高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固一能力提升北師大版選修精

礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固-能力提升Ⅰ.核心單詞→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用一、單詞拼寫1．*(2015·安徽，閱讀B)Their________(擴(kuò)大)businessbecamealargecorporationin1996.2．Heiseasily________(使灰心)bydifficultiesandobstacles.3．*(2015·重慶，閱讀E)Historyhas________(目睹)theendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.4．Theshygirlfelt________(笨拙)anduncomfortable.5．(2014·重慶，閱讀A)Allofasudden，awarmfeelingof________(同情)roseupinmyheart.6．*Hehadto________(放棄)hisresearchforlackoffunds.7．(2014·安徽，閱讀D)However，theremaybeotherreasonswhytheyshouldbe________(保護(hù))．8．Joewas________(固執(zhí))andwouldnotlistentoanyreason.9．Ourtrainleavesathalfpastnine—9：33tobe________(準(zhǔn)確)．10．(2015·陜西，滿分作文)Ireallywanttoobtainthis________(寶貴)opportunity.答案1.expanding2.discouraged3.witnessed4.awkward5.sympathy6.abandon7.preserved8.stubborn9.precise10.precious二、用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1．(2015·安徽，閱讀E)Thefoodsweeat—andwhenandhowweeatthem—areoftenuniquetoa________(particularly)culture.2．Johnissmart，polite，andwell－behaved.Inaword，heis________(admire).3．Wewereverysurprisedathis________(normal)behavior.4．Hewas________(apparent)muchsurprisedatthenews.5．Theswimmingclubisopentofamiliesintheneighborhoodwithout________(restrict)．6．Thatplanecrash________(occur)onlyminutesaftertake－off.7．Someoftheold________(fantastic)aboutthespaceagearecomingtrue.8．Nowadays，manyoldcustomsare________(gradual)dyingout.9．Mostpeoplethinkit________，althoughafewmembershaven'tknownthe________ofthematter.(significance)10．Wemustlearnhowto________everything，andweshouldmakeit________，althoughitis________sometimes.(bear)11．Theoldsoldier'shealth________greatlyfromallthe________thathewentthroughduringthewar.(suffer)答案1.particular2.admirable3.abnormal4.apparently5.restriction6.occurred7.fantasies8.gradually9.significant；significance10.bear；bearable；unbearable11.suffered；sufferings三、開(kāi)心詞場(chǎng)Anaccidentoccurredat5pmyesterday.Anine－year－oldgirlwasknockedoverbyatruckonherwaytoschool，andtooursorrow，shewasdeadonthespot.Hearingthenews，thegirl'smotherburstoutcrying.Shedidn'tknowhowitcameabout.Thewitnesstoldthepolicethatthedriverabandonedhistruckandescapedfromthespot.Alltherelativesandneighborscouldn'tputupwiththedriver'scruelty.Andtheyallcountedonthepolicetohelpthem.【聯(lián)想·積累】?expand相關(guān)短語(yǔ)個(gè)個(gè)清①expandinto(使……)擴(kuò)大成……②expandin在……方面增加/膨脹③expandon/upon詳述，詳細(xì)闡明?“看”遍天下①notice注意到，留心②observe觀察③watch觀看，關(guān)注④stare(at)凝視，盯著看⑤glance(at)匆匆看一眼；瞥⑥glare(at)怒視⑦peer窺視，凝視⑧witness目擊，目睹?“停止，放棄，舍棄”集合①pause②stop③abandon④quit⑤giveup⑥desert?詞匯拓展①sufferingn．痛苦，困難→sufferv．遭受，患(某種病)②discouragevt.使泄氣，使灰心→discouragedadj.氣餒，泄氣→couragen．勇氣→encouragevt.鼓勵(lì)③unbearableadj.不能忍受→bearableadj.可忍受→bearv．忍耐④musicaladj.音樂(lè)→musicn．音樂(lè)→musiciann．音樂(lè)家⑤originn．起源，開(kāi)端；出身→originaladj.最初；起先Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用一、補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)1．once________atime從前2．________away從某種程度上說(shuō)3．________one'sside側(cè)身4．split________斷絕關(guān)系；分成小部分5．name...________以……命名6．________particular特別，尤其7．ontheway________在去……路上8．________rise增加工資答案1.upon2.in3.on4.up5.after6.in7.to8.pay二、短語(yǔ)填空comeintoview；blockout；knocksbover；*referto；holdup；*counton；figureout；*comeacross；endup；putupwith1．Thebuildingworkhasbeen____________bythebadweather.2．I____________oneofmyoldfriendswhenIwentshoppingyesterdayafternoon.3．Ireallydon'tknowhowthey____________suchextremecondition.4．Whenthecargoesaroundthecorner，ourhousewill____________．5．Youcan____________adictionarywhenyoucomeacrossanewword.6．Alltheydidwas____________thelight.7．Rememberstressdoesgoaway，especiallywhenyou____________theproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.8．Ifyoudon'tslowdown，you'll____________inhospital.9．Youcan____________himbecauseheisareliableman.10．Aboywas____________byapassingcarbutfortunatelyhewasnothurtseverely.答案1.heldup2.cameacross3.putupwith4eintoview5.referto6．blockout7.figureout8.endup9.counton10.knockedover,【聯(lián)想·積累】?“查字典”多種表達(dá)①refertothedictionary②lookupawordinthedictionary③consultthedictionary④turntothedictionary?歸納表示“指望，依靠，依賴”短語(yǔ)counton②dependon③relyon④figureon⑤leanon⑥calculateon?表示“偶然遇見(jiàn)”短語(yǔ)小結(jié)①runinto②run/comeacross③knockinto④meetwith⑤comeuponⅢ.經(jīng)典句式→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用1．*NowthatHelenunderstoodthekeytolanguage，shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.(nowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句)既然海倫理解了語(yǔ)言之謎，她非?？释麑W(xué)習(xí)更多詞語(yǔ)并且盡可能多地使用它們。[仿寫]________________，youshouldcatchit.既然這是最后一次機(jī)會(huì)，你應(yīng)該抓住它。2．*ItwasthefirsttimeHelenhadunderstoodsuchacomplexword—awordforsomethingshecouldn'ttouch.(Itis/was＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋that...，其中that可省略)這是海倫第一次理解這么復(fù)雜單詞——一個(gè)代表她觸碰不到東西單詞。[仿寫]Itwasthesecondtimethathe________________becausehedroveafterdrinking.這是他第二次因酒后駕駛受到懲罰。3．ThedaystartedtogowrongtheinstantIlefthome.(theinstant引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)我剛一離開(kāi)家，天氣就開(kāi)始變?cè)恪仿寫]________________，Iknewtherewasnohope.我一看見(jiàn)他，我就知道沒(méi)有希望。4．Andsothedaywenton，untilfinallyIclimbed，tiredandashamed,intobed.(形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))于是那天就這樣繼續(xù)下去，直到最后我爬上床，既疲憊又羞愧。[仿寫]________________，Ihadtostoptohavearest.又累又餓，我只好停下來(lái)休息一下。答案1.Nowthatthisisthelastchance2.hadbeenpunished3.TheinstantIsawhim4.Tiredandhungry【聯(lián)想·積累】(1)原因狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞薈萃引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句常用詞分為兩類：?jiǎn)卧~引導(dǎo)詞主要有because，as，since等；短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)詞主要有nowthat，forthereasonthat，inthat，seeingthat，considering(that)等。(2)Itis/wasthe＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋(that)．..表示“是第幾次做……”。這是一個(gè)特殊句型，當(dāng)主句用is時(shí)，that從句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；當(dāng)主句用was時(shí)，that從句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。還可以用this/that代替it。Ⅳ.單元語(yǔ)法→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1．Whenwearrived，theshow________(start)．2．—Whatifyou________(forget)tosendanessaywithyourapplication—Iwouldhavebeenrejected.3．Mybikeisbroken.I'llhaveit________(repair)．4．*I'lltrymybesttogetmywork________(finish)assoonaspossible.5．Whenwegotthereaftertheaccident，weweretoldthattheinjured________(send)tothenearesthospital.答案1.hadstarted2.hadforgotten3.repaired4.finished5.hadbeensent【聯(lián)想·積累】動(dòng)詞get“使役”用法小結(jié)get常用作使役動(dòng)詞，意為“使”、“讓”、“叫”等，后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，其中賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式或分詞。[單詞點(diǎn)睛]1．a(chǎn)bandonvt.放棄，遺棄；陷入；沉湎于(某種情感)n．放任，放縱[高考例句](2015·廣東，滿分作文)Theyshouldabandonplayingcomputerandcheatingintheexams.他們應(yīng)該放棄玩電腦，不在考試中作弊。(1)abandononeselfto沉溺于……，縱情于……abandondoingsth放棄做某事(2)withabandon縱情地，放任地(3)abandonedadj.被遺棄，廢棄；無(wú)約束①Theboyfelt________(abandon)bytheworld.Soheabandoned________(he)to________(play)computergamesandthoughtthatlifewasboring.Histeacherandclassmateshelpedhimabandontheideaandabandon________(play)computergameswiththeirlove.男孩感覺(jué)被這個(gè)世界所拋棄了。因此他沉湎于玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲并認(rèn)為生活是無(wú)聊。他老師和同學(xué)用愛(ài)幫助他放棄了這種想法并不再沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。②Thegirlsjumpedupanddownandwavedtheirarms________abandon.那些女孩子跳上跳下盡情地?fù)]舞著手臂。答案①abandoned；himself；playing；playing②with【巧學(xué)助記】2．preservevt.保護(hù)，保存；維護(hù)[高考例句](2015·湖北，閱讀A)Manypeopleareworkinghardtopreservetheseponies.許多人正在努力保護(hù)這些小馬。(1)preservesb/sthfrom...保護(hù)某人/某物免于……preservesth＋adj.把某物保存得……(2)preservationn.保護(hù)，保存①Socialactivitiesusuallypreserveoldpeople________thelonelinessofoldage.社交活動(dòng)通常防止老人晚孤獨(dú)。②Thepaintingswereinanexcellentstateof________(preserve);theyare________greatvaluetoourstudy.這些畫保存完好，它們對(duì)我們研究有很大價(jià)值。答案①from②preservation；of【聯(lián)想歸納】preserve與reserve詞形相似，但reserve意為“保留；預(yù)訂”。3．witnessvt.&vi.目擊；親見(jiàn)；作證；為……作證n.見(jiàn)證人；目擊者[高考例句](2014·天津，書面表達(dá))Ourcitywitnessesfourdifferentseasons，plentyofsunshineandgoodrainfall，butinwinteryoumayfeelalittlecold.我們城市見(jiàn)證了四個(gè)不同季節(jié)，陽(yáng)光和雨量充沛，但在冬天，你可能會(huì)覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)冷。(1)witnessfor/against作有利于/不利于……證明witnessto(doing)sth證明(做)某事(2)beawitnessto是……目擊者；是……證據(jù)give/bearwitnessto為……作證，證明①The________who________theincident________thepoliceandpromisedtobea________．目擊了這起事故目擊者向警察提交了證據(jù)并且答應(yīng)作證人。【名師點(diǎn)津】witness作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常用擬人化方式陳述事實(shí)，即用事物名詞直接做主語(yǔ)，表述既簡(jiǎn)潔又形象。②Theworld________(witness)China'sdevelopmentinspace.世人已經(jīng)見(jiàn)證了中國(guó)在太空方面發(fā)展。答案①witness；witnessed；gavewitnessto；witness②haswitnessed【巧學(xué)助記】4．occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；存在[高考例句](2015·廣東，完形)Nowitoccurredtohimthathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.現(xiàn)在看來(lái)好像他農(nóng)場(chǎng)是非常有潛能，奶牛死也似乎給他帶來(lái)了好運(yùn)氣。(1)sthoccurs/occurredtosb某事被某人想起Itoccurs/occurredtosbthat...某人想起……Itoccurs/occurredtosbtodosth某人想起做某事(2)occurrencen.[C]事情；事件(＝event)；[U](事情)出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生①Didn't________occurtoyouthathemightbeinterestedinit你當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有想到他可能對(duì)此事感興趣嗎？②Isupposeitdidn'toccur________youtophonethepolice.我猜想你不會(huì)打報(bào)警。答案①it②to5．burstvi.爆炸，沖，闖；爆裂；突然發(fā)生，突然出現(xiàn)n.爆發(fā)，突發(fā)[教材原句]Thebuildingexplodedbecauseagaspipehadburst.因?yàn)樘烊粴夤艿榔屏?，這幢樓爆炸了。(1)burstinto/in突然闖進(jìn)；破門而入burstout突然迸發(fā)；爆發(fā)burstintotears/laughter＝burstoutcrying/laughing突然大哭/大笑burstwithanger/joy/grief勃然大怒/樂(lè)不可支/悲痛欲絕(2)aburstof突發(fā)響聲；情感突然爆發(fā)①Thepoliceburst________(throughthedoor)andarrestedhim.警察突然闖進(jìn)(房門)并逮捕了他?！厩蓪W(xué)助記】【名師點(diǎn)津】burstinto和burstout都含有“突然……”之意，burstinto后接名詞，burstout后接動(dòng)詞－ing形式。②Scarcelyhadsheheardthesadstorywhensheburstout________(cry)/burst________tears.她一聽(tīng)到這悲傷消息，就失聲痛哭。答案①in②crying；into6．discouragevt.使泄氣，使灰心；阻止，勸阻[高考例句](2015·福建，24)Thefailurewasabigblowtohim，buthewasn'tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.這次失敗對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是一次不小打擊，但是他沒(méi)有氣餒，很快就像以前那樣樂(lè)觀了。(1)discouragesbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事(2)discouragementn．[U]阻止；泄氣；挫折(3)discouragedadj.泄氣be/getdiscouraged變得灰心，泄氣①Hisparentstriedtodiscouragehimfrom________(go)abroad，butfailed.他父母試圖阻止他出國(guó)，但是失敗了。②Ourteachertoldustokeepourchinup，dothebestwecan，anddon'tget________(discourage)．我們老師為我們加油打氣，讓我們不要灰心，要繼續(xù)全力以赴而不要泄氣。答案①going②discouraged[短語(yǔ)點(diǎn)撥]1．comeacross偶然遇見(jiàn)；被理解[教材原句]IcameacrossaninterestingnamestorywhenIvisitedmycousininHenanProvince.我在河南省看我表哥時(shí)無(wú)意中聽(tīng)到了一個(gè)有趣有關(guān)名字故事。comeout出現(xiàn)；出版；結(jié)果是comeabout發(fā)生comeup長(zhǎng)出地面；走近；被提出comeupwith提出Whenitcomesto(doing)sth當(dāng)涉及……①Shecameup________anewideaforincreasingsale.她想出了一個(gè)增加銷售量新主意。②When________comestocooking，sheisalwaystalkingwithoutstop.每當(dāng)談到烹飪，她就有說(shuō)不完話題。答案①with②it2．holdup支撐起；延誤，延遲，推遲；承受??；舉起[教材原句]Shebecamequitefamouswhensheinventedanewwayofholdingupsuspensionbridgesduringthebuildingprocess.她因在建設(shè)過(guò)程中發(fā)明了一種新支撐吊橋方法而聞名。寫出下列句中holdup含義①Haditnotbeenforthepostalstrike，myhomelettermightnothavebeenheldup.____________②Howdoesheholdupundersucharesponsibility____________③Idecidedtoholduponthenewsuntilhewassureofit.____________④Theyhelduptheircoachtocelebratetheirwinning.____________答案①延誤②承受?、弁七t④舉起3．figureout理解；弄明白；計(jì)算出[教材原句]Sotheyfiguredoutawaytochangeit.所以他們想出一個(gè)方法去改變它。figureon(doing)sth計(jì)劃/打算/預(yù)料到(做)某事figureup合計(jì)，把……加起來(lái)；計(jì)算出figurein被計(jì)算進(jìn)去；被考慮在內(nèi)；在……中出現(xiàn)①Iwastryingtofigure________howtoswimtotheboysinastraightline.我試圖找出如何直接地游到男孩那邊。②Don'tfigure________theweatherbeingfineforyourgardenparty.別指望天氣會(huì)為你們舉辦游園會(huì)而變得好起來(lái)。③Thebillyoupaiddoesn'tfigure________thetipyouhavetogivetothewaiter.你支付賬單并沒(méi)有包括你必須給服務(wù)員小費(fèi)。答案①out②on③in[句式透析]※[教材原句]Andsothedaywenton，untilfinallyIclimbed，tiredandashamed,intobed.于是那天就這樣繼續(xù)下去，直到最后我爬上床，既疲憊又羞愧。形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，往往是補(bǔ)充或說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所處狀態(tài)，主要表示原因、伴隨或方式等。①Toourrelief，theplanelanded，________．(方式狀語(yǔ))使我們欣慰是，飛機(jī)安全著陸了。②Theoldmandied，happyand________(satisfy)．(伴隨狀語(yǔ))老人幸福而又滿足地過(guò)世了。③________toseeherfriends，shetookataxihome.(原因狀語(yǔ))急于見(jiàn)到她朋友，她搭乘出租車回家。答案①safe②satisfied③EagerⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Barbaraoftenmakesascheduletogetherself________(remind)ofwhatsheistodointheday.2．Totheirgreatrelief，themissingchildreturnedhome，________(tire)butsound.3．TheonlyproblemisthatIcan'tfigure_______whyshe'dwanttodateaguylikeme.4．TheNationalDayof2015________(witness)somanytrafficjamsontheexpressway.5．Thelittlegirlburstout________(cry)whenshefelldown.6．Thatwasthefirsttimethatwe________(see)afilminthecinematogetherasafamilybythen.7．Herparentsmadeeveryefforttodiscourageher________becomingasinger，fortheythoughtithard.8．Youmusthavethereport________(type)inhalfanhour.9．Itsuddenlyoccurredtome________Ihadforgottentocleantheclassroom.10．Don'tbe________(discourage)．Theroadtoyourdreamsmaynotbeaneasyone.答案1.reminded2.tired3.out4.witnessed5．crying6.hadseen7.from8.typed9.that10．discouragedⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1.Theproposalstheyputforwardatthemeetingwereoflittlesignificant.____________2．They'rebothuncertainforwhattodo.____________3．Theideaoccurredhimwhenhesawanapplefalldown.____________4．Shelooksasifsheistenyearsyounger.____________5．Theyabandonthemselvestodrinkallday.____________6．Idon'tknowhowshecanputonwithhercrazyhusband.____________7．ItsuddenlyoccurredtomewhetherIhadn'tlockedmydoor.____________8．Weareallcountingoutwinningthematch.____________答案1.significant→significance2.for→of/about或去掉for3.occurred后加to4.is→were5.drink→drinking6.on→up7.whether→that8.out→onⅢ.完成句子1．________________(既然)wehavecoveredthewholechapter，wemayhaveadiscussionnexttimewemeet.2．SeeingTom'snewhairstyle，hisfriends________________(忽然大笑起來(lái))．3．Iwasgoingtopaywhen_____________(我突然想到)Ihadleftmypurseathome.4．________________(因?yàn)閷?duì)所有事物好奇)，welookaround.5．________________(這是第一次)he________________(受表?yè)P(yáng))byhisteachers.答案1.Nowthat2.burstoutlaughing/intolaughter3．itsuddenlyoccurredtomethat4.Curiousabouteverything5.Itisthefirsttimethat；hasbeenpraisedⅣ.單元考點(diǎn)作文串記一、根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1．在回家路上，我偶遇一個(gè)老人在路邊乞討。(onone'swayhome，comeacross)______________________________________________________________________2．又冷又餓，他躺在地上。(coldandhungry)______________________________________________________________________3．除此之外，他還忍受著來(lái)自他人漠視。(putupwith)______________________________________________________________________4．我不理解他是怎樣來(lái)到這兒。我最終幫助了他。(figureout，endup)______________________________________________________________________5．他告訴我說(shuō)這是他第一次感受到來(lái)自陌生人溫暖。(Itisthefirsttimethat...)______________________________________________________________________6．從那以后，我想既然每個(gè)人都有老時(shí)候，為什么不善待自己父母呢？(nowthat)______________________________________________________________________答案1.Onmywayhome，Icameacrossanoldmanwhowasbeggingbytheroad.2．Hewaslyingontheground，andhefeltcoldandhungry.3．Inadditiontothis，heputupwithindifferencefromothers.4．Ididn'tfigureouthowhearrivedhere.Iendeduphelpinghim.5．Hetoldmethatitwasthefirsttimethathehadfeltthewarmthfromastranger.6．Afterthat，Iamthinkingnowthateveryonewillgetold，whynottreatourparentskindly二、加入適當(dāng)過(guò)渡詞，連句成篇【參考范文】Onmywayhome，Icameacrossanoldmanbeggingbytheroad.Coldandhungry，hewaslyingontheground.Inadditiontothis，heputupwithindifferenceandridiculefromothers.Ididn'tfigureouthowhearrivedhere.However，Iendeduphelpinghim.Hetoldmethatitwasthefirsttimethathehadfeltthewarmthfromastranger.Afterthat，Iamthinkingnowthateveryonewillgetold，whynottreatourparentskindly基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)介詞或副詞填空1．Theengineershavecomeup________newwaysofsavingenergy.2．Thosewhoareeager________happinessneedclosefriends.3.Itdidn'ttakethechildrenlongtofigure________thecorrectanswer.4．Ifitispossible，hold________thepartofthebodywhichisbleeding.5．Heisalways________alosswhattosayinfrontofstrangers.6.Hethoughtforawhile，andfinallycameup________asolution.7．Sheaskedhermothernevertorefer________himagain.8．Theboatridesalltakedifferentroutes，buttheyallend________inthesameplace.答案1.with2.for3.out4.up5.at6.with7．to8.upⅡ.完成句子9．Hespentsevendaysinthewindandsnow，________________(又冷又餓)．10．Thechild________________(以……命名)hisfather，givenhisfather'sfirstname.11.ItwasthesecondtimethatI________________(找人修理我電動(dòng)車)．12．We________________(被耽擱)fornearlyanhouronourwaybythetrafficaccident.13．Theonlyproblemisthat________________(我無(wú)法理解)whyshe'dwanttodateaguylikeme.答案9.coldandhungry10.wasnamedafter11.hadmyelectricbikerepaired12.wereheldup13.Ican'tfigureoutⅢ.課文濃縮語(yǔ)法填空StoriesfromHistoryAroundtheendofthefirstcenturyAD，aRomanwriter__14__(call)Plinywroteaboutaterriblevolcaniceruptionthathe__15__(witness)asayoungman.TheeruptionhadoccurredonAugust24th，79AD.Thetragedyleft__16__deepimpressiononPliny__17__hadlostanuncleintheeruption.However，morethan1，600yearslater，somescientistsfoundthelosttownsthat__18__(bury)undertheashesofMountVesuvius.Pompeiiislikea“timecapsule”preservingafrozenmomentinhistory.__19__theeruptionoccurred，__20__hadbeenaboomingRomancitywithtemples，markets，restaurantsandtheatres.Todayyoucanvisitthesebuildingsbywalkingalongthe__21__(origin)streetsofthecity.And__22__(many)than250yearssinceexcavationsstarted，thousandsoftouristsandhundredsofscientistsvisitPompeiieveryyear__23__(learn)moreabouttheancientworld.答案14.called15.hadwitnessed16.a17.who18.hadbeenburied19.Before20.it21.original22．more23.tolearnⅣ.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)并在其下面寫出該加詞。刪除：把多余詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Climbingismyfavoritesport.Iamveryfondit，especiallyinlaterautumn.Onedayearlyinthemorning，myfriendsandIputontheirsportsshoesandstartoff.Afterclimbingforhalfanhour，wegotatthetopofthemountain.Therewehaveagoodviewaround.Tothenorth，abigrivercrossedthecity.Thereweremanyshipssailedbusily.Alotofbeautifultreeswerethere，too.Thesunstartedtogodown，foritwastimeforustogoback.Inthewayback，wewerelaughingandtalkingallthetime.Wehadagoodtimeonthatday.答案Climbingismyfavoritesport.Iamveryfondit，especiallyinautumn.Onedayearlyinthemorning，myfriendsandIputonsportsshoesandoff.Afterclimbingforhalfanhour，wegotthetopofthemountain.Thereweagoodviewaround.Tothenorth，abigrivercrossedthecity.Thereweremanyshipsbusily.Alotofbeautifultreeswerethere，too.Thesunstartedtogodown，或anditwastimeforustogoback.thewayback，wewerelaughingandtalkingallthetime.Wehadagoodtimeeq\a\vs4\al(on)thatday.能力提升Ⅰ.完形填空體裁：記敘文話題：關(guān)愛(ài)詞數(shù)：279時(shí)間：17′TherewasstillasteadyrainwhenAmeetrudgedintotheshelteratthebusstopthatevening.Sittingheavilyonthebench,she__1__whenthingswouldeverchange.Somuchhadbeen__2__．Thephysicaltherapy(理療)aftertheauto__3__wasonlysupposedtobeforacoupleweeks.Theweekshad__4__months,andalthoughshecould__5__now,shestillfoughtfor__6__onhersteps,andthenumbingachestill__7__herofsleepmostnights.Herbrokencollarbonestillached.Suddenly,Ameewas__8__ofwhiteserviceshoesinfrontofherlineofvision.Surprised,shefollowedthestronguniform－cladlegsuptoseeslightlyfattan__9__grasparoundanamplewaistwithinabrightbluescrubshirt.She__10__intoapairofcrinkled－rimmedkindbrowneyes,and__11__awomanwasspeakingtoher.“Youallright,honey？”shewassaying.Withoutwarning,Ameeburstinto__12__．Inseconds,thewomanhadstepped__13__，andpulledAmee'sheadtoheramplebosom(胸),andheldherquietlyclose.Themomentpassed,andAmeestraightenedup，__14__againandagainthroughhertearsfornotansweringheratonce.“Stop,Amee，”saidthesoftvoice.“Don'tbe__15__．Thesunwillcomeoutagainforyou.”__16__shekissedAmee'sforehead,and__17__towalkaway.“Wait！”criedAmee,“Howdidyouknowmy__18__？”“Alittlebirdtoldme,child.”AsAmeeblinkedinastonishment,thebusarrived，__19__herview.Asshestoodup,shakingherhead,the__20__cameagain.Atthesamemomentwasthebreakingsunbeams.InthemiststeamingoffthepavementAmeedistinctlyheard,“Don'tbesad.Thesunwillcomeoutagainforyou.”1．A.wonderedB．examinedC．concludedD．a(chǎn)nalysed答案A[wonder“想知道”；examine“檢查”；conclude“總結(jié)”；analyse“分析”。根據(jù)下文可知，Amee想知道發(fā)生在自己身上不幸什么時(shí)候能夠得到改變，所以選A。]2．A.rightB．valuableC．positiveD．wrong答案D[從下文Amee所遭受痛苦可以判斷，她經(jīng)受了太多“不公正(不幸)事情”，故選D。]3．A.eventB．a(chǎn)ccidentC．matterD．incident答案B[“車禍”屬于偶然發(fā)生不幸事件，故應(yīng)該選accident。]4．A.stretchedtoB．ledtoC．exposedtoD．relatedto答案A[原本是兩個(gè)星期理療“延長(zhǎng)到”幾個(gè)月。stretchedto“拉長(zhǎng)到；延伸到”。leadto“導(dǎo)致”；exposeto“暴露；揭露”；relateto“與……有關(guān)系；將……與……聯(lián)系起來(lái)”。]5．A.driveB．walkC．sitD．stand答案B[根據(jù)下面shestillfoughtfor________onhersteps可以判斷，句子意思應(yīng)該是“盡管她現(xiàn)在能走路了”，故選B。]6．A.freedomB．a(chǎn)ttractionC．balanceD．delight答案C[根據(jù)句意可知，盡管她現(xiàn)在能夠走路了，但她走得不穩(wěn)當(dāng)，需要努力保持步子平衡。]7．A.robbedB．remindedC．a(chǎn)ccusedD．presented答案A[robsbofsth“掠奪；搶奪”，本句指麻木疼痛讓她夜里不能睡覺(jué)，也就是說(shuō)疼痛掠奪了她睡眠。remindsbofsth“提醒某人某事”；accusesbofsth“控告某人某事”。]8．A.afraidB．frightenedC．a(chǎn)wareD．warned答案C[beawareof“意識(shí)到；知道”，符合句子意思。beafraidof“害怕”；bewarnedof“警告”。]9．A.legsB．feetC．a(chǎn)rmsD．hands答案D[只有hands才可以grasparoundanamplewaist。]10．A.lookedupB．putforwardC．madesenseD．rejectedto答案A[Amee原來(lái)是坐著，看這位夫人眼睛，需要“抬頭向上看”，故選A。putforward“提出”；makesense“有意義”；rejectto“反對(duì)；拒絕”。]11．A.announcedB．realizedC．debatedD．clarified答案B[Amee應(yīng)該是“意識(shí)到”這位夫人在給她說(shuō)話。其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意。]12．A.laughterB．tearsC．flamesD．a(chǎn)nger答案B[burstintotears“大哭起來(lái)”，下文________againandagainthroughhertearsfornotansweringher給出提示。]13．A.farB．swiftC．closeD．thorough答案C[根據(jù)下面句子意思可知選close。下文中andheldherquietlyclose也給出了提示。]14．A.approvingB．defendingC．concentratingD．a(chǎn)pologizing答案D[Amee因?yàn)闆](méi)能立即回答這位夫人問(wèn)話而向她一次次地“道歉”。]15．A.sadB．strictC．enthusiasticD．cautious答案A[這位夫人安慰Amee，讓她不要“傷心”。下文也有提示。]16．A.SeverelyB．GentlyC．ConvenientlyD．Thrillingly答案B[從上面這位夫人行為可以判斷此處應(yīng)該選gently“溫柔地”。]17．A.turnedB．spedC．passedD．a(chǎn)ssisted答案A[turn“轉(zhuǎn)身”，在吻過(guò)Amee前額后，這位夫人轉(zhuǎn)身走了。]18．A.addressB．telephonenumberC．nameD．profession答案C[根據(jù)文中“Stop,Amee，”saidthesoftvoice.可知這位夫人知道是Amee名字。]19．A.pressingB．suggestingC．expressingD．blocking答案D[汽車來(lái)了，“當(dāng)住”了Amee視線。]20．A.voiceB．noiseC．womanD．bus答案A[根據(jù)最后一段可知，這位夫人“聲音”又回蕩在Amee耳邊。]Ⅱ.閱讀理解A體裁：記敘文話題：人物與醫(yī)學(xué)詞數(shù)：303時(shí)間：6′ChristianPoinchevalisa65－year－oldFrenchinventorwhohasdedicatedthepasteightyearsofhislifetomakingfarts(屁)smellbetter.Heclaimsthathisproduct—LutinMalin—whichhasanothername“craftyimp”—arepillsthatcanhelpeasedigestionandchangethesmelloffarts.What'smore,thepillscanchangesmellyfartsintosmellinglikerosesorviolets.Poinchevalclaimsthathisnewestinvention,justintimefortheholidays,makesfartssmelllikechocolate.AccordingtoPoincheval'swebsite,theideaforinventingthepillsapparentlycamefromadinnerwithfriendsduringwhichnobodycouldstopfarting.“Wewereattablewithfriendsandafteraheartymeal,almostallofusfarted.Wealmostsuffocated(窒息)asourfartswerereallysmelly，”Poinchevalwritesinhispage.“Thewindswerenotverypleasantforourfellowdiners.SoIknewitwastimeformetodosomething.Ican'tpreventpeoplefromfarting,butIcanchangethesmellofthefarts.”Thathorrificdinner,inwhichagroupofseveraladultsseeminglyfarteduncontrollablyinapublicspace,inspiredPoinchevaltotryhisbesttofindawaytosolvetheproblemofflatulence(腸胃脹氣)completely.Heclaimsthepillsaremadefromorganicmaterialslikeblueberries,fennelandseaweedandthathesells“severalhundredbottlesamonth.”PoinchevaltoldTheTelegraphthathehadmanycustomers,especiallyaroundtheholidays.“Isoldabout1，500bottlesofthepillsthisChristmas.PeoplelovethepillsandI'mveryhappybecauseIhelptheminmyownway，”hesaid.Abottleof60pillssellsfor￡9.99,or$12.50,whichseemsshockinglylowforsomethingthatmakesterriblethingssmelllikegoodthings.21．ThepillsthatChristianPoinchevalinventedcan________．A．helptreatsomediseasesB．makepeoplelivelongerC．helpflowersgrowbetterD．makefartssmellbetter答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中whohasdedicatedthepasteightyearsofhislifetomakingfarts(屁)smellbetter.可知，ChristianPoincheval發(fā)明藥丸能使屁聞起來(lái)好聞一些。故選D。]22．ChristianPoinchevalhadtheideaofinventingthepillswhen________．A．hewasseriouslyillinhospitalB．hehaddinnerwithhisfriendsC．hecouldn'tdigestwellonedayD．hewaslaughedatbyhisfriends答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中theideaforinventingthepillsapparentlycamefromadinnerwithfriendsduringwhichnobodycouldstopfarting.可知，ChristianPoincheva是在與朋友一起吃飯時(shí)產(chǎn)生發(fā)明這種藥丸主意。]23．Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethatthepills________．A．a(chǎn)retooexpensiveforpeopletobuyB．canpreventpeoplefromfartingC．a(chǎn)remadefromorganicmaterialsD．smelllikerosesorviolets答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Heclaimsthepillsaremadefromorganicmaterialslikeblueberries,fennelandseaweedandthathesells“severalhundredbottlesamonth.”可知，這種藥丸是由有機(jī)材料做成。]24．Wemayinferfromthepassagethat________．A．peoplebecomeilleasilyonholidaysB．thepillsarenotfitforeveryoneC．thepillsdoharmtopeople'shealthD．thepillsarepopularwithpeople答案D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“severalhundredbottlesamonth.”以及第四段中hehasmanycustomers和Peoplelovethepills可知，這種藥片受到了人們喜愛(ài)。]B體裁：說(shuō)明文話題：健康詞數(shù)：321時(shí)間：7′Whoeversaidnonewsisgoodnewswaswrong.Turnsoutdrinkingredwineisbetterforyouthangoingtothegym!How'sthatforgoodnewsJasonDyckandotherscienceresearchersintheUniversityofAlbertainCanadafoundthatredwine,nutsandgrapeshaveacomplexcalledresveratrol(白藜蘆醇)whichimprovesheart,muscleandbonefunctions;thesamewaythey'reimprovedwhenonegoestothegym.Resveratrolprovedtobeaneffectiveantioxidant(抗氧化劑)whentestedonsmallwhiteratswhichiswhyscientistsareplanningontestingitwithpatients.Ifresultsarepositiveforthebenefitsofthecomplex，patients'hearthealthcouldbeimprovedjustasmuchasitdoeswhentheyexerciseinthegym.Whilescientistsandwineloversarehappywiththisnews,doctorsarestillunlikelytorecommendtheirpatientstostartdrinkinganytypeofalcoholasitcanhaveharmfuleffectsonyourbody.Peopleshouldkeepinmindthatthesebenefitscanbeenjoyedonlywhenhavingoneglassofwinewithyoureveningmeal,atthemost.Resveratrolisspecificallyfoundinredwineasaresomeofthebeneficialantioxidantsreferredtowhentalkingabouthearthealth.Redwineisalsoknowntoreduce“badcholesterol”andpreventbloodclots(血栓)．Otherbenefitsredwineisknownfor(whenconsumedinmoderation,constantly)are：promotinglongevity,cuttingriskofcataractsandcoloncancer,reducingriskofType2Diabetesandslowingdownbraindecline(whichbeerisknownfor,too.)Wethinkthesearegoodexcusestorelaxandrestwithaglassofredwineeverysinglenightinsteadofgoingtothegymafteradayofhardwork.Remember：Aglassofredwineperdayisasbeneficialasgoingto