2022年浙江省麗水市文軒中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年浙江省麗水市文軒中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thegirlgotnothingin______forherkindness,whichmadeherverysad.A.prize

B.award

C.reward

D.medal參考答案：C2.EveryfouryearsAmericans__________thetransferofpower.A.carryover

B.carryoffC.carryon

D.carryout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：每四年，美國人就會(huì)進(jìn)行權(quán)力交接。A.carryover繼續(xù)存在；B.carryoff獲得；C.carryon繼續(xù)；D.carryout執(zhí)行，實(shí)行。故選D。3.—IamcrazyaboutEnglishnow. —ButIstillrememberhowyou

it.

A.hate

B.havehated

C.hated

D.hadhated參考答案：C4.---Youhavenotlostyourheart,then?---________.Iwilltryagain.A.

Itdepends

B.Bynomeans

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Maybe

參考答案：5.StudiesshowtheMP3peoplehavemademuchuseof_____musicmaybecausinghearinglossinmanypeople.A.enjoy

B.toenjoy

C.enjoying

D.enjoyed參考答案：B6.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofulltimeeducationwasabig__________,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.project

B.commitment

C.competition

D.ambition參考答案：B略7.Theboytheteachersconsidered________failedinthefinalexam,________surprisedthemverymuch.A.tobethebest;which

B.asthebeststudent;thatC.tohavebeenstudyingwell;it

D.suchasagoodstudent;which參考答案：A解析：后半句為非限制性定語從句，用which代表前一分句的內(nèi)容considersbtodo（be）……8.---Irecommendyoufirstgiveupsmoking,andthentrytofindajobsothatyou’llstartanewlife.---_______.A.Notintheleast B.EasiersaidthandoneC.It’suptoyou D.Thatalldepends參考答案：B29._________theirfinalmedicalcheck,theastronautsboardedtheirspacecraft.A.Received

B.Beingreceived

C.Toreceive

D.Havingreceived參考答案：D略10.

Yourbudget,keepacarefulrecordofeachdollaryouspendeveryday．

A．Follow

B．Tofollow

C．Following

D．Followed參考答案：B11.___totheirseparatejobs,Linda’sparentsspendlittletimetalkingwithheraboutherstudies.ADevoting

BDevotedalotofefforts

CDevoted

DHavingdevoted

參考答案：C略12.UsedtoTVshows,

everythingisquickandentertaining,manypeopledonothavethepatiencetoreadabookthatrequiresthinking.

A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when參考答案：D13.Beingdeterminedisagoodqualityandthat’s_____ittakestodoanythingwell.A. where B.which C.what D.how參考答案：14.We'dbettersetoffnoworitwillbedark______weknowit．

A．before

B．a(chǎn)s

C．when

D．because參考答案：A略15._______thisroadandyou’llgettothecinemaquickly.

A.Tofollow

B.Following

C.Follow

D.Followed參考答案：C16.ItisthefirsttimethatMichel_______theSummerPalace.A．isvisiting

B．visits

C．hasvisitedD．willvisit參考答案：C17.Neverbefore______availableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy.A.somuchfreeinformationwere

B.hassomuchfreeinformationbeenC.weresomuchfreeinformation

D.somuchfreeinformationhasbeen參考答案：B略18.

—I'llcallyou______IarriveinShenzhen．

—Thanks,andgoodluck．

A．while

B．until

C．a(chǎn)s

D．once參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices(裝置)wellaftertheygooutofstyle.That’sbadnewsfortheenvironment—andourwallets—astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife—fromwhenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthedevice.Thismethodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s.Devicesweregroupedbygeneration—Desktopcomputers,basicmobilephones,andbox-setTVsdefined1992.Digitalcamerasarrivedonthescenein1997.AndMP3players,smartphones,andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002,beforetabletsande-readersshowedupin2007.Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidn'tthrowoutouroldones."Theliving-roomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids'room,andsuddenlyoneday,youhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse,"saidoneresearcher.Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.We'renotjustkeepingtheseolddevices—wecontinuetousethem.AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt'steam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions（排放）morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.Sowhat'sthesolution（解決方案）?Theteam'sdataonlywentupto2007,buttheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction,suchasatabletforwordprocessingandTVviewing.Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices?A.Theyareenvironment-friendly. B.Theyarenobetterthantheold.C.Theycostmoretouseathome. D.Theygooutofstylequickly.13.WhydidBabbitt'steamconducttheresearch?A.Toreducethecostofminerals.B.Totestthelifecycleofaproduct.C.Toupdateconsumersonnewtechnology.D.Tofindoutelectricityconsumptionofthedevices.14.Whichofthefollowingusestheleastenergy?A.Thebox-setTV. B.Thetablet.C.TheLCDTV. D.Thedesktopcomputer.15.Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevices?A.Stopusingthem. B.Takethemapart.C.Upgradethem. D.Recyclethem.參考答案：12.A

13.D

14.B

15.A本文是一篇科普說明文。文章指出紐約羅徹斯特理工學(xué)院的CallieBabbitt和她的同事研究證實(shí)：舊電子設(shè)備要比新設(shè)備耗能高，所以作者主張使用新電子設(shè)備，既經(jīng)濟(jì)又環(huán)保?！?2題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的That’sbadnewsfortheenvironment–andourwallets–astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.可知，使用舊的電子設(shè)備對環(huán)境和我們的錢包都是壞消息。這些過時(shí)的設(shè)備做相同的事情要消耗比新設(shè)備更多的能量。由此推知作者認(rèn)為新電子設(shè)備環(huán)保、節(jié)能。故選A。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife可知，Babbitt’steam研究的目的是弄清楚這些設(shè)備用了多少電。故選D。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.可知，平板電腦是耗能最少的電子設(shè)備，可以降低44%的耗能。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容可知，因?yàn)榕f的電子設(shè)備耗能高，不環(huán)保。所以作者建議停止使用舊的電子設(shè)備。故選A。點(diǎn)睛：熟悉比較句型是徹底理解本文的關(guān)鍵，也是解題的關(guān)鍵。本文中的比較句型：1.That’sbadnewsfortheenvironment–andourwallets–astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythanthenewsonesthatdothesamethings做同樣的事，舊的過時(shí)的裝置比新裝置消耗更多能源，對環(huán)境有害，浪費(fèi)錢財(cái)。2.AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt’steam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions(排放)morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.根據(jù)Babbitt團(tuán)隊(duì)的分析，舊的桌面顯示器和陰極射線管箱式電視機(jī)是最差的電子設(shè)備，它們的耗能和溫室氣體的排放是1992到2007window的兩倍還多。3.Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)在平板電腦上看的隨需變化的娛樂節(jié)目比在電視和電腦上看耗能減少了44%。20.Oneafternoononmywaytohome,Isteppedonsomething76．

andfellheavytotheground.Istoodupandfoundthatitwas77．

thebananaskinthatcausedmyfall.Igotveryangryandkicked78．

itaway.SuddenlyIstopandthought,“Ifsomeoneelsestepped79．

onit,theywouldalsofallasme.Idon’twantthesame80．

thinghappenagain.”SoIquicklywentbacktotheplace81．

whichthebananaskinwas.Ipickeditupandthrewit82．

intoadustbin.WhenIgothome,Itoldmyparents83．

whathadhappened.Hepraisedme.Mymother84．

saidwithasmile,“Youhavedoneallwhatyoushoulddo.”85．

參考答案：76．to去掉

77．heavy–heavily

78．the–a

79．stop–stopped

80．a(chǎn)s–like

81．happen前加to

82．which–where

83．right

84．He–They

85．去掉all三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Dubaiboasts(夸口)thatithasjustbuilta“newgloballandmark”---theDubaiTower,whichstands512.1metershighnowandhasjustbecomethetallestbuildingintheworld.

TheDubaiTowernowsurpassesTaiwan’sTaipei101,whichis508meterstall,andhas141storeys,morethananyotherbuildingintheworld.

TheDubaiTower,beingbuiltbySouthKorea’sSamsungCorporationandscheduledforcompletionnextyear,isoneofaseriesofgreatprojectstakingshapeinDubai.ThefinalprojectedheightofthetowerhasremainedasecretsincetheprojectwaslaunchedinJanuary2004;however,itisrumoredthatthetowerwillbemorethan700meterstallandhavemorethan160storeys.

TheDubaiTowerhasbecomethetallestbuildingintheworldinjust1,276days,leavingbehindothertallbuildings.

TheDubaiTowerwillhouse30,000apartmentsinadditiontotheworld’slargestshoppingmall.Itisthecenterpiece(重要工程)ofthe20-billion-dollarventure.AnotherventuregraduallyemergingacrossthedesertsandsisDubailand,aseriesofmulti-billion-dollarprojectsclaimedtobetheMiddleEast’sveryownOrlando.Dubaialsopaid100milliondollarstobuytheQueenElizabethII,oneoftheworld’ssuperbcruiseliners(游輪),whichitplanstoturnintoaluxuryfloatinghotel.

Facedwithdecreasingoilwealth,theWestern-orientedemirate(酋長國)hasracedtoturnitselfintoabusinessandleisurehubanditaimstomorethandoublethenumberoftouriststo15millionby2015.63.Theunderlinedword“surpasses”inthesecondparagraphmeans____.A.isequalto

B.matches

C.isleftbehindby

D.ishigherthan64.WhichbuildingwasthetallestintheworldbeforetheDubaiTowerbegantobebuilt?A.Dubailand

B.Orlando

C.Taiwan’sTaipei101

D.TheTwinTowers65.WhyhastheWestern-orientedemiratepaidmoreattentiontobecomingabusinessandleisurecenter?A.Becauseitwantstoattractmoretouriststoitsplacesofinterest.B.Becauseitproduceslessoilthanever.C.Becauseitaimstoracewithothercountriestoshowitswealth.D.Becauseitwantstosetanewworldrecord.66.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheDubaiTowerisTRUEaccordingthepassage?A.TheDuba