高中英語(yǔ) Unit3 Life in the future 第五課時(shí) 選做題課后跟蹤強(qiáng)化作業(yè) 新人教版必修5

第五課時(shí)選做題Ⅰ.短文改錯(cuò)此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾(√)；如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，則按下列情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上，用斜線(xiàn)(﹨)劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫(xiě)出該加的詞，并附帶前(后)詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫(xiě)出該錯(cuò)詞和改正后的詞。注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不用改。AtChineseNewYear,myfamilyandIhaveaverybusy1.________time.TwodaysbeforeNewYear'sDay,Iwentoutwithmy2.________friendsfromschooltotheseafoodrestaurantinPudong.3.________ItwasthenoisiestrestaurantIhadeverbeento,andthe4.________foodwasdelicious.Afterthat,wewenttoshoppingfornew5.________clothesandfoundlotsbargains.Ivisitedmyoldteacher，6.________MrSmith.Tomysurprised,hesaidhedidn'tfindChinese7.________NewYearveryexcited.Hewasnotevenwearingnewclothes！8.________Becausewehavesomanyteststhisweek,soIhaveto9.________startstudyinghardagainnow.Iwishtheholidaywerelong！10.________答案：1.have改為had2.此行無(wú)錯(cuò)。3．the改為a。4.and改為but。5．去掉to/shopping改為shop。6．lots后加of。7．surprised改為surprise。8．excited改為exciting。9．去掉第二個(gè)so。10．long改為longer。Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)新題型文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加上一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不記分。Mygrandfatherwasateacher.Hewastheheadteacherofaschoolforboysattheagesofthirteenandeighteen.Iknowthathewasakindman,becausewhenIamyoung,hegavemepresents,andsetmeonhisknees,andtoldmestories.Andtheboysathisschoolwereafraidofhim.Atschool,whenhewalkedintoaroomfullofnoiseboys,therewassilenceatonce.Whenhelookedataboywithacertainlookinhiseye,thatboywentredintheface,andlookeddownhisshoes.Ifaboybroughttohimcarelesswork,mygrandfatherpickedupaboy'sbookandthrewitacrosstheroom,shouting，“Doitallagain,andtakeitbackthefirstthinginthemorning！”Iftheboywaslater,orifheforgottotakethework,hehadtodoitagain.答案：Mygrandfatherwasateacher.Hewastheheadteacherofaschoolforboyseq\o(at,\s\do4(between))theagesofthirteenandeighteen.Iknowthathewasakindman,becausewhenIeq\o(am,\s\do4(was))young,hegavemepresents,andsetmeonhisknees,andtoldmestories.eq\o(And,\s\do4(But))theboysathisschoolwereafraidofhim.Atschool,whenhewalkedintoaroomfullofeq\o(noise,\s\do4(noisy))boys,therewassilenceatonce.Whenhelookedataboywithacertainlookinhiseq\o(eye,\s\do4(eyes))，thatboywentredintheface,andlookeddowneq\o(∧,\s\do4(at))hisshoes.Ifaboybroughttohimcarelesswork,mygrandfatherpickedupeq\o(a,\s\do4(the))boy'sbookandthrewitacrosstheroom,shouting,“Doitallagain,andeq\o(take,\s\do4(bring))itbackthefirstthinginthemorning！”Iftheboywaseq\o(later,\s\do4(late))，orifheforgottotakethework,hehadtodoitagain.Ⅲ.對(duì)話(huà)填空(一)Maryandherfatheraretalkingabouthermother'sbirthday.M:Mary,tomorrowisyourmother's(1)f________birthday.Doyouknow?W:OfcourseIdo.Howshallwe(2)c________it?M:Firstofall,abirthdaypresent.Whatabout(3)b________herabeautifulskirt?W:That'sagoodidea.Itwouldmakeherlookyounger.Andabigbirthdaycaketoo,withfifty(4)c________.M:That'sright.Shallwehavea(5)s________dinner?W:How(6)a________aChinesedinner?M:Fine.Whereshallwehaveit?W:Wecanhaveitathome.I'velearnedto(7)c________afewdishesfromaChinesefriend.I'msureMumwouldlikethem.M:Allright.Areyougoingtodothe(8)s________aswell?W:Whydon'twego(9)t________,Dad?M:OK.(10)W________？W:Howaboutthisafternoon?M:Itsuitsmeverywell. 答案：(1)fiftieth(2)celebrate(3)buying(4)candles(5)special(6)about(7)cook(8)shopping(9)together(10)When(二)M：Alice,whattimeisMrBlack'sflight(1)e________toarriveatBostonAirport?W:Around2p．m.,sir.Willyougowiththecompanycartomeethim?M:Yes.SoI'dbetterleavehere(2)n________laterthannow.Howaboutthe(3)h________forMrBlackandhisparty?W:Ibookedtheroomsforthemlastweekandcheckedagainyesterday，tobesureeverythingisready.M:(4)I________thewelcomeroomfortonight'sreception?W:That'sright.Themanager(5)p________methateverythingwouldbeexactlyaswhatwehaverequested.M:Excellent.Iwanteverythingtobethevery(6)b________.W:I'msureitwillbe.That(7)m________hasneverletusdownyet.M:Wewanttomakeagood(8)i________.Notjusttobesurethatthebusinessdealisasuccess,butpay(9)b________thewonderful(10)t________wereceivefromtheminTokyolastyear.答案：(1)expected(2)no(3)hotel(4)Including(5)promised(6)best(7)manager(8)impression(9)back(10)treatmentⅣ.任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)Somepeoplebelievethatgreedandselfishnesshasbecomethebasisofmodernsociety,andweshouldreturntotheoldtraditionsoffamilyandcommunitythenwewillhaveabetterlife.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththeaboveopinion?Inthisfast-pacedworld,manyvaluesareundergoingmajorchanges.Whilepeopletraditionallyprioritizecaring,sharingandgenerosityinlifeandwork,modernpeopleseemtobemoreself-absorbedandself-concerned.Modernpeopleactselfishlytosurvivetheharshcompetitionoflife.Theysaythatitisajungleoutthere.Tosurvive,youhavetofightwithwhatevermeansthatcomehandy.Obviouslygreedyandselfishnessgoperfectlywellwithsuchideas.Inacompany,employeesdoeverythingtheycantogetbetterpayandhigherposition,evenatthecostofcolleagues.Weareinanywayadvocatinganyselfishconduct.Itisjustthatpeoplearepressuredtoactinacertainwayduetooutsideinfluences.Inspiteofcommonpractice,itishardtoconcludethatmodernsocietyisbuiltongreedandselfishness,bothofwhicharenotnewlyinventedvocabulary.Inancienttimespeoplealsodidgreedyandselfishthingsthoughsuchbehaviorsweremorecondemnedthen.Butwecannotignorethefactthatpeopleinthepastlivedarelativelymoreisolatedlifeandfacedlesspressurecomparedwiththeirmoderncounterparts.Arewehappiertosharewithothersandbegeneroustothem?Thereisnofixedanswereither.Somepeopletakegreatpleasurehelpingandgivingtootherswhileothersfeelhappydoingtheopposite.ButIpersonallythinkthatpeopleshouldnotbetooselfish.Caringforotherscanactuallyencouragethedevelopmentofamutuallybeneficialrelationship.Inconclusion,modernpeopleappeartobemoreself-centeredthanthoseinthepastduetostrongoutsidepressure.However,weshouldencouragepeopletoknowtheimportanceofbeingcaringandgenerousandtobuildamutuallybeneficialrelationshipwithothers.AreModernPeopleBecomingMoreSelfish？MaincomparisonsContexts(1)________arechangingInthepastpeopleputcaring,sharingandgenerosityinthefirst(2)________．Nowadays,peopleseemtobemore(3)________aboutthemselves.(4)________arechangingtoo.Peopleinthepastappearedtobemodestandself-effacing(謙讓的)．Peoplemaystrivetoachievetheirown(5)________atthepriceoftheircoworkers.Theauthor'sunderstanding(6)________forthechangesinauthor'seyesFierce(7)________andgreat(8)________onmodernpeoplemayberesponsibleforthechanges.Theauthor's(9)________towardstopicArelationshipwhichcan(10)________twosidesshouldbeestablished.答案：(1)Values(2)place(3)concerned(4)Behaviors(5)goals(6)Reasons(7)competition(8)pressure(9)attitudes(10)benefitⅤ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)W：Next,please.M：Hi,IboughtthisDVDplayerherelastSaturday，(1)________．W：What'sthematterwithit?M:Well,severalthings.Firstofall，(2)________.W:Didyouputthebatteriesinit?M:Yes,ofcourse,butitstilldidn'twork.(3)________.Italsodoesn'tmovefastforwardwhenIamplayingaDVD.W:Well，(4)________.Ihaveneverseenthiswithanyofthemodelsmadebythisbrand.Doyouwanttochangeitorreturnit?M：(5)________.W:Okay,doyouhavethereceipt?M:Yes,hereitis.A．theremote(遙控器)doesn'tworkB．I'dliketoreturnitC．Icouldn'tchangeanyofthefunctionsonthedisplayD．butit'snotworkingproperlyE．I'msurethatit'sjustaproblemwiththisplayerF．It'snothinggoodG．It'suptoyou答案：(1)D(2)A(3)C(4)E(5)BⅥ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weightlossisahardtopic.Lotsofpeoplearen'tsatisfiedwiththeirpresentweight,butmostpeoplearen'tsurehowtochangeit.YoumaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazinesoronTV,butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealistic(現(xiàn)實(shí)的)foryou.__1__Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?__2__Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian(營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家)．__3__Ifitturnsoutthatyoucanbenefitfromweightlossthenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestionslistedbelowtogetstarted.__4__Peoplewholoseweightquicklybycrashdietingorotherextrememeasuresusuallygainbackallofthepoundstheylost,becausetheyhaven'tpermanently(永久地)changedtheirhabits.Therefore,thebestweightmanagementwaysarethosethatyoucanmaintainforalifetime.Smallchangesarealoteasiertostickwith(堅(jiān)持做)thanlargeones.Tryreducingthesizeofwhatyoueat.__5__Onceyouhavethatdown,startgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyourlife.It'sagoodideatomaintainahealthyweightbecauseit'sjustthat：healthy.A．Trygivingupregularsodaforaweek.B．Trytopayattentionasyoueatandstopwhenyou'refull.C．Weightmanagementisaboutlong-termsuccess.D．Besides,nomagicaldietwillmakeyoulooklikesomeoneelse.E．Beinghealthyisreallyaboutbeingataweightthatisrightforyou.F．Changingfromwholetonon-fatorlow-fatmilkisalsoagoodidea.G．Theywillcompareyourweightwithhealthystandardsandhelpyousetgoals.答案：1.D2.E3.G4.C5.AⅦ.閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。1．Tokeephealthy，ProfessorJohn________(把騎自行車(chē)當(dāng)作)aregularformofexerciseafterheretired.(take)2.Whatdoyouknowabout________(生活的主要方面)？(aspects)3．Dorememberto________(提醒我那件事)．(remind)4．Iknownothingthat________(與…相似)“jetleg”．(similar)5．Finally，Tommanagedto________(把我運(yùn)送到了安全之地)．(transport)6．Atthattime，theenvironment________(難以容忍)．(tolerate)7．Heistooyoungto________(做出正確的判斷)tothiskindofsituation.8．Atlast，I________(看不見(jiàn))myfather.(sight)9．________(向四面八方的)，thebirdsflewawayonhearingthegun.(direction)10．Thetrees________(給人們提供…)much-neededoxygen.(provide)11．At21：00Iwenttobedand________(快速入睡)lastnight.(fall)12．________(被描述成)anenormousplate,thesungivesoffmuchheat.(describe)13．________(我的情緒高漲了起來(lái))whenIheardtheexcitingnews.(motive)14．Whenwrittingletters,you'dbetter________(用簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)形式)tosavetime.(short)15．________(若被迫去干某些事情的話(huà))，I'dprobablydonothingatall.(force)答案：1.takesrecyclingas2．themainaspectsoflife3．remindmeofthat4．issimilarto5．transportmetoasafeplace6．isdifficulttotolerate7．makeacorrectadjustment.8．lostsightof9．Inalldirections10．providepeoplewith11．fellfastasleep12．Describedas13．Mymotivationincreased14．useshortenedforms15．ForcedtodosomethingⅧ.五個(gè)人在講述自己的故事。下面是他們講述故事的后述部分，閱讀下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D和E)，選出符合各自故事前述部分的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。1．WhatIreadismainlyaboutthehistoryofsports.Idon'thavemuchtimeforanythingelse,exceptthatIlikedancingalot.SomepeoplesayI'mnotverygoodatit,though.I'mhappyI'mactive,doingthingsinsteadofwatchingpeopledo.2．I'mparticularlyinterestedincurrentaffairs.SoIoftenchoosetheTVnews.Andsometimeswatchthesports.InsomewaysIthinkIlearnmorethanIdidatschool.3．Ourjoyisnotonlyduetotheappreciationofhisdiligence,butalsoofhisstrongwill.NowIfeelhappybecausesomethinginthisboy'sheartmovedmeandmademeknowthatwemainlydependedonourownfeettostandup，notjustothers'help.4．However,allthingswentcontrary(相反的)tomywishes.Iwaswrong，extremelywrong!Whattheso-calleddevelope