2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省湛江市某校高三上學(xué)期第三次月考英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣東省湛江市某校2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第三次月考英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.BuyaTVGuide.B.Bookaroom.C.WatchTV.2.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutAlice’sperformance?A.Disappointed.B.Surprised.C.Worried.3.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.Sheishelpful.B.Sheisgenerous.C.Sheiscautious.4.WhatdoesthewomanwantTomtodo?A.Helpcarrytheheavybox.B.Gooverhislesson.C.Takeanexam.5.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Employerandemployee.B.Customerandshopkeeper.C.Husbandandwife.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Atarestaurant.C.Athome.7.Whatdoesthemanfinallychoosebesidesdrink?A.Sandwiches.B.Hamburgers.C.Cake.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howarethetwospeakersgoingtotheconcert?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.9.Whatdoesthemanbuyhishelmet?A.Helikesitsshape.B.Helikesitsdesign.C.Hewearsitcomfortably.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howmuchchangewillthemanreceive?A.18dollars.B.29dollars.C.32dollars.11.Whatdoesthemanforgettaking?A.Hiscreditcard.B.Hischange.C.Hiscash.12.Whomisthemanbuyingabirthdaygiftfor?A.Himself.B.Hiswife.C.Hisdaughter.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InSeptember.14.WhatisLoisgoingtodoinSeptembernextyear?A.Doaone-yearcourse.B.Startstudyingbacktocollege.C.Beginteachinginaprimaryschool.15.WhatisLoisinterestedinteaching?A.Science.B.French.C.English.16.WhatisthedifferencebetweenaclassinLondonandaclassinPairs?A.Thenumberofstudents.B.Thegradesofstudents.C.Thewayofclassification.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdoesJohndo?A.Aneducator.B.Aneditor.C.Anofficer.18.WhatcanbeenjoyedinTheTimes?A.Someseriousnews.B.Someentertainmentnews.C.Thefootballscoresandhorseracing.19.Whatnewspaperscanwegetthegossipfrom?A.TheTimesandDailyExpress.B.DailyExpressandDailyMirror.C.BritishTabloidsandDailyMirror.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.ThenewspapersinEngland.B.ThehistoryofEnglishnewspapers.C.Thebenefitsofreadingnewspapers.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWheretoDrinkCafeSanBernardoJointable-tennisandpool-playingport.CafeSanBernardohasbeenrunningsince1912.TheVillaCrespodivebaralsooffersuptablefootballfor￡4anhour.Serviceisefficient;withlastordersat5am.Thedailyhappyhourbetween6pmand9pmincludes60minutesplayingyourgameofchoice,plusahalf-bottleofredwineandacornpie,for￡9.●AvenueCorrientes5436,VillaCrespo,541148053956,MSalumeria&EnotecaTradingonlyinwinewithastory,sommelier(侍酒師)MarianaTortachoosesnewwaysonadailybasis,andkeepsalistofaround250labels.There'snowinemenu—simplytakeyourbottlefromtheshelf.●Open11:00am-11:30pm,ElSalvador5777,PalermoHollywood,541147789016,onFacebookNegroCuevadeCafeCoffeehasfounditsplaceinBuenosAires.WhileLAB:Tostadores,TheShelterandCoffeeTownarefamousnewplaces,NegroCuevadeCafeisoneofthebestdowntown.ItservesEcuadorian,ColombianandBrazilianbeans,anditsattractingcakesincludecroissant.●Open9:30am-7:00pm,Suipacha637,Microcentro,541143223000,negrocafe.comLaCalleHeadtotheNicetoVegaaddressandyou'llbefacedwithapizza.Orderthespecialwine,specialcandy,andpreparetosinguntildawnwithahigh-energyyoungcrowd.●Open8:00pm-2:00am,NicetoVega4942,PalermoSoho,541139141972,onFacebook1.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttodosomesports?A.541147789016. B.541148053956. C.541143223000. D.541139141972.2.WhencanyougotoMSalumeria&Enoteca?A.Allday. B.1:00am. C.3:00pm. D.10:00am.3.WhatmakesLaCalledifferent?A.Itshavingspecialcandy. B.Itshavingnowinemenu.C.Itsallowingyoutoplaygames. D.Itsopeningforthelongesttime.〖答案〗1.B2.C3.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇廣告布告類閱讀。文章介紹了四個(gè)可以去暢飲的地方?！?題詳析】推理判斷題?！即鸢浮蕉ㄎ辉贑afeSanBernardo部分Jointable-tennisandpool-playingport.（加入乒乓球和臺(tái)球運(yùn)動(dòng)。）由此可推知，如果如果你想做運(yùn)動(dòng)，你應(yīng)該打541148053956這個(gè)號(hào)碼，故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題?！即鸢浮蕉ㄎ辉贛Salumeria&Enoteca部分Open11:00am-11:30pm可知營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間是早上11:00到下午11:30，只有下午3:00在這個(gè)區(qū)間范圍內(nèi)，故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！即鸢浮蕉ㄎ辉贚aCalle部分Orderthespecialwine,specialcandy,andpreparetosinguntildawnwithahigh-energyyoungcrowd.（點(diǎn)上特制的葡萄酒，特制的糖果，準(zhǔn)備和一群精力充沛的年輕人一起唱到天亮。）由此可知擁有特殊的糖果使得LaCalle與眾不同，故選A。BMylegswereshaking,myheartpounding.Aswenearedtheedgeofthecliff(懸崖),Idouble-checkedallmyequipmenttomakesureitwassecure.Ifeltanxious,andIwasnoteagerformyturnasIwaitedinlinewiththemembersofmygroup.FearrosefromthepitofmystomachasIrealizedtherewasnooneelsetoletinfrontofme.Slowly,Iloweredmyselftotheedgeofthenearly200-footcliff.MyskinshooklikeadozenearthquakeswhenIreachedthepersonwhohookedmetothebelayingropes,whichkeptmefromfalling.Hehookedmeup,andIslowlyloweredmyselfovertheedgeofthecliff,breatheddeeply,andwentintoasittingpositionwithbothfeetinfrontofme.Iclosedmyeyes,tookadeepbreath,andbegantogodown.PanictookoverasIreachedapointwheremyfeetcouldnolongertouchtherockywall.Thewallwasrightthere,foolingme.Myfootmadecontactwiththewall,causingmetoturnaround.AsIslowlybegantospinaroundaninterestingthinghappened;mypanicdisappearedsuddenly.Thebeautifulviewofthesurroundingareaovercameme.Allthedifferent-sizedtreeswereevergreens,whichseemedtoblanketthehillside.Theforestwasfilledwithlifeasdifferenttypesofanimalsracedacrossmyfieldofvision.AsIlookedupwardtheskyseemedtoopenupintoabluevastness.Asenseofexcitementovertookme.I’dbeenwaitingforthismoment,nightandday,foronelongmonth,andfinallymydreamhadbecomereality.Ibegantofeelcalmerandmorerelaxed.AsIfinallynearedthebottomofthecliff,thereseemedtobelessanimalactivity.WhenIlookedup,thecliffdidnotseemsofrightening.Myfeetwereshakywhentheyfinallytouchedthesoftandmuddyground.Myheartswelledwithpride.Travelingonthemuddyroad,Ibeganthelongclimbupward.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasabouttogodownthecliff?A.Excited. B.Eager. C.Frightened. D.Anxious.5.Whydidthepersonhooktheauthortothebelayingropes?A.Tolethimgodownfaster. B.Toplacehimovertheedge.C.Toensurehissafety. D.Totiehimtothetree.6.Whendidtheauthorbegintospinaround?A.Whenhisfeetcouldn’ttouchtherockyWall. B.Assoonashisfeettouchedtherockywallagain.C.Whenheloweredhimselfdownthecliff. D.Afterhisfeettouchedtheground.7.Whatwastheauthorgoingtodoaftergoingdownthecliff?A.Climbupthecliffoncemore. B.Goslowlydownthemountain.C.Camponthesoftground. D.Climbupthemountain.〖答案〗4.C5.C6.B7.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了作者一次下懸崖的經(jīng)過以及在此過程中的感受?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“FearrosefromthepitofmystomachasIrealizedtherewasnooneelsetoletinfrontofme.”(當(dāng)我意識(shí)到在我前面沒有其他人時(shí)，恐懼從我心底升起。)可知，輪到作者開始下崖的時(shí)候，他感到害怕。故選C項(xiàng)。【5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“MyskinshooklikeadozenearthquakeswhenIreachedthepersonwhohookedmetothebelayingropes.whichkeptmefromfalling.

”(當(dāng)我走到那個(gè)把我綁在保護(hù)繩上的人身邊時(shí)，我的皮膚像地震一樣顫抖，這讓我沒掉下去。)可知，他這樣做是為了防止作者掉下去，也就是保證作者的安全。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Myfootmadecontactwiththewall,causingmetoturnaround.”(我的腳碰到了崖壁，使我旋轉(zhuǎn)起來。)可知，作者的腳接觸到了崖壁，這使他旋轉(zhuǎn)了起來。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Travelingonthemuddyroad,Ibeganthelongclimbupward.”（在泥濘的路上，我開始了漫長(zhǎng)的向上攀登。）可知，作者繼續(xù)往山上爬。故選D項(xiàng)。CWhydomenliveashorterlifethanwomen?Thelatestresearchindicatesthatmen’sheartsgoingintoarapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleagecouldbethecause.Theresearchofageingonthehearthasshownthatwomen’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosemuchpumpingpowerwithage.“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20-25percentbetween20and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,SamanthaofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellswhichmakeitbeat.Betweentheagesof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”saidSamantha.“Thisispartoftheageingprocess.”Whatamazesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartsuffersverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70-year-oldwoman’sheartcouldworkalmostasperfectlyasa20-year-oldone’s.“Thisgenderdifferencemightgivethereasonwhymenliveshorterthanwomen,”saidSamantha.Theystudiedover250healthymenandwomenbetweentheagesof17and80,whoaremainlyhealthypersonssoastoreducetheinfluenceofdisease.“Theteamhasyettothinkaboutwhyageingsuffersagreaterlossonthemaleheart,”saidSamantha.Butthereisalsogoodnews—mencanenjoythehealthoftheirheartswithregularexercise.Samanthastressedthatwomenshouldalsotakeregularexercisetostoptheirlegmusclesgettingweakerastheyage.8.Thetextmainlytalksabout______.A.men’sheartcells B.women’sageingprocessC.thegenderdifference D.heartsandlonglife9.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ongevity”inthesecondparagraphmeans______.A.health B.longlife C.ageing D.effect10.Accordingtothetext,theUKscientistshaveknownthat______.A.menhavefewercellsthanwomenwhentheywerebornB.womencanproducethecellsthatmaketheheartbeatC.thefemaleheartsufferslesslossofthecellswithageD.womenwillneversufferthelossofpumpingpowerwithage11.Ifyouwanttolivealonglife,youshould______.A.enableyourhearttobeatmuchfaster B.thinkaboutthereasonforageingC.takeregularexercise D.stopyourcellsfrombeinglost〖答案〗8.D9.B10.C11.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文分析了女性比男性長(zhǎng)壽的原因，是因?yàn)榕缘男呐K受年齡的變化較小，因此能夠讓女性活得更久?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Whydomenliveashorterlifethanwomen?Thelatestresearchindicatesthatmen’sheartsgoingintoarapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleagecouldbethecause.(為什么男人的壽命比女人短？最新的研究表明，男性進(jìn)入中年后心臟迅速衰退可能是原因)”結(jié)合本文分析了女性比男性長(zhǎng)壽的原因，是因?yàn)榕缘男呐K受年齡的變化較小，因此能夠讓女性活得更久?？芍@篇文章主要講的是心臟和長(zhǎng)壽。故選D?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“Whydomenliveashorterlifethanwomen?Thelatestresearchindicatesthatmen’sheartsgoingintoarapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleagecouldbethecause.(為什么男人的壽命比女人短？最新的研究表明，男性進(jìn)入中年后心臟迅速衰退可能是原因)”以及畫線詞后文“maybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosemuchpumpingpowerwithage”可知，女性的長(zhǎng)壽可能與她們的心臟不會(huì)隨著年齡增長(zhǎng)而失去太多泵動(dòng)力有關(guān)，故畫線詞意思是“長(zhǎng)壽”，故選B?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Whatamazesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartsuffersverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70-year-oldwoman’sheartcouldworkalmostasperfectlyasa20-year-oldone’s.(讓科學(xué)家們感到驚訝的是，女性心臟很少遭受這些細(xì)胞的損失。一個(gè)健康的70歲婦女的心臟幾乎可以和一個(gè)20歲婦女的一樣完美)”可知女性的心臟隨著年齡的變化影響較小，故選C?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butthereisalsogoodnews—mencanenjoythehealthoftheirheartswithregularexercise.Samanthastressedthatwomenshouldalsotakeregularexercisetostoptheirlegmusclesgettingweakerastheyage.(但也有好消息——男性可以通過定期鍛煉來享受心臟的健康。薩曼莎強(qiáng)調(diào)，女性還應(yīng)該定期鍛煉，以防止腿部肌肉隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而變?nèi)?”可知要想保持健康，我們要加強(qiáng)鍛煉。故選C。DAnimallovershavelongsuspectedthatplayingwithpupsisgoodforthementalandphysicalhealth,andnowsciencehasconfirmedit—forstudentsinparticular.AnewstudydonebyresearchersattheUniversityofBritishColumbiaconcludedthatthecollegestudentswhospenttimeondrop-indogtherapy(治療)sessionsexperiencedanincreaseinfeelingsofwellnessandareductioninoverallstress.Thestudy,asreportedbyScienceDaily,indicatesthatplayingwithpupsisnotonlypopularwiththestudents,butalsobeneficialtotheirmentalandphysicalhealth.Thisfindingwasseenacrossgender(性別).Thestudy,publishedonMarch12inthejournalStressandHealth,involved246studentswhoweresurveyedbeforeandaftertheydroppedbydogtherapysessions.Theyoungparticipantsweregivenfreeaccesstopet,hugandtalkto7to12therapydogs.Additionally,theyfilledoutquestionnairesrightbeforeandrightafterhangingwiththedogs,aswellas10hourslater.Accordingtoresearchers,theseyoungadultsexperiencedanotableincreaseinhappiness,asignificantreductioninstressandafloodofenergyrightaftertheirsessionswiththepups.Althoughthefeelingsofhappinessandsatisfactionweren’tlong-lasting,researcherssaytheseeffectshaveclear,positiveadvantages.“Thesetherapysessionsclearlyprovidebenefitsforstudentsintheshortterm,sowethinkuniversitiesshouldtrytoschedulethemduringparticularlystressfultimes,suchasaroundexamperiods,”FrancesChen,assistantprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofBritishColumbiaandthestudy’sseniorauthor,toldScienceDaily.“Evenhavingtherapydogsaroundwhilestudentsareworkingontheirout-of-classassignmentscouldbehelpful.”12.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Collegestudentsdon’tliketoplaywithpups.B.Playingwithpupsisnotpopularamongcollegestudents.C.People,especiallycollegestudents,areundergreatpressure.D.Playingwithpupsbenefitsmalesandfemalesmentallyandphysically.13.Whatdoesthenewstudysayaboutthepups?A.Theyareonlygoodforcollegestudents.B.Theyareonlybeneficialtothestudents’physicalhealth.C.Theycanincreasepeople’sfeelingsofhappinessandsatisfaction.D.Theycancreatepositivefeelingsthatlastverylong.14.AccordingtoFrancesChen,universitiesshouldallowtheirstudents______.A.tohavetherapydogsaroundtoavoidgreatstress B.tohavetherapydogsaroundduringeachexamC.tohavetherapydogsaroundduringtheirclass D.tohavetherapydogsaroundtoachievegoodgrades15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Pups,bestfriendsofhumans B.Pups,therapiesforstudentsC.Animalloversandpups D.Petskeepingandthesoul〖答案〗12.D13.C14.A15.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了和小狗玩，對(duì)人的精神和身體健康有好處，特別是學(xué)生?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thestudy,asreportedbyScienceDaily,indicatesthatplayingwithpupsisnotonlypopularwiththestudents,butalsobeneficialtotheirmentalandphysicalhealth.Thisfindingwasseenacrossgender(性別).(據(jù)《每日科學(xué)》報(bào)道，這項(xiàng)研究表明，與小狗玩耍不僅受到學(xué)生們的歡迎，而且有益于他們的身心健康。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)不分性別)”可知，與幼崽玩耍對(duì)雄性和雌性的身心都有好處。故選D。【13題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Althoughthefeelingsofhappinessandsatisfactionweren’tlong-lasting,researcherssaytheseeffectshaveclear,positiveadvantages.(盡管快樂和滿足的感覺不會(huì)持久，但研究人員表示，這些影響具有明顯的積極優(yōu)勢(shì))”可知小狗可以增加人們的快樂感和滿足感，故選C。【14題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thesetherapysessionsclearlyprovidebenefitsforstudentsintheshortterm,sowethinkuniversitiesshouldtrytoschedulethemduringparticularlystressfultimes,suchasaroundexamperiods(這些治療課程顯然在短期內(nèi)對(duì)學(xué)生有好處，所以我們認(rèn)為大學(xué)應(yīng)該試著在壓力特別大的時(shí)候安排這些課程，比如考試期間)”可知，F(xiàn)rancesChen建議大學(xué)允許他們的學(xué)生養(yǎng)狗來避免嚴(yán)重的壓力，故選A?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Animallovershavelongsuspectedthatplayingwithpupsisgoodforthementalandphysicalhealth,andnowsciencehasconfirmedit—forstudentsinparticular.(長(zhǎng)期以來，動(dòng)物愛好者一直懷疑和小狗玩耍對(duì)身心健康都有好處，現(xiàn)在科學(xué)已經(jīng)證實(shí)了這一點(diǎn)——對(duì)學(xué)生來說尤其如此)”結(jié)合這篇文章主要講了和小狗玩，對(duì)人的精神和身體健康有好處，特別是學(xué)生，故B選項(xiàng)“小狗，對(duì)學(xué)生的治療”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Peopleoftensayyounevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression,andthat'sactuallyquitetrue._____16_____Afterall,makingagoodfirstimpressionisallaboutmakingothersfeelgoodwhenspendingtimewiththem.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoumakeapositiveimpressioneverytime．Dressappropriately___17___Thatmeansdressinguporputtingonnice,clean,situation-appropriateclothesforsocialsituations.Itisn'tdifficultanditdoesn'thavetocostyoumuch,either．BeawareofyourbodylanguageWordsexpressverylittleofwhatyousay．Bodylanguagecantellsomeonealotaboutyourmoodandconfidencelevel.____18____Eyecontactisaneasywaytomakeothersfeelcomfortable,importantandspecial．Nervousbodylanguagecanmakeothersuncomfortableandanxious．Trytobeawareofyourbodylanguagewhencommunicatingwithothers．RespecttheopinionsofothersNoteveryonewillhavethesameopinionwithyou,andfriendlydisagreementscanbeagatewaytoagreatconversation．Respectotherpeople'srighttohavetheirownopinion．Respecttheopinionsofothersevenifyoudisagreewiththem．____19________20____Peoplelovetalkingaboutthemselves,butgenerally,youwanttobecarefuloftakingovertheconversation．Bylisteningcarefullytowhatothersaresaying,youarenotonlymakingthemfeelimportant,butyoucangathercuesyouneedtokeeptheconversationgoingandbridgetonewtopics．A.Beacarefullistener.B.Showaninterestineverypersonyoumeet.C.Smileespeciallywhenfirstmeetingsomeone.D.Makesureyoulooknicewheneveryoumeetsomeonenew.E.Meetingnewpeopleandstartingconversationsisoftenchallenging.F.Otherswillwanttobewithyouandhelpyoumakeagoodimpression.G.Don'tforceotherstobelievewhatyoubelieveortoseethingsonlyasyouseethem.〖答案〗16.E17.D18.C19.G20.A【語篇解讀】本文為說明文。本文就如何給人留下好印象提出了幾點(diǎn)建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)下文Afterall,makingagoodfirstimpressionisallaboutmakingothersfeelgoodwhenspendingtimewiththem．初次見面給人留下好的印象就是要和人相處時(shí)讓他們感覺很舒服?？芍龅叫碌娜碎_始對(duì)話總是有挑戰(zhàn)的最恰當(dāng)，選E?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)下文Thatmeansdressinguporputtingonnice,clean,situation-appropriateclothesforsocialsituations出席社會(huì)場(chǎng)合要注意著裝的恰當(dāng)，可知〖答案〗是：第一次見面要確保你看起來很好，故選D?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文Bodylanguagecantellsomeonealotaboutyourmoodandconfidencelevel可知〖答案〗是：第一次見面要微笑，因?yàn)橹w語言會(huì)表露你的心情和是否自信。故選C?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文Respecttheopinionsofothersevenifyoudisagreewiththem．可知：不要強(qiáng)迫別人相信你相信的，即使別人和你意見不一致。故選G?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)下文Bylisteningcarefullytowhatothersaresaying,youarenotonlymakingthemfeelimportant,butyoucangathercluesyouneedtokeeptheconversationgoingandbridgetonewtopics．可知：做認(rèn)真的聽眾，因?yàn)闀?huì)是別人感覺被重視，并且認(rèn)真傾聽可以拓展新的話題。故選A。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在〖答案〗卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwasaboy,everyholidaythatIhadseemedwonderful.My___21___tookmebytrainorbycartoahotelbythe___22___.Allday,Iseemto___23___,Iplayedonthesandswithsome___24___children.Wemadehousesandgardens,and___25___thetidedestroythem.Whenthetidewentout,weclimbedovertherocksand___26___atthefishintherock-pools.Inthosedaysthe___27___seemedtoshinealwaysbrightlyandthewaterwasalwayswarm.Sometimeswe___28___thebeachandwalkedinthecountry,___29___ruinedhousesanddarkwoodsandclimbingtrees.Therewerealways___30___inone’spocketsorgoodplaceswhereonecould___31___icecreams.Eachdayseemedalife-time.AlthoughIamnowseventeenyearsold,myideaofagood___32___ismuchthesameasitwas.I___33___likethesunandwarmsandandthesoundof___34___beatingtherocks.Inolongerwishto___35___anysandhouseorsandgarden,andIdislikesweets.___36___,Ilovetheseaandoftenfeelsandrunningthroughmyfingers.SometimesI___37___whatmyidealholidaywillbelikewhenIam___38___.AllIwanttodothen,perhaps,willbetolieinbed,readingbooksabout___39___whomakehousesandgardenswithsand,whowatchtheincomingtide,whomakethemselves___40___ontoomanyicecreams.21.A.Teacher B.parents C.nurse D.doctor22.A.sea B.street C.mountain D.roadside23.A.rememberB.regret C.forget D.report24.A.strict B.strange C.anxious D.nervous25.A.made B.brought C.watched D.heard26.A.lookedout B.lookedon C.lookedup D.lookeddown27.A.stars B.sun C.moon D.planet28.A.left B.arrived C.jumped D.headed29.A.exploring B.expanding C.explaining D.expressing30.A.sweets B.sandwichesC.icecreams D.cakes31.A.charge B.offer C.buy D.sell32.A.weekend B.holiday C.period D.fortnight33.A.hardly B.almost C.still D.never34.A.waves B.clouds C.sunrise D.sunset35.A.destroy B.repair C.borrow D.build36.A.Moreover B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides37.A.wonder B.wander C.understand D.believe38.A.strong B.weak C.young D.old39.A.children B.adults C.comrades D.grown-ups40.A.healthy B.similar C.silent D.sick〖答案〗21.B22.A23.A24.B25.C26.D27.B28.A29.A30.A31.C32.B33.C34.A35.D36.B37.A38.D39.A40.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者小時(shí)候去海邊游玩的快樂時(shí)光，以及設(shè)想自己年老時(shí)理想假期的樣子。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的父母帶我坐火車或汽車去海邊的酒店。A.Teacher老師；B.Parents父母；C.Nurse護(hù)士；D.Doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)上文的“WhenIwasaboy,everyholidaythatIhadseemedwonderful.”和常識(shí)可知，“我”小時(shí)候是由父母帶著走出去玩的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的父母帶我坐火車或汽車去海邊的酒店。A.sea海；B.street街道；C.mountain山；D.roadside路邊。根據(jù)下文的“Wemadehousesandgardens,and...thetidedestroythem.”可知，一家人制作房子和花園，然后看著潮汐摧毀它們。由此可見，“我們”是去海邊酒店。故選A項(xiàng)。【23題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我似乎記得，我和一些陌生的孩子在沙灘上整天玩耍。A.remember記得；B.regret后悔；C.forget忘記；D.report報(bào)告。根據(jù)上文的“WhenIwasaboy,everyholidaythatIhadseemedwonderful.”可知，“我”是在回憶過去的事情，因此此處是在講“我”記得和一些陌生的孩子在沙灘上整天玩耍。故選A項(xiàng)。【24題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我似乎記得，我和一些陌生的孩子在沙灘上整天玩耍。A.strict嚴(yán)格的；B.strange陌生的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.nervous緊張的。根據(jù)上文的“My...tookmebytrainorbycartoahotelbythe...”和常識(shí)可知，我的父母帶我去海邊玩，見到的孩子都是陌生的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們建造房屋和花園，看著潮水把它們摧毀。A.made制造；B.brought帶來；C.watched觀看；D.heard聽到。根據(jù)本句中的“Wemadehousesandgardens”可知，我們建造房屋和花園，潮水來了沖毀了它們，這是我們看到的。故選C項(xiàng)。【26題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：退潮時(shí)，我們爬上巖石，看著巖池里的魚。A.lookedout向外看；B.lookedon旁觀；C.lookedup抬頭看；D.lookeddown低頭看。根據(jù)本句中的“weclimbedovertherocks”可知，向下看才能看到巖池中的魚。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那些日子里，太陽似乎總是明媚的，水總是溫暖的。A.stars星星；B.sun太陽；C.moon月亮；D.planet行星。根據(jù)下文的“I...likethesunandwarmsandandthesoundof...beatingtherocks.”可知，我喜歡太陽，溫暖的沙子以及潮汐拍打礁石的聲音。由此可見，在那些天，太陽總是明亮的照耀著。故選B項(xiàng)。【28題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)我們離開海灘，在鄉(xiāng)間散步，探索被毀壞的房屋和黑暗的樹林并爬樹。A.left離開；B.arrived到達(dá)；C.jumped跳；D.headed前往。根據(jù)本句中的“walkedinthecountry”可知，我們離開沙灘去鄉(xiāng)下玩。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)我們離開海灘，在鄉(xiāng)間散步，探索被毀壞的房屋和黑暗的樹林并爬樹。A.Exploring探索；B.Expanding擴(kuò)展；C.Explaining解釋；D.Expressing表達(dá)。根據(jù)本句中的“ruinedhousesanddarkwoodsandclimbingtrees”可知，我們離開沙灘去鄉(xiāng)下被毀壞的房屋和黑暗的樹林中玩，這是一種探索。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們的口袋里總是有糖果，或者還有可以買到冰淇淋的好地方。A.sweets糖果；B.sandwiches三明治；C.icecreams冰淇淋；D.cakes蛋糕。根據(jù)下文的“Idislikesweets”可知，我們小時(shí)候兜里有糖果。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們的口袋里總是有糖果，或者還有可以買到冰淇淋的好地方。A.charge收費(fèi)；B.offer提供；C.buy購(gòu)買；D.sell賣。根據(jù)下文的“Idislikesweets”可知，我們小時(shí)候兜里有糖果，再結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，我們小孩子愛吃零食，因此會(huì)找地方購(gòu)買冰激凌吃。故選C項(xiàng)。【32題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我現(xiàn)在十七歲了，但我對(duì)美好假期的看法還是和以前一樣。A.weekend周末；B.holiday假期；C.period時(shí)期；D.fortnight兩周。根據(jù)上文的“WhenIwasaboy,everyholidaythatIhadseemedwonderful.”可知，此處講的是我對(duì)于度假的看法是一致的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我仍然喜歡陽光、溫暖的沙灘和海浪拍打巖石的聲音。A.hardly幾乎不；B.almost幾乎；C.still仍然；D.never從不。根據(jù)上文的“Inthosedaysthe...seemedtoshinealwaysbrightlyandthewaterwasalwayswarm.”和“AlthoughIamnowseventeenyearsold,myideaofagood...ismuchthesameasitwas.”可知，我依然喜歡太陽。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我仍然喜歡陽光、溫暖的沙灘和海浪拍打巖石的聲音。A.waves海浪；B.clouds云；C.sunrise日出；D.sunset日落。根據(jù)上文的“Whenthetidewentout,weclimbedovertherocksand...atthefishintherock-pools.”可知，當(dāng)潮汐退出去時(shí)，我們?nèi)ヅ澜甘蛳驴磶r池中的魚。由此可見，是潮汐帶來的海浪在拍打礁石。故選A項(xiàng)。【35題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不想再建造任何沙屋或沙子花園，我也不喜歡甜食。A.destroy毀滅；B.repair修理；C.borrow借；D.build建造。根據(jù)本句中的“andIdislikesweets”可知，我不再喜歡糖果，因此前面表示的是我不想像以前那樣建造沙屋或沙子花園了。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我喜歡大海，經(jīng)常感到沙子從我的指間流過。A.Moreover而且；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否則；D.Besides除了。根據(jù)上文的“Inolongerwishto...anysandhouseorsandgarden,andIdislikesweets.

”和本句中的“Ilovetheseaandoftenfeelsandrunningthroughmyfingers.”可知，上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)。【37題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)我想知道，當(dāng)我老了時(shí)我理想的假期會(huì)是什么樣子。A.wonder想知道；B.wander漫游；C.understand理解；D.believe相信。根據(jù)本句的“whatmyidealholidaywillbelike”和下文的“AllIwanttodothen,perhaps,willbetolieinbed,readingbooks”可知，我想知道當(dāng)我老了時(shí)我理想的假期的樣子。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)我想知道，當(dāng)我老了時(shí)我理想的假期會(huì)是什么樣子。A.strong強(qiáng)壯的；B.weak虛弱的；C.young年輕的；D.old老的。根據(jù)下文的“AllIwanttodothen,perhaps,willbetolieinbed,readingbooks”可知，也許我所想要做的將是躺在床上，讀著書。由此可見，這表達(dá)的是我年老的時(shí)候的表現(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：到那時(shí)，我想做的也許就是躺在床上，讀一些關(guān)于孩子們的書，他們用沙子建造房屋和花園，他們看著涌來的潮水，他們吃太多冰淇淋而生病。A.children孩子們；B.adults成年人；C.comrades同志；D.grown-ups成年人。根據(jù)上文的“Allday,Iseemto...,Iplayedonthesandswithsome

...children.

Wemadehousesandgardens,and...thetidedestroythem.”可知，我似乎記得，一整天我都在和一群陌生的興奮的孩子在沙灘上玩。我們制作房子和花園，看著潮汐摧毀它們。由此可見，是一群孩子用沙子制作房子和花園，這是我在設(shè)想年老時(shí)回憶著自己的過去。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：到那時(shí)，我想做的也許就是躺在床上，讀一些關(guān)于孩子們的書，他們用沙子建造房屋和花園，他們看著涌來的潮水，他們吃太多冰淇淋而生病。A.healthy健康的；B.similar相似的；C.silent沉默的；D.sick生病的。根據(jù)本句中的“toomanyicescreams”可知，吃太多的冰激凌會(huì)使得他們不舒服。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asweallknow,Hangzhou,abeautifulcity,wonthebid___41___September16th2015.Thus,itwillbethethirdChinesecity___42___(host)thegames.Hangzhouisabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.HostingtheAsianGameswillgiveitanewlook.Whiletheeventwillcostthegovernmentalot,the___43___(benefit)areeasyforustosee.TothecitizensinHangzhou,the___44___(good)partofitisthatitwillgiveusthechancetowatchworld-classmatchesand___45___(compete)closetohome.Secondly,thereisnodoubtthattheeventwillattractmorevisitorstoenjoy___46___(visit)thiswonderfulcity.Atthesametime,itisgoodforthedevelopmentofthetourism.Meanwhile,astheconstructiongoeson,moreroads___47___(build)andtheMetrosystemwillbeexpanded,___48___canreducetrafficjams.Inthenextfewyears,Hangzhouwilltry___49___(it)besttoprepareitselfforthebigshow.____50____splendidHangzhouiswaitingtoseeyouin2022.〖答案〗41.on42.tohost43.benefits44.best45.competitions46.visiting47.willbebuilt48.which49.its50.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了美麗的城市杭州?！?1題詳析】考查介詞。句意：我們都知道，杭州，一個(gè)美麗的城市，在2015年9月16日贏得了亞運(yùn)會(huì)舉辦權(quán)。根據(jù)“September16th2015”可知，在某年某月某日用介詞on，故填on。【42題詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：因此，它將成為第三個(gè)舉辦亞運(yùn)會(huì)的中國(guó)城市?！靶驍?shù)詞+名詞”后接動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語，故填tohost。【43題詳析】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：雖然這個(gè)活動(dòng)會(huì)花費(fèi)政府很多錢，但好處是顯而易見的。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，由are可知，此處使用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)作主語，故填benefits。【44題詳析】考查最高級(jí)。句意：對(duì)杭州市民來說，最好的是，它能讓我們有機(jī)會(huì)在離家近的地方觀看世界級(jí)的比賽。此處表示最高級(jí)的含義，意為“最好的”，為best，故填best。【45題詳析】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：對(duì)杭州市民來說，最好的是，它能讓我們有機(jī)會(huì)在離家近的地方觀看世界級(jí)的比賽。作賓語，表