2022年廣東省梅州市皇華中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年廣東省梅州市皇華中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.OverseasChineseareparticularlysoughtoutforpositions

ahighdegreeorleadershipisrequired. A.where

B.which

C.when

D.what參考答案：A2.Doyouknowthatalivingcellcanbe

forathousandyearsifthetemperatureisright?

A.spared B.protected C.preserved D.developed.參考答案：C3._____isahighprobability______Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;that

B.It;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether參考答案：A4.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I’llwriteitdown_______itisstillfreshinmymemory.A.since B.after C.while D.until參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞。句意：多么一次令人難忘的經(jīng)歷呀！趁著在我還記憶猶新我將把它寫下來。since自從；after在什么之后；while當(dāng)什么時候；until直到。句中while作連詞用，表示引導(dǎo)時間狀語，所以選C。5.Theplaceisworth

.ks5u

A.payavisit

B.payingavisitto

C.payingavisit

D.payavisitto參考答案：B6.—CanIhelpyou?—Pleasegivemetwo____________theeggs.

A.dozenof

B.dozen

C.dozensof

D.dozens參考答案：A7.Tomwantedtoplayfootballwithhisfriendsinthestreet,buthisfathertoldhim____.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.donotto參考答案：B8.Themagazineisintendedto

workingwomenintheir20sand30s.

A．relateto

B．a(chǎn)djustto

C．a(chǎn)imto D．a(chǎn)ppealto參考答案：D9.Mr.Harrisonmadearecommendationthatallthemedicalcases___carefullyonceagain.A.tobestudied

B.werestudied

C.bestudied

D.studied參考答案：C10.Whenwewereinthecollege,we

stayinthelibrary,devotingourselvestobooks.A.should B.would C.can D.need參考答案：B11.________thateventhepeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.A.Sohespokeloudly

B.SohedidspeakloudlyC.Soloudlydidhespeak

D.Sodidhespeakloudly參考答案：C12.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool．Itisnolonger_____itwas20yearsago,______itwassopoorlyequipped．A．

What;when

B．that;which

C．

what;which

D．which;that參考答案：A13.Thestudyofnaturalhistoryisnotsomethingtobelefttobiologists.Infact,theircapacity_____thetimetheycanspendawayfromtheirofficesisverylimited.A.intermsof

B.inviewof

C.infavourof

D.insearchof參考答案：A14.——BobhasgonetoCalifornia.

——Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe_____?A.

hasleft

B.left

C.isleaving

D.wouldleave參考答案：B略15.Sheistheonlyoneofthepersons________fromthemistakes.A.whomIknowhavelearned

B.whomIknowhaslearnedC.Iknowwhohaslearned

D.Iknowwhohavelearned參考答案：C略16.Thetimeandefforthehasdevotedduringthepastfewyears____treesinthatremoteareaisnowconsideredtobeofgreatvalue．

A．toplant

B．toplanting

C．plant

D．planting參考答案：B17.

Coulditbeintherestaurant

____youlostyourhandbag?A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which.

參考答案：B18..In1778,Bankwaselected_________presidentoftheRoyalSociety,________positionheheldfor43years.

A.the;the

B.不填;a

C.a;a

D.不填;the參考答案：B略二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Nowadays,withthegrowingpopularityofcomputers,studentswerepayinglessandlessattentiontohandwriting.Accordingtoarecentlysurvey,manystudentsdon’twanttoimprovetheirhandwritingforvariousreason.52percentofthemthinkthattheycanjustuseacomputer,soitisnoneedtowastetimeimprovingourhandwriting.32percentbelievethattheyaretoobusywiththestudythattheyhavenotimetopractising,and16percentthinkthatpracticinghandwritingisuseless.Asthesayingwent,writingstyleshowstheman.Beautifulandneathandwritingisgreatbenefit,especiallyforstudents.Therefore,inmyopinion,themoreimportanceshouldbeattachedtohandwritingfromnowon.參考答案：Nowadays,withthegrowingpopularityofcomputers,studentswere(are)payinglessandlessattentiontohandwriting.Accordingtoarecently(recent)survey,manystudentsdon’twanttoimprovetheirhandwritingforvariousreason(reasons).52percentofthemthinkthattheycanjustuseacomputer,soit(there)isnoneedtowastetimeimprovingour(their)handwriting.32percentbelievethattheyaretoo(so)busywiththestudythattheyhavenotimetopractising(practise),and16percentthinkthatpracticinghandwritingisuseless.Asthesayinggo(goes),writingstyleshowstheman.Beautifulandneathandwritingis(加of或a)greatbenefit,especiallyforstudents.Therefore,inmyopinion,the(去掉)moreimportanceshouldbeattachedtohandwritingfromnowon.

1.were---------are

nowdays，要用和現(xiàn)在時相關(guān)的時態(tài)。2.recently-------recent形容詞修飾名詞3.reason-------reasons各種各樣的原因，要用復(fù)數(shù)。4.it------there固定句型Thereisnoneedtodosth.沒必要做某事5.our-----their根據(jù)上文52percentofthem。人稱代詞保持一致，用their。6.too-----soso……that

如此……以至于7.practising----practise固定短語havenotimetodosth.沒有時間做某事8.go----goes

Sayinggoes常言說;俗話說得好9.is后加of固定短語beofgreatbenefit有很大好處10.去掉the

attachmoreimportanceto更重視，這里moreimportance做主語，是個被動句。20.下面文中共有10處語言錯誤，要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（/\），并在該句下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；ks5u

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。FiveyearsbeforemybrotherandIendedourfriendshipasaresultofthequarrel.OnedayhevisitedthecitythatIwaslivingintoseeourmother.Ithoughtfornightsaboutwhattoreacttohisvisit.SinceIhaddonenowrong,soitwashethatneededtocometome.Finally,Iwenttomyfriendsforadvice.HesuggestedIofferedmyapology.WhenIdidit,Ifeltrelieving.TodayIamsogratefultomyfriend.Withouthisadvice,wewouldn’tenjoythelovingrelationshipwithmybrother.Ihavelearnedatrulylifelessonfromthewholeexperience.Inshort,IfeelIhavegrownsince.參考答案：FiveyearsbeforemybrotherandIendedourfriendshipasaresultofthequarrel.Oneday

ago

ahevisitedthecitythatIwaslivingintoseeourmother.Ithoughtfornightsaboutwhattoreact

howtohisvisit.SinceIhaddonenowrong,soitwashethatneededtocometome.Finally,Iwentto

去掉somyfriendsforadvice.HesuggestedIofferedmyapology.WhenIdidit,Ifeltrelieving.TodayIamfriend

offer

relievedsogratefultomyfriend.Withouthisadvice,wewouldn’tenjoythelovingrelationshipwithmy

Ibrother.Ihavelearnedatrulylifelessonfromthewholeexperience.Inshort,IfeelIhavetruegrown∧since.

up

三、閱讀理解21.It’sgoodtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyounevertryanythingnew,howcanyouimprove?Howcanyouexpand?Thesimpleansweris“Youcan’t”.Lookaroundyou.Withveryfewexceptions(例外),eithereverythingyouseeinyourphysicalworldoreverysingledetailofeverysinglethingistheresultofsomeonetryingsomethingnew.Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:Whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning.Considerthis:Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn’twork.Finally,whenyoumakeamistakeyouaremuchclosertosuccess.Why?Becausewhenallissaidanddone,youwillhavetriedsomenumberofthingsbeforeyousucceeded.Everytimeyoumakeamistakeyoueliminateoneofthosethingsandareonestepcloser.Butthisalldoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldgoaheadwithoutconsideringtheconsequencesofamistake.Quitethecontrary,whenyoutrysomethingnewyouhavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimitssothatintheeventthatitdoesn’tworkoutthewayyouwantitto,youwillbeinapositiontotryagain.Weallhavelimitedresourcesintheformoftimeandmoneysodon’tblowthemallononeapproachtoaproblem.Realizethatitprobablywon’tbeperfectthefirsttimeandallocate(分配)theseresourcesappropriatelysoyoucanlearn,makecorrections,andtryitagain.Onlybyacceptingandusingyourmistakesinthiswaycanyoumakesignificantadvancesinyourbusinessandyourcareer.Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,“Ifyou’renotmakingmistakes,you’renottryinghardenough.”Sogoforthandmakemistakes.Andlearn.Andgrow.Andprosper(成功).65.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanconcludethat_______.

A.mistakesareunnecessaryfordevelopment

B.weareafraidoftryingnewthings

C.it’scommonforpeopletomakemistakes

D.mistakesarebetterthannottrying66.Theunderlinedword“eliminate”means_______.

A.avoid

B.dismiss

C.accept

D.solve67.Accordingtothearticle,onethingyoushouldpayattentiontoaboutmakingmistakesis____.

A.avoidingmakingthesamemistakes

B.acceptingthepunishmentwillingly

C.takingconsequencesintoaccount

D.tryingthingsoutonebyone68.Thearticleismainlyabout_______.

A.howtodealwithmistakes

B.whatbenefitsmistakesbring

C.howtoachievesuccess

D.howtomakeuseofyourmistakes69.Whatwouldthewriterprobablysuggestwesaytoourselveswhenwemakeamistake?

A.Nevermind,Icanalwaystryagain.

B.I’dbetterstayoutoftrouble.

C.Great!NowIcanlearnsomething.

D.Lookatthismess.Anyonewouldbeupset.參考答案：DBCBC略22.Thesunwassettingandthefarmwouldbeclosing.Idressedourthreedaughtersquicklyasmyhusbandstartedthevan.CuttingdownourownChristmastreehadbeenafamilytradition.Asourfamilygrew，sodidourexcitementforgoingouttofindtheperfecttree.Aswewalkedthroughtherowsoftrees，myyoungestdaughterKimberlyshoutedexcitedly，“Thereitis，theperfecttree!”Theothertwoagreed.MyhusbandandIlookedateachotherpuzzled.Weweresurprisedthegirlsthoughtthatstraggly(凌亂的）littletreewasperfect.Itsbranchesweremisshappen(畸形的）andthetrunkwasvisiblethroughthespotswheretherewerenopineneedles.Wetriedtopersuadeourdaughtersintochangingtheirminds,butinvain.Wehadtotiethesadlittletreetotheroofofourvanandheadedhome.Aswereachedourhouse,Heatherjumpedoutfirst.Suddenlysheshouted，“Thetreeisn’tthere!”Wethoughtshewaskidding.However，itwasn’tthere.Thegirlsweresodisappointed.“We’llgetanothertreetomorrow，”Isaid,secretlyhopingthenewtreewouldbeprettier.Butthegirlsgaveusthelookthatnoparentcanresist.Wehadnochoicebuttogobackandfindthattree.Aboutfiveminutesintoourdrive,wesawitonthesideoftheroad.Aswegotcloser，wefoundithadbeenrunoverbyatruck.Asweliftedthetree，wesawthatabigpartwasrippedoff，butwetookithomeanyway.Thatnight，aswedecoratedourtree，somethingmagicalhappened.Wedidn’trealizeitatthetimebutweweremakingaveryspecialfamilymemory.Bythetimeweweredone，I

hadtoadmit，itdidn’tlooksadafterall.“Thisisthebesttreeweeverhad.It’sperfect!，”myseconddaughterSamanthasaidexcitedly.MyhusbandandIcouldn’thaveagreedmore!Nowwealwaysrecallthatlittlebrokentree!Yearbyyear，wetellthestoryofthatveryspecialChristmasalmosttwenty-fiveyearsago.8.Whowasthefirsttofindthetreewasmissing?A.Theyoungestdaughter.

B.Theseconddaughter.C.Theoldestdaughter.

D.Theauthor’shusband.9.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhearingthetreewasmissing?A.Pleased.

B.Depressed.C.Disappointed.

D.Worried.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthefamilyfromthepassage?A.TheytookturnstellingstoriesatChristmas.B.They