浙江省嵊州市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）

浙江省嵊州市2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、聽力，第一節(jié)：聽小對話，回答問題。（每小題1分）得分1．Whodoesthisdictionarybelongto?A．Kate B．Dick. C．Mike.2．WhatwillMarydothisweekend?A．Goshopping.B．Lookafterherbrother.C．Readbooks.3．Howoftenwillthewomantakethemedicine?A．Onceaday.B．Twiceaday.C．Threetimesaday.4．Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A．At6:40. B．At7:00. C．At7:20.5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inalibrary B．Atanairport C．Inahotel.閱卷人二、聽力，第二節(jié)：聽較長對話，回答問題。（每小題1分）得分聽下面一段對話，回答問題。6．HowlongdidittakeAlextofinishreadingthebook?A．Aboutoneweek.B．Abouthalfamonth.C．Aboutonemonth.7．Whatwillthewomandowithhersmartphone?A．Throwthephoneaway.B．Keepthephone.C．Recyclethephone.聽下面一段對話，回答問題。8．Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A．Toaskforinformation.B．Tomakeaninvitation.C．Toofferasuggestion.9．Whichsportisthemaninterestedin?A．Football. B．Basketball C．Swimming.10．Whenisthesportscenterclosed?A．OnMondays. B．OnFridays. C．OnSundays閱卷人三、聽力，第三節(jié)：聽獨(dú)白，回答問題。（每小題2分）得分聽獨(dú)白，回答問題。11．WhowillEricgowithforthestudytour?A．Hisfriends B．Hiscousins. C．Histeachers.12．HowwillEricgotoHangzhouthisSaturday?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bytrain.13．WhydoesEricenjoytherobotlessonsbest?A．Becausethelessonsarerelaxing.B．Becausehecantalkwithrobots.C．Becauseheisinterestedintechnology.14．Howmanyactivitiesinthetourarementioned?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.15．WhatdoesEricthinkofthestudytour?A．Necessary B．Common. C．Interesting閱卷人四、完形填空(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分)得分閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。IwasborninapoorcommunityonthenorthsideofBoston,US.16．withasinglemotherwhowasalwaysinpoorhealth,Ilivedeachdayonfoodstamps(食物券)andstudiedinthatwascalled"the17．publicschoolarea".Notmanypeopleexpectedmuchofme,soIhadtoexpectsomethingof18．.Onmy13thbirthday,Iboughta19．ofHarvardtohanginmyroom.BeingatHarvardbecamewhatIdreamedabout.EvenwhenmyelectricitywascutoffandI20．a(chǎn)t5:30amindarknessandgotmyselfreadyforstudy,IknewthatmyposterofHarvardwas.21．hangingonlytwofeetawayfromme.Remindingmyselfofmy22．eachdaysothatIcansaynotothechoicesthatIsawmyfriendsmaking,becausethosechoiceswouldn't23．meclosertomygoal.Evenbeingpoorcouldnottakeawaymy24．todecidewhatIchoosetodowithmyday.ThepostergavemetheenergytostudyjustonemorehouronmySATswhenmyfriendswere25．a(chǎn)nditalsogavemethecouragetohandinjustonemorescholarshipapplication(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金申請)when180othershad26．refusedme.EverydayIcouldfeelmyselfgettingcloserandclosertomygoal27．mywritinggotbetter,mySATscoresincreased,andmyscholarshipchecksstartedcomingin.Finally,anemailarrived28．Harvard.Thefirstwordwas"Congratulations!".Amonthlater,HarvardflewmeuptovisitthecampuswhereforthefirsttimeIsteppedontomy29．land.Whoyouwillbetomorrowwillbetheresultofthe30．youmaketoday.Sowhodoyouwanttobetomorrow?16．A．Cheating B．Living C．Warning D．Receiving17．A．farthest B．safest C．worst D．biggest18．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．ourselves19．A．book B．map C．newspaper D．poster20．A．passedby B．lookedaround C．wokeup D．laidout21．A．still B．even C．a(chǎn)lso D．never22．A．habit B．goal C．story D．trip23．A．kick B．change C．move D．lead24．A．power B．kindness C．happiness D．peace25．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．a(chǎn)sleep C．a(chǎn)ctive D．a(chǎn)wake26．A．lastly B．quietly C．a(chǎn)lready D．seriously27．A．a(chǎn)s B．if C．but D．so28．A．in B．with C．for D．from29．A．wild B．simple C．dreaming D．rich30．A．rules B．choices C．suggestions D．discoveries閱卷人五、閱讀理解，閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。(本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分)得分閱讀理解OnMarch15,awildfiresweptaforestinYajiangcounty,Sichuanprovince.Luckily,therewasnoonedied.Wildfirescanbeverydangerousastheycanspreadquickly.Gettingtoknowsomefactsaboutwildfirecankeepusawayfromdanger.Howoftendowildfiresappear?In2023,therewere328wildfiresinChina,amongwhich147caseshappenedinMarchandApril,makingupnearlyhalfofthetotalamount.Whydowildfireshappenalotinspring?·There'slittlerainfallinmanyareas,suchasinSouthwestChina.●Plantsarestartingtogrowandrecoverfromwinter.●Strongwindsarequitecommonatthistime,makingwildfiresspreadmorequickly.Whatshouldwedointhefaceofawildfire?√Staycalm.Thiswillhelpyoutomakebetterdecisions.√Observe(觀察)thewind.Stayupwind(逆風(fēng))offire.Changeyourpositionquicklyifitstartsblowingtowardsyou.√Ifthefireisallaroundyou,protectyourselfwithmudorawetcoveringandlookforareaswithwater.Wideroadscanalsohelpkeepaspacebetweenyouandthefire.31．Wildfiresoftenhappeninspringbecause____.A．itrainsheavilyinSouthwestChinaB．peoplegrowmanyplantsinwinterC．therearealwayslotsofstrongwindsD．wideroadsmakewildfiresspreadquickly32．Accordingtothetext,you'reexpectedto▲inthefaceofawildfire.A．makedecisionsassoonasyoucatchafireB．standinthesameplacetoobservethewindC．lookforareaswherethewindblowstoyouD．stayinabigopenspacewithawetcovering33．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Safety. B．Health. C．Technology. D．Travel.閱讀理解LinGuo'erlikestowearsomelipstickandasweetsmileinlivebroadcasts(直播),youmightthinksheissellingbeautyproductsonline.Butthenyouseewhatherhandsarebusydoing—thankstohergreatskills,abrokendieselgenerator(柴油發(fā)電機(jī))isbroughtbacktolife.Linisavlogger.Withher"repairshows",shehasgottenmillionsoffans.Someliketocallher"mechanicMulan".Buthowdidthegirllearntorepairsomanydifferentmachinesallbyherself?LingrewupinasmallvillageinYunnan.Thevillageisoftenhitbypowercuts(停電).Manypeoplekeepadieselgeneratorintheirhomes.Theytumtoitwheneverthepowerisout.Lindevelopedastronginterestinthis"magicalmachine"fromanearlyage.Itledhertofinallystudyengineeringincollege.Oneday,Lincameacrossapopularshortvideoaboutherhometown.Thegirldecidedtomakeherownvideos.Herfirstpublicvideoshowedherbuildingabamboohouseandrepairingagenerator.ThevideowasnotaspopularasLinhadexpected,butshedidn'tgiveup.Thegirlwentontorepairdifferentkindsofmachinesforthevillagers.Andshehascontinuedtomakevideoswhilefixingthem.Sometimes,shegetsstuckandhastoaskforhelp.Overtheyears,asLin'smechanicalskillshavebecomebetterandbetter,hervideoshavealsogotmoreandmoreattention.Manyfanssayitisrelaxingtowatchanoldmachineslowlybecome"young"againinLin'shands.SomevillagersaskLinwhyshedidn'tstayinthecityandfindanofficejob,justlikemanyothercollegegraduatesdo.Thegirlsaysthatshelovesherhometown.Byhelpingherneighborsoutandtryingtomakehervillagealivelierplace,shebelievesshehasfoundabetterwaytouseherskills.34．Fromthepassage,weknowLinisfamousforA．sellingbeautyproductsonlineB．offeringfreedieselgeneratorstovillagersC．repairingdifferentkindsofmachinesD．showingsweetsmilesinherlivebroadcast35．Theunderlinedphrase"getsstuck"inParagraph5probablymeans"____".A．getsintotrouble B．makesthingsboringC．meetspowercuts D．fixesbamboohouses36．Linwillprobably.▲inthefuture.A．trytofindabetterwaytomakemoneyB．continuetohelpthevillagersoutC．movetoabigcityandgetanofficejobD．returntocollegetoteachskills37．Thebesttitleforthetextmightbe▲A．MakingtheWorldCloserbyBroadcastsB．SharingVideostoBeMorePopularC．DevelopingProblem-solvingSkillsD．BringingNewLifetoOldMachines閱讀理解Formanyofus,there'snothingbetterthanburyingourheadinagoodbook.Whetherit'sacrimestoryorabiographyofsomeone'samazinglife,it'sgoodtoreadabooktobreakfromtheworriesofeverydaylifeandhelpusrelax.Maybethat'swhysomeofthemareactuallyregardedasawaytotreatthesickness.It'sknownthatreadingisgoodforus.Itcanbeeducational,and,assomesay,itcanopenthemind.Agoodnovelcanmakeushappyorsad,ormakeuscryaswefeelpityforthecharacters.ThepowerofbookswasrealizedafewyearsagobytheBritishCharityReadingAgency(BCRA),whocameoutalistofbooksthatdoctorscouldoffertopatients,dealingwithdifferentdiseases.Itcalledthis"bibliography(參考文獻(xiàn))"andit'sbecomesosuccessfulthatit'sabouttobeusedforeducatingchildrenaswell.ProfessorPhilipDavisstudiestheeffectsofbooksatLiverpoolUniversityandisthewriterofabookcalledReadingforLife.Hestudiespeopleinreadinggroupsandfoundthatreadinghasartvaluesthathasthebesteffect.HetoldtheBBCthatwhenreadingsomethingforpleasure,".…thebrainbeginstoworkfromdifferentparts,anditgetsexcited,andyoucanseethebraincomingtolife."Ofcourse,it'seasyinoursmartphonegenerationtoputawayagoodbookandplaywithourphonesinstead.Butopeningupabookcouldbeasimplewaytohelpincreaseorkeepourmindhealth.It'sthoughttheycanhelpyousetgoalsandfindthekeys.Andtheymayallowyoutoseethatembarrassingsituationyou'vebeenworriedaboutforweeksbystandinginothers'shoes.Ifyou'renotanexperiencedreaderitcanbehardtoknowwheretobegin.IftheReadingAgencybooklistdoesn'tinterestyou,youcouldreadbookreviews,visitalibraryorbookshoporaskafriend.Onceyou'vefoundtherighttext,you'llloseyourselfinit!Andifyoustillloveyourtechnology,youcouldalwaysuseane-reader.38．Whomayhavebenefited(受益)fromthebooksoftheBCRA?A．Doctors. B．Patients. C．Nurses. D．Visitors.39．WhichopinionwillProfessorPhilipDavisprobablyagreewith?A．Parentsshouldofferchildrendifferentbooks.B．Readersmaynevergettheirbrainsexcited.C．Wehadbetterreadbookswe'reinterestedin.D．Youngpeoplecanplaywithphonesinstead.40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4referto?A．Readers. B．Smartphones. C．Writers. D．Books.41．What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toencourageustoreadmorebooks.B．Toadviseustobuydifferentkindsofbooks.C．Toshowusthewaysofchoosingbooksonline.D．Togiveusthereasonsforreadingbookreviews.閱讀理解China-madeautonomous(自動(dòng)的)sweepersarecatchingattentionallovertheworld,asthecountryusesitstechnologyinthefieldofsanitation(公共衛(wèi)生)."Ourproductshavebeenusedabroadsincetheneedinsanitationwasincreasedinrecentyears.Thenwemadetheautonomoussweepers,"saidTangYanye,anengineerinAutowise.ai,ahigh-techcompanyinShanghai.Thecompanyhasreceivedtheworld'sfirstroadtestinglicenseforautonomoussweepersandisthefirstinChinatomakeautonomoussweeperswellknownabroad."IwasonabusinesstripinDubai,wherewebroughtourautonomoussweeperstolocalcustomers.Thoughtheyhadseenautonomousmachinesandtraditionalsweepersbefore,thiswasthefirsttimethattheyhadseenthetwojoinedtogether,andtheywereamazed,"saidTang.Thecompany'slatestproduct,cameoutinMarch,isabletodothreetasks—sweeping,roadspraying(噴灑),andrubbishtransportation.Itisabletocutthesanitationcostsabout70percent.Oneofitsautonomoussweepers,whichhasbeenworkingalongtheJumeirahBeachbikewayinDubai,cleanstheroad,emptiestrashandreturnstotheparkingspaceitself.Infact,itstechnologyhasgottheattentionoflocalpeopleaswellasvisitors.Meanwhile,inPreston,England,Autowise.ai'sautonomoussweeperishelpingJamesHallwhichisalocalsupermarketchaintoimproveefficiency(效率)andsavecosts.ThesweepersworkefficientlyatJamesHall'stransportationcenter,especiallyduringterribleweather.Aftercompletingthedailycleaningtasks,thesweepersautonomouslydrivetotherubbishcollectionareaandcompletecleaningtaskbythemselves."Thereisabrightfutureinthemarket.Next,weplantodofurtherresearchtodevelopmoreproductstomakepeoplefreefromsimple,repeatedwork,furthertakingtheadvantagesoftechnology,"saidTangofAutowise.ai,referringtothecompany'sbusinessplansforthenearfuture42．Whatcanwelearnabouttheautonomoussweepers?A．They'rewidelyusedinmanyfields.B．Theywereinventedmanyyearsago.C．They'rewelcomedinforeigncountries.D．TheyaremadebyacompanyintheUK.43．HowdidthepeopleinDubaifeelwhentheyfirstsawthenewsweepers?A．Surprised. B．Funny. C．Calm. D．Thankful.44．HowdoesthewritershowthesweepersareusefulinParagraphs4and5?A．Bydescribingscenes. B．BylistingfactsC．Byexplainingreasons. D．Bygivingnumbers45．WhatcanweinferfromTang'swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Peoplearetiredoftherepeatedworkincompanies.B．Heisconfidentaboutthecompany'sdevelopment.C．Therearedifferentkindsofsweepersinthemarket.D．He'lldevelopbetterproductstoattractmorevisitors.閱卷人六、詞匯運(yùn)用(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分)得分用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。especialtheirworkoutthoughhobbyI'mamathproblemcollector.Ienjoythetimespentwiththesechallengingquestions,46．italwaystakesmeoveronehourtosolveoneofthem.Besidescollectingandsolvingthosequestions,Ialsoliketocreatesomefunquestionsbymyself,47．whenIdon'thaveanymathproblemstosolve.SometimesIgivethenewlycreatedonestomyfriends.Andtheygiveme48．inretun!Creatingquestionsismuchmoredifficultthan49．theready-madeones.Becauseofthesestrange50．,Idowellinmathtests.Moreover,Ihavediscoveredthebeautyofmath,andwillsticktoitforalongtime!閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。FollowingtheLanternFestival,theHuazhaoFestival,atraditionalflowerfestival,isthenextcheerfulcelebrationonChina'straditionalfestivalcalendar.Withah51．ofover2,000years,itisheldincelebrationoftheflowergoddess'birthdayinthe52．(二)monthoftheChineselunarcalendar.Accordingtoancientbeliefs,theflowergoddess53．(控制)humanreproduction(繁衍).Atthattime,Chinesefamilysizesweremuchb54．thantoday.Peoplebelievedthatthemoremembersafamilyhad,thehappieritwouldbe.Soitlaterbecamea55．(習(xí)俗)tocelebratethebirthdayoftheflowergoddess.Sincethefestivalisinearlyspring,itis56．(確切)thetimetohaveaspringtrip.Peoplecannotonlyenjoythebeautyofflowers,butalsoplantflowersandvegetables.InancientChina,peoplecutcolorfulclothintopiecesand57．(系)them-totheflowers,whichwascalled"shanghong".Duringtheancienttime,itwasbelievedthatthingsplantedonthatdaywouldgrowupbetter.Aroundthefestival,peoplealsodugandatewildvegetablesinordertok58．healthyandstopillnesses.TheHuazhaoFestival,whichhasremained59．(沉默)forcenturies,isnowcelebratedbymoreandmorepeopleinmanypartsofChina.Thisyear'sfestivalwilllast60．(直到)May6.Somepeoplewearhanfu,atraditionalChinesestyleofclothing,onthisdaytocelebratethefestival.閱卷人七、語法填空(本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分)得分閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。AssimpleasawalkintheparkChengYuyancreatedaninterestgroup"WeLoveWalkinginthePark"onDoubanfouryearsago.Sheneverexpected.61．Groupwouldnowreach100,000members.Settingupthisgroupwasjustasmall62．(decide),andshedidn'tspendmuchtimeinmanagingitlater.However,parkloversfromalloverChinaandevenoverseashavemadeittheirgatheringcommunity.Peoplesharetheir63．(person)parkexperiencesandpostphotostakeninparks.Inthisgroup,thereisasigncalled"20minutesforparks",whichcomes64．a(chǎn)nideaoftheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalHealthResearch.Accordingtotheidea,65．(spend)20minutesinaparkdailyhelpstohavelessstress.Peoplecaneitherexercise66．simplytakeawalkinit.Withthehelpofsocialmedia,theidea67．.(get)popularityamongalotofyoungpeopleinChinasofar.HuangBingbing,asupporterofthisidea,saysthattodaymanycommunityparks68．(build)inneighborhoodsandbetweenofficebuildingsinShenzhen.Overthreeyearsago,whenshewasstillworkingatanadcompany,69．usedtovisitthesmallparkdownstairsduringherweekdaylunchbreaks."Onthatpatchofgrass,Icould70．(easy)connectwithlivingplantsandanimals,allowingmetorefreshmymindandhealfromthestressesoftheworkplace,"Huangsaid.閱卷人八、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題有5小題，共計(jì)10分。請將答案在答題卷對應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)位置涂黑)得分閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A-F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)(其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng))。Getagoodnight'ssleepMostteensneedabout9to11hoursofsleepeverynighttobehealthy.However,mostkidsgetmuchlessbecauseofmanyreasons.Here'showyoucangetabetternight'ssleep.Thefirststeptohaveagoodsleepistohaveasetbedtime.Whenyougotosleepatthesametimeeverynight,yourbodygetsusedtotheschedule(日程安排)..71．Ifyouwanttoget10hoursofsleepandhavetowakeupat7a.m.,youwouldneedtogotosleepat9p.m.Thenyoumuststaycalmbeforebed.72．Youcandividethehourintothree20-minuteparts:20minutestoprepareforthenextday,20minutesforshowerand20minutestorelax.Thingsyoueat,drink,anddoduringthedaycanalsoaffectyoursleep.Trytoavoiddrinklikecoffeeintheafternoonandevening..73．Exercisecanhelpyoufeelmoretired,butworkingforalongtimewillmakeithardforyoutorelax.Trynottousee-productsbeforebedbecausethelightfromscreenscantrickyourbodyintothinking.74．Itcantaketwoweeksorevenlongerforyournewsleepinghabitstowork.Ifyoucan'tfallasleepafer20minutesinbed,it'sOKtogetupanddosomethingelseforawhile,likesittinginacomfortablechairtoread,untilyoufeelmoretired.Moresleepcanhelpyoubeyourbestself.First,studiesshowthatgetingenoughsleephelpsimproveyourmoodandevenmakesyouhappier..75．Third,enoughsleephelpsimproveyourmemoryandmakeyoustrong.A.AndyoucanfallasleepmoreeasilyB.Havingenoughpatienceisnecessary.C.You'dbetternotlookthroughyoursmartphone.D.Giveyourselfafullhourtorelaxbeforesleeping.E.SleepcanalsohelpkeepyoufromgettingsickF.Anddon'teattoomuchclosetobedtime閱卷人九、書面表達(dá)(本題有1小題，共計(jì)20分)得分76．你校英語俱樂部將舉行"勞動(dòng)教育"主題活動(dòng)，現(xiàn)向全校學(xué)生征求活動(dòng)建議。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)下圖內(nèi)容用英語給負(fù)責(zé)人寫一封書信，談?wù)勛约旱膭趧?dòng)經(jīng)歷并提供建議。注意：1.短文必須包括上圖所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容至少各一條；3.詞數(shù)：80-100;4.文章的開頭僅供選擇使用，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dearsir,Laborisaveryimportantpartofourlife.Hereismyexperienceandsomeadvice.……Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Isthisyourdictionary,Kate?W:No,itisn't.It'sMike's.

【分析】句意：這個(gè)字典屬于誰？A凱特，B迪克，C邁克，根據(jù)聽力原文It'sMike's.可知是邁克的，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查聽力短對話理解。注意讀懂題目，抓住關(guān)鍵詞句。2．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Mary,doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?Shallwegotothenewbookstore?W:Sorry,Ihavetolookaftermybrother.

【分析】句意：瑪麗這周末要做什么？A購物，B照顧她的弟弟，C看書，根據(jù)聽力原文Sorry,Ihavetolookaftermybrother.可知她要照顧她的弟弟，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查聽力短對話理解。注意讀懂題目，抓住關(guān)鍵詞句。3．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Ms.Black,youneedmorerest.Thentakethemedicineinthemorningandintheevening,beforemeals.You'llbefinesoon.W:OK.Thankyou,Dr.Lee.

【分析】句意：這名女士多久吃次藥？A一天一次，B一天兩次，C一天三次，根據(jù)聽力原文Thentakethemedicineinthemorningandintheevening可知一天兩次吃藥，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查聽力短對話理解。首先閱讀題目和選項(xiàng)，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，然后在聽對話時(shí)注意聽取關(guān)鍵信息即可。4．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Bob,whenshallwemeetforthemovietonight?M:Themoviestartsat7o'clock.Let'smeettwentyminutesearliertobuysomedrinks.

【分析】句意：這兩位說話者什么時(shí)候見面？A六點(diǎn)四十，B七點(diǎn)，C七點(diǎn)二十，根據(jù)聽力原文Themoviestartsat7o'clock.Let'smeettwentyminutesearliertobuysomedrinks.可知他們六點(diǎn)四十見面，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查聽力短對話理解。詢問時(shí)間，因此在聽力時(shí)注意聽與時(shí)間相關(guān)的信息很重要。5．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Excuseme,I'dliketocheckin.I'vebookedaroomontheInternet.W:Okay,sir,pleaseshowmeyourIDcardfirst.

【分析】句意：對話可能發(fā)生在哪里？A圖書館，B機(jī)場，C旅館，根據(jù)聽力原文I'vebookedaroomontheInternet.及pleaseshowmeyourIDcardfirst.可知對話可能發(fā)生旅館，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查聽力短對話理解。首先閱讀題目和選項(xiàng)，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，然后在聽對話時(shí)注意聽取關(guān)鍵信息即可。【答案】6．B7．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hi,Alex,haveyoureadanybooksrecently?M:Oh,yes!Ihavereadabookonelectronicwastefortwoweeks.Afterreadingit,Ifoundtheproblembecamereallyserious.W:Yeah,manyofushavenoideaonhowtodowiththeoldelectronicproducts.Actually,somepeoplejustthrowthemaway.M:That'sunfair.Thebookofferssomesuggestionsonhowtorecyclethem.W:Yeah,itreallyhelpsalot.Ican'tagreemore.I'mgoingtosellmyoldsmartphonetoanenvironmentalorganizationtoberecycled.M:Goodidea.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth!

【分析】本文討論了電子廢品的回收問題，女性表示要將舊智能手機(jī)賣給環(huán)保組織進(jìn)行回收，強(qiáng)調(diào)每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該為拯救地球出一份力。

【點(diǎn)評】考查聽力長對話理解。注意抓取對話中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確談話內(nèi)容從而做出正確的推理判斷，最后選取正確答案。6．句意：亞歷克斯花了多長時(shí)間讀完這本書？A.大約一周。B.大約半個(gè)月。C.大約一個(gè)月。根據(jù)聽力原文Ihavereadabookonelectronicwastefortwoweeks.可知用了兩周讀完這本書。故選B。7．句意：這個(gè)女人會(huì)對她的智能手機(jī)做什么？A.扔掉手機(jī)。B.保留手機(jī)。C.回收手機(jī)。根據(jù)聽力原文I'mgoingtosellmyoldsmartphonetoanenvironmentalorganizationtoberecycled.可知她打算回收手機(jī)。故選C?！敬鸢浮?．A9．B10．A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hello,SunnySportsCenter.CanIhelpyou?M:Hello,er…I'dliketogetsomeinformationaboutyoursportscenter.W:Well,asanewcenter,wehavesomethingnew,suchasaswimmingpool,afootballgroundandsoon.M:Soundsgood.W:Then,whatsportsareyouinterestedin?M:Well,Ilikebasketballverymuch.W:Andhowoftendoyouusethecenter?M:About2or3timesaweek.Bytheway,canyoutellmeyouropeninghours?W:Noproblem.We'reopenfrom9a.m.to9p.m.everydayexceptMondays.M:Igotit.Thankyou,bye.W:You'rewelcome.

【分析】對話大意：對話中一位顧客致電陽光體育中心咨詢其設(shè)施、開放時(shí)間及個(gè)人興趣相關(guān)的運(yùn)動(dòng)服務(wù)，得知該中心除周一外每天9點(diǎn)至9點(diǎn)開放，并包含游泳池、足球場等設(shè)施，顧客表示對籃球很感興趣并計(jì)劃每周到訪2-3次。

【點(diǎn)評】考查聽力長對話理解，分析選項(xiàng)：在聽完問題后，要仔細(xì)分析選項(xiàng)，將選項(xiàng)與聽到的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行對比，排除與聽力材料不符的選項(xiàng)，從而確定正確答案。8．句意：男士為什么打電話？A.為了詢問信息。B.為了發(fā)出邀請。C.為了提出建議。根據(jù)聽力原文I'dliketogetsomeinformationaboutyoursportscenter.可知他打電話是為了詢問信息，故選A。9．句意：男士對哪項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣？A.足球。B.籃球。C.游泳。根據(jù)聽力原文Ilikebasketballverymuch.可知他對籃球感興趣，故選B。10．句意：體育中心什么時(shí)候關(guān)門？A.星期一。B.星期五。C.星期日。根據(jù)聽力原文We'reopenfrom9a.m.to9p.m.everydayexceptMondays.可知星期一關(guān)門，故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．B12．A13．C14．A15．C【解析】【聽力原文】DearMike,How'sitgoing?ThisSaturday,I'mgoingtoZhejiangUniversitywithmycousinsforastudytour.ItisoneofthebestuniversitiesinChinaandalsomydreamuniversity.Myfatherwilldriveusthere.Wecanenjoythesightsandtalkhappilyalongtheway.Howrelaxingitis!Whenwe'rethere,firstwe'llvisitthelibrarywherewecanlearnthehistoryoftheuniversity.Afterthat,we'regoingtotakearobotlessonwiththeteachersthere.It'sthebestpartofthetourbecauseIhaveadeepinterestinnewtechnology.Atlast,we'llbeallowedtodosomephysicsexperimentsinthelabs.Soundsfun,right?Wouldyouliketojoinus?Ifyes,pleaseremembertotakeyourIDcardandmeetusattheschoolgate,8:00a.m.,Saturdaymorning.Lookforwardtoseeingyou!Yours;Eric

【分析】對話大意：埃里克邀請邁克參加本周六前往浙江大學(xué)的研學(xué)旅行，包括參觀圖書館、上機(jī)器人課和做物理實(shí)驗(yàn)等活動(dòng)，并詢問邁克是否愿意參加。

【點(diǎn)評】考查聽力短文理解。適當(dāng)記錄：在聽力過程中，可以適當(dāng)記錄關(guān)鍵信息，如數(shù)字、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等，以便在回答問題時(shí)使用。11．句意：埃里克將和誰一起去參加研學(xué)旅行？A.他的朋友。B.他的堂兄弟。C.他的老師。根據(jù)聽力原文I'mgoingtoZhejiangUniversitywithmycousinsforastudytour.可知他要和他的堂兄弟一起參加研學(xué)旅行，故選B。12．句意：埃里克這個(gè)星期六將如何前往杭州？A.坐車去。B.乘公共汽車去。C.乘火車去。根據(jù)聽力原文Myfatherwilldriveusthere.可知爸爸開車帶他們?nèi)?，故選A。13．句意：埃里克為什么最喜歡機(jī)器人課程？A.因?yàn)檎n程很輕松。B.因?yàn)樗梢院蜋C(jī)器人交談。C.因?yàn)樗麑萍几信d趣。根據(jù)聽力原文becauseIhaveadeepinterestinnewtechnology.可知因?yàn)樗麑萍几信d趣，故選C。14．句意：研學(xué)旅行中提到了多少項(xiàng)活動(dòng)？A.三項(xiàng)。B.四項(xiàng)。C.五項(xiàng)。根據(jù)聽力原文first，Afterthat，Atlast可知共提到了三項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，故選A。15．句意：埃里克覺得研學(xué)旅行怎么樣？A.必要的。B.普通的。C.有趣的。根據(jù)聽力原文Soundsfun,right?可知他覺得研學(xué)之旅有趣，故選C。【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．C；21．A；22．B；23．D；24．A；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．B【解析】【分析】文章講述了一個(gè)來自貧困社區(qū)的孩子通過不懈努力和堅(jiān)持夢想，最終成功考入哈佛大學(xué)的勵(lì)志故事，強(qiáng)調(diào)了個(gè)人選擇和努力對未來成就的重要性。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。16．句意：我和單身媽媽生活在一起，媽媽身體一直不好，我每天靠食物券過活，在"最差的公立校區(qū)"讀書。Cheating作弊；Living生活；Warning警告；Receiving收到。根據(jù)句子"Ilivedeachdayonfoodstamps"可知前面應(yīng)該是講和母親生活在一起。故選B。17．句意：我和單身媽媽生活在一起，媽媽身體一直不好，我每天靠食物券過活，在"最差的公立校區(qū)"讀書。farthest最遠(yuǎn)的；safest最安全的；worst最壞的；biggest最大的。根據(jù)"IwasborninapoorcommunityonthenorthsideofBoston,US."可知作者生存環(huán)境很差，學(xué)校應(yīng)該是最差的。故選C。18．句意：沒多少人對我寄予厚望，所以我只能對自己有所期待。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)"Notmanypeopleexpectedmuchofme"可知作者能夠依賴的人只有自己。故選A。19．句意：在我13歲生日那天，我買了一張哈佛大學(xué)的海報(bào)掛在房間里。book書；map地圖；newspaper報(bào)紙；poster海報(bào)。根據(jù)后文"IknewthatmyposterofHarvard..."可知掛在墻上的是哈佛大學(xué)的海報(bào)。故選D。20．句意：甚至家里停電，我早上五點(diǎn)半就得在黑暗中起床準(zhǔn)備學(xué)習(xí)。passedby經(jīng)過；lookedaround四處看看；wokeup醒來；laidout展示。根據(jù)句子"gotmyselfreadyforstudy"準(zhǔn)備學(xué)習(xí)，可知需要先醒來。故選C。21．句意：我也知道我的哈佛大學(xué)海報(bào)一直掛在離我不到兩英尺的地方。still依舊；even甚至；also也；never從不。后面句子說"Thepostergavemetheenergytostudy..."可知海報(bào)總是鼓勵(lì)作者，所以海報(bào)應(yīng)該一直在，副詞選擇"still"。故選A。22．句意：每天提醒自己我的目標(biāo)，這樣我可以對我朋友的選擇說不，因?yàn)檫@些選擇不會(huì)讓我離目標(biāo)更近。habit習(xí)慣；goal目標(biāo)；story故事；trip旅途。根據(jù)句子后半段"...meclosertomygoal"可知提醒的是自己考上哈佛大學(xué)的目標(biāo)。故選B。23．句意：每天提醒自己我的目標(biāo)，這樣我可以對我朋友的選擇說不，因?yàn)檫@些選擇不會(huì)引導(dǎo)我離目標(biāo)更近。kick踢；change改變；move移動(dòng)；lead引導(dǎo)。句子要表達(dá)"達(dá)成目標(biāo)"，可用"leadsb.todosth."引導(dǎo)某人去做某事。故選D。24．句意：即使貧窮也不能剝奪我決定自己每天做什么的權(quán)利。power力量，權(quán)力；kindness善良；happiness快樂；peace平靜。根據(jù)"my...todecidewhatIchoosetodowithmyday"可知，此處指我決定一天中選擇做什么的權(quán)力。故選A。25．句意：當(dāng)我的朋友們睡著了，海報(bào)給了我為學(xué)術(shù)能力評估考試再學(xué)一小時(shí)的力量。afraid害怕的；asleep睡著的；active活躍的；awake醒來的。根據(jù)"gavemetheenergytostudyjustonemorehour"可知是要表達(dá)作者堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)，那應(yīng)該是其他的朋友都休息了。故選B。26．句意：而且當(dāng)其他180人已經(jīng)被拒絕時(shí)，它也給了我再提交一份獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金申請的勇氣。lastly最后；quietly安靜地；already已經(jīng)；seriously嚴(yán)肅地。根據(jù)句子"hadrefused"的過去完成時(shí)態(tài)可知副詞應(yīng)該選用"already"，表示申請被拒絕。故選C。27．句意：隨著我的寫作水平提升，我的學(xué)術(shù)能力評估考試分?jǐn)?shù)提升，我的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金支票開始到來，每天我都能感覺到我離目標(biāo)越來越近。as當(dāng)……時(shí)；if如果；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)句子可知"gettingcloserandclosertomygoal"和"mywritinggotbetter...andmyscholarshipchecksstartedcomingin"之間是同時(shí)發(fā)生的關(guān)系，用"as"連接。故選A。28．句意：最終，一封來自哈佛大學(xué)的郵件到了。in在……里；with和……一起；for為了；from來自。根據(jù)后文"Harvardflewmeuptovisitthecampus..."可知作者夢想成真，郵件應(yīng)該來自哈佛。故選D。29．句意：一個(gè)月后，哈佛大學(xué)邀請我參觀校園，我第一次踏上了我夢想的土地。wild野生的；simple簡單的；dreaming夢想的；rich富裕的。從前文"BeingatHarvardbecamewhatIdreamedabout."可知作者一直都想去哈佛上學(xué)，哈佛是作者的夢想之地。故選C。30．句意：你明天將成為什么樣的人，將取決于你今天所做的選擇。rules規(guī)則；choices選擇；suggestions意見；discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)。通讀文章可知是努力學(xué)習(xí)的選擇使得作者進(jìn)入哈佛的夢想達(dá)成，句中有"make"，"makechoices"做選擇。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．C32．D33．A【解析】【分析】本文討論了四川雅江縣森林野火事件、野火頻發(fā)的原因、春季野火多發(fā)的因素以及面對野火時(shí)應(yīng)采取的應(yīng)對措施。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。注意先看題目，再看文章，在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。31．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格中Whydowildfireshappenalotinspring?下的回答"Strongwindsarequitecommonatthistime,makingwildfiresspreadmorequickly."可知是由于春季風(fēng)多。故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格中Whatshouldwedointhefaceofawildfire?下的回答"Ifthefireisallaroundyou,protectyourselfwithmudorawetcoveringandlookforareaswithwater.Wideroadscanalsohelpkeepaspacebetweenyouandthefire.（如果火在你周圍，用泥土或濕的覆蓋物保護(hù)自己，尋找有水的地方。寬闊的道路也可以幫助保持你和火之間的空間。）"可知，應(yīng)該站在開闊地帶，并且把身上打濕。故選D。33．文章出處題。文章講了野火發(fā)生的原因和面對野火時(shí)應(yīng)采取的應(yīng)對措施，可知是一個(gè)關(guān)于安全教育的文章，能夠在報(bào)紙的安全版塊讀到。故選A?！敬鸢浮?4．C35．A36．B37．D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了林國兒通過直播修理柴油發(fā)電機(jī)等機(jī)器成為網(wǎng)紅，她熱愛家鄉(xiāng)，用技能幫助村民，認(rèn)為找到了更好的技能使用方式。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀選擇。注意對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)信息的識別判斷，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答