重慶市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）

重慶市2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、語法選擇(每小題1分，共10分)得分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個語法正確的答案。WhenIwasfiveyearsold,Ilivedwithmyfamilyinmygrandma'soldhouse.Itwasveryoldandsmall,butwewere1．there.Wedidn'thavealotofmoney,butwegrewourown2．toeatandmadeourownclothes.Everydayafterschool,Iwould3．outsideandwaitformydadtocomehomefromwork.Heworkedon4．a(chǎn)lldayfordrivers.Whenhegothome,hewastiredwithoilonhishands.Sothefirstthinghewoulddoisto5．hishands.Thenhesatinhisoldchairwhilemomandgrandmaweremakingdinner.Afterdinner,Iloved6．ontohisbackandwatchingTVtogether.Hishandswerestrong,andIalwaysfelt7．a(chǎn)ndloved.NowIam55yearsoldandtheoldestpersoninmyfamily.Ihavesomehealthproblems,butIstillrememberthosehappytimeswithmydad8．.IwishIcouldgobackandsitwithhiminthatold9．onemoretime,justto10．himhowmuchIlovehimandthankhimformakingmefeelsohappyandlovedasachild.1．A．lazy B．happy C．right2．A．food B．flowers C．trees3．A．sleep B．shout C．play4．A．radios B．cars C．kites5．A．cleanup B．makeup C．lookup6．A．flying B．walking C．climbing7．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．safe C．dangerous8．A．clearly B．sadly C．slowly9．A．table B．bed C．chair10．A．forget B．tell C．order閱卷人二、完形填空(每小題1.5分，15分)得分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Thethirdclassof"TiangongClass"washeldat3:45p.m.onOctober12,2022.TheChinaMannedSpaceAgency(中國載人航天局)announcedthenewsonTuesday11．.Itwasaneducationalclassheldbytaikonauts(中國航天員)atChina'sspacestation.TheShenzhou-14astronauts—ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhegavetheclass.ItwaslivedworldwidebytheChinaMediaGroup.Theastronauts12．someinterestingthingsinsidethespacestation,forexample,showingthechangeofthepowerinsurfacetension.Thethreespaceteachersalso13．studentsontheEarthduringtheclass.Theyletthestudentslearnthe14．ofmannedspaceflights.Andtheyalsoencouragedyoungpeopleto15．a(chǎn)ninterestinscience.Thepasttwo"TiangongClass"weretaughtbytheShenzhou-13astronauts16．space.Wednesday'sclasswasthethirdfromtheChinesespacestation.Partoftheteachingthingswaschosenfromthesuggestionsgivenby17．people.Astronautsalsoinvited18．tocarryoutseveralexperimentsontheground.Afterthestudentslistenedtotheclass,theyknewthedifferencesbetweenthespaceandtheEarth.19．theycouldalsodiscoverthefunfromsuchexperiences.TheShenzhou-14membersspentaboutsix20．a(chǎn)tthespacestation.Theydidthreespacewalksinall.Theyareveryexcellent.11．A．terribly B．proudly C．gradually D．hard12．A．showed B．saved C．helped D．listened13．A．thankedfor B．heardofC．thoughtabout D．communicatedwith14．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．information C．knowledge D．experience15．A．teach B．write C．reach D．develop16．A．in B．by C．up D．for17．A．old B．young C．similar D．some18．A．partners B．scientists C．students D．parents19．A．Or B．But C．So D．And20．A．years B．minutes C．hours D．months閱卷人三、閱讀理解(21-23小題，每小題1分，24-39小題，每小題2分，共35分)得分閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。After-schoolclubsareagreatwaytohelpkidsdevelopthemselvesindifferentareas.Theywillservekidswellthroughouttheirlives.ChessIthelpsbuildconfidence.Youhavetolearntothinkaheadandknowwhenyouropponent（對手）makesamistake.Beginningage:6Time:ThursdaysFencingIthelpsimproveproblem-solvingskills.Youcanneverpredictwhatyouropponentwilldo,soyouhavetobeabletoreactquickly.Concentrationandfocus(注意)arealsokeytokeepingcalmunderpressure.Beginningage:9to11Time:WednesdaysFirstLegoLeagueItteachesthebasicsofroboticstechnologyandencouragesteamwork.Kidsaregroupedintoteamswithonecoach.Theteamsworktogethertobuildwalking,talkingrobots.Beginningage:9Time:TuesdaysArcheryIthelpsdevelopattention.Itrequiresfocusandconcentration,whichcanhelpkidsdobetterinschool.Safetyisveryimportant,sokidsareexpectedtoberesponsible.Beginningage:7Time:Fridays21．Whichclubcana6-year-oldjoin?A．Chess. B．Fencing.C．FirstLegoLeague. D．Archery.22．WhencankidsattendFirstLegoLeague?A．OnFridays. B．OnThursdays.C．OnTuesdays. D．OnWednesdays.23．Archeryhelpskids____.A．buildteamwork B．developattentionC．learntothinkahead D．improveproblem-solvingskills閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Borninthe14thcentury,Naxiancientmusicisoneoftheworld'soldestmusictypes.TheNaxiethnicgroup（納西族）livinginYunnancreateditwiththeirowninstruments.Buttoday,fewpeoplecanhearitorevenknowofit."OneofmyclassmatesisfromtheNaxiethnicgroup,"LiuYunongtoldTeens."Whenshetalkedaboutthisendangeredmusic,Ithoughtweshoulddosomethingrightatonce!"The15-year-oldfromTianjinNo.1MiddleSchoolisamusicloverandguzhengplayer.Togetherwithotherclassmates,shesetupaprojecttospreadthepopularityofNaximusicamongyoungpeople."Howtoattract（吸引）youngpeopleinafunwayisthemostdifficultjob,"saidLiu."Sowecameupwiththeideaofusingcomicstrips（連環(huán)畫）tointroduceNaximusic."Inthecomicstheycreated,theleadingroleisagirlnamedSuXiaodu.Hernamecomesfromsugudu,amusicalinstrumentofNaxiculture.AfteraboynamedLiuNanavisitedaNaxiculturalmuseum,Sucameintohislife,andthestorybegan."Manyofourschoolmateslovedthisformofstorytelling,anditsuccessfullyattracted300peopletoattendouronlineactivityduringthewinterholiday,whereweintroducedsomebasicsofNaximusic,"Liusaid."WealsoplannedtoinviteXuanKe,awell-knownNaximusiciantogiveusalecture（講座）.ButitwasapitythatMrXuanwenttohisrestat93inearlyJanuary.Hisdeathmadeusallrealizetheimportanceofprotectingtraditionalmusic,"Liuadded.Aftertheonlineactivity,someyoungpeoplerecordedvideosofthemselvesplayingNaximusicpieces,suchasShanPoYang,onpianoorguzheng."Whenwereceivedthevideos,wefelteverythingwasworthit,"saidLiu.24．FromthepassagewecanlearnthattheNaxiethnicgroup____.A．a(chǎn)ppearedinthe14thcenturyB．haveatalentfordrawingcomicstripsC．havetheirownmusicalinstrumentsD．trytospreadthepopularityofNaximusic25．Theunderlinedphrase"wenttohisrest"inParagraph7probablymeans"____".A．前途未卜 B．駕鶴西去 C．休養(yǎng)生息 D．青春不再26．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthatLiuYunong____.A．fearedthatNaximusicmightdisappearonedayB．madeNaximusicthemostpopularmusictypeC．preferredNaxiancientmusictocomicstripsD．introducedsomebasicsofNaximusicinsummer27．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．DiscovertheBeautyofNaxiMusicB．MaketheNaxiMusictheBestC．UnderstandtheRoleofNaxiMusicD．KeeptheNaxiMusicGoing閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Lisa,a14-year-oldgirl,fromtheUSA,usedanapptomakeherdreamcometrue.Shetrieditoutonachildhoodphotoofhermother.Guesswhat?Intheoldphoto,hermother,alittlegirlatthattime,begantosmileather.ItsoundslikeHarryPotter'smovingphotos,doesn'tit?It'snotmagic,butarealthing.TheappthatLisausediscalledMyHeritage.ByusinganAItechnology,theappallowsuserstoanimate(使……成為動畫)stillphotos.ThetechnologyistheworkofD-ID,anIsraeli(以色列的)company.Atthebeginning,theydesignedittobringphotosofpeopleinhistorytolife.Thismeansyoucanseethemblink(眨眼),andeventurntheirheads.NowAmericansfinditfunandmanyaregivingitatrywiththeiroldphotos.Millionsofusershavewatchedtheirlovedonescometolifeinoldphotos.Theserviceiseasytouse.Firstdownload(下載)theapp.Next,click(點(diǎn)擊)onthemenuandchoose"photo"fromthelist.Thenupload(上傳)thephotoyouwishtoanimate.TheAItechnologywilltakearound20secondstoworkitsmagiconthephoto.Thenit'sdone!28．FromParagraph1welearnthatLisa'sdreamisto____.A．inventanewapp B．seehermumsmileatherC．a(chǎn)ctinaHarryPottermovie D．seehermumasachild29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutMyHeritage?A．Itcanmakepeopleinaphotosmile.B．ItcomesfromanIsraelicompany.C．Theserviceisdifficulttouse.D．ManyAmericanshaveusedit.30．ThekindofphotosmostpeopleuseonMyHeritagemaybephotosof____.A．a(chǎn)nimals B．plants C．buildings D．people31．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Lisa'sDreamComesTrueB．AIBringsOldPhotostoLifeC．ANewAppChangesOurLifeD．EverybodyLovesMyHeritage閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheInternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,createinstructionsforcookingacertainfood,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Initsownwords,itis"alanguagemodeltrainedinalargeamountofInternettexttohelpusersgethuman-liketext".ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerinformationcenterfortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftware(軟件)andhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillcorrectitself."It'satotallydifferentchatbot,"computerscientistLiuXiaoguangfromNankaiUniversitytoldTianjinDaily."TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisthesameasauniversitystudent.That'swhyitshockedtheworld."ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfalseinformation.WhenRezza,a28-year-oldfromIndonesia,usedtherobottowriteanessay(論文),it"gaveoutmanyexampleswhichotherwritersactuallyhadn'tmentionedatall",hetoldTheGuardian.SincetherobotistrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,itcanalsopickupbias(偏見)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthingsthatneedtobedealtwith.32．WhichcanreplacetheunderlinedpartinParagraph1?A．Succeededgreatlyonline.B．DoneharmtotheInternet.C．Broughtstrongwindandheavyrain.D．Causedseriouschangesoftheweather.33．WhydidChatGPTshocktheworld?A．Becauseitcanfindmistakesbyitself.B．Becauseitworksdifferentlyfromotherchatbots.C．BecauseitsinformationcenteriseasiertocontrolthanSiri's.D．Becauseitsknowledgelevelisashighasauniversitystudent.34．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Anybodycanmakemistakes.B．Anybodymaygivefalseinformation.C．ChatGPTneedsimprovement.D．ChatGPTcan'tgetonwellwithhumans.35．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A．ChatGPTisComing!B．ChatGPTisCatchingtheWorld'sEye!C．CanChatGPTTakethePlaceofHumans?D．CanChatGPTAvoidBiasProperly?閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。①Aspoonfulofpickles(泡菜)cansometimesmakeamealtastebetter.Recently,anewtypeofpickleisbeingdiscussed;"digitalpickles".Itmeansthevideospeoplewatchwhileeating.Manypeoplethinkthatthevideoscanmaketheirfoodmoreappetizing(引起食欲的).②Thetopicreceivedmorethan16millionclicksonawebsiteandabout100,000peopletookpartinthediscussion.ManyyoungpeopleinChinaarekeptcompanybyTVshowsorshortvideos.Manybelievethattheirfoodismoredeliciouswiththe"digitalpickles".③Canthishabitinfluenceyourdiet?Accordingtoaresearchpaperpublished(發(fā)表)in2019,youmayeatmorewithoutrealization.Theinternationalresearchteamasked62volunteerstofollowdifferenteatingpatternsforfourdays.Thepatternsincludedeatingwhilelookingatthemobilephoneandeatingwithoutdistraction(干擾).Theteamdiscoveredthateatingwithdistractionincreasedcaloricingestion(熱量攝入)byabout15%.④Toexplorethereason,theteamalsoinvitedtwogroupsofpeople:onegroupatewhilelisteningtoanaudioclip(音頻片段)aboutanotherpersoneating;theotherlistenedtoaclipthathelpedthemimaginethemselveseating.Atlast,thesecondgroupatelessbecausetheyfocusedontheirfoodmore.⑤Thisresultworksnotonlyforeatingmealsbutalsoforothertaskswhichneedalotofpatienceandskillsaswell.Aresearchteaminvited120volunteerstododifferenttaskswhileprovidingthemwithdrinksandsnacks.Whentheyfocusedontheirtasksandtheirattentionwasdistracted,theywerelesslikelytotellhowfulltheyfeltandatemorethantheyexpected.36．Whydopeopleeatmorewith"digitalpickles"?A．Becausetheyaremorefocusedontheirmeals.B．Becausetheyaredistractedby"digitalpickles".C．Becausethefoodtastesbetterwith"digitalpickles".D．Becausethe"digitalpickles"makethemfeelhungrier.37．What'sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Toexplainhowtotellyouarefull.B．Topresenthowtoavoidbeingdistracted.C．Togiveanothercasethatcausesovereating.D．Todescribetheadvantagesof"digitalpickles".38．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．EatingWhileTalkingB．FocusingonOurFoodC．EnjoyingDinnerwithaShowD．HavingFoodwithOtherPeople39．Whatisthebeststructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．閱卷人四、口語應(yīng)用(每小題1分，共5分)得分閱讀下面對話，從7個選項(xiàng)中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?。A:Excuseme,Dale.CanIaskyousomequestions?B:Sure.A:Howdoyougettoschool?B:40．.A:Howlongdoesittake?B:Aboutfifteenminutes.Whataboutyou?41．.A:No,Iwalktoschool.42．B:Howlongdoesittaketowalktoschool?A:43．.Iusuallywalktoschoolwithmysister.B:Well!44．.A:It'sinteresting.Icantalkwithmysister.A.Iliveneartheschool.B.4kilometersC.Doyoutakeabustoschool?D.Iridemybike.E.Howfardoyoulivefromschool？F.Whatdoyouthinkofyourschooltrip?G.About5minutes.閱卷人五、任務(wù)型閱讀(45-47小題，每小題2分，48小題3分，共9分)得分閱讀下文并回答問題。Doyouwanttobesuperstrongandhavetheabilitytofly?Fewpeoplethinkabouthavingthepowersofaspider.Althoughitmaysoundstrange,thisisoneoftheworld'smostpopularsuperheroes—Spider-Man,namedPeterParker,whofirstshowedupasacomicbook(漫畫書)characterin1962.Sofartherehavebeen15Spider-Manmoviesandspin-offs(衍生作品),however,Spider-Manonlyplaystheleadingroleinnineofthem.Eightofthosearelive-actionmovies(真人電影),whileoneiscartoon.Atfirst,thecomic'spublishersdidn'tthinkSpider-Manwouldgopopular.BecauseheisnotsmartandhandsomelikeSuperman,norisherichandcoollikeIronManorbigandstrongliketheHulk.Healwayshasproblemsinhislife.Sometimes,healsofindsithardtousehispowerintherightway.Butafterfailingtoprotecthisuncle,hefinallylearnswhatheissupposedtodowithhispower.Amanwithgreatpowerlikehimisresponsibleforusingthepowerforgoodinsteadofonlyforhimself.Eversincethen,hehasbeenseentosavetheworldatdifferentcrimescenesineverycornerofthecity,nomatterhowsmallorhowbigthecrimeis.PeopleloveSpider-Mannotonlybecauseheisasuperherobutalsotheyseehimgrowandchangegradually,forwhichhewasgiventhename"friendlyneighborhoodhero".CharacterslikeSpider-Manremindusthatwecanallbesuperheroes.Evenascommonaspeoplearoundus,wecanstilldosomethingforgoodwithourownpower.That'sprobablywhySpider-Manhasalwaysbeenmanypeople'smostlovedsuperheroforsolong.45．Aretheremanypeoplewhothinkabouthavingthepowersofaspider?46．WhatdoesSpider-Manlearnafterfailingtoprotecthisuncle?47．WhyisSpider-Manlovedbysomanypeople?48．Willyouchoosetobeasuperherooracommonman?Why?閱卷人六、完成句子(每空1分，10分)根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。得分49．Johnputhisbooksintohisschoolbagquicklyjustnow.(改為否定句)Johnhisbooksintohisschoolbagquicklyjustnow.50．Lilydoesn'tlikehamburgersbecausetheyareunhealthy.（對劃線部分提問）Lilylikehamburgers?51．Eatingtoomuchsugarcanbebadforyourteeth.(改為同義句)Eatingtoomuchsugarcanbeyourteeth.52．Theboywastooshytostartatalkwithstrangers.(改為同義句)Hewasashyboythathestartatalkwithstrangers.53．讓別人等你是不禮貌的。(完成譯句)Itisimpolitetokeepothersyou.閱卷人七、短文填空(每空2分，共16分)得分根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。ThereisafamousEnglishsaying"Youarewhatyoueat",andit54．whatyouputinyourmouthwillbecomepartofyou.Manyexperts(專家)useittotellpeopleit'simportanttohaveagoodeatinghabit.Forexample,toomuchsweetfoodapersonoverweight.Toavoidbeingfat,kidsaretoldtokeepoffsweetfood.However,ateamofAmericanscientistshavediscovered55．newabouteatingsweetfood."Whenwesaysomepeople'sweet',wemeantheyarekindandfriendlytous.Perhapsthiswordcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutpeople'sfeelingsandacts,"saidBrianMeier,ascientistfromthestudyteam."Tasteissomethingweexperienceeveryday.Whatwehavedoneistofindwhetherwecanknowsomeone'scharacterandbehaviordependingontheir56．."Inoneoftheirexperiments,collegestudentswereaskedquestionsabouttheircharacter57．,forexample,theyweresoftheartedornot.Thentheywereaskedtomakealistoftheirfavoritefood.58．totheiranswers,thescientistsfoundthatthestudentswholikedsweetfoodwerenicer.Intheir59．experiment,thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhopreferredsweetfoodsuchascookiesandchocolateweremorewillingtohelpotherpeopleinneed,andthosewhoatenon-sweetfoodsuchaschipsweren't.Forexample,peoplewithasweettoothweremorelikelytovolunteertocleanuptheircity,visitsickchildreninthehospitalandsoon.Theresultoftheexperimentsisthatpeople'shelpfulnessorbeingnicehassomethingtodo60．theirtasteforsweetfood.Soeatingsweetfoodisausefulwaytomakepeopleniceandhelpful.Nexttimeif61．,trysomeice-cream.閱卷人八、書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)得分62．中考在即，同學(xué)們都投入到緊張的初三復(fù)習(xí)備考中，但也有部分同學(xué)心浮氣躁，焦慮不安。Lisa正有這樣的煩惱，假設(shè)你是她的好朋友李華，請寫一封信給她，安慰她并給出一些緩解焦慮和壓力的建議。要點(diǎn)如下：1.正確看待考試和緊張的學(xué)習(xí)；2.規(guī)律作息、健康飲食、積極鍛煉有助于保持良好學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)；3.制定合理的復(fù)習(xí)計劃；4.必要時可尋求他人幫助……要求：1.包含以上要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，語意連貫；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名、班名和人名；4.80—120詞。(開頭己給出，不計入總詞數(shù))DearLisa,I'msorrytohearthatyouarefeelingalittlenervousaboutyourstudyandexams.Don'tbesoworried.I'mwritingtotellyousomegoodideastodealwithit.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．A；6．C；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．B【解析】【分析】本文作者主要回憶了小時候的生活，他仍然清楚地記得和爸爸在一起的快樂時光，他想告訴爸爸他有多愛他，感謝他讓作者小時候感到如此快樂和被愛。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。1．句意：它又舊又小，但我們在那里很開心。lazy懶惰的；happy開心的；right正確的。根據(jù)"Itwasveryoldandsmall,butwewere"可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞后表示作者他們過得很開心。故選B。2．句意：我們沒有很多錢，但我們自己種食物吃，自己做衣服。food食物；flowers花；trees樹。根據(jù)"grewourown...toeat"可知是自己種食物吃。故選A。3．句意：每天放學(xué)后，我都會在外面玩，等爸爸下班回家。sleep睡覺；shout大喊；play玩。根據(jù)"outsideandwaitformydadtocomehomefromwork"可知是在外面玩。故選C。4．句意：他整天在汽車上為司機(jī)修理汽車。radios收音機(jī)；cars汽車；kites風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)"alldayfordrivers"可知是在汽車上。故選B。5．句意：所以他要做的第一件事就是清理雙手。cleanup清理；makeup編造；lookup向上看。根據(jù)"hewastiredwithoilonhishands"可知他手上都是油，所以會先洗手。故選A。6．句意：晚飯后，我喜歡爬到他的背上，一起看電視。flying飛；walking走；climbing爬。根據(jù)"ontohisback"可知是爬到他的背上。故選C。7．句意：他的手很有力，我總是感到安全和被愛。angry生氣的；safe安全的；dangerous危險的。根據(jù)"Hishandswerestrong"可知他的手很有力，所以會讓人感到安全。故選B。8．句意：但我仍然清楚地記得和爸爸在一起的快樂時光。clearly清楚地；sadly悲傷地；slowly慢地。根據(jù)"Istillrememberthosehappytimeswithmydad"可知是仍然清楚記得和爸爸在一起的快樂時光。故選A。9．句意：我希望我能再回去和他坐在那把舊椅子上，告訴他我有多愛他，感謝他讓我小時候感到如此快樂和被愛。table桌子；bed床；chair椅子。根據(jù)"Thenhesatinhisoldchair"可知是坐在椅子上。故選C。10．句意：我希望我能再回去和他坐在那把舊椅子上，告訴他我有多愛他，感謝他讓我小時候感到如此快樂和被愛。forget忘記；tell告訴；order命令。根據(jù)"himhowmuchIlovehim"可知是告訴他自己愛他。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．B；12．A；13．D；14．C；15．D；16．A；17．B；18．C；19．D；20．D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了中國第三次"天宮課堂"的內(nèi)容。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顧后，尋找線索：在填空時，要注意前后文的聯(lián)系，尋找線索，避免孤立地看待每個空格。可以通過尋找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞等來確定答案。11．句意：中國航天局周二自豪地宣布了這一消息。terribly非常；proudly自豪地；gradually逐步地；hard努力地。根據(jù)上文"Thethirdclassof‘TiangongClass'washeldat3:45p.m.onOctober12,2022."可知，應(yīng)該是中國載人航天局自豪地宣布這一消息，proudly"自豪地"，副詞修飾動詞announced。故選B。12．句意：宇航員在空間站內(nèi)展示了一些有趣的東西，例如，展示了表面張力的變化。showed展示；saved救；helped幫助；listened聽。根據(jù)"forexample,showingthechangeofthepowerinsurfacetension"可知，上文說的是宇航員在空間站內(nèi)展示了一些東西，下文列舉展示的內(nèi)容。故選A。13．句意：三位太空老師還在課堂上與地球上的學(xué)生進(jìn)行了交流。thankedfor感謝；heardof聽說；thoughtabout思考；communicatedwith與……溝通。根據(jù)下文"Theyletthestudentslearntheknowledgeofmannedspaceflights.Andtheyalsoencouragedyoungpeopletodevelopaninterestinscience."可知，此處表達(dá)三位太空老師與地球上的學(xué)生進(jìn)行了交流。故選D。14．句意：他們讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)載人航天的知識。advice建議；information信息；knowledge知識；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)"Theyletthestudentslearnthe...ofmannedspaceflights."可知，此處說的是學(xué)習(xí)知識。故選C。15．句意：他們還鼓勵年輕人培養(yǎng)對科學(xué)的興趣。teach教；write寫；reach到達(dá)；develop發(fā)展。根據(jù)"aninterestinscience"可知，此處表達(dá)鼓勵年輕人培養(yǎng)對科學(xué)的興趣，developaninterestin..."對……產(chǎn)生興趣"。故選D。16．句意：過去的兩次"天宮課堂"都是由神舟十三號航天員在太空教授的。in在；by通過；up向上；for為了。根據(jù)空后space可知，此處表達(dá)在太空中。故選A。17．句意：教學(xué)內(nèi)容的一部分是從年輕人的建議中挑選出來的。old老的；young年輕的；similar相似的；some一些。根據(jù)上文"Andtheyalsoencouragedyoungpeopletodevelopaninterestinscience."可知，天宮課堂是給年輕人授課的，可知教學(xué)內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是從年輕人的建議中挑選出來的。故選B。18．句意：宇航員還邀請學(xué)生在地面進(jìn)行了幾個實(shí)驗(yàn)。partners搭檔；scientists科學(xué)家；students學(xué)生；parents父母。根據(jù)下文"Afterthestudentslistenedtotheclass,theyknewthedifferencesbetweenthespaceandtheEarth."可知，此處是說邀請學(xué)生在地面進(jìn)行了幾個實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選C。19．句意：他們也可以從這樣的經(jīng)歷中發(fā)現(xiàn)樂趣。Or否則；But但是；So所以；And并且。根據(jù)上文"Afterthestudentslistenedtotheclass,theyknewthedifferencesbetweenthespaceandtheEarth."以及"theycouldalsodiscoverthefunfromsuchexperiences."可知，句子是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接。故選D。20．句意：神舟十四號成員已經(jīng)在空間站呆了六個多月。years年；minutes分鐘；hours小時；months月。結(jié)合常識可知，應(yīng)該是神舟十四號成員已經(jīng)在空間站待了六個多月。故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．A22．C23．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了四個課外俱樂部。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，注意留意文章細(xì)節(jié)：閱讀文章時，要仔細(xì)留意文章中的細(xì)節(jié)，如人名、地名、時間、數(shù)字等，這些細(xì)節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Beginningage:6"可知國際象棋俱樂部的開始年齡是6歲。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個表格中的"Time:Tuesdays"可知第一樂高聯(lián)盟是每周二舉行。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個表格中的"Ithelpsdevelopattention"可知射箭幫助培養(yǎng)專注力。故選B。【答案】24．C25．B26．A27．D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了天津一家中學(xué)的學(xué)生傳播納西音樂的故事。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheNaxiethnicgroup（納西族）livinginYunnancreateditwiththeirowninstruments."可知，納西族有自己的樂器。故選C。25．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Hisdeathmadeusallrealizetheimportanceofprotectingtraditionalmusic"可知，此處指的是MrXuan去世了，因此"wenttorest"在文中的意思是"駕鶴西去"。故選B。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Whenshetalkedaboutthisendangeredmusic,Ithoughtweshoulddosomethingrightatonce!"以及結(jié)合文章中她所做的一些事情可知，她害怕納西音樂有一天會消失。故選A。27．最佳標(biāo)題題。結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要講述了天津一家中學(xué)的學(xué)生傳播納西音樂的故事，因此最佳標(biāo)題是D選項(xiàng)"讓納西音樂繼續(xù)下去"。故選D?！敬鸢浮?8．D29．C30．D31．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了可以讓老照片"動"起來的人工智能應(yīng)用程序。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀本文主要介紹了可以讓老照片"動"起來的人工智能應(yīng)用程序。理解，注意排除干擾選項(xiàng)：在選擇答案時，要排除那些與原文不符或無關(guān)的干擾選項(xiàng)，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Lisa,a14-year-oldgirl,fromtheUSA,usedanapptomakeherdreamcometrue.Shetrieditoutonachildhoodphotoofhermother."可知，Lisa的夢想是看到她媽媽的小時候。故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theserviceiseasytouse."可知，這個服務(wù)很容易使用，因此選項(xiàng)C"這個服務(wù)很難使用。"表達(dá)有誤。故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Atthebeginning,theydesignedittobringphotosofpeopleinhistorytolife.Thismeansyoucanseethemblink(眨眼),andeventurntheirheads."可知，一開始，他們設(shè)計它是為了讓歷史上的人們的照片栩栩如生。這意味著你可以看到他們眨眼，甚至轉(zhuǎn)頭?？芍?，大多數(shù)人在MyHeritage上使用的照片可能是人的照片。故選D。31．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了一款可以讓老照片"動"起來的人工智能應(yīng)用程序。選項(xiàng)B"人工智能讓老照片活起來"作為標(biāo)題最為合適。故選B?！敬鸢浮?2．A33．D34．C35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了聊天機(jī)器人ChatGPT的功能及其存在的問題。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，注意學(xué)習(xí)解題技巧：學(xué)習(xí)一些解題技巧和方法，如速讀、尋讀、略讀等，可以提高閱讀效率和準(zhǔn)確率。32．推斷題。根據(jù)第一段中"ChatGPThastakentheinternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022."可知，ChatGPT自2022年11月推出以來，已經(jīng)席卷了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，贏得了1億用戶，也就是說在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上獲得了巨大的成功。Succeededgreatlyonline是個此處，故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisthesameasauniversitystudent.That'swhyitshockedtheworld."可知，ChatGPT顯示的知識水平與大學(xué)生相同，這就是它震驚世界的原因。故選D。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfalseinformationTheseareallthingsthatneedtobedealtwith."可知，ChatGPT還存在一個大問題需要去解決，也就是說還需要完善。故選C。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了聊天機(jī)器人ChatGPT自推出以來，已經(jīng)席卷了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，贏得了1億用戶，還介紹了它的功能和存在的問題。B項(xiàng)"ChatGPT正在吸引全世界的目光"最符合文意。故選B。【答案】36．B37．C38．C39．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹"電子泡菜"這一現(xiàn)象，分析其下飯的原因和影響。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，注意關(guān)注文章結(jié)構(gòu)：閱讀文章時，要關(guān)注文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡(luò)，了解文章的段落和主題，有助于理解文章內(nèi)容和回答問題。36．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Whenweeatwiththe‘digitalpickles',ourattentioncanbedistracted,whichleadstoeatingmorethanexpected."可知當(dāng)我們用"數(shù)字泡菜"吃飯時，我們的注意力可能會分散，故選B。37．主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Notonlyvideosandaudiosbutalsoothertaskscanworkasdigitalpickles"可知最后一段介紹了其他類型的數(shù)字泡菜，即再舉一個導(dǎo)致暴飲的例子。故選C。38．標(biāo)題題。本文介紹"電子泡菜"這一現(xiàn)象，分析其下飯的原因和影響。故最佳標(biāo)題是邊欣賞表演邊享用晚餐，故選C。39．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)。第一段引出話題，第二，三，四，五分別介紹現(xiàn)象和原因，故選A。【答案】40．D；41．C；42．A；43．G；44．F【答案】45．No./No,therearen't.46．Hefinallylearnswhatheissupposedtodowithhispowerandusesthepowerforgoodinsteadofonlyforhimself.47．Becauseheisasuperheroandtheyseehimgrowandchangegraduallyandhealwaysdosomethinggoodwithhispower.48．Iwillchoosetobeasuperhero.BecauseIcanprotectmanypeopleanddosomethinggoodforpeople.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了蜘蛛俠以及他受歡迎的原因。

【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。45．根據(jù)第一段中的"Fewpeoplethinkabouthavingthepowersofaspider."可知，幾乎沒有人想過擁有蜘蛛的力量。因?yàn)轭}干是therebe的一般疑問句，所以否定回答應(yīng)是：No./No,therearen't.故填No./No,therearen't。46．根據(jù)第三段中的"Butafterfailingtoprotecthisuncle,hefinallylearnswhatheissupposedtodowithhispower.Amanwithgreatpowerlikehimisresponsibleforusingthepowerforgoodinsteadofonlyforhimself."可知，蜘蛛俠在保護(hù)他的叔叔失敗后學(xué)到了：他應(yīng)該用他的力量做什么，并將力量用于好的事情，而不僅僅是為了自己。故填Hefinallylearnswhatheissupposedtodowithhispowerandusesthepowerforgoodinsteadofonlyforhimself。47．根據(jù)第三段中的"PeopleloveSpider-Mannotonlybecauseheisasuperherobutalsotheyseehimgrowandchangegradually,forwhichhewasgiventhename"friendlyneighborhoodhero"以及上文內(nèi)容可知，蜘蛛俠受到這么多人的喜愛是因?yàn)椋核且粋€超級英雄，人們看到他逐漸成長和改變，他總是用自己的力量做一些好事。故填Becauseheisasuperheroandtheyseehimgrowandchangegraduallyandhealwaysdosomethinggoodwithhispower。48．我會選擇成為一名超級英雄。因?yàn)槲铱梢员Ｗo(hù)很多人，為人們做一些好事，故答案為Iwillchoosetobeasuperhero.BecauseIcanprotectmanypeopleanddosomethinggoodforpeople。49．【答案】didn't；put【解析】【分析】句意：約翰剛才沒有很快就把書放進(jìn)了書包。根據(jù)Johnputhisbooksintohisschoolbagquicklyjustnow，justnow是過去時標(biāo)志，可知是一般過去時肯定句，否定句用助動詞didin't+動詞原形，put的過去式是put，故答案為didin'tput。

【點(diǎn)評】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，注意識記過去時，否定句的用法。50．【答案】Why；doesn't【解析】【分析】句意：麗麗為什么不喜歡漢堡？劃線部分是becausetheyareunhealthy因?yàn)樗鼈儾唤】?，提問原因用why，為什么，疑問詞后用助動詞+主語+動詞原形的語序，根據(jù)Lilydoesn'tlike，可知是否定助動詞，故答案為Whydoesn't。

【點(diǎn)評】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，注意識記特殊疑問句的用法。51．【答案】harmfulto【解析】【分析】句意：吃太多糖會對牙齒有害。根據(jù)bebadforyourteeth，可知對牙齒有害，beharmfulto，固定搭配，對有害，故答案為harmf