山東省濰坊市2024-2025學年高一英語4月階段考試試題含解析

PAGE26-山東省濰坊市2024-2025學年高一英語4月階段考試試題（含解析）考試時間:120分鐘試卷滿分:150分留意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】HowoldisTonynow?A.15yearsold. B.20yearsold. C.25yearsold.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Tonymustbeover20now.M:Yes,whenIfirstmethimtenyearsago,hewasalreadyfifteen.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdothespeakersplantodo?A.Gobackhome. B.Gooutforawalk. C.Havesomedrinks.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Oh,no.I’mdyingforadrink.Wehavebeenoutfortwohours.M:Let’sgotothesnackbaracrossthestreetandgetsomethingtodrink.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatiswrongwiththeprinter?A.It’sbrokendown. B.Itrunsoutofink. C.Ithasnopaper.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Look!Theprinterisbroken.Itoldyouitwasn’tworking.W:Ofcourseitwon’twork!See,theinkboxhasbeenusedup.Youhavetochangeit.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheboat’stopspeed?A.About20milesperhour.B.About25milesperhour.C.About30milesperhour.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ijustheardontheradiothatastormiscoming.W:Well,ourboatisgoingabout25milesperhour.Normally,wegoabout20.M:Maybeweshouldheadback.Idon’twanttogetcaughtinthestorm.W:Goodidea.Icangofivemilesperhourfasteratmost.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodowithhisaunt?A.Giveherabirdasagift.B.TakehertoanItalianrestaurant.CShowheraroundthecity.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Idon’tknowwheretotakemyaunttodinnerthisweekend.W:HaveyoueverbeentotheItalianrestaurantbytheriver?Youcanenjoyabird’s-eyeviewofthewholecitywhileyouenjoyyourmeal.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdoestheman’sapartmentlooklike?A.Beautiful. B.Untidy. C.Large.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Haveamealtogether. B.Cleanuptheroom. C.Gohome.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Anna,comein.W:Wow,yourapartmentisamess.M:Iknow.Ididn’thavetimetoputthingsawaybeforeyougothere.W:Anyway,areyoureadytogo?M:No,I’mnotreadyyet.Istillhavetobrushmyteethandwashmyface.Canyouwaitforafewminutes?W:OK,butpleasehurry.Ithinktherestaurantisclosingsoon.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whydoesthemanlookpale?A.Hegotsick.B.Hedidn’tsleepwell.C.Hequarreledwithhismanager.9.Howaretheman’sprojectsgoing?A.Hehasfinishedthemalready.B.Hehasn’tstartedyet.C.Hehasn’tcompletedany.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】W:John,youlookpale.Whathappened?M:Istayeduplastnight.W:Didyouhavesomethingonyourmind?Youlooksoconcerned!MaybeIcanhelpyou!M:Well,I’munderalotofpressure.Mymanagerisverypushy.Heassignedmetwoprojects.NowthedeadlinesarenearbutIhavefinishedneitherofthem.W:IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?M:Well,Iguessnoonecanhelpmebutmyself.Forthemoment,IjustneedsomeonetotalktosothatIcanrelievemystress.W:Iknowyourfeeling.Takeiteasyandsaysomethingtomeifyoulike.M:Oh,youaresokind.Thankyou!W:Notatall!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel. B.Inarestaurant. C.Onaplane.11.Whatkindofcoffeedoesthemanwant?A.Coffeewithsugar. B.Coffeewithcream. C.Quiteblackcoffee.12.Howmuchdoesthemanpay?A.$9. B.$12. C.$15.【答案】10.A11.C12.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?M:Goodafternoon.MynameisDupont.I’minRoom1206.I’dliketoordertwosandwichesandalargepotofcoffee.Andwouldyoupleasebringthemtomyroomassoonaspossible?W:Yes,sir,noproblem.M:Waitaminute.Youcanforgetthesugarandthecream.Justplaincoffeewilldo.Andpleasemakeitverystrong.W:OK,nosugar,nocream,straightcoffeeandveryblack.I’llbringthemtoyourightaway.…W:Roomservice.MayIcomein?M:Comein.Justputthemonthetableoverthere.W:Allright.Hereareyoursandwichesandyourcoffee.Thesandwichesare$6eachandthecoffeeis$3.Andhereisyourbill.M:Thankyou.CanIhaveitchargedtomyaccount,please?W:Ofcourse.Justsignhere.Enjoyyourmeal.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Agame. B.Amovie. C.Atoy.14.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthepriceofWarCraftII?A.It’stooexpensive. B.It’sverynormal. C.It’squitecheap.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelivesinasharedroom.B.ShehasnointerestinWarCraftII.C.Shelikeswatchingmovies.16.WhatdoesthemanlikeaboutWarCraftII?A.Pictures. B.Actions. C.Sound.【答案】13.A14.B15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:HowdoyoulikeWarCraftII?M:It’sagreatgame.Therearealotofnewcharacters.W:Diditcostverymuch?M:Itcostaboutthirty.Mostgamescostaboutthatmuch.W:Myroommatealwayswantstoplayit.ButItoldhertobuyherowngame.M:Yeah,myroommatelikestowatchmeplay.Hesaysit’slikewatchingamovie.W:I’veneverseensuchgoodpictures.M:AndI’veneverheardsuchgoodsoundinagame.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】17.HowmanybrothersandsistersdidGrandmaMoseshave?A.Five. B.Nine. C.Ten.18.WhatdidGrandmaMosesspendmostofherlifedoing?A.Farming. B.Painting. C.Workingatadrugstore.19.WhydidGrandmaMosespaintatheroldage?A.Topassthetime. B.Tomakemoney. C.Toexhibitherartworks.20.WhendidGrandmaMosesholdherfirstexhibition?A.In1930. B.In1940. C.In2000.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.B【解析】【原文】M:GrandmaMosesisamongthemostwell-known20th-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates,yetshehadhardlystartedpaintingbeforeshewasinherlateseventies.ShewasbornonafarminNewYork,oneoffiveboysandfivegirls.At12,shelefthomeandworkedasahousekeeperuntilshemarriedThomasMosesat27.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYork.GrandmaMosesbegantopaintusingoilsinheroldagebecauseshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatthelocaldrugstoreandatamarket,andweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainted.ThreeofthosepictureswereexhibitedintheMuseumofModernArt,andin1940,shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930sandherdeath,sheproducedsome1,600pictures.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThisserviceisoperatedbyBBCStudiosDistributionLimited.WeareregisteredinEnglandandWalesundercompanynumber1420028andhaveourregisteredofficeat1TelevisionCentre,101WoodLane,LondonW127FA.OurVATnumberis333289454.Pleasereadthesetermsandconditionscarefully.Byusingourwebsite,youshouldaccepttheseTerms,thePrivacyPolicy,theCodeofConductandanyothernotices,guidelinesandrulespublishedbyusonourServicesfromtimetotime.IfyoudonotaccepttheseTerms,pleasedonotuseourServices.※YouagreetouseourServicesforlawfulpurposesonlyandinawaythatdoesnotgoagainsttherightsofanyperson’suseandenjoymentofourServicesandyoushouldobey(遵守)alllawsandrulesthatapply.※Youagreethatyouwillonlyuseitscontentsforyourownpersonaluseandnotforanycommercialorotherpurposes,includingadvertisingorsellinganygoodsorservices.Youwillneedourwrittenpermission(許可)beforeyouwanttouseanycontentonourServicesforanyotherreason.※Wemayupdate(更新)theseTermsatanytime.PleasereviewtheTermsregularly(定期)tomakesureyouknowanychanges.YoucangetthePrivacyPolicyandCodeofConductfromlinks(鏈接)atthebottomofourwebpage.21.WhatdoweknowabouttheService?A.IthasnothingtodowithBBC. B.ItsofficeliesinLondon.C.Everyonecanusetheservicefreely. D.NoonecanrefusetheseTerms.22.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoudon’tusetheServicesforpersonaluse?A.Paythemmoney. B.Advertiseontheline.C.Protectyourprivacy. D.Askforwrittenpermission.23.Whereisthistextmostprobablyfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.ATVprogram. C.Awebpage. D.Anadvertisement.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章就客戶運用BBCStudiosDistributionLimited供應的一項服務進行了一些聲明?！?1題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“WeareregisteredinEnglandandWalesundercompanynumber1420028andhaveourregisteredofficeat1TelevisionCentre,101WoodLane,LondonW127FA”可知，我們的注冊辦公室位于倫敦W127FA街101號電視中心1號。故選B?！?2題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Youagreethatyouwillonlyuseitscontentsforyourownpersonaluseandnotforanycommercialorotherpurposes,includingadvertisingorsellinganygoodsorservices.Youwillneedourwrittenpermission(許可)beforeyouwanttouseanycontentonourServicesforanyotherreason.”可知，這些內容僅供個人運用。假如想用于其他目的，須要得到我們的書面許可。故選D?！?3題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“YoucangetthePrivacyPolicyandCodeofConductfromlinks(鏈接)atthebottomofourwebpage(您可以從我們網(wǎng)頁底部的鏈接獲得隱私政策和行為準則。)”可知，這是一個網(wǎng)頁上的內容。故選C?！军c睛】細心審題，干脆就題找答案。解答此類試題時，不必通篇細看原文，而應實行“帶著問題找答案”的方法，先從問題中抓住關鍵性詞語（題眼），然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中找尋與此問題相關的：段落、語句，細致品嘗，比照比較，確定答案。例如第2題中，可以干脆依據(jù)題干中的“forpersonaluse”干脆鎖定答案在其次段。BThissummer,IwenttoSportsCampwithmylittlebrother,Charlie.Whenwehikedtothepond,Iwastheonlyonewhodidn’tjumpin.“Can’tyouswim,Brandon?”askedHenry.Ican,butafteryou'veseenpondwaterunderamicroscope(顯微鏡),you’relesseagertocooloffinit.Tonightaftersundown,we’replayingCapturetheFlag.Thecampersaredividedintotwoteams,BlueandRed.Eachteamhidesaflag,thenhasanhourtofindandtaketheotherteam’sflag.CharlieandIareontheBlueteam.WhenKenneth,ourteamcaptain,askswhowantstoscoutouttheRedflag.Mybrotherraiseshishand.Charliegoeswithabunchofboysfromourteam.Therestofusstaybehindtoguardourflag,whichwe'vehiddeninanearbytree.Soon,Charlieisback,hisfaceasredaspaint.“Alltheotherswerecaught.ButIsawtheirflag!”hepants.“Insidethedoorofthedirector’scabin!”Kennethwavesusover.“Time’srunningout.Anyideas?”“I’llstaywithCharlieandIsaiahandguardourflag,”offersHenry.KennethpointstoMarshallandme.“l(fā)et’sgo.”hesays.Werunthroughthewoods.Unluckily,twoboysfromtheRedteamnoticedKennethandMarshall,andtheywerecaught.Ihidebehindatreeandtrytofigureoutwhichcabinisthedirector’s.Awhistlesounds,andmyheartbeatsfast.Onlyfiveminutesleft!Notimetocheckeverycabin.Whichoneistherightone?Suddenly,Ismellsomethingfamiliar.Thedirector'safter-shave!I’msureofit.Iclimbupthestepsandopenthedoor.Theflag!“Gethim!”Someoneshouts.Igrabtheflagandraceforourhomebase.TwoboysfromtheRedteamarerightbehindme.IreachourhomebasejustbeforeIhearthefinalwhistleblowloudandlong.Bluewins!24.Whydoesn’tthewriterwanttoswiminthepond?A.Hecan’tswim. B.Theweatherisnothot.C.Thewaterisnotclean. D.Thepondistoodeep.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“scoutout”meaninparagraph2?A.Figureout. B.Searchfor. C.Setup. D.Gothrough.26.WhichoneofthefollowingwascaughtbytheRedteam?A.Brandon. B.Henry. C.Marshall. D.Isaiah.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.CapturetheFlag B.SportsCampC.AGreatSuccess D.AnUnforgettableExperience【答案】24.C25.B26.C27.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了作者參與夏令營時，和摯友們玩抓旗嬉戲（CapturetheFlag），其所在的隊獲勝的經(jīng)過。【24題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Iwastheonlyonewhodidn’tjumpin.“Can’tyouswim,Brandon?”askedHenry.Ican,butafteryou'veseenpondwaterunderamicroscope(顯微鏡),you’relesseagertocooloffinit.”可知，作者會游泳，但是他沒有跳進池塘。她認為假如在顯微鏡下看看池塘里的水的話，你就不那么渴望到里面去降溫了。顯微鏡下看到的確定是許多細菌。由此推知，作者認為池塘的水不夠干凈。故選C。【25題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)其次段“Tonightaftersundown,we’replayingCapturetheFlag.Thecampersaredividedintotwoteams,BlueandRed.Eachteamhidesaflag,thenhasanhourtofindandtaketheotherteam’sflag.CharlieandIareontheBlueteam.WhenKenneth,ourteamcaptain,askswhowantstoscoutouttheRedflag.Mybrotherraiseshishand.”可知，抓旗嬉戲（CapturetheFlag）的規(guī)則是：露營者被分成兩隊，藍隊和紅隊。每個隊隱藏一面旗子，然后有一個小時的時間找到并取走另一個隊的旗子。作者和Charlie都在藍隊，隊長找人去找尋紅隊隱藏的旗子。因此，畫線詞的意思應當是“找尋”。故選B?！?6題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段中的“Unluckily,twoboysfromtheRedteamnoticedKennethandMarshall,andtheywerecaught”可知，KennethandMarshall被抓住了。故選C?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。文章描述了作者參與夏令營時，和摯友們玩抓旗嬉戲（CapturetheFlag）的經(jīng)過。在嬉戲中，分為藍隊和紅隊，作者屬于藍隊。經(jīng)過努力，作者找到了紅隊的旗子，藍隊獲勝了。故選A。CItwouldbeniceifeatingaparticularfoodcouldmagicallyprotectyouagainstalltheboringillnesses.It’snotthatsimple,ofcourse.Handwashingremainsyourbestdefenseagainstpickingupillnesses,andsleepisastrongdefensetoo.Butwhatyoueatdoesplayanimportantpart.Thoughitisn’tbecauseofjustoneortwofoods,whatyoueatinyourdailydiethaveaneffectonhowweakorstrongyourimmunity(免疫力)is.We’dbettereatfruitsandvegetableseveryday.Theycontainkeyvitaminsneededintheimmunesystem.Forexample,VitaminCandAinfoodshelpimmunesystemworkwelltokeepushealthy.Rememberthateatingtheactualfruitorveggieisbetterthaneatingsingle-vitaminsupplements(補品).Gettingtoolittleprotein(蛋白質)canweakenyourimmunesystem.Protein-richfoodssupplytheaminoacids(氨基酸)youneedtobuildimportantproteinsinthebody.Animalfoodslikebeefandporkalsocontainzinc(鋅),whichyourbodyusestomaket-cells.Fermentedfoodsarefoodsthatarenaturallyprotectedbybacteria(細菌),andthey’regoodforthemicrobiome(微生物).That’sthenameforthebacteriathatliveinyourstomach,wherealotofcellsinimmunityactuallylive.Fermentedfoodslikeyogurthelpbeneficialbacteriadevelopfastinthestomach,leavinglessroomforharmfulbacteria.28.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellus?A.Handwashingisnecessary. B.Illnessesmakepeoplebored.C.Immunityhasmuchtodowithyourdiet. D.Moresleepdoesgoodtohealth.29.Whydoesthewritersuggestweeatfruitsandvegetableseveryday?A.Theyarerichinvitaminsweneed.B.VitaminAishelpfulforimmunity.C.FruitssupplyourbodywithVitaminConly.D.Eatingsingle-vitaminfoodsdoeslittlegood.30.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Aminoacidscanhelptomaket-cells.B.Healthybodyneedsplentyofprotein.CTheimmunesystemcanbehurteasily.D.Weshouldeatanimalfoodsasmanyaspossible.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Differentfoodshavedifferentuses.B.Fruitsandvegetableskeepushealthy.C.Manyillnessesdoharmtotheimmunity.D.Properdailydietprotectsourimmunesystem.【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了日常飲食和免疫系統(tǒng)的關系。【28題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段的中心部分是“Butwhatyoueatdoesplayanimportantpart.Thoughitisn’tbecauseofjustoneortwofoods,whatyoueatinyourdailydiethaveaneffectonhowweakorstrongyourimmunity(免疫力)is.”。由此可知，你每天的飲食會影響你的免疫力的強弱。因此第一段主要介紹飲食和免疫力休戚相關。故選C?！?9題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“We’dbettereatfruitsandvegetableseveryday.Theycontainkeyvitaminsneededintheimmunesystem.”可知，水果和蔬菜里包含免疫系統(tǒng)所須要的重要維生素。因此，作者建議每天吃水果和蔬菜。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Gettingtoolittleprotein(蛋白質)canweakenyourimmunesystem.Protein-richfoodssupplytheaminoacids(氨基酸)youneedtobuildimportantproteinsinthebody.”可知，攝入太少的蛋白質會減弱你的免疫系統(tǒng)。由此推知，想要健康的，就要有好的免疫系統(tǒng)，就須要攝入足夠的蛋白質。結合選項，B選項表達此意。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段的最終一句“whatyoueatinyourdailydiethaveaneffectonhowweakorstrongyourimmunity(免疫力)is”是文章的中心句。下面三段分別介紹了水果蔬菜，富含蛋白質的食物和發(fā)酵食品和我們的免疫力的關系。D選項“適當?shù)娜粘ｏ嬍晨梢詯圩o我們的免疫系統(tǒng)”可以表達此意。故選D。【點睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關鍵詞句來概括(如爭論文中找尋表達作者觀點看法的詞句，記敘文找尋概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點時，務必牢記作者的觀點才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。例如在第4題中，第一段中的最終一句就干脆點明主題，下文圍繞該主題綻開。假如考生可以抓住該句，那么這個題迎刃而解。DAnumberofcompanieshaveusedthewindandsuntoproduceenergy.Now,onecompanycalledORPCisusingtheforceofflowingriversandoceancurrents(水流).ThecompanyrecentlypresentedthenewtechnologyatanenergyconferencenearWashington,DC.ChristopherSaueristhechiefexecutiveofficerofORPC.Hesaysthetechnologywasdesignedforsmall,ruralcommunitiesthatdonothaveeasyaccesstopowersources.TheORPCtechnologyisanenergygenerator(發(fā)電機)whichcanbeputunderwater,calledRivGen.Itworksinaseriesofsteps.First,thegeneratorisputinthemiddleofasteelcageontopofawideboat.Wheels–or,turbines–areattachedtoeachsideofthegenerator.Theboat,cage,andgeneratorallsink(下沉)tothebottomoftheriver.There,therivercurrentturnsthewheelsandcreatesasmuchas50kilowattsofpower.Theturbinesaresafefortheanimalsthatliveintheriver.Thegeneratorisnotverytall,soitcanworkinwaterareasthatarenotverydeep.Othercompaniesarenotabletoworkinshallow(淺的)water.Anotherfeatureofthetechnologyare“crossflowturbines(雙擊式水輪機).”Theymaketheturbinesmoveinthesamedirection,whateverwaythewaterisflowing.Theturbines’shapehelpsthegeneratorharvestpowerfromtidalcurrentsintheocean.Thecompany'soceanturbineiscalledTidGen.Itcancreateupto600kilowattsofelectricity,enoughtopowerasmallsettlement.Rightnow,theamountofpowerTidGencanharvestchangesasthestrengthofthetidegoesupanddown.ButORPCworkersaretryingtomakethepowerharveststeady(穩(wěn)定的).Intime,theywantTidGenpowertobepartofthemainenergysources.32.Whatdoes“RivGen”refertointhetext?A.Aboat. B.TidGen.C.Anenergygenerator. D.TheORPCcompany.33.WhatisspecialaboutORPC’sgeneratorcomparedwithothercompanies?A.Itissafefortheseaanimals.B.Itissuitableforsmallruralcommunities.C.ItcanworkinwaterthatisnotdeepD.Itcantakeenergyfromwatermovement.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.ORPCisabletomakemuchpoweratthesamespeed.B.Thestrengthofthetidedecidesontheamountofpower.C.TidGenpowerhasbecomepartofthemainenergysources.D.Water’sflowinghelpstheturbinesmoveindifferentdirections.35.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduce. B.Tosell. C.Toeducate. D.Toprevent.【答案】32.C33.C34.B35.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了ORPC公司研發(fā)的一項新技術：利用動的河流和洋流的力氣來發(fā)電。文章介紹了該技術的特點和作用。【32題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“TheORPCtechnologyisanenergygenerator(發(fā)電機)whichcanbeputunderwater,calledRivGen.”可知，ORPC技術是一種可以放在水下的能量發(fā)生器，叫做RivGen。故選C?！?3題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Thegeneratorisnotverytall,soitcanworkinwaterareasthatarenotverydeep.Othercompaniesarenotabletoworkinshallow(淺的)water.”可知，該發(fā)電機可以在水不太深的地方工作。其他公司不能在淺水作業(yè)。故選C。【34題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“theamountofpowerTidGencanharvestchangesasthestrengthofthetidegoesupanddown”可知，TidGen產(chǎn)生的電力隨著潮汐的漲落而變更。由此可知，潮汐的強度確定了電量的大小。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。文章介紹了ORPC公司研發(fā)的一項新技術：利用動的河流和洋流的力氣來發(fā)電。文章介紹了該技術的特點和作用。因此文章的寫作的目的就是告知讀者該技術。故選A。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouliveinaplacewheremostpeoplespeakthelanguageyouarelearning,youmayusethelanguageforseveralhourseachday.ButyoumaynothavethesechancestopracticeEnglish.Youmayevenbeself-taught.____36____Itisnotverydifficult,butitdoestakeeffortandpractice.Thinkinsinglewords.___37___Inyourhead,trytonameeachobjectinyoursurroundings.Asyoucontinuewiththis,itbecomesmoreofahabit,sothingsaregoingtopopupintoyourhead–computer,telephone,chair,anddesk.Whateveritis,whereveryouare.Youcanalsodothisathomewhenyouwakeupandbeforeyougotosleep.___38___Anotherexerciseisdescribinginyourmindobjectsyoudon'tknowthewordsfor.Anexamplewouldbeifyoucouldn'tthinkoftheword“garage,”Hinshawsays.“Ifyou'relookingatyourhouseandyouseeyourgarage,butyoucan'tthinkofthenameinEnglish.Youcansay,'TheplaceinsidewhereIputmycar.”Thinkinsentences.Thenextexerciseisthinkinginsimplesentences.Forexample,ifyouaresittinginapark,youcantellyourselfthingslike,“It'ssuchabeautifulday”and“Peopleareplayingsportswiththeirfriends.”___39___Describeyourday.Anotherexerciseexpertssuggestistodescribeyourdailyactivities.Youcanmentallymakeplansinthemorningwhenyouwakeup.___40___Sotheskilllevelisalittlehigher.A.Describeunknownwords.B.Guessthemeaningofanewword.C.Thiswouldrequirefutureverbtenses.D.Agoodfirststepistothinkinindividualwords.E.Hinshawsaysdoingthiscanhelplearnersofanylanguage.F.Oncethisbecomeseasy,youcanmoveontomoredifficultsentences.G.ThegoodnewsisthatthinkinginEnglishcanbringyouahugestepclosertofluency!【答案】36.G37.D38.A39.F40.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些如何練習用英語思索的方式。【36題詳解】結合下面已給的標題Thinkinsinglewords、Thinkinsentences、Describeyourday可知，文章主要介紹的是一些如何訓練用英語思索的方式。該句應當對下文這些內容進行概括，結合選項，G選項（好消息是，用英語思索可以讓你更接近流利!）符合語境。故選G?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)標題“Thinkinsinglewords.”可知，該段建議人們從單個詞起先思索。后一句“Inyourhead,trytonameeachobjectinyoursurroundings（在你的頭腦中，試著給你四周的每一個物體命名）”對該空做了進一步的說明。故D選項（好的第一步就是從單個詞的角度進行思索）符合此語境。故選D。【38題詳解】依據(jù)該段中的“Anotherexerciseisdescribinginyourmindobjectsyoudon'tknowthewordsfor.（另一個練習是在腦海中描述你不相識的物體）”可知，該段建議描繪那些不知道的物體。故選A?！?9題詳解】上文提到：下一個練習是用簡潔句思索。例如，假如你坐在公園里，你可以告知自己一些事情，比如，“今日天氣真好”,“人們正在和他們的摯友做運動”。該空承接上文，結合選項，F(xiàn)選項（一旦這變得簡潔了，你可以接著學習更難的句子。）與之承接親密。故選F?！?0題詳解】前文提到：另一個運動專家建議是描述你的日常活動。你可以在早上醒來的時候在心里制定安排?？蘸筇岬剑核约寄芩揭咭恍?。依據(jù)so推知，該空應當提出“制定安排時要求更高水平的一些地方”。結合選項，C選項（這須要將來時動詞的時態(tài)。）符合該語境。故選C。第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。TheotherdayIwasshoppingatalocalstoreandmetalady.Shewassquatting(蹲坐)onthefloorlookingfora___41___productonthebottomshelf.Shejumpedupwhenshesawmeasifto___42___myway.Apologetically(愧疚地)she___43___thatshewasa___44___atanearbystoreandwas___45___herlunchbreak,tryingtogetafewneededitems.Ireassured(使消退疑慮)her,“Iaminnohurry.Goaheadanddowhatyouneedtodo.”___46___shesearchedforaparticularbrandshesaidthatsometimes___47___wererudetoheratthestoreandshereally___48___mykindness.ItoldherthatIhadnoticedcashiersbeingtreatedrudely.IexplainedtoherthatIwasaretirednurseand___49___someofwhatshewassayingfirsthand.Sometimes,thesickpeoplecouldberude.Shethankedmeforbeingsoniceandfriendly.Itoldher,“Theworldwouldbea___50___placeifweallacted___51___.Thosewhoarerudemayhavebadkarma(因果報應)comingafterthemeventuallyfor___52___peoplebadly.”Shenoddedandbrokeoutinabigsmile.Inabrief___53___Ishowedhertherearegoodandkindpeopleintheworldandmayhaveboosted(增進)her___54___inhumanity.Maybeshe___55___thatlaterintheday,perhapswhensomeonewastreatingherunkindly.41A.useful B.certain C.fascinating D.commercial42.A.headto B.givewayto C.getoutof D.keeptrackof43.A.whispered B.reflected C.explained D.added44.A.waitress B.actress C.conductor D.cashier45.A.on B.through C.under D.with46.A.While B.Before C.Once D.Although47.A.employees B.visitors C.hosts D.customers48.A.admitted B.appreciated C.responded D.rejected49.A.realized B.understood C.recognized D.accepted50.A.better B.cleaner C.stronger D.larger51.A.happily B.frankly C.kindly D.generously52.A.punishing B.treating C.scaring D.affecting53.A.exchange B.lecture C.repetition D.performance54.A.relief B.fortune C.virtue D.faith55.A.watchedover B.broughtabout C.thoughtabout D.gotthrough【答案】41.B42.C43.C44.D45.A46.A47.D48.B49.B50.A51.C52.B53.A54.D55.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者在商店里偶遇一位正在找尋商品的收銀員。在交談的過程中，收銀員提到許多時候受到顧客的無理對待。作者寬慰了對方，并且告知她：假如我們都能善待他人，那么，這個世界會變得更好?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她蹲在地板上找尋底層架子上的某種產(chǎn)品。A.useful有用的；B.certain某一，某個；C.fascinating迷人的；D.commercial商業(yè)的。作者不知道對方在找尋什么產(chǎn)品，因此此處指“她在找某種產(chǎn)品”。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她一望見我就跳了起來，似乎要躲開我似的。A.headto朝……行進；B.givewayto給……讓路；C.getoutof躲避，避開；D.keeptrackof記錄，與……保持聯(lián)系。她跳起來，似乎就是要給作者讓路，躲開作者。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她愧疚地說明說，她是旁邊一家商店的收銀員，正在午休，想買一些必需品。A.whispered低語；B.reflected反映；C.explained說明；D.added添加。依據(jù)后面她說話的內容可知，她在給作者說明自己在做什么。故選C。【44題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她愧疚地說明說，她是旁邊一家商店的收銀員，正在午休，想買一些必需品。A.waitress女服務員；B.actress女演員；C.conductor指揮，售票員；D.cashier收銀員。依據(jù)其次段中的“sometimes___7___wererudetoheratthestore.ItoldherthatIhadnoticedcashiersbeingtreatedrudely.”可知，她是一名收銀員。故選D。【45題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：她愧疚地說明說，她是旁邊一家商店的收銀員，正在午休，想買一些必需品。onlunchbreak意為“在午飯休息期間”，是固定短語。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：當她搜尋某個品牌時，她說有時顧客在商店里對她很粗魯，她真的很感謝我的好意。A.While當……；B.Before在……之前；C.Once一旦；D.Although盡管。當她搜尋某個品牌時，她說有時顧客在商店里對她很粗魯。該處表示“當……時候”，故選A。【47題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當她搜尋某個品牌時，她說有時顧客在商店里對她很粗魯，她真的很感謝我的好意。A.employees雇員；B.visitors參觀者；C.hosts主子，支持人；D.customers顧客。她是一個收銀員，在商店里顧客常常對商店的工作人員沒有禮貌。這就像作者當護士時，病人對她們沒有禮貌一樣。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當她搜尋某個品牌時，她說有時顧客在商店里對她很粗魯，她真的很感謝我的好意。A.admitted承認；B.appreciated觀賞，感謝；C.responded回應；D.rejected拒絕。顧客對她看法不好，所以她對作者的和善“心存感謝”。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我向她說明說，我是一名退休護士，她說的一些話我都能聽懂。A.realized意識到；B.understood理解；C.recognized認出；D.accepted接受。作者和那位收銀員一樣，都曾經(jīng)屬于服務人員，都曾經(jīng)受過別人無理的對待。因此，作者理解她的話。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我告知她：“假如我們都能善待他人，世界會變得更大?！盇.better好的；B.cleaner干凈的；C.stronger強壯的；D.larger大的。依據(jù)該段第一句可知，作者對她特別的友善。因此作者對她說的話應當是：假如大家都能對別人友善，那么世界會變得更好。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我告知她：“假如我們都能善待他人，世界會變得更大?！盇.happily歡樂地；B.frankly坦率地，直率地；C.kindly慈愛地；D.generously慷慨地。依據(jù)該段第一句可知，作者對她特別的友善。因此作者對她說的話應當是：假如大家都能對別人友善，那么世界會變得更好。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那些粗魯無禮的人最終可能會因為對人不好而受到報應。A.punishing懲處；B.treating對待；C.scaring使膽怯 ；D.affecting影響。在其次段中提到，收銀員常常受到顧客無理的對待。所以作者寬慰她：那些粗魯無禮的人最終可能會因為對人不好而受到報應。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在一次簡短的溝通中，我向她展示了世界上有許多和善的人，這可能增加了她對人性的信念。A.exchange交換，溝通；B.lecture演講，講座；C.repetition重復；D.performance表演，表現(xiàn)。上文中，作者和那位收銀員進行了簡短的“溝通”。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在一次簡短的溝通中，我向她展示了世界上有許多和善的人，這可能增加了她對人性的信念。A.relief緩解，減輕；B.fortune運氣，財寶；C.virtue美德；D.faith信念，信念。作者的行為向對方展示，世界上有許多和善的人。這會增加她對人性的信念。故選D。【55題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：或許那天晚些時候有人對她不好時候，她想到了這一點。A.watchedover看管，監(jiān)視，照管；B.broughtabout引起；C.thoughtabout考慮，思索；D.gotthrough完成，通過。當這位收銀員再收到別人無理的對待時，可能她會考慮一下作者說的話，從而內心會好受一些。故選C?！军c睛】同義復現(xiàn)是英語中常見的一種現(xiàn)象。為強調某一意思，但又不想重復運用某個詞或短語。在完形填空題中，同義詞或同義短語的位置多半比較靠近，很簡潔找到，所以同義復現(xiàn)法是很好的解題技巧。無須過多的推理，只需確定是哪里運用了同義復現(xiàn)，然后從選項中找出與之相符合的一項即可。例如第4題，干脆依據(jù)其次段中的“sometimes___7___wererudetoheratthestore.ItoldherthatIhadnoticedcashiersbeingtreatedrudely.”則可得出答案。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Asafive-yearoldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother’sdeath.Attheageof18,insteadoffol