攏嘴。語料運用工匠精神HavingafascinationfortraditionalChinesemedicine，TuYouyouandherteamthoughtoutsidetheboxandbrokenewgroundinhowtotreatmalaria.TheytestedancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsbytrialanderrorandaftersomanyfailures，①theteammemberssmiledbitterly，notknowingwhentofindtheanswer.②Wearingabroadsmile(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)，TuYouyoupatientlyencouragedthem.Theythrewherafaintsmile，continuingtoworkhard.Afteryearsofpainstakingresearch，theywererewardedwithagreatbreakthrough，③thesmileontheirfacesshininglikeadiamond(獨立主格)．Soexcitedweretheythattheyjumpedupanddown，laughingfromeartoear.WhencommentingonherwinningtheNobelPrize，modestTuYouyou④splitintoasmile，saying，“ItisourtirelesseffortsandthesupportofalltheChinesepeoplethatmakeussucceed.”屠呦呦和她的團隊對中醫(yī)非常著迷，他們在如何治療瘧疾方面打破了常規(guī)，開辟了新的領域。他們通過反復試驗來檢驗古代中醫(yī)療法，在多次失敗后，團隊成員苦笑著，不知道什么時候才能找到答案。屠呦呦面帶微笑，耐心地鼓勵他們。他們對她微微一笑，繼續(xù)努力工作。經(jīng)過多年的艱苦研究，他們?nèi)〉昧艘豁椫卮笸黄?，他們臉上的笑容像鉆石一樣閃閃發(fā)光。他們興奮得跳上跳下，笑得合不攏嘴。在就獲得諾貝爾獎發(fā)表感言時，謙虛的屠呦呦綻放微笑，說：“是我們不懈的努力和全體中國人民的支持使我們?nèi)〉昧顺晒??！备呖碱}型組合練32提示：帶★的文章和單元主題相關Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(★)(2024·湖南岳陽期中)Jobsthatusebothtechnicalandcreativethinkingareamongthefastest-growingandhighest-payingones，accordingtoanewreportfromBurningGlassTechnologies，ajobmarketanalyticcompanyinBoston.Itstudiedmillionsofjobpostingstobetterunderstandtheskillscompaniesrequire.Whattheydiscoveredwasthatmanywantworkerswithexperienceinsuchnewabilitiesasbig-datagatheringandanalytic，ordesignusingdigitaltechnology.BurningGlasscameupwiththeterm“hybridjobs”todescribethesekindsofpositions，whichrequireskillsnotnormallyfoundtogether.Forexample，thesehybridjobsmightrequirepeoplewithskillsindatascienceandadvertising，orengineeringandsales.“Thejobsofthefuturedon’tinvolvejustoneskill，”saysMattSigelman，chiefmanagerofBurningGlass.Thecompanyexpectsgeneraljobgrowthofabout10%between2018and2028，butthehybridjobsby21%.What’smore，hybridjobspaymorethanpositionsthatcallforatraditionalsetofskills.Forexample，amarketingmanagermasteringadatabaseprogramgetspaid41%morethanatraditionalone，withanaverageyearlysalaryof$100,000.Moreover，anengineerwhoimproveshersalesskillsandbecomesaconsultingengineerforasoftwarecompanycanmorethandoubleherpayfrom$180,000to$400,000.Whiledatashowsthatworkerswhofailtoupdatetheirskillswillbeabletofindfewerjobs，peopleinhybridjobsarelesslikelytobecomeoutofdate，withonly12%possibilityofbeingreplacedbymachine，comparedwith42%forgeneraljobs，saysBurningGlass.Hybridjobsaremostlynotbeginnerroles，sotheymainlygotoworkerswithyearsofexperienceand，mostimportantly，moretrainingafterleavingcollege.Thatmeansworkers，bossesandeducatorswillhavetothinkabouthowtobetterpreparepeoplefortheseroles.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了什么是復合型職業(yè)，并提到未來找工作需要擁有多種技能。1．WhydidBurningGlassresearchintojobadvertisements?A．Tounderstandthegrowthofbest-paidworkers.B．Tocompareworkers’experiencewithnewabilities.C．Tofindoutcompanies’requirementsaboutskills.D．Totellthepossiblechangesinfuturejobmarket.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itstudiedmillionsofjobpostingstobetterunderstandtheskillscompaniesrequire.”可知，該公司研究招聘廣告是為了了解企業(yè)對技能的要求。故選C。2．Whichofthefollowingjobscanbehybrid?A．Dataengineer.B．Machineoperator.C．Marketingmanager.D．Medicalconsultant.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Forexample，thesehybridjobsmightrequirepeoplewithskillsindatascienceandadvertising，orengineeringandsales.”可知，數(shù)據(jù)工程師的工作涉及數(shù)據(jù)和工程兩方面技能，是復合型的。故選A。3．Howmuchisatraditionalmarketingmanagerpossiblypaideveryyear?A．$180,000. B．$71,000.C．$41,000. D．$10,000.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Forexample，amarketingmanagermasteringadatabaseprogramgetspaid41%morethanatraditionalone，withanaverageyearlysalaryof$100,000.”可知，傳統(tǒng)營銷經(jīng)理的年薪可能是10000÷(1＋41%)≈71000美元。故選B。4．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．FutureJobsRequiring“Hybrid”SkillsB．HowtoGetTrainedforJobsC．TipsonFindingFastest-growingJobsD．TheJobswithHighestPay答案A解析標題歸納題。通讀全文尤其根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了未來的工作需要多種技能，A項概括主旨，適合作為標題。故選A。BHaveyoueverlostsomethinginahard-to-reachspace，likebehindacouchoracupboard?Wouldn’titbenicetojustbeabletosqueezeinandout?Newinnovationsinthefieldofroboticswillsoonbeabletomakethisniceideaintoareality.InastudypublishedonJan25inthesciencejournalMatter，engineersfromTheChineseUniversityofHongKongandCarnegieMellonUniversityintheUShavedevelopedsmallrobotsthatcanquicklychangebackandforthfromliquidtosolidstates.AccordingtothewebsiteMashable，thescientistswereinspiredbyseacucumbers.Theyareabletochangethestiffness(僵硬度)oftheirbodyorreducethepotentialforphysicaldamage.Therobotsinthestudyweremadefromgallium(鎵)，asoftmetalwithalowmeltingpointof30℃.Thescientiststhenusedchangesinthemagneticfieldtocontrolthemagneticparticlesinsidethegalliummaterialtoprovideheat.Thisheatthenallowedtherobotstochangebetweensolidandliquidstatesaswellastomovearound.AsthewebsiteTechXplorepointedout，othersimilarmaterialsrequireexternalheatsourcessuchasheatgunsandelectricalcurrentstoinduceachangeofstates;butnow，therobotscanuseaheatsourceinsideitselftochangestatesindependently.Duringtherobots’experimentaltrials，thescientistsconductedanumberoftests.Thesetestsincludedhavingtherobotsmeltintoliquidandre-formtoescapeaprison-likecage.Itcanremoveaforeignobjectfromanddelivermedicinaldrugstoamodelstomach.Therobotisalsoabletobuildandrepairhard-to-reachcircuits.Therobots’abilitytoswitchbetweenstatesofmatterallowsforanumberofpossibleusesandadvancementsindifferentfields，suchasthebiomedicalandcircuitassembly(組裝)industries.Still，inthewordsofseniorauthorCarmelMajidiatCarnegieMellonUniversity，fornowthesearealljust“proofsofconcept”whichshowtheabilitiesofthesenewkindsofrobots.語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。來自香港中文大學和美國卡內(nèi)基梅隆大學的工程師開發(fā)出了能夠快速從液態(tài)到固態(tài)來回切換的小型機器人。5．Whycantherobotsswitchbetweensolidandliquid?A．Becausetheyconsistofauniquemetalandmagneticparticles.B．Becausetheycanreducethepotentialforphysicaldamage.C．Becausetheyareabletochangethestiffnessoftheirbody.D．Becausetheyhaveexternalheatsourcesanytimeanywhere.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后三句可知，這種機器人能夠在固態(tài)和液態(tài)之間變化是因為它們由獨特的金屬和磁性粒子組成，故選A。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“induce”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Witness. B．Remove.C．Cause. D．Accept.答案C解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段末句“Thisheatthenallowedtherobotstochangebetweensolidandliquidstatesaswellastomovearound.”以及第四段畫線詞的上文“heatgunsandelectricalcurrents”(熱風槍和電流)和下文“changeofstates”(物態(tài)變化)可知，上文“熱風槍和電流”是導致下文“物態(tài)變化”發(fā)生的原因，可推理出畫線詞應為“引起；導致”含義，故選C。7．Whatwillbethefunctionoftherobot?A．Tohelpscientistsinspireseacucumbers.B．Toputacouchintoahard-to-reachspace.C．Togetridofforeignobjectsfromanorgan.D．Toassistpeopleinescapingaprison-likecage.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Itcanremoveaforeignobjectfromanddelivermedicinaldrugstoamodelstomach.”可知，這種機器人在將來可能會具有的功能是清除器官中的異物，故選C。8．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Ahealthreport.B．Asciencefictionnovel.C．Achemistrytextbook.D．Ascientificmagazine.答案D解析文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段末句“Newinnovationsinthefieldofroboticswillsoonbeabletomakethisniceideaintoareality.”和第二段“InastudypublishedonJan25inthesciencejournalMatter，engineersfrom...havedevelopedsmallrobotsthatcanquicklychangebackandforthfromliquidtosolidstates.”可知，這是一篇講述最新科技發(fā)明的說明文，最有可能出現(xiàn)在科學雜志中，故選D。Ⅱ.完形填空DanMancinaisaprofessionalskateboarderknownforbeingvisuallyimpairedandsharingclipsofhisskatingonInstagram.Hehasalargefollowingoffans，all1toseehisskillfultricks.Andvideosofhimusinghiswalkingstickasheboardsinspirecuriosityand2fromfansaroundtheworld.TheMichigannativestartedskatingat7，andtookitmore3at13，developingaloveforthesportwhichhesayshelpshimexpresshimself.Araregeneticeyediseasebeganto4hisvisionat15，andafterayearandahalf，hecompletelylosthis5.Hestoppedskatingforacoupleofyears.Thiswasthe6pointofhislife.7lettinghisblindnessdominatewhathecouldorwoulddo，hegradually8todoingwhatheloved—spendingtimeoutdoors.Oneday，hewantedtoseeifhecouldstillskate，sohe9avideoofatrick，whicheventuallygot10onsocialmediaandreceivedgreatfeedback.Thatinspiredhimtotryabitmore，andslowlyhegotbackintoskateboarding.Inordertohelpmakeskateboardingmore11topeoplewithvisionimpairments，Danhasstartedafundraising12tobuildtheworld’sfirstadaptiveskatepark.Hehas13around$40,000forthepark.Hehopestobe14skateworkshopsforvisuallyimpairedkidsbynextspringorsummer.“I’mhonoredIcanbea(n)15forourcommunity.Neverletothersdefineyouandwhatyouarecapableof，”hesaid.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了美國密歇根州的一名失明滑板運動員正在挑戰(zhàn)我們對視障人士的認知——他不僅在滑板運動上取得了成功，而且還在努力影響他人。1．A.eager B．nervousC．cautious D．hesitant答案A解析根據(jù)“Hehasalargefollowingoffans...”可知，粉絲都渴望看到他的絕技。故選A。2．A.gratitude B．a(chǎn)dmirationC．reflection D．a(chǎn)pproval答案B解析根據(jù)“Andvideosofhimusinghiswalkingstickasheboardsinspirecuriosity...”可知，丹·曼西納在滑板上使用手杖的視頻激發(fā)了粉絲的崇拜。故選B。3．A.exactly B．severelyC．honestly D．seriously答案D解析根據(jù)“TheMichigannativestartedskatingat7...”可知，丹·曼西納13歲時更認真地對待滑板這項運動。故選D。4．A.earn B．checkC．a(chǎn)ffect D．promote答案C解析根據(jù)“Araregeneticeyedisease”可知，罕見的遺傳性眼病開始影響丹·曼西納的視力。故選C。5．A.fortune B．temperC．thought D．sight答案D解析根據(jù)“Araregeneticeyediseasebegantohisvisionat15...”和“l(fā)ettinghisblindnessdominatewhathecouldorwoulddo”可知，罕見的遺傳性眼病使得丹·曼西納完全失明。故選D。6．A.lowest B．startingC．finishing D．highest答案A解析根據(jù)“Hestoppedskatingforacoupleofyears.”可知，他因失明不能從事滑板運動，所以這是他人生的最低谷。故選A。7．A.Otherthan B．ApartfromC．Ratherthan D．Regardlessof答案C解析根據(jù)“hegraduallytodoingwhatheloved—spendingtimeoutdoors”可知，丹·曼西納開始從事戶外活動，而不是讓自己的失明主宰自己。故選C。8．A.objected B．returnedC．a(chǎn)dmitted D．contributed答案B解析根據(jù)“spendingtimeoutdoors”可知，丹·曼西納逐漸回到自己喜歡的事情上。故選B。9．A.filmed B．developedC．watched D．replaced答案A解析根據(jù)“avideoofatrick”可知，丹·曼西納拍了一段自己滑板時的視頻。故選A。10．A.imitated B．changedC．shared D．involved答案C解析根據(jù)“soheavideoofatrick”可知，所拍的視頻被分享到了社交媒體上。故選C。11．A.achievable B．a(chǎn)ffordableC．bearable D．a(chǎn)ccessible答案D解析根據(jù)“Danhasstartedafundraisingtobuildtheworld’sfirstadaptiveskatepark”可知，丹·曼西納建立適應滑板公園是為了幫助有視力障礙的人更容易接觸滑板。故選D。12．A.permission B．competitionC．a(chǎn)ssignment D．campaign答案D解析根據(jù)“Inordertohelpmakeskateboardingmoretopeoplewithvisionimpairments”可知，丹·曼西納發(fā)起了一項籌款活動，目