八年級英語下學期期末考試02（泰州卷）八年級英語下學期期末復習查缺補漏沖刺滿分（牛津譯林版）

20232024學年八年級下學期期中考試（泰州卷）英語注意事項：1.本試卷分第一部分選擇題和第二部分非選擇題,滿分120分;時間100分鐘;2.答題前,考生務必將自己的學校、姓名、班級、考場號、考試號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對應的位置上,并用2B鉛筆認真正確填涂考試證號下方的數(shù)字;3.答選擇題時必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑.如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案;答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上,不在答題區(qū)域內的答案一律無效,不得用其他筆答題;4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上,答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效.一、單項選擇從下列每題所給的四個選項中,選擇一個最佳答案。(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)1．The“horsefaceskirt”is________traditionalChineseskirt.ItstartedintheSongdynasty.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．TheastronautsofShenzhou18mannedspaceshipenteredChina’sspacestationearly________April26,2024.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．to3．It’snice________youtoprovidethepoor________foodandmoneywhenthey’reinneed.A．of;for B．of;with C．for;for D．for;with4．—MustIhandinmyhomeworknow,Mr.Zhou?—No,you________.You________handitinlater.A．mustn’t;must B．mustn’t;mayC．don’thaveto;must D．don’thaveto;may5．—Excuseme,what’sthemeaningofYYDS?—Internetusersuseittoshowadmirationtowardtheirheroes,________theEnglishslang（俚語）“GOAT”（GreatestofAllTime）.A．similarto B．a(chǎn)swellC．differentfrom D．oppositeto6．Fromtheposter,weknowthat________duringtheshow.①Stayinyourseats.②Watchandlisten.③Notalkingoreating.④Nomobilephones.⑤Bepolitetoactors.A．wecanhaveadiscussionB．it’sincorrecttoshoutatactorsC．we’dbettertakephotoswithmobilephonesD．wecanwalkaroundslowly7．—Howlong__________they__________?

—Sorry,Idon’tknow.ButIknowthatPeterisgoingto__________anursenextmonth.A．did;marry;marryto B．did;getmarry;marrywithC．have;gotmarried;marry D．have;beenmarried;marry8．Copyingothers’homeworkisabadhabitoflearning.__________,itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.A．Instead B．Finally C．Anyway D．Suddenly9．（2024·江蘇南京·一模）TomakeNanjingmuchgreener,moretrees________inthenextfewyears.A．plant B．willplant C．willbeplanted D．a(chǎn)replanted10．—CanyougofishingwithmethisSaturdaymorning?—_________.I’llgototheHelpingHandsClub.A．Noproblem B．I’mafraidnot C．I’mnotsure D．Idon’tthinkso二、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀短文，從每題所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasaverycoldeveninginnorthernVirginiamanyyearsago.Anoldmanwaited11arideacrossariver.Thewaitfeltlikeitwould12forever.Thewindwasstrongandcold.Whenaridercameover,theoldmanlookedlikeasnowman.Hesaid,“Sir,wouldyou13givingmearidetotheotherside?Theredoesn’tseemtobea14.”Holdinghishorse,theridersaid,“OK!”Theoldmancouldn’t15hisbodyfromtheground,sotheriderhelpedtheoldmanontothehorse.“Sir,Isawyouletseveralotherridersgoby.ThenI16,andyouaskedmeforarideatonce.Ijustwanttoknowwhyyouwouldwaitandaskthelastrider.17Ihadrefusedandleftyouhere?”theriderasked.Theoldmanlookedtheriderstraightintheeye.“Ihavebeenaroundthisareaforsometime,”hesaid.“IthinkIknowpeoplepretty18.”Hecontinued,“Itwas19toaskthemforaridebecauseIcouldseeintheireyesthattheydidn’twanttohelpme.ButwhenIlookedintoyoureyes,Iknewyourkindspiritwouldgivemea20inmytimeofneed.”Thoseheartwarmingwordsdeeply21therider.“I’msothankfulforwhatyouhavesaid,”hetoldtheoldman.“IhopeImay22gettoobusydoingmyownthingssothatIcanrespond（回應）tothe23ofotherswithkindnessandcare.”Withthat,theridertooktheoldmantotheothersideoftheriver,24hishorsearoundandmadehiswaybacktotheWhiteHouse.Itturnedoutthattheriderwasthe25oftheUnitedStates,ThomasJefferson.11．A．on B．for C．by D．in12．A．moveon B．puton C．goon D．turnon13．A．enjoy B．like C．mind D．finish14．A．bridge B．road C．horse D．ground15．A．lift B．push C．stand D．move16．A．lookaround B．cameup C．standup D．goaway17．A．Asif B．Evenif C．Onlyif D．Whatif18．A．well B．quickly C．soon D．hard19．A．smart B．reasonable C．necessary D．useless20．A．smile B．call C．lesson D．hand21．A．touched B．disappointed（失望）C．interested D．worried22．A．sometimes B．often C．never D．a(chǎn)lways23．A．time B．needs C．works D．power24．A．showed B．left C．changed D．turned25．A．knight（騎士） B．soldier C．president D．officer三、閱讀理解(共40分)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)內容選擇最佳答案。(共20小題；每小題2分,滿分40分)ATeen(青少年的)WritingpetitionDoyoulovewriting?Doyouwanttoshowyourgreattalent(天賦）forwritingtoothers?Thenwehaveapetitionjustforyou!Thispetitionisforchildrenbetween1416yearsold.YouneedtowriteanEnglishpassageof500wordsatmost.Prizes1stplace2ndplace3rdplaceOtherwriters1innumber2innumber4innumber3,000yuanAtrophy(獎杯）Abook1,000yuanAtrophyAbook500yuanAtrophyAbookAbookForallwriters:①.Yourpassagemustbeyourveryownwork.②.Onlyonepassageeachperson,please.③.Youshouldfillinanentryform(參賽表格)withyourname,age,emailandthetitleofyourpassage.④.Thepetitionwillstarton30thApril2022.Youshouldemailyourpassageandtheformto2022teenwritingpetition@ewnolaterthan30thJune2022,theclosingdate.⑤.Theresultofthepetitionwilleouton31stOctober2022.⑥.Formoreinformationaboutthepetitionandtheentryform,visit.26．Whocanjoininthepetition?A．Dave,15yearsold.B．Jill,acollegestudent.C．Jack,11yearsold. D．Dora,anEnglishteacher.27．Whatdoweknowabouttheprizes?A．Everywriterwillgetatrophy. B．Everywriterwillreceiveabook.C．Therewillbethree3rdplacewinners. D．The1stplacewinnercanget1,000yuan.28．Allthepassagesforthepetitionshould________.A．bethewriters’ownwork B．belongerthan500wordsC．havethewriters’nameandage D．talkaboutthewriters’ownexperience29．Peoplecanknowtheresultofthepetition________monthsaftertheclosingdate.A．five B．four C．three D．two30．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Ateacher’snotebook.B．Aclassreport.C．Abookaboutwriting. D．Amagazineforteens.BNewYorkis3hoursaheadof(在……前)California,butitdoesnotmakeCaliforniaslow.Someonefinishedschoolattheageof22,butwaited5yearsbeforegettingagoodjob!SomeonebecameaCEOat25,anddiedat50.WhileanotherbecameaCEOat50,and▲to90years.Someoneisstillsingle(單身的),whilesomeoneelsegotmarried.Obama(奧巴馬)retires(退休)at55,butBiden(拜登)startsat78.EveryoneinthisworldworksintheirownTimeZone(時區(qū)).Peoplearoundyoumightseemtogoaheadofyou,somemightseemtobebehindyou.Buteveryoneisrunningtheirownrace,intheirowntime.Don’tenvy(嫉妒)themorlaughatthem.TheyareintheirTimeZone,andyouareinyours!Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.So,relax.You’renotlate.You’renotearly.You’reverymuchontime,andinyourTimeZone.31．Wecanknowthatwhenit’s7p.m.inNewYork,it’s________inCalifornia.A．10a.m. B．4a.m. C．10p.m. D．4p.m.32．Thebestwordfortheblankinthepoemis________.A．born B．grew C．lived D．married33．Ifsomeoneisaheadoforbehindyou,youshouldn’t________them.A．beworriedaboutB．feelhappywith C．getangrywith D．envyorlaughat34．Whydoesthewritermention(提及，提到)Biden?A．Toshowheisgoodatmanagingtime. B．Toshowthewriter’sideasabouttime.C．Toshowreadersanexample. D．Toshowheishardworking.35．Whatcanwelearnfromthepoem?A．Obamastartsat55,butTrumpretiresat70. B．Lifeisallaboutwaitingfortimezones.C．Theearlierwesucceed,thebetterwewillbe. D．Don’thurryandtakeyourownaction.CBeinghometothelargestsecondhandbookstoreintheworld,HayonWyeismorethanjustasmalltowninWales—it’sabookheavenonearth.ThehistoryofHayonWyeasthe“townofbooks”beganontheAprilFool’sDayof1977.AmancalledRichardBoothannouncedtheindependenceofHayonWyeasakingdomofbooks,withhimastheking.Sincethen,hehasmanagedtobuildahealthytourismindustrybasedonbooks.TodaythousandsofvisitorsetoHayonWyeeveryyeartolookforwhateverbookstheyneed.BeforeBooth’sgreatidea,HayonWyewasaslowlydyingtownhavinglessthan2,000people,withnorealeconomyornotablelocalbusinesses.ThekingofHayonWyeopenedhisfirstbookstorein1961,andlaterencouragedhisfriendsinthetradetoetoHay.Afterafewyears,hefilledalmosteverybuildingwithbooks.HayonWyenowhasoverthirtybookshops,manysellingsecondhandbooks,whichhasmadethetownattractiveforbookcollectors.HayonWyehasitsspecialhonorwithoveronemillionbookstradedhereeveryyear.Unlikeotherbookdealers,RichardBoothdoesn’tcenteronanyonetopic.Hebuysanytypeofbooksbelievingthateverybookisvaluableandsomeoneintheworldwantsit.BookloversfromallovertheworldetoHayonWyebecausealargenumberofbooksfoundhereareatlowprices.Since1988,HayonWyehasalsobeentheplaceforafamousliterary(文學)festival,nowsupportedbyTheGuardian,whichdrawsabout80,000visitorsovertendaysatthebeginningofJunetoseeandhearbigliterarynamesfromallovertheworld.Onceadyingsmalltown,HayonWyeisnowanattractivetouristtown,withtenpercentofitspopulationworkinginthebookbusiness,andlocalbusinessesbenefitingfromthewavesoftouristsinghereinsearchofbooks.36．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A．HayonWyebecameindependentin1977.B．HayonWyeusedtobeatouristattraction.C．RichardBoothgotfooledontheAprilFool’sDayof1977.D．RichardBoothwastomakeHayonWyeabookheaven.37．WhatismainlytalkedaboutHayonWyeinParagraph3?A．Itsbookshops. B．Itsunusualfeature.C．Itsdevelopment. D．Itslocalbusinesses.38．WhatisspecialaboutRichardBoothasabookdealer?A．Hesellsonlyvaluablebooks. B．Hecollectsbooksofanytype.C．Hehimselfisknowledgeable. D．HeissuppliedbyTheGuardian.39．ThereasonswhyvisitorsetoHayonWyeinclude______.①lowpricesofbooks②alargerangeofbooks③famousbookdealers④afamousliteraryfestivalA．①②③ B．①②④C．①③④ D．②③④40．Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HayonWye,WorldofBooks B．HayonWye,BirthplaceofLiteratureC．HayonWye,SourceofKnowledge D．HayonWye,FamousLiteraryFestivalDWheredocarsgettheirenergyfrom?Formostcars,theanswerisgasoline(petrol).Butsomecarsuseelectricity.Thesecarshavespecialmotorsthatgetpowerfrombatteries.Inaddition,therearesomecarsthathavebothanelectricmotorandagasolinemotor.Thesetypesofcarsarecalledhybridcars.Electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcarsinseveralways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.Inareaswherethereisahighpercentageofelectriccarsthereislesspollution.Butelectriccarsstillcausepollution.Rememberthattheelectricitytopowerelectriccarshastoefromsomewhere,whichismostlikelyapowerstation.Unlessthesepowerstationsrunonsolarorwindenergy,theyaremostlikelyburningfuelstomakeelectricity.Thesecondbenefitofelectriccarsisareductioninthedependenceonforeignoil.Thereareseveralcountriesthatdon’twanttorelyonoilingfromothercountries.Sinceelectriccarscanrunonelectricityfromcoalornuclearpowerstations,thereislessofaneedtoimportoil.Electriccarshavesomeotherproblemsaswell.Theyaremoreexpensivethannormalcars.Thisismostlyduetothehighcostofthebatteriesthesecarsneed.Electriccarsrunonbatteries,justlikeamobilephonedoes:theyneedtobechargedinspecialplaces.Anotherproblemisthatelectriccarscannottravelasfarasgascars.Somepeopleareafraidthatthebatterywillrunoutofelectricitybeforetheyreachtheirdestination.Despite(盡管)theseproblems,manypeople,includingautomobileindustryexperts,believethatthepercentageofelectriccarswillincreaseinthefuture.41．Theunderlinedword“These”inParagraph1refersto________.A．electriccars B．hybridcars C．petrolcars D．a(chǎn)lloftheabove42．WhichofthestatementsofelectriccarsbelowisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theycausezeropollution. B．Theycauselesspollutionthangasolinecars.C．Theycauseanincreaseinimportedoil. D．Theytravelmoreslowlythangasolinecars.43．Whyareelectriccarsmoreexpensivethanpetrolcars?A．Electriccarsaremoreplicated.B．Thebatteriesofelectriccarscostalotofmoney.C．Electriccarownersneedspecialplacestochargethebatteries.D．Thebatteriesneedtobechargedoften.44．Whatdoweknowaboutthefutureofelectriccars?A．Fewerpeoplewillbuythem. B．Governmentswillsupporttheiruse.C．Theymaybeemorepopular. D．Theywillgetmoreexpensive.45．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Anintroductionofelectriccars. B．Thefutureofelectriccars.C．paringpetrolcarswithelectriccars. D．Howelectriccarsreducepollution.第二部分非選擇題(55分)四、任務型閱讀閱讀下面短文,請根據(jù)短文內容,在文后表格中填入恰當?shù)膯卧~,每空一詞。(共10空；每空1.5分,滿分15分)Asthesayinggoes,“agoodneighbourisbetterthanabrotherfaroff.”Butnoisyneighboursareamonprobleminasocietywheremanypeoplelivecloselytogether.Andthiscanbemostimportantwhenyousharewallsorfloorswithneighboursinaflat.Anoisyneighbourcanleadtotroubleinlife,ifnoisegoeswellintonight,orhappensduringearlymorninghours.Thissituationneedstobedealtwithproperly.Youshouldfirsttrytotellyournoisyneighbouraboutthenoise.Thisconversationshouldbefriendlyandpolite.Itcanbeginwithasentencelike“Iamnotsureifyourealize…”.Explaintheprobleminanhonestway,andasktheneighbourtoturndownthemusic,ornottoholdpartiesuntil3am.Youcanalsoaddthatyourealizetheyhearyournoisetoo,andyouarecertainlywillingtotrytostopanythinginyourbehaviourthatismakingnoise.Youshouldalsoknowthatnotallneighboursaregoingtofollowyourrequirement(要求),andsomemayactinabadmanner.Ifthenoisyneighboursdon’tchangetheirbehaviour,thenextstepshouldbetowritetheneighboursaletter.Thelettershouldshowyourfeelingsandthedateswhenthenoisewasquiteterrible.Whenthenoisecontinuesgoingon,youshouldreportittothemunity,oreventhepolicestation,whenit’sreallynecessary.Often,however,theproblemissolvedwhenthenoisyneighbourknowsyouaregoingtocallthepolice.Butyoushouldknowthatyoucannotalwaysexpectnoisyneighbourstobequiet.Whenthenoisecontinuesgoingon,itisnotwisetobeangryordosomethingagainstthelaw.Ifyouhavepletedthestepsandletter,don’thitwallsorfloorsaroundinyourhomeorturnupthemusic.Justkeepinmindnottogetangrysoeasilyanddon’tstopmunicating.46todealwiththenoiseofneighboursIntroductionAnoisyneighbourcan47trouble,soweshoulddealwiththeproblemproperly.UsefuladviceTalkingwithyourneighbor●Starttheconversationinafriendlywayandtalkwiththem48.●Explaintheproblemina(an)49wayandaskthemtobequieter.●Makethembelievethatyouwillnotmaketoomuchnoiseeither.Writing50toyourneighbour●Takethenextstepiftheneighboursdon’t51yourrequirementorchangetheirbehaviour.●Tellthem52youfeltandwhenthenoisewasquiteterrible.Reportingtothemunityorpolice●Reportittothemunitywhenthenoisecontinuesgoingon.●Callthepoliceifmunicationdoesn’t53.Conclusion54hittingthewallsorfloorssinceit’snotwisetobeangrywithyourneighbours.55tobepatientanddon’tstopmunicating.五、綜合填空(共10空；每空1.5分,滿分15分)根據(jù)短文內容，在橫線上填上適當單詞，使短文完整、通順。給出單詞的空格不限一詞，沒有給出單詞的空格限一詞。Inthepast,peopleusedtotraveltoforeigncountriesbecausetheythoughttheywouldbedifferentinmanyways.56,onelargecityissimilar(相似的)toanotheratpresent.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald’s,theirKFCsandtheirPizzaHuts.Mostcitycentresaremade57ofofficebuildings.Thenwhyistheforeigntravel58(popular)thanbefore?Whatdotouristshope59(know)aboutaforeigncountry?Theanswercouldbethatpeoplearevery60(interest)inanation’shistoryandcultures.Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindouthowforeigncountries61(change)inthepast.Everycountryalsohas62(it)ownbeautifulplaces.Iftouristsdon’ttravelabroad,theywillbe63(able)toenjoythosespecialviews.Finally,anotherattractionisitspeople.Thecultureofacountryisnotonlyitsoldbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalso64peoplewholiveinit.ItiswhyCanadaissopopular.Thefriendlyandsmiling65(Canada)makevisitorsfeelwele.六、書面表達(滿分25分)66．2024年2月24日，泰州市舉行了“花開春風里”全民閱讀推廣活動啟動儀式，為響應全民閱讀活動，你校擬開展一次以reading為主題的英文演講比賽，請根據(jù)以下要點提示完成你的演講稿。要點：1.Whataretheadvantages(好處)ofreading?2.Whatareyourreadinghabits?3.Whichbookwouldyouliketoremendtoteenagers?Andwhy?要求：1.表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；2.必須包含所有信息，并作適當發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已給，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dearjudges,Goodafternoon!I’mveryhonoredtostandhereandmakeaspeechonreading._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：“馬面裙”是中國傳統(tǒng)的裙子。它始于宋朝?？疾椴欢ü谠~。a是不定冠詞，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表泛指；an是不定冠詞，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前，表泛指；the是定冠詞，表特指；/不填。skirt為單數(shù)名詞，用不定冠詞表泛指，traditional是輔音音素開頭的單詞，故用a限定。故選A。2．C【詳解】句意：2024年4月26日，神舟18號載人飛船的宇航員提前進入中國空間站?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……期間，常用于年份、月份或季節(jié)前；at在……時刻，常用于具體的時間點前；on在……之時，常用于星期或具體的某一天前；to到。根據(jù)“April26,2024”可知，此處指的是4月26日這一天。故選C。3．B【詳解】句意：在窮人需要的時候為他們提供食物和金錢，你真是太好了。考查介詞的用法。itis+形容詞+of（for）sb.todosth.“對于某人做某事怎么樣”,形容詞說明人的品格特征,用介詞of；形容詞說明動作的特征,用介詞for,此處形容詞nice表示人的品質，故第一空填介詞用of；providesb.withsth.“給某人提供某物”,故第二空填with。故選B。4．D【詳解】句意：——周老師，我現(xiàn)在必須交作業(yè)嗎？——不，你不必。你可以過后交?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞?；卮餸ust（必須）提出的問句，否定回答可用needn’t或don’thaveto。根據(jù)“MustIhandinmyhomeworknow,Mr.Zhou?”可知，第一個空處應填don’thaveto“不必”；第二個空處應填may“可以”。故選D。5．A【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，YYDS是什么意思？——互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶用它來表示對他們的英雄的欽佩，類似于英語俚語“GOAT”（史上最好的）。考查形容詞短語。similarto與……類似；aswell也；differentfrom與……不同；oppositeto在……對面。根據(jù)“Internetusersuseittoshowadmirationtowardtheirheroes”可知，是類似于英語俚語“GOAT”（史上最好的），用similarto符合語境。故選A。6．B【詳解】句意：從海報上，我們知道在節(jié)目中對演員大喊大叫是不正確的?？疾榫湟饫斫?。wecanhaveadiscussion我們可以討論一下；it’sincorrecttoshoutatactors對演員大喊大叫是不正確的；we’dbettertakephotoswithmobilephones我們最好用拍照；wecanwalkaroundslowly我們可以慢慢地走。根據(jù)海報要求的第⑤條，可知對演員要有禮貌。所以對演員大喊大叫是不對的。故選B。7．D【詳解】句意：——他們結婚多久了？——對不起，我不知道。但是我知道皮特下個月將會娶一名護士?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。marry做動詞，表示“結婚”，marrysb.表示“嫁/娶某人”；題干第二個空格指的是皮特先生將要娶一名護士，此處用“begoingto+動詞原形”表示“將來時”，故此處應填原形marry。其次howlong表示多長時間，常和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用，且謂語動詞應用延續(xù)性動詞，marry本身是短暫性動詞，其對應的延續(xù)性動詞是bemarried。故選D。8．C【詳解】句意：抄別人的作業(yè)是一個不好的學習習慣，盡管如此，對你來說拋棄它還為時不晚?？疾楦痹~辨析。Instead反而；Finally最后；Anyway盡管如此；不管怎樣；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)下文“itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.”可知，此處和上文之間是轉折關系，故選C。9．C【詳解】句意：為了讓南京更加綠色，未來幾年將種植更多的樹木?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“trees”和“plant”的關系可知，此處用被動語態(tài)，表示“樹被種植”；根據(jù)“inthenextfewyears”可知，該句為一般將來時，綜上可知，此句為一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，結構為willbedone。故選C。10．B【詳解】句意：——這個星期六早上你能和我一起去釣魚嗎？——恐怕不能。我要去援助之手俱樂部。考查情景交際。Noproblem沒問題；I’mafraidnot恐怕不能；I’mnotsure我不確定；Idon’tthinkso我不這么認為。根據(jù)“I’llgototheHelpingHandsClub”可知恐怕不能一起去釣魚，選項B符合語境。故選B。11．B12．C13．C14．A15．A16．B17．D18．A19．D20．D21．A22．C23．B24．D25．C【導語】本文講述了關于美國總統(tǒng)ThomasJefferson的故事。11．句意：一個老人正在等一匹馬過河。on在……上面；for為了；by通過；in在……里面。根據(jù)“Anoldmanwaited...arideacrossariver.”及短語waitfor（等待）可知，空格處要填介詞for，故選B。12．句意：等待好像要永遠持續(xù)。moveon離開；puton穿上；goon持續(xù)；turnon打開。根據(jù)“Thewaitfeltlikeitwould...forever.”可知，此處是指持續(xù)。故選C。13．句意：他說：“先生，你介意載我一程到另一邊嗎？”enjoy享受；like喜歡；mind介意；finish完成。根據(jù)“wouldyou...givingmearidetotheotherside?”（你介意載我到另一邊嗎?）可知，空格處應填“介意”。故選C。14．句意：這似乎沒有一座橋。bridge橋；road路；horse馬；ground地面。根據(jù)上文“Anoldmanwaited...arideacrossariver.”（一位老人等著搭乘過河。）可知，應該是沒有橋。故選A。15．句意：老人無法將身體抬離地面,。lift抬起；push推；stand站；move移動。根據(jù)“Theoldmancouldn’t...hisbodyfromtheground”可知，此處是指抬起。故選A。16．句意：我看見你讓其他幾個騎手經(jīng)過。然后我來了。lookaround環(huán)顧四周；cameup來了；standup站立；goaway走開。根據(jù)“Isawyouletseveralotherridersgoby.ThenI...”可知，此處是指來了。故選B。17．句意：如果我拒絕了，把你留在這里怎么辦?Asif似乎；Evenif即使；Evenif只有；Whatif如果...怎么辦。根據(jù)“...Ihadrefusedandleftyouhere?”可知，Whatif（如果...怎么辦）符合題意。故選D。18．句意：我想我能很好地了解別人。well好；quickly快速地；soon不久；hard努力地。根據(jù)“IthinkIknowpeoplepretty...”可知，空格處要填“好地”。故選A。19．句意：問他們載我一程是沒用的，因為我可以從他們的眼中看出他們不想幫助我。smart聰明的；reasonable合理的；necessary必要的；useless無用的。根據(jù)“becauseIcouldseeintheireyesthattheydidn’twanttohelpme.”可知，此處是指“問他們是沒有用的。”故選D。20．句意：我知道你善良的精神會在我需要幫助的時候幫助我。smile微笑；call打；lesson課程；hand手。根據(jù)“Iknewyourkindspiritwouldgivemea10.inmytimeofneed.”及短語givesb.ahand（給予某人幫助）可知，空格處應填hand。故選D。21．句意：那些暖心的話語深深地感動了騎手。touched感動；disappointed失望；interested使感興趣；worried擔心。根據(jù)“Thoseheartwarmingwordsdeeply...therider.”可知，此處是指感動了騎手。故選A。22．句意：我希望我永遠不會太忙于做自己的事情，這樣我才能以善意和關懷回應他人的需求。sometimes有時；often經(jīng)常；never永不；always總是。根據(jù)“IhopeImay...gettoobusydoingmyownthingssothatIcanrespond（回應）tothe...ofotherswithkindnessandcare.”可知，此處是指永遠不會忙于自己的事情。故選C。23．句意：我希望我永遠不會太忙于做自己的事情，這樣我才能以善意和關懷回應他人的需求。time時間；needs需要；works工作；power權力。根據(jù)“IhopeImay...gettoobusydoingmyownthingssothatIcanrespond（回應）tothe...ofotherswithkindnessandcare.”可知，此處是指別人的需要、需求。故選B。24．句意：調轉馬頭，朝白宮走去。showed顯示；left離開；changed改變；turned轉身。根據(jù)“...hishorsearoundandmadehiswaybacktotheWhiteHouse.”及短語turnaround（調轉方向）可知，空格處要填turned。故選D。25．句意：原來騎手是美國總統(tǒng)托馬斯?杰斐遜。knight騎士；soldier士兵；president總統(tǒng)；officer官員。根據(jù)“Itturnedoutthattheriderwasthe...oftheUnitedStates,ThomasJefferson.”并結合上文和常識可知,ThomasJefferson是美國總統(tǒng)。故選C。26．A27．B28．A29．B30．C【導語】本文主要介紹了青少年寫作大賽的相關信息。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中“Thispetitionisforchildrenbetween1416yearsold.”可知本次比賽適用于1416歲的孩子，選項A符合。故選A。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Prizes”中的表格可知，共有四種等級的作者，都會獲得一本書。故選B。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Yourpassagemustbeyourveryownwork.”可知你的文章必須是你自己的作品，選項A符合。故選A。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Theresultofthepetitionwilleouton31stOctober2022.”可知比賽結果將于2022年10月31日公布，結合比賽截止日期是“30thJune2022,theclosingdate”可知2022年6月30日是截止日期，共4個月。故選B。30．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了青少年寫作比賽的信息，很有可能從關于寫作的書中出現(xiàn)。故選C。31．D32．C33．D34．C35．D【導語】本文主要講述了生活就是等待合適的時機行動。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NewYorkis3hoursaheadofCalifornia”可知，紐約比加州早3小時，因此紐約7點的時候，加州是下午4點，故選D。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SomeonebecameaCEOat25,anddiedat50.”可知，50歲成為CEO，活到90歲，故選C。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buteveryoneisrunningtheirownrace,intheirowntime.Don’tenvy(嫉妒)themorlaughatthem.”可知，有人在前或在后，不要忌妒或嘲笑他們，故選D。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內容可知，文章以拜登舉例，是為了說明每個人都有自己的時區(qū)，故選C。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內容和“Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.”可知，生活就是等待合適的時機行動。故選D。36．D37．C38．B39．B40．A【導語】本文講述了作為世界上最大的二手書店的所在地，HayonWye不僅是威爾士的一個小鎮(zhèn)，它也是一個書籍的天堂。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AmancalledRichardBoothannouncedtheindependenceofHayonWyeasakingdomofbooks,withhimastheking.Sincethen,hehasmanagedtobuildahealthytourismindustrybasedonbooks”可知，一個名叫RichardBooth的人宣布HayonWye成為書籍王國，以他為國王。從那以后，他成功地建立了以書籍為基礎的健康旅游業(yè)。即RichardBooth是要讓HayonWye成為書的天堂。故選D。37．段落大意題。根據(jù)“BeforeBooth’sgreatidea,HayonWyewasaslowlydyingtownhavinglessthan2,000people,...”以及本段內容可知，第3段主要是關于HayonWye發(fā)展歷程的介紹。故選C。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Unlikeotherbookdealers,RichardBoothdoesn’tcenteronanyonetopic.Hebuysanytypeofbooksbelievingthateverybookisvaluableandsomeoneintheworldwantsit.”可知，與其他圖書經(jīng)銷商不同，RichardBooth經(jīng)營的圖書不局限在某一個主題上，他購買任何類型的書籍，即RichardBooth作為書商的特別之處在于他收集任何類型的書籍。故選B。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BookloversfromallovertheworldetoHayonWyebecausealargenumberofbooksfoundhereareatlowprices.”可知，來自世界各地的書迷們之所以來此是因為這里有大量價格低廉的書籍；根據(jù)“Hebuysanytypeofbooks”可知書籍種類繁多；根據(jù)“HayonWyehasalsobeentheplaceforafamousliterary(文學)festival”可知有著名的文學節(jié)。故選B。40．最佳標題題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段可知，作為世界上最大的二手書店的所在地，HayonWye不僅是威爾士的一個小鎮(zhèn)，它也是一個書籍的天堂。以選項A“HayonWye是書籍的世界”作為標題最合適。故選A。41．B42．B43．B44．C45．A【導語】本文是說明文，講述電動汽車的優(yōu)勢和存在的問題，主要介紹了電動汽車。41．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Inaddition,therearesomecarsthathavebothanelectricmotorandagasolinemotor.Thesetypesofcarsarecalledhybridcars.”可知，既有電動機又有汽油發(fā)動機的汽車是“混合動力汽車”。故選B。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcarsinseveralways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.”可知，電動汽車比汽油車造成的污染少。故選B。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Electriccarshavesomeotherproblemsaswell.Theyaremoreexpensivethannormalcars.Thisismostlyduetothehighcostofthebatteriesthesecarsneed.”可知，電動車比汽油車貴是因為電動汽車的電池花了很多錢。故選B。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Despitetheseproblems,manypeople,includingautomobileindustryexperts,believethatthepercentageofelectriccarswillincreaseinthefuture.”可知，電動汽車的未來可能會變得更受歡迎。故選C。45．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章講述電動汽車的優(yōu)勢和存在的問題，可知這篇文章主要介紹了電動汽車。故選A。46．How/Ways/Steps47．cause48．politely49．honest50．letters51．follow52．how53．work/help54．Avoid55．Remember【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如果遇到吵鬧的鄰居，應該如何制止鄰居擾民的行為。46．根據(jù)“Anoisyneighbourcanleadtotroubleinlife,ifnoisegoeswellintonight,orhappensduringearlymorninghours.Thissituationneedstobedealtwithproperly.”可知，文章主要講如何應對吵鬧的鄰居或者應對吵鬧鄰居的方法或步驟，howtodosth“如何做某事”，way“方法”，step“步驟”，二者均為名詞，文中給出了多個方法或步驟，所以名詞使用復數(shù)形式。故填How/Ways/Steps。47．根據(jù)“Anoisyneighbourcanleadtotroubleinlife”可知，鄰居可以導致生活中的麻煩，這里放在can情態(tài)動詞后，用動詞原形。故填cause。48．根據(jù)“Thisconversationshouldbefriendlyandpolite.”可知，應該友好且禮貌地展開談話。這里修飾動詞“talk”，應用副詞。故填politely。49．根據(jù)“Explaintheprobleminanhonestway”可知，要誠實地去解釋問題。這里修飾名詞“way”，應用形容詞。故填honest。50．根據(jù)“thenextstepshouldbetowritetheneighboursaletter.”可知，下一步是給鄰居寫信?！皩懶拧钡赜⑽氖恰皐riteletters”。故填letters。51．根據(jù)“Youshouldalsoknowthatnota