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天津市2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、單項填空(本大題共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)得分1.InTexasand________southeast,itisusuallyveryhotandsunnycomparedtootherplaces.Therearestormsfromtimetotimein_________summerandautumn.A.a(chǎn),the B.a(chǎn),/ C.the,/ D./,the2.TheThreeGorgesDam(三峽大壩)produces_________formillionsofpeopleinChina.A.electricity B.energyC.environment D.pollution3.TeahousehasthreeactsandshowsthelivesofcommonpeopleinChinafromtheendof_____centurytothemiddleof______century.A.thenineteenth,twentieth B.thenineteenth,thetwentiethC.nineteen,twenty D.nineteenth,thetwentieth4.It'sapitythatwelostthematchbecauseweweresometimes_____whenpassingtheball,wepractice________thisyear.A.careless,carelesslyB.careless,morecarefullyC.careful,carefullyD.careful,morecarefully5.To_____________theheavytraffic,you'dbettergoearly.A.a(chǎn)void B.meet C.leave D.discover6.Amongthewaystotravel,flyingisthefastestandthesecondcheapest,butyou____________towaitforhoursattheairportbecauseofbadweather.A.can B.may C.must D.need7.Itrainedsoheavilythattheyhadto_______thefootballmatch.A.hearof B.setup C.calloff D.searchfor8.WhileAlice_______,she______hercat,Dinah.Suddenlyshelandedonsomedryleaves.A.wasfalling,wasthinkingaboutB.fell,wasthinkingaboutC.fell,thoughtaboutD.wasfalling,wasthinking9.Aftertrainingforsixmonths,we_______wonthefirstprizeforthecompetition.A.a(chǎn)ctually B.finally C.usually D.hardly10.We'resurethattheenvironmentinourcity_________greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.A.improved B.wasimprovedC.willimprove D.willbeimproved11.___________finishingschoolin1918,hebecameaheadteacherofaprimaryschool.A.While B.When C.Before D.After12.Let'sfindoutwhatelsewecando_______________asmanyanimalsaspossible.A.save B.tosave C.saves D.saved13.—Whatareyoureading?—TomSawyer,_______thefamousAmericanwriter,MarkTwain.I'mwritingabouthim_______myEnglishproject.A.by,in B.by,for C.for,for D.in,in14.—Tomorrowismymother'sbirthday.Idon'tknow______________.—Inmyopinion,youcandosomehouseworkforher.A.whatdidIbuyforher B.whatIboughtforherC.whatwillIbuyforher D.whatIwillbuyforher15.—Hey,Daming!Howwasyourweekend?—___________!IwenttoShenzhen,amagicalcity.A.Prettygood B.That'stoobadC.Notreallygood D.Comeon閱卷人二、完形填空(10分)得分閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。RunforClassPresidentTwomonthsago,whenourclasselection(選舉)started,soIfeltiteasytowin.ButIwas16.thatpeoplewouldfeelbadformeifIlost.Iwasbusypreparinginthefollowingweek.Myplanwasn'ttomakepromisestodothingsIcouldn't17.buttoshowmyclasswhyIwantedtobethepresident.Iputupmypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroom.Ialsospentthreehourswritingmyspeech,sayingthatIwastheonetheycouldturntowhenevertheyhadaproblem.SinceIwas18.prepared,Ifeltthatmychancesofwinningwerestrong.However,whenIgavemyspeechonElectionDay,theresponse(反應)wasn'twhatIhad19..Fewpeopleactuallylistened.Whenitwasmyopponent's(對手的)turn,everyonewasscreaming(尖叫)hisname.Hisspeechwasshort,20.a(chǎn)lltothepoint.Bythen,IrealizedIshouldhavemade21.shorterandclearer.Itwasobvious(明顯的)whowould22..Fortherestoftheday,Ifeltlikeitwasover.Iwantedtojustgohomeandcry,butImadeitthrough.Mypredictionwasright:Ididn'twin.Thenextday,peoplewerestilltalkingaboutthe23..Ijustpretended(假裝)nottohear.Butlater,thingsgotbetter.People24.a(chǎn)bouttheelectionandtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore.Idon'tregretputtingtimeandenergy25.theelectionbecauseI'velearnedthatthingsaren'talwaysgoingthewayIexpect.Andmomentsoffailurelikethisbuildcharacter一sincethenI'velearnedtofacedisappointmentandgrownstronger.16.A.bored B.a(chǎn)fraid C.excited D.hopeful17.A.remember B.manage C.repeat 18.A.fully B.quickly C.freshly D.slowly19.A.feared B.faced C.mentioned D.pictured20.A.so B.or C.a(chǎn)nd D.but21.A.my B.myself C.mine D.me22.A.return B.wait C.win 23.A.election B.decision C.invitation 24.A.forgot B.wrote C.cared D.discussed25.A.for B.into C.a(chǎn)t D.on閱卷人三、閱讀理解,閱讀下面的短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D選項中選出一個最佳選項。(每小題10分)得分閱讀理解Thereisakinginthepalace.Everyyear,hefixeshispalacetomakeitlookbetterthanbefore.Oneday,thekingsays,Imustmakethepalaceperfect(完美的).Everyoneinmycountrywillpraiseit."Afteramonth,thekingasksmanypeopletocometothepalaceandtalkabouttheirideas."Thisisaperfectpalace,"saymanypeople.Butonlyatallmandoesn'tsayanything.Thekingwantstoknowwhythismankeepsquiet.Soheasks,"Isnotmypalaceperfect?"Themananswers,"Mydearking,yourpalaceisverybeautiful.Butitisn'tperfect.Apalaceisperfectbecausethepeopleinsideareperfect.Youspendtoomuchtimemakingthepalaceperfect.Whynotspendsometimemakingyourselfaperfectking?"Thekingthinksalotaboutit.Hethanksthemanforhiswords.Afterthat,henevertriesto(盡力)makethepalaceperfectagain.26.Whatdoesthekingliketodoeveryyear?A.Sleepinthepalace. B.Givelovetohispeople.C.Wearbeautifulclothes. D.Fixhispalacetomakeitperfect.27.Theunderlinedword"praise"meansinChinese.A.評論 B.夢想 C.贊揚 D.撫摸28.Whatdoesthetallmanthinkofthepalace?A.Beautiful. B.Perfect. C.Small.29.Whatdoesthetallmanwantthekingtodo?A.Makethepalacemoreperfect.B.Makehimself(他自己)moreperfect.C.Thankmoreaboutthepeople.D.Spendlessmoneyonthepalace.30.What'sthebesttitleaboutthepassage?A.ALazyKing B.HowtoHaveaPerfectPalaceC.AQuietMan D.HowtoBePerfect閱讀理解Mygrandfatherisaneighty-year-oldman.Hechanged,andheoftensaysthatlifeusedtobebetter.Familiesaren'tfamiliesthewaytheyusedtobe.Alotoffamilieshavebrokedown.Ifhusbandandwifehaveproblemswiththeirmarriage,theynolongerstaytogether.Andmothersusedtostayathomeandtakecareoftheirchildren,butnoweveryone'sworking.Noonehastimetolookafterchildrenathome.Andthecars!Noonewalksanymore:everyonedrives.Weusedtowalkfivemilestoschooleveryday,eveninwinter.Butnowtheydon't.Andinschool.thechildrendon'thavetothinkanymore.Inmathclass,forexample,subtract,multiplyanddivideinourheads.Kidsdon'tusetheirheadsanymore,theyusecalculators(計算器).Mostfamilieshavecomputersnow.Inthepastwedidn'thavecomputers.Wedidn'tevenhavelights.Mymotherusedtospendalldaycookinginthekitchen.Butnownobodyeatshome.cookedfoodanymore.Andpeopledon'ttalktoeachotheranymore.Theyaretoobusytotalk,toobusytoeat,tooLifeusedtobesimple,butitisn'tanymore.31.Mygrandfatherthinksthelife.A.isbetterthanitusedtobe B.isworsethanitusedtobeC.isasgoodasitusedtobe D.isasbadasitusedtobe32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"marriage"meaninChinese?A.生活 B.工作 C.婚姻 D.家庭33.Whatchangeshavehappenedtosomefamilies?①Therearelightsathome.②Peopleliketoeathome.cookedfood.③Lotsoffamilieshavecomputers.④Lotsofcouplesliveapartbecauseofsomeproblems.A.①②④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①③④34.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplehavetoomuchtimetotalkwitheachother.B.Lifenowisverysimple.C.Manyfamilieshavebrokendownbecauseofproblemsbetweenhusbandsandwives.D.Mothersstayathomeandlookaftertheirchildren.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Howlifeusedtobe B.ThebetterlifeC.Thechangesinourlife D.Hard-workingstudents閱讀理解Therewasonceaprofessorofmedicine,whowasverystrictwiththestudents.Wheneverhetookthechairontheexamcommittee(委員會),thestudentswouldbeinfear,thestudentsofmedicinewouldtaketheirexamagain.Nowastudententeredtheroomandgotseatedbeforethecommittee.Thisstudentwasalittlenervousasheknewitwouldnotbesoeasytogetthroughtheexamatall.Theprofessorbegantoask.Thestudentwasaskedtodescribeacertainillness,hisdescriptionofwhichturnedouttobeOK.Thentheprofessoraskedaboutthecure(治療)forillness,andthestudentalsoansweredjustasright."Good,"saidtheprofessor,"andhowmuchwillyougivethepatient?""Afullspoon(勺子)."answeredthestudent."Nowyoumaygooutandwaitforwhatyoucanget,"saidtheprofessor.Atthesametimethecommitteediscussedcarefullytheanswersthestudenthadgiven.Suddenlythestudentnoticedthattherewassomethingwrongwithhislastanswer."Afullspoonistoomuch,"hethoughttohimself.Anxiously,"Mr.Professor,I'vemadeamistake!Aspoonistoomuchforthepatient.Hecantakeonlyfivedrops.""I'msorry,sir,"saidtheprofessorcoldly36.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.thestudent'sbeingpooratansweringthequestionsB.theprofessor'srudebehaviortothestudentsC.theprofessor'sstrictnesswiththestudentsD.thecommittee'shardquestionsforthestudents37.Thestudentwhofinishedhisanswerswasaskedtogoout.A.tocureapatient B.towaitforhismarkC.tothinkoverhisanswer D.toasksomeoneelsetogoin38.Welearnfromthepassagethat.A.veryfewstudentsreceiveagoodmarkfromtheprofessorB.onestudent'scarelessmistakeledonepatient'sdeathC.thestudentswerenotcleverenoughforthequestionsD.theexamattheendofthetermwasmostdifficult39.Accordingtothepassage,"tookthechair"probablyrefersto.A.sittingdownonthechair B.takeachairinfrontC.a(chǎn)skingthehardestquestions D.controllingtheexam40.Wecaninferthatthestudentwhocorrectedhisanswerwould.A.getagoodmarketB.notgetagoodmarkC.beluckyenoughtocureapatientD.havenochancetogoonwiththestudy閱卷人四、補全對話(5分)得分根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整(選項中有兩項是多余的)。A:Howisyourschoollifethisterm?B:Sillbusybutmorewonderfulandrelaxing.A:Really?41.B:Becausewehavedifferentkindsofclubs.A:Good.42.B:Wehaveapoemclub,asportsclub,adancingclub...AhA:Fantastic!Whichclubareyouin?B:43.A:Oh?Whydidn'tyoujointhedancingclub?44.B:Yes.ButIampractisingitatadancingschoolonSundayafternoon.A:Isee.Youhaveacolorfullifeinandoutofschool.B:45.Oh,I'mrunningoutoftime.Byefornow!A:Seeyou!A.Aren'tyougoodatbreakdancing?B.Idon'tthinkso.C.Why?D.Whendoyougotoabreakdancingclub?E.Thepoemclub.F.Ithinkso.G.Whatclubsdoyouhave?閱卷人五、完成句子(本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分),根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子,每空限填一詞。得分46.我經(jīng)常想起小時候奶奶給我講的童話故事。IoftenthefairytalesthatweretoldbymygrandmawhenIwasyoung.47.越來越多的外國人對中國的茶文化感興趣。MoreandmoreforeignersareChina'steaculture.48.喝太多的可樂對我們有害。DrinkingCokeisbadforus.49.父母應鼓勵孩子在周末親自去看望祖父母。Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentovisittheirgrandparentsonweekends.50.完美的假期取決于你明智的決定和行動。Aperfectvacationyourwisedecisionanaction.閱卷人六、任務型閱讀(5分)得分任務型閱讀WhenSeanAikenboughtabikehelmet(頭盔),heneverthoughtitwouldhelphimsosoon.Onlyaweeklater,itsavedhislife.HewashitbyacarwhileridinghomefromschoolinTucson,Arizona.Hisbikewasbrokenintopiecesintheaccident.ButSeanwasalive.Hishelmetprotectedhimfromseriousheadinjury(傷)."Iusedtothinkhelmetswereunnecessary.IthoughtIwouldnevergethut,"Seansaid."Butitcanandwillhappentoyouifyou'renotcareful."SeanlaterspokebeforetheTucsonCityCouncil(委員會)abouttheneedofbike-helmetlaws.ThisledtoanewArizonalawthatrequirespeopleundertheageof18towearabikehelmetwhilecycling.Fifteen-year-oldMikeJonesofSiouxFalls,SouthDakota,knowsaboutsafety.Twoyearsago,hewasseriouslyhurtinacaraccident.Mikehurthisheadbadlywhenhewasthrownfromavan."Idon'tknowwhyIdidn'twearasafetybeltthatday.NowIalwayswearit"Mikesaid.Today,hecanstillthinkofthatexperience."Iusedtolovesports,butIcan'tdothemanymore.Ican'triskgettinganotherseriousinjury."hesaid.LikeMike,manypeoplearoundtheUSarebecomingmoresafety-wise."Parentscan'twatchkidseveryminute.Kidsmustknowhowtobesafe.It'stheircontrolandpower,"saysSusanGallagher,thedirectoroftheSafetyNetwork.Newtechnologyisalsohelpingtopreventinjuries.Morepeoplethaneverbeforeuseproductssuchasfirealarmsintheirhousesandseatbeltsintheircars.Mostcyclistsknowthattheyshouldusebikehelmets.Newlaws,suchasthebike-helmetlawSeanAikenhelpedpassarealsomakingmorepeopleusetheseproducts.Thenumberofseriousinjuriescausedbycaraccidentsandfireshasgonedownovertheyears.Kidsaretakingactionstohelppreventinjuries.LikeSeanAikenandMikeJones,theyknowthatsafetyworks.51.SeanAikenwhileridinghomefromschool.52.Anewlawrequirespeoplewhilecycling.53.Mikedoesn'tknowwhythatday.54.Morepeoplethaneverbeforeuseproductssuchas.55.Thenumberofseriousinjurieshasgonedownovertheyears.閱卷人七、綜合填空(10分)得分綜合填空HuangWenxiuistherolemodelofthetimes.In2022,aTVshowTheDaughterofTheMountaintoldushers56..Itwasthoughtofhighlybymanypeople.WhenHuangwasincollege,theideaofservingherhometowncametoher.Shewantedtogobackanddoherbesttoi57.thebackwardsituationofherhometown.AftergraduatingfromBeijingNormalUniversityin2016,Huangr58.toBaise,herhometown,insteadofstayinginthecapital.Sheoncesaidv59.wherequiteanumberofpeopleliveinpoverty(貧窮).AndallIwishistodomyparttoc60.theirlife."ButHuangsoondiscoveredthatherjobwasnote61..Shehadbeenworriedaboutthevillagedevelopmentforalongtime.Ittookhertwomonthsjusttovisitthe195poorfamiliesthroughthevillage.Theroadoutofpovertyisl62.,Shetravelled25,000kilometresbycarinoneyearinthejob.Huangencouragedvillagerstoplantsugarorangesandmanyotherplants,andshehelpedthemlearnabouthowtoselltheirproductsonline.63.,8,418villagerswereliftedoutofpovertyintheendthankstoHuangWenxiu'shardwork.However,onJune16,2019(山洪).Shewassweptawaybythefloodwhenshewasd64.backtowork.A65.shepassedaway,herspiritstillliveson."Ibelievethatonedaywecanturnourcountryintotherichone."HuangWenxiuoncedreamedof.閱卷人八、書面表達(本大題共15分)得分66.假如你是光明中學的學生李華,平時堅持用英語寫日記。請根據(jù)以下要點,描述你星期三放學回家路上看到的事情1)開始下雨,路上有很多行人,有放學回家的學生2)在人行道上的一個井蓋出了問題,快要破碎了;為保證人們安全;人們紛紛表達感謝。3)有人主動給他們打傘;有人撥打電話報警。4)你認為……參考詞匯:人行道pavement井蓋manholecover要求:1)詞數(shù):80~100詞;2)日記格式和開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);3)要點齊全,行文連貫,可適當發(fā)揮。WednesdayWhenIwasonmywayhomefromschool,Inoticed
答案解析部分1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:在德克薩斯州和東南部,與其他地方相比,通常非常炎熱和陽光充足。夏秋兩季不時有暴風雨??找?,southeast表示方位,故用定冠詞修飾,空二,insummer,在夏天,固定搭配,故選C。
【點評】考查冠詞,注意識記insummer,定冠詞的用法。2.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:三峽大壩為中國數(shù)百萬人提供電力。A點,B精力,C環(huán)境,D污染,根據(jù)TheThreeGorgesDam,可知三峽大壩提供電力,故選A。
【點評】考查名詞辨析,注意識記electricity的用法。3.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:《茶館》有三幕,展示了19世紀末到20世紀中葉中國老百姓的生活。century,世紀,其前用序數(shù)詞,nineteen,19,基數(shù)詞,twenty20,基數(shù)詞,nineteenth,第十九,序數(shù)詞,twentieth,第二十,序數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞前有定冠詞the,故選B。
【點評】考查數(shù)詞,注意識記表示第幾世紀用序數(shù)詞的用法。4.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:很遺憾,我們輸?shù)袅吮荣?,因為我們在傳球時有時很粗心,今年我們訓練得更仔細了。空一,careless,粗心的,careful,細心的,根據(jù)welostthematch,可知是粗心造成的,空二,副詞修飾動詞practice,carelessly,粗心地,副詞,carelessly,細心地,副詞,此處是今年和過去的對比,故用比較級,morecarelessly,更細心地,是比較級,故選B。
【點評】考查比較級,注意識記careless的用法。5.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:為了避免交通擁擠,你最好早點去。A避免,B遇見,C離開,D發(fā)現(xiàn),根據(jù)you'dbettergoearly,可知是為了避免交通擁擠,故選A。
【點評】考查動詞辨析,注意識記avoid的用法。6.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:在旅行的方式中,乘飛機是最快的,也是第二便宜的,但是由于天氣不好,你需要在機場等幾個小時。A能,表示能力,B可能,表示能力,C必須,表示義務,D需要,表示條件所需,根據(jù)badweather,waitforhours,可知是因天氣條件需要等待,故選D。
【點評】考查動詞辨析,注意識記need的用法。7.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:雨下得很大,他們不得不取消足球比賽。A聽說,B設立,C取消,D搜索,根據(jù)footballmatch,可知是取消足球比賽,故選C。
【點評】考查短語辨析,注意識記calloff的用法。8.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:當愛麗絲掉下去的時候,她在想她的貓,黛娜。突然,她落在一些干樹葉上。while引導的時間狀語從句,主句和從句的動詞都是持續(xù)狀態(tài),故都用過去進行時,cat是名詞作賓語,think是不及物動詞,故用thinkabout,故選A。
【點評】考查動詞,注意識記過去進行時,thinkabout的用法。9.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:經(jīng)過六個月的訓練,我們終于在比賽中獲得了第一名。A事實上,B最終,C經(jīng)常,D幾乎不,根據(jù)wonthefirstprize,可知表示結(jié)果,故用finally,故選B。
【點評】考查副詞辨析,注意識記finally的用法。10.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我們相信,通過我們的努力,在不久的將來,我們城市的環(huán)境會得到很大的改善。A一般過去時,B一般過去時被動語態(tài),C一般將來時,D一般將來時被動語態(tài),inthenearfuture的一般將來時標志,主語是city,與謂語動詞improve是被動關系,故用一般將來時被動語態(tài),故選D。
【點評】考查時態(tài),語態(tài),注意識記一般將來時被動語態(tài)的用法。11.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:1918年完成學業(yè)后,他成為一所小學的校長。A當?shù)臅r候,B當?shù)臅r候,C之前,D之后,根據(jù)becameaheadteacher,finishingschool,可知是先畢業(yè)后當老師,故用after,故選D。
【點評】考查連詞辨析,注意識記After的用法。12.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:讓我們看看我們還能做些什么來拯救盡可能多的動物。A動詞原形,B不定式,C單三式,D過去式,cando是謂語動詞,故此處用不定式做目的狀語,故選B。
【點評】考查不定式,注意識記不定式做目的狀語的用法。13.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——你在讀什么?——《湯姆·索亞》是美國著名作家馬克·吐溫寫的。我在為我的英語作業(yè)寫關于他的文章。by,被,for,為了,in,這里面,空一,《湯姆·索亞》是被馬克·吐溫寫的,故用介詞by,空二,根據(jù)Englishproject,可知表示寫作目的,故用for,故選B。
【點評】考查介詞辨析,注意識記by,for的用法。14.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——明天是我媽媽的生日。我不知道該給她買什么。——在我看來,你可以為她做一些家務。賓語從句的語序是疑問詞+陳述句的語序,故排除A和C選項,Tomorrow是一般將來時標志,故從句時態(tài)用一般將來時,故選D。
【點評】考查賓語從句,注意識記疑問詞+陳述句的語序,一般將來時的用法。15.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——嗨,大明!你周末過得怎么樣?——很好!我去了深圳,一個神奇的城市。A很好,B太糟了,C不是很好,D加油,根據(jù)amagicalcity,可知感覺很好,故選A。
【點評】考查情景交際,注意識記Prettygood的用法?!敬鸢浮?6.B;17.B;18.A;19.D;20.D;21.C;22.C;23.A;24.A;25.B【解析】【分析】主要講述了兩個月前作者參加競選班長的經(jīng)歷,他為了這個競選做了充分的準備,以為勝券在握,但事實并非如此,他的競爭對手最后贏得了競選。通過這件事作者學到了很多,他并不后悔為此付出的精力和時間,經(jīng)歷失敗會讓他變得更加堅強。
【點評】考查完形填空,注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的邏輯,并且考慮句型,語法搭配,語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。16.句意:但是我害怕如果我輸了,人們會為我難過。bored感到無聊的;afraid害怕的;excited興奮的;hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)Ienjoyedspeakinginpublicandgotalongwellwithpeople,soIfeltiteasytowin.和句中…thatpeoplewouldfeelbadformeifIlost可知,作者自己感覺沒什么,但是"害怕人們會為他難過",故選B。17.句意:我的計劃不是承諾去做我無法做到的事情,而是向全班展示我為什么想要成為班長remember記得,記??;manage設法做到,管理;repeat重復。根據(jù)句意Myplanwasn'ttomakepromisestodothings…可知,作者不承諾去做自己做不到的事情,故選C。18.句意:既然我做了充分的準備,我感覺我獲勝的機會非常大。fully充分地;quickly快速地;freshly新近,氣味清新地;slowly慢地。根據(jù)Iputupmypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroom.Ialsospentthreehourswritingmyspeech,sayingthatIwastheonetheycouldturntowhenevertheyhadaproblem我把海報貼在走廊和教室里。我還花了三個小時寫講稿,說我是他們遇到問題時可以求助的人,可知,作者為競選做了充分的準備。故選A。19.句意:然而,當我在選舉日那天做演講的時候,得到的回應與我想象的不同。feared畏懼,害怕;faced面對;mentioned提到,提及;pictured想象。根據(jù)Ifeltthatmychancesofwinningwerestrong我覺得我獲勝的機會很大,Whenitwasmyopponent'sturn,everyonewasscreaming輪到我的對手時,每個人都在尖叫,可知現(xiàn)場的反應與作者想象的是不同的。故選D。20.句意:他的講話很短,但切中要害。so所以,or或者,and并且,but,但是,根據(jù)Hisspeechwasshort,,alltothepoint,可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關系,故用but,故選D。21.句意:到那時,我意識到我應該把我的郵件寫得更短、更清晰。my我的,形容詞性物主代詞,myself,我自己,mine,我的,名詞性物主代詞,me,我,made后缺少名詞性物主代詞做賓語,指代myspeach,故選C。22.句意:誰會贏是很明顯的。return歸還,回來;wait等待;win贏。根據(jù)My___6___wasright:Ididn'twin.可知,作者在參加一個班長的競選,因此這里應表示"贏得競選",故選D。23.句意:第二天,人們還在談論選舉。election選舉,decision,決定,invitation邀請,根據(jù)whenourclasselectionstarted當我們班選舉開始的時候,和stilltalkingabout,可知熱度沒有消失,故談了選舉的事情,故選A。24.句意:人們忘記了選舉的事,像以前一樣和我說話。forgot忘記;wrote寫;cared關心,在乎;discussed討論。根據(jù)Butlater,thingsgotbetter.…andtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore.可知,后來人們就慢慢忘記了競選的事,又和以前一樣了。故選A。25.句意:我不后悔在選舉中投入時間和精力,因為我知道事情并不總是像我期望的那樣發(fā)展。for為了,into進入,at在,on在上面,根據(jù)timeandenergy,可知是投入到競選里的時間和精力,故選B?!敬鸢浮?6.D27.C28.A29.B30.D【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個國王在一個高個子男人的勸說下不再花時間把宮殿修得完美無缺,而是花時間使自己成為一個完美的國王的故事。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題,推斷題,詞義猜測題和主旨題,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意,主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。26.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)hefixeshispalacetomakeitlookbetterthanbefore,可知國王每年喜歡修理他的宮殿,使之完美。故選D。27.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Imustmakethepalaceperfect我一定要把宮殿修繕得完美無缺,可知讓人們贊美他的宮殿,故劃線詞在漢語中的意思是贊揚,故選C。28.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)yourpalaceisverybeautiful,可知高個男人覺得宮殿美麗,故選A。29.推斷題。根據(jù)Whynotspendsometimemakingyourselfaperfectking為什么不花點時間讓自己成為一個完美的國王呢,可知高個男人想讓國王讓自己更完美,故選B。30.主旨題。本文講述了一個國王在一個高個子男人的勸說下不再花時間把宮殿修得完美無缺,而是花時間使自己成為一個完美的國王的故事,可知這篇文章最好的標題是如何做到完美HowtoBePerfect,故選D?!敬鸢浮?1.B32.C33.D34.C35.C【解析】【分析】本文講述我爺爺是個80歲的老人,他經(jīng)常抱怨生活變化得有多么快他經(jīng)常說過去的生活更好。文章從家庭成員的工作狀況、汽車、孩子上學、電腦等等各個方面說明在爺爺?shù)难劾锷畎l(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。爺爺認為,過去生活很簡單,但是現(xiàn)在不是這樣的了。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題,推斷題,詞義猜測題和主旨題,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意,主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。31.推斷題。根據(jù)andheoftensaysthatlifeusedtobebetter他常說過去的生活更美好,可知我爺爺認為現(xiàn)在的生活比以前更糟了,故選B。32.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)theynolongerstaytogether他們不再待在一起,可判斷是婚姻出了問題,可知marriage是婚姻的意思,故選C。33.推斷題。①家里有燈。②人們喜歡在家吃飯。熟食。③很多家庭都有電腦。④許多夫妻因為一些問題而分居。根據(jù)Wedidn'tevenhavelights,可知現(xiàn)在家里有燈,Mostfamilieshavecomputersnow可知很多家庭都有電腦,Ifhusbandandwifehaveproblemswiththeirmarriage,theynolongerstaytogether可知許多夫妻因為一些問題而分居,故選D。34.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Alotoffamilieshavebrokedown,可知許多家庭因為夫妻之間的問題而破裂是對的,故選C。35.主旨題。本文講述我爺爺是個80歲的老人,他經(jīng)常抱怨生活變化得有多么快他經(jīng)常說過去的生活更好。文章從家庭成員的工作狀況、汽車、孩子上學、電腦等等各個方面說明在爺爺?shù)难劾锷畎l(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。爺爺認為,過去生活很簡單,但是現(xiàn)在不是這樣的了,可知最佳標題是Thechangesinourlife,故選C?!敬鸢浮?6.C37.B38.A39.D40.B【解析】【分析】本文講述一位教授對學生的嚴格要求,很少有學生從教授那里得到好分數(shù)。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題,推斷題,詞義猜測題和主旨題,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意,主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。36.主旨題。根據(jù)Therewasonceaprofessorofmedicine,whowasverystrictwiththestudents,可知這篇文章主要是關于教授對學生的嚴格要求,故選C。37.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Nowyoumaygooutandwaitforwhatyoucanget,可知完成答案的學生被要求出去等分數(shù),故選B。38.推斷題。根據(jù)itwouldnotbesoeasytogetthroughtheexamatall要通過考試一點也不容易,可知很少有學生從教授那里得到好分數(shù),故選A。39.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Wheneverhetookthechairontheexamcommittee(委員會),thestudentswouldbeinfear,thestudentsofmedicinewouldtaketheirexamagain每當他擔任考試委員會主席時,學生們就會感到恐懼,醫(yī)學的學生們又要考試了,可知takethechair擔任考試,可能是指控制考試,故選D。40.推斷題。根據(jù)Mr.Professor,I'vemadeamistake!Aspoonistoomuchforthepatient.Hecantakeonlyfivedrops.""I'msorry,sir,"saidtheprofessorcoldly教授先生,我犯了一個錯誤!"一個勺子對這個病人來說太多了。他只能喝五滴。"對不起,先生,"教授冷冷地說,可知我們可以推斷,改正答案的學生不會得高分,故選B。【答案】41.C;42.G;43.E;44.A;45.F【解析】【分析】本文是關于學校內(nèi)外豐富多彩的俱樂部的對話。A.Aren'tyougoodatbreakdancing?你不擅長霹靂舞嗎?B.Idon'tthinkso.我不這么認為。C.Why?為什么?D.Whendoyougotoabreakdancingclub?你什么時候去霹靂舞俱樂部?E.Thepoemclub.詩歌俱樂部。F.Ithinkso.我想是的。G.Whatclubsdoyouhave?你們有什么俱樂部?【點評】考查補全對話,可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍,大概理解意思,尋找上下文相關信息,答題過程中,根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進行作答,同時,做題過程中也可以使用排除法,將選項帶到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯,語義順暢。41.根據(jù)Becausewehavedifferentkindsofclubs因為我們有不同種類的俱樂部,可知應是Why?為什么,故選C。42.根據(jù)Wehaveapoemclub,asportsclub,adancingclub我們有詩歌俱樂部,體育俱樂部,舞蹈俱樂部,可知應是Whatclubsdoyouhave?你們有什么俱樂部,故選G。43.根據(jù)Whichclubareyouin你是哪個俱樂部的,可知應是Thepoemclub.詩歌俱樂部,故選E。44.根據(jù)Whydidn'tyoujointhedancingclub你為什么不加入舞蹈俱樂部,可知應是Aren'tyougoodatbreakdancing?你不擅長霹靂舞嗎,反復強調(diào)舞蹈俱樂部,故選A。45.根據(jù)Youhaveacolorfullifeinandoutofschool你在學校內(nèi)外的生活豐富多彩,Wehaveapoemclub,asportsclub,adancingclub我們有詩歌俱樂部,體育俱樂部,舞蹈俱樂部,可知應是Ithinkso.我想是的,故選F。46.【答案】thoughtof【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照,可知缺少:想起,thinkof,根據(jù)whenIwas,可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,故用過去式thought,故答案為thoughtof。
【點評】考查漢譯英,注意識記thinkof,一般過去時的用法。47.【答案】(getting/becoming)interestedin【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知此句缺少“感興趣”。對……感興趣,get/becomeinterestedin…。由句意可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時be+doing。故答案為:(getting/becoming)interestedin。
【點評】考查漢譯英。翻譯句子,根據(jù)句子所缺的意思選擇相應的單詞或短語。48.【答案】toomuch【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照,可知缺少:太多,toomuch,修飾動詞drink,表示程度,故答案為toomuch。
【點評】考查漢譯英,注意識記toomuch的用法。49.【答案】inperson【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照,可知缺少:親自,inperson,固定搭配,故答案為inperson。
【點評】考查漢譯英,注意識記inperson的用法。50.【答案】dependson【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照,可知缺少:依靠,dependon,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語動詞用單三式,故答案為dependson。
【點評】考查漢譯英,注意識記dependon,主謂一致的用法?!敬鸢浮?1.washitbyacar52.undertheageof18towearabikehelmet53.hedidn'twearasafetybelt54.firealarmsintheirhousesandseatbeltsintheircars55.causedbycaraccidentsandfires【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了人們應該更多關注安全,安全產(chǎn)品使用避免了受到人們受到更嚴重地傷害。列舉了斯堪.艾肯買了一個自行車頭盔在車禍中避免了受到重傷。這導致了新的亞利桑那州法律,要求18歲以下的人在騎車時戴上自行車頭盔。新的法律,使更多的人使用這些產(chǎn)品。這些年來,由車禍和火災造成的重傷人數(shù)減少了許多。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀,關鍵在看懂文章,然后根據(jù)題目要求作答,注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時,要完全理解句子,根據(jù)同義詞,句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞,短語或者句子的詞。51.根據(jù)HewashitbyacarwhileridinghomefromschoolinTucson,可知他在圖森從學?;丶业穆飞媳灰惠v車撞了,故答案為washitbyacar。52.根據(jù)ThisledtoanewArizonalawthatrequirespeopleundertheageof18towearabikehelmetwhilecycling,可知一項新法律要求18歲以下的人騎自行車時必須戴頭盔,故答案為undertheageof18towearabikehelmet。53.根據(jù)Idon'tknowwhyIdidn'twearasafetybeltthatday.NowIalwayswearit,"Mikesaid.可知不知道為什么那天沒有系安全帶,故答案為hedidn'twearasafetybelt。54.根據(jù)Morepeoplethaneverbeforeuseproductssuchasfirealarmsintheirhousesandseatbeltsintheircars,可知比以往任何時候都有更多的人在家里使用火災報警器和在車上使用安全帶等產(chǎn)品,故答案為firealarmsintheirhousesandseatbeltsintheircars。55.根據(jù)Thenumberofseriousinjuriescausedbyca
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