上海崇明縣揚(yáng)子高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

上海崇明縣揚(yáng)子高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some_________over90meters.A.aremeasured B.aremeasuredC.measured D.measuring參考答案：D【詳解】考查獨(dú)立主格。句意：這里如此濕潤以致于樹木長得很高，一些樹的高度都超過90米。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，逗號(hào)前是一個(gè)完整的句子，因此，后面構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞/代詞+doing/done/todo/介詞短語等。此處邏輯主語trees與measure構(gòu)成邏輯的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】獨(dú)立主格詳解1.名詞/主格代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞。名詞/主格代詞與現(xiàn)在分詞之間主謂關(guān)系（主動(dòng)）。Thegirlstaringathim(=Asthegirlstaredathim),hedidn'tknowwhattosay.姑娘兩眼望著他，他不知道說什么好。2.名詞/主格代詞+過去分詞。名詞/主格代詞與過去分詞之間的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系（被動(dòng)）。Theproblemssolved(=Astheproblemsweresolved),thequalityhasbeenimproved.隨著問題的解決，質(zhì)量已經(jīng)提高了。3.名詞/主格代詞+不定式。名詞/主格代詞與不定式之間是主謂關(guān)系，可表將來，強(qiáng)調(diào)一次具體性的動(dòng)作。Heisgoingtomakeamodelplane,someoldpartstohelp.借助于一些舊零件，他要做一個(gè)飛機(jī)模型。4.名詞/主格代詞+形容詞（形容詞（短語）說明前面名詞或代詞的性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)）。如：Sheappearedinfrontofus,herfacebrightwithjoy.她出現(xiàn)在我們面前，臉上閃耀著快活的神色。5.名詞/主格代詞+副詞（副詞也多是說明前面名詞或代詞的狀態(tài)）。如：Heputonhissweaterwrongsideout.他把毛衣穿反了。本題即是考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，逗號(hào)前是一個(gè)完整的句子，因此，后面構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞/代詞+doing/done/todo/介詞短語等。此處邏輯主語trees與measure構(gòu)成邏輯的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填measuring。2.________herfaults,she’sArnold’smother.Don’tbesorudetoher.A.Whatever B.AnythingthatC.Whichever D.Whenever參考答案：A3.Ihadneitheracomputernornewspaper.________Idon'tknowthelatestnews.A.It'sthereason

B.That'swhy

C.There'swhy D.It'sbecause參考答案：B4.Ourmeetingroomis______theirs.A.threetimesasbiggeras

B.biggerthanthreetimesC.threetimesasthesizeof

D.threetimesthesizeof參考答案：D5.Theyargued______thematterthewholeafternoon,andatlastagreed_____thedateforthenextmeeting.

A.on;on

B.with;with

C.over;over

D.about;on參考答案：D略6.________mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.What

B.Why

C.Where

D.Which參考答案：A7.–Haveyoubeenworkinghereforalongtime?–Yes,sinceI_____fromcollege.A.hadgraduated

B.graduated

C.hasgraduated

D.graduates參考答案：8.Yesterdayourheadteachermadesuchanspeechthatweallfelt.A.exciting;exciting

B.excited;excitedC.exciting;excited

D.excited;exciting參考答案：C

解析:考查形容詞。第一空作定語修飾物，用-ing形式；第二空作表語，修飾人，用v-ed形式，選C。9.——Haven'tyougraduatedfromcollege?——Yes.I

inNanjingUniversityforfouryears.A.studied

B.study

C.havestudied

D.hadstudied參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你還沒有大學(xué)畢業(yè)嗎？——不，我在南京大學(xué)上了四年。句子開頭是否定問句，根據(jù)回答中的Yes.可知已經(jīng)畢業(yè)，此處是陳述過去的事實(shí)用一般過去時(shí)，故選A.10.YangLiweiisChina’sfirstastronautinspace,______achievementswillgodowninhistory.A.that B.whose C.which D.where參考答案：B11.Accordingtothetimetable,theplaneforShanghai______at2p.m.A.willleave

B.leavesC.isleft

D.hasleft參考答案：B【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：根據(jù)時(shí)刻表，去上海的飛機(jī)下午2點(diǎn)起飛。用來表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。這樣的動(dòng)詞有：come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return。故B選項(xiàng)正確。12.Althoughtheirnewfactorybuildingisstillunder

construction，wehavealreadyplaced

orderfor200pairsofshoes.A.the;an

B.a：an

C.／;／

D.／;an參考答案：D13.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasin B.ifwasAliceinC.ifAlicewasin D.whetherwasAlicein參考答案：C14.

Themanagerreceivedmanylettersfromtheemployees,______thelongworkhours.

A.protested

B.toprotest

C.protesting

D.havingprotested參考答案：C15.OnlyafterIreadthebook_______whyshedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.

A.Iunderstood

B.hadIunderstood

C.didIunderstand

D.Ihadunderstood參考答案：C略16.----Congratulations,Tom!Youhavewonthefirstprizeinthephysicscompetition.----Don’t_____.I’mnotgoodatphysics,youknow.A.beawetblanket

B.pullmyleg

C.havegreenfingers

D.beallears參考答案：B17.TheDragonBoatFestivalhadits_____asaneventinmemoryofQuYuan,agreatpoetinChina.A．reason

B．explanation

C.origin

D．resource參考答案：C18.

Assoonashecamebackfromabroad,he_______hisfather’sbusiness...A.tookin

B.tookup

C.tookover

D.tookon參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.

Healwaysthinkofothers.參考答案：think變?yōu)閠hinks20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。NelsonMandelaofferedguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.HewastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvicesandwasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.IneededherhelpbecauseIhadverylittleeducation.Ibeganschoolatsix.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometeraway.Ihadtoleavebecausemyfamilycouldnotcontinuetopayfortheschoolfeesandthebusfare.Icouldnotreadorwritewell.Aftertryhard,Igotjobinagoldmine.Therefore,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.SadlyIdonothaveitbecauseIwasnotbornthere,andIworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.ThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.HetoldmehowtogetthecorrectpaperssoIcouldstayedinJohannesburg.Ibecamemorehopefulaboutmyfuture.IneverforgothowkindlyMandelawas.參考答案：NelsonMandelaofferedguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.HewastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvicesandwasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.

adviceIneededherhelpbecauseIhadverylittleeducation.Ibeganschoolatsix.Theschoolwhere

hisIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometeraway.Ihadtoleavebecausemyfamilycouldnot

kilometers

continuetopayfortheschoolfeesandthebusfare.Icouldnotreadorwritewell.Aftertryhard,

for

tryingIgot∧jobinagoldmine.Therefore,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbook

a

HowevertoliveinJohannesburg.SadlyIdonothaveitbecauseIwasnotbornthere,andIworriedabout

didwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.ThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.HetoldmehowtogetthecorrectpaperssoIcouldstayedinJohannesburg.Ibecamemorehopefulaboutmyfuture.I

stay

neverforgothowkindlyMandelawas.

kind三、閱讀理解21.HowBadAreEnergyDrinksforChildren?WhatAreEnergyDrinks?Thereisnocleardefinitionofwhatmakesanenergydrink,butitisusuallytakenthatanythingnonalcoholicwithmorethan150mgofcaffeineperlitreisanenergydrink.ThefirstofitskindwasLucozade,whichwaslaunchedin1927.Itwaspromotedashelpingthesicktogetbetterbyregaininglostenergy.Nowtherearelotsofenergydrinksonthemarket,allclaimingtohelpboostenergylevelsandaidourperformance.What’sinEnergyDrinks?We’vementionedthecaffeinebutenergydrinksalsocontainwaterandsugar.Somealsocontainaltsandaminoacids.WhatAretheHealthConcerns?Theconcernsfocusonthetwomainingredients(成分)ofenergydrinks,caffeineandsugar.Toomuchcaffeineforchildrencanintheshorttermcauseheadachesandraisebloodpressurealthoughitisimportanttomentionthatcaffeinemaynotharmchildreninthelongterm.However,theshorttermissuesdoreallyworryteachersascaffeinecanleadtoaninabilitytosleep,whichthenaffectsachild’sabilitytofocusandconcentrateinclass.Infactthemaximumrecommended(推薦)intakeofcaffeineforchildrenis2.5mgforeverykilogramachildweighs,soifachilddrinksenergydrinks.itwouldbeveryeasytogooverthisdose.Toomuchsugarcanalsocausehealthproblemsincludingobesity,toothdecayandinthelongrunType2diabetes.Soaswithcaffeine,ifchildrenaredrinkingenergydrinksandconsumingsugarinfoodsandotherdrinks,thenitwouldbeeasytogooverthedailysugarallowanceforachild.Thethingtobeawareofiswhatiscalledfreesugars.Freesugarsarethosesugarswhichareaddedtofoodsordrinks,notthenaturalsugarfoundinfruitsandvegetables.Theamountoffreesugarthatachildshouldhaveis19gramsperdayforthoseaged4-6and24gramsforthoseaged7-10.Soagainitiseasytoseethatifchildrenaredrinkingenergydrinksoverandabovesugarthatwillbepresentinfoodtheyeat,itwouldbeeasytogoovertherecommendedamountofsugareachday.SellingEnergyDrinkstoChildrenTherearecurrentlyvoluntarybansforshopsnottosellenergydrinkstochildrenunder16,buttherearecallstomakethisillegal.Someschoolshavealreadybannedchildrenfrombringingthesedrinksintoschool.43.Whatdoenergydrinksclaimtodo?(不多于9個(gè)詞)44.Whyareteachersworriedabouttoomuchcaffeineinenergydrinks?45.Whatistherecommendedamountoffreesugarforan8-year--oldchild?(不多于2個(gè)詞)參考答案：43.Tohelp/Helpboostenergylevelsandaidourperformance.

44.Becauseitmayleadtoaninabilitytosleepandlessfocusinclass.

45.24grams.這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了什么是能量飲料、能力飲料的危害、對(duì)健康的影響以及采取的一些相關(guān)的措施。【43題詳解】答案定位在WhatAreEnergyDrinks?部分Nowtherearelotsofenergydrinksonthemarket,allclaimingtohelpboostenergylevelsandaidourperformance.可知能量飲料聲稱能幫助提高能量水平和幫助我們的表現(xiàn)，所以填Tohelp/Helpboostenergylevelsandaidourperformance.【44題詳解】答案定位在WhatAretheHealthConcerns?部分However,theshorttermissuesdoreallyworryteachersascaffeinecanleadtoaninabilitytosleep,whichthenaffectsachild’sabilitytofocusandconcentrateinclass.可知老師們擔(dān)心能量飲料中含有太多的咖啡因是因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致無法入睡和在課堂上注意力不集中，所以填Becauseitmayleadtoaninabilitytosleepandlessfocusinclass.【45題詳解】答案定位在WhatAretheHealthConcerns?部分and24gramsforthoseaged7-10.可知八歲兒童的建議食糖量是24克，所以填24grams.22.

Theelephantwaslyingheavilyonitsside,fastasleep.Afewdogsstartedbarkingatit.Theelephantwokeupinaterribleanger:itchasedthedogsintothevillagewheretheyranforsafety.Thatdidn’tstoptheelephant.Itdestroyedadozenhousesandinjuredseveralpeople.Thevillagerswerescaredandangry.ThensomeonesuggestedcallingParbati,theelephantprincess.

ParbatiBarua’sfatherwasahunteroftigersandanelephanttamer.HetaughtParbatitorideanelephantbeforeshecouldevenwalk.Healsotaughtherthedangerousartoftheelephantround-up—howtocatchwildelephants.

Parbatihasn’talwayslivedinthejungle.Afterahappychildhoodhuntingwithherfather,shewassenttoboardingschoolinthecity.ButParbatinevergotusedtobeingthereandmanyyearslatershewentbacktoheroldlife.“Lifeinthecityistoodull.CatchingelephantsisanadventureandtheexcitementlastsfordaysaftertheChase,”shesays.

ButParbatidoesn’tcatchelephantsjustforfun.“Mywork,”shesays,“istorescuemanfromtheelephants,andtokeeptheelephantssafefromman.”AndthisisexactlywhatParbatihasbeendoingformanyyears.Increasingly,theIndianelephantisangry:formanyyears,illegalhuntershaveattackeditanditshomeinthejunglehasbeenreducedtosmallpiecesofland.Itisnowfightingback.Wheneverwildelephan