2022年湖北省荊州市章莊鋪中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年湖北省荊州市章莊鋪中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shelikestousewords____iscleartohim.

A.ofwhichthemeaning

B.ofwhichmeaning

C.whoseofmeaning

D.meaningofwhich參考答案：A2.---Someoneisreadinginthelibrary.It___________beKate.----No,it_________behim;hehasgonetoCanada.A.can,mustn’t

B.may,needn’tC.might,mustn’t

D.must,

can’t參考答案：D3.-----____________?

----No.Infactitis_________attheweekend.A.Howmuchdoyouchargemeforit;free

B.Doesitcostalot;freeofchargeC.Whatisthechargeforit;forfree

D.Couldyoutellmeyourchargeforit;free參考答案：B4.Hearingthesportsmeeting______open,allthestudentsintheHarbinNo.3HighSchoolburstintocheers.A.declare

B.declared

C.declaring

D.tobedeclaring參考答案：B【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：聽到運(yùn)動會被宣布開幕，哈爾濱第三中學(xué)的所有學(xué)生都?xì)g呼起來。分析句子可知，thesportsmeeting與declare在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系。所以用過去分詞。故B選項(xiàng)正確。25.ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis____knownforhisplaysA.thebest

B.more

C.better

D.themost參考答案：C略6.Iwillneverforgettheday

ShenzhouVIIwaslaunched，

hasagreateffect

onmylife．A.when,which

B.that,which

C.when,that

D.which,that參考答案：A7.Nowadaysanincreasingnumberofparents_____greatvaluetothebalanceddevelopmentoftheirchildren.A.attach

B.stress

C.devote

D.connect參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的父母對孩子的平衡發(fā)展非常重視。attach…to…附上，貼上；stress壓力，強(qiáng)調(diào)，重力；devote奉獻(xiàn)；connect連接，聯(lián)結(jié)；attachgreatvalueto…為固定搭配，意為“重視…，看重…”，因此選A。8.Bothmyparentsworkatthepowerstationthat________inmyhometownrecently.

A.hassetup

B.wassetup

C.hasbeensetup D.issetup參考答案：C9.-HespeaksFrenchbecausehelivedinFrance.-Really?Howlong_______there?A.doeshelive B.isheliving C.hadhelived D.didhelive參考答案：D10.―Ifailedthedrivingtest.―Nevermind.________A.Betterlucknexttime.

B.Betterlatethannever.C.Nopains,nogains.

D.Wellbegunishalfdone.參考答案：A11.Ifyou

somethingsuchasastoryorexcuse,youinventit,sometimesinordertocheatpeople.A.takeup

B.makeupC.lookup

D.keepup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如果你編造一個(gè)故事或借口，你虛構(gòu)了它，有時(shí)是為了欺騙別人。A.takeup開始從事；B.makeup編造；C.lookup查閱；D.keepup保持，根據(jù)題意，故選B。12.In2016,rugbyandgolfwillbeincludedagain,__________wereearlierplayedattheOlympicsandthendropped,astheyarenowverypopularandareplayedallaroundtheworld. A.what B.as C.that D.which參考答案：D13.Itwasnotimmediately____thatwaterwastobe_____tothedevelopmentoflife.A.curious,fundamental

B.nervous,essentialC.obvious,fundamental

D.quick,essential參考答案：C14.-Mum,couldIhaveanapple?Iamabithungry.-Didn’tyoujusthave

.A.it

B.thatC.one

D.this參考答案：C【詳解】考查替代。句意：——媽媽，我能吃一個(gè)蘋果嗎？我有點(diǎn)餓。——你剛才不是吃了一個(gè)嗎？此處用one代替anapple，表示泛指，故選C。15.—Howaboutgoingforapicnicthisweekend?—Whynot?_________.A.I’vegotthat

B.It’suptoyou.

C.Haveagoodtime

D.That’ssettled.參考答案：D16.WhencrossingtheRockyMountains,thecousinswereamazedthatthey________somemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.A.triedtoglareat

B.managedstaringatC.soughttomeet

D.managedtocatchsightof參考答案：D17.Eric’sdecisiontodesignhiscoffee_________aroundhisworkschedule,ratherthanbiology,isn’tsurprisinggivenhishistoryofbreakfast.A.origin B.recipe C.routine D.target參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：埃里克決定根據(jù)自己的工作時(shí)間安排而不是生物規(guī)律來安排喝咖啡的時(shí)間，考慮到他吃早餐的歷史，這并不奇怪。A.origin起源；B.recipe食譜，處方；C.routine常規(guī)，慣例；D.target目標(biāo)。根據(jù)句意可知，hiscoffeeroutine這里指“他的喝咖啡的時(shí)間安排習(xí)慣”，故選C。18.Thatwassuchan________questionthatitmademe________,notknowinghowtoanswer.A.embarrassing,embarrassed

B.embarrassed,embarrassedC.embarrassing,embarrassing

D.embarrassed,embarrassing參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，滿分10分）Thoughagreatprogresshasbeenmadeinsciencetheseyears,there

arestillmanypeopleliveinpoorconditions.Theymaketheirlives

bycollectingandsellingusedthing.Theirchildrencannotgotoschoolbecausetheyhavenotenoughmoneytosendtheirchildrentothere.

Whyyouthinksomanypeoplestillsufferfrompovertynow?Theanswerliesonthepopulationexplosion.Apresidentofadevelopingcountryoncesaid;“Itisuswhoaretoblamefor

thepovertybecauseweusedto‘produce’childwithoutlimit.”

Althoughthisfewwordssoundsimpleenough,theyhave

clearpointedoutoneofthecausesofthepopulationexplosion.參考答案：20.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）下面這篇短文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Ibelievethateveryoneintheworldlovestheirmother.SoamI.My

motherisaordinaryteacher.

Sheworkshardatschool,justasother

mothersdoeveryday.Infact,sheisn’tgoodhealth.Shehavebeensuffering

fromarthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎)for

manyyears.Inspiteofthis,sheneverstops

workingorgivinguphope.Istillrememberthedayandwhenmymother

receivedacardofcongratulationsforTeacher’sDayfromherdirector.The

cardwasread“Thankyouforyourhardworks;HappyTeacher’sDayto

you!”Atthatmoment,Iwassomovingthattearscametomyeyes.Iam

proudofmymotherbecausesheismybestteacherasgoodasmymother.

參考答案：youforyourhardworks;HappyTeacher’sDaytoyou!”Atthatmoment,Iwasso

workmovingthattearscametomyeyes.Iamproudofmymotherbecausesheismymovedbestteacherasgoodasmymother.

well略三、閱讀理解21.Whatisthehottesttopicatyourschoolrecently?InTaiyuanNo.55MiddleSchool,it'smoney.Theschoolheldanactivitycalled“makingmoney”lastweekend.About200Junior1andJunior2studentsweredividedinto30teams.Theywentouttomakemoneybysellingthings.Whatdidtheychoosetosell?Somesoldnewspapers;somechosebottledwater;somesoldenvironmentallyfriendlyshoppingbagsandbamboobamboobaskets.HuQing’steamdecidedtosellsomeusefulbooksinfrontoftheChildrenActivityCenter.Theythoughtparentswouldliketobuythebooksfortheirchildren.Butunfortunately,theymeturbanmanagementofficers（城管）.Theofficersaskedthemtoleave.“Weplayedhide-and-seek（捉迷藏）withtheofficersforthewholemorning”saidHu.“Finallywehadtogiveup.”WangBingandherteamsoldicecreaminasquare.Theydidn’tmeetanyofficers.Butfewpeoplewereinterestedinwhattheywereselling.Theteamthenputupaboardsaying“ForCountryKids”.Itworked.Morepeoplecametotheirstall（小攤）.Aforeignerevengavethem100yuan.“Hedidn’twantanychange.Hesaidhewantedtohelpthechildren,”saidWang.“Weweretouched.”Laterthatdaytheygavethe100yuanandmoretothe“ProjectHope”office.MengZhaoxiangandhisteamwereluckier.Theysoldalltheircakesinfourhours,spending39.5yuanandgettingback80yuan.Theymade40.5yuan.“Itwasnoteasytomakethemoney,”saidMeng.“Somepeoplejustlooked.Othersjusttastedbutdidn’tbuy.NowIknowhowharditisforourparentstomakethemoneyweneedtoleadhappylives.”11.InTaiyuanNo.55MiddleSchool,whatthestudentstalkmoreaboutis______.A.theofficersB.moneyC.theactivitycalled“makingmoney”D.themoneytheymadelastweekend12.______tookpartintheactivity.A.About200ofJunior1andJunior2studentsB.SometeachersC.About200studentsofthethreegradesD.About200Junior1students13.HuQing’steamfinallygaveupbecause______.A.theparentsdidn’tliketobuythebooksB.theChildrenActivityCenterwastoocrowdedC.theofficersdidn’tallowthemtosellanythingthereD.theteamplayedthegameofthehide-and-seekthewholemorning14.WhydidmorepeoplecometoWangBing’sstallatlast?A.Theteamputupamagicboard.B.Aforeignercameupandhelpedthem.C.Thepeoplewerewillingtohelpcountrykids.D.Thepeoplewereinterestedintheiricecream.15.Accordingtothepassagethestudentslearn______.A.it’simpossibleforthemtomakemoneyB.it’snoteasyfortheirparentstomakemoneyC.it’sveryimportantforthemtomakealivingD.it’snecessaryforschooltoholdmoreactivitiesinthefuture.參考答案：11.B

12.A

13.C

14.C

15.B試題分析：文章講述太原55中學(xué)，讓學(xué)生參加活動，到街上賣東西掙錢，學(xué)生通過這次活動了解父母掙錢是多么不容易。11.細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)文章第一段的句子：Whatisthehottesttopicatyourschoolrecently?InTaiyuanNo.55MiddleSchool,it’smoney.可知在太原55中學(xué)，學(xué)生討論最多的是錢，所以選B。12.細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)文章第二段的句子：About200Junior1andJunior2studentsweredividedinto30teams.Theywentouttomakemoneybysellingthings.可知有200個(gè)初一和初二的學(xué)生參加了這個(gè)活動，所以選A。13.細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)文章第四段的句子：Butunfortunately,theymeturbanmanagementofficers(城管).Theofficersaskedthemtoleave.“Weplayedhide-and-seek(捉迷藏)withtheofficersforthewholemorning”saidHu.“Finallywehadtogiveup.”可知胡清的隊(duì)最終放棄了，因?yàn)槌枪懿辉试S他們在那里賣東西,所以選C14.細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)文章第五段的句子：Theteamthenputupaboardsaying“ForCountryKids”.Itworked.Morepeoplecametotheirstall(小攤).可知最后更多的人來到王冰的攤子，因?yàn)槿藗冊敢鈳椭r(nóng)村的孩子，所以選C15.細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子：NowIknowhowharditisforourparentstomakethemoneyweneedtoleadhappylives.”可知孩子們了解了父母掙錢是多么不容易，所以選B。22.Theircheerysongbrightensmanyawinter'sday.Butrobins(知更鳥)areindangerofwearingthemselvesoutbysingingtoomuch.Robinsaresingingallnight一aswellasduringtheday,British-basedresearcherssay.DavidDominoni,ofGlasgowUniversity,saidthatlightfromstreetlamps,takeawaysignsandhomesisaffectingthebirds'biologicalclock,leadingtothembeingwideawakewhentheyshouldbeasleep.DrDominoni,whoisputtingcamerasinsidenestingboxestotracksleepingpatterns,saidlackofsleepcouldputthebirds'healthatrisk.Hisstudyshowsthatwhenrobinsareexposedtolightatnightinthelab,itleadstosomegenesbeingactiveatthewrongtimeofday.Andthemorebirdsareexposedtolight,themoreactivetheyareatnight.Hetoldpeopleataconference,"Therehavebeenacoupleofstudiessuggestingtheyareincreasingtheirsongoutputatnightandduringthedaytheyarestillsinging.Singingisacostlybehaviourandittakesenergy.Sobyincreasingtheirsongoutput,theremightbesomecostsofenergy."Anditisnotjustrobinsthatarebeingkeptawakebyartificiallight.Blackoiidsandseagullsarealsobeingmorenocturnal.DrDominonisaid,"InGlasgowwhereIlive,gullsareaseriousproblem.Ihavepeoplecomingtomesaying`Youarethebirdexpert.Canyouhelpuskillthesegulls?'.Duringthebreeding(繁殖)season,betweenAprilandJune,theyareveryactiveatnightandverynoisyandpeoplecan'tsleep."AlthoughDrDominonihasonlystudiedlightpollution,otherresearchconcludedthatrobinslivinginnoisycitieshavestartedtosingatnighttomakethemselvesheardoverloudnoise.However,somebird