高中英語(yǔ)外研版必修第一冊(cè)Unit 5　課時(shí)精練一　Understanding ideas-Reading comprehension

Ⅰ.閱讀理解ACOOLCOLDSPORTSTheWinterOlympicGamesarenotjustachanceforathletestowinmedalsandhonourfortheircountries.Everyfouryears，theGamesalsohelpaudiencetogettoknowmoreaboutwintersportsfromaroundtheworld.TheWinterOlympicsmaynothavethelargecrowdsandhugestarsofitsSummerGames，buttheysharethesameOlympicspirit.SkiingOneofthemostpopularsportsoftheWinterOlympicGamesisskiing.Skierscompeteinthedownhillandslalom(回轉(zhuǎn)賽)，andintheshortandlongcross-countryskiraces.Skiingwasoriginally(最初)asportplayedonlyincoldnortherncountries，butnowathletesfromallovertheworldcompeteinthissport，eventhosefromcountrieswithoutanysnow!SkatingSkaterscompetewitheachotherinspeedracesorinfigure-skating(花樣滑冰)events.Thefigure-skatersaregenerallyconsideredtobethestarsoftheWinterOlympicGames.Theseiceprincesandprincessesaresogracefulthatit’seasytoforgetthattheyareactuallyhighlyskilledathletes.Skeleton(俯式冰橇)TheskeletonisoneofthestrangestnamedsportsoftheOlympics.Theskeletonisnamedaftertheshapeofthemetalsleds(雪橇)usedinthe1890s，whenthesportfirststarted.Theskeletonisadownhillsledrace，usuallyonice.Intheskeleton，apersonliesonhisorherstomachonthesled，withhisorherheadpointingdownhill!1．WhydoesthewritermentiontheSummerGames?A．Tomakeacomparisononsize.B．TosharetherealOlympicspirit.C．Tohelpaudiencelearnmoreaboutsports.D．TointroducetheOlympicGamescompletely.2．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefigure-skaters?A．Gracefulandhighlyskilled.B．Confidentandattractive.C．Amazingandresponsible.D．Seniorandhonorable.3．Whatdothethreesportshaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyallincludedownhillraces.B．Allthethreearenewly-developed.C．TheyarealltypicalgamesofWinterOlympics.D．Alltheathletescomefromicynortherncountries.B(2022·河南信陽(yáng)高一期中)Takeyourdogforameal.Atmorerestaurantsincludingsomeofthemostfashionableones，diningwithanimalsisnowpartoftheevening’smenu.WhenlocalsinKeyWest，goouttodinner，apopularplaceisanopen-airrestaurant.Onenteringtherestaurant，they’lllikelyseeacatnexttoasignthatsays“PettheCat，$1.”Fortheownersoftherestaurant，servinghumanguestsalongsidetheirpetsisano-brainer.Sincetheyopenedtherestaurant，they’vehadafriendlyruletowardspets，theonethatallowspetsintotherestaurantinagivenweek.Americansmoreandmoredependonrestaurants(theyeat4.2mealsouteachweek)，it’sonlynaturalthatthefamilypetisfinallygettingintotheact.Enter“pet-friendlyrestaurants”intoanInternetsearchengineandmanyrestaurantscomeout.Whydorestaurantscourtpets?“Dogsneversendtheirfoodback，”jokesoneowner.Thetrend(趨勢(shì))doesn’tonlybelongtocommonplaces.Manyhigh-rankrestaurantsalsohavefollowedthetrend.Andtherearesomecooksmakingaspecialefforttotreatthosewithfourlegs.LorieAnn，co-ownerandcookatarestaurantnamedFishWagoninCalif.，specializinginGermanandFrenchfood，servesafreehome-made“doggieburger”andafew“doggiecookies”tonon-humanguests.Evenasmorerestaurantsseektodrawpetowners，theyarestilltheexception.Mostlocalhealthrulesmakeitclearthatpetsshouldbepreventedfromrestaurantsandsuggestthattheybekeptoutofopen-airareas.Still，manyofficialsdon’tpayattentiontotherulesandallowpetstositoutsidewiththeirowners.Tomakepetownersconvenientwithintherules，somerestaurantsallowpetstositwiththeirownersonlywhentheanimalsare“parked”justoutsidethedesignated(指定的)diningarea.4．Whydoesitbecomepartoftheevening’smenutotakepetsforamealnaturallyinAmerica?A．Manyrestaurantsaimtopleasenon-humanguests.B．Peoplehavemealsoutmoreoftenthaneverbefore.C．Petownerswanttogivetheirpetsbetterthingstoeat.D．Moreandmorerestaurantshavefriendlyrulesforpets.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“court”meaninparagraph5?A．Trytoclean. B．Trytostop.C．Trytoplease. D．Trytointroduce.6．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Restaurantspleaseownersinordertobringmoredogs.B．Restaurantsgivemorespecialservicetopetsthanhumans.C．Healthrulesdon’thaveanyinfluenceondiningoutwithpets.D．Restaurantstrytobalancebetweentherulesandguests’need.7．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．PetMealsB．PettingCatsinRestaurantsC．PetOwnersD．DiningOutwithYourPetsC(2022·福建漳州高一期末)QiuShiandhercolleaguesoftenpatrol(巡邏)inthemountains，withonlybreadandsausagestoeat.Theyaremembersofthefirstall-womanpatrolteamintheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark，HeilongjiangProvince，whichwasestablishedin2019tohelpwithwildlifeprotectionandprovideemploymentforlocalwomen.Qiu,36，istheoldestofthesixguards.TheyareinchargeofprotectingSiberiantigersandotherwildlifeinthereserve.Eachpatroltheyconductinthemountainsrequirestensofthousandsofsteps.Insummer，theirclothesarecompletelywetfromsweat.BaiXueusedtohavefairskin，butafterafewmonthsofpatrolling，shedevelopedatan(棕褐色皮膚)．Removingtrapssetbypoachers(偷獵者)isoneoftheirmostimportanttasks.Atfirst，theteamwasn’tabletodestroythetraps，butitbecameeasierwithmorepractice，althoughtheirhandsarenowcallused(長(zhǎng)繭)fromtheheavywork.Theteamhascollectedagreatdealofinformationaboutthemountainenvironmentinwhichtheyoperate.“Weseehumanfootprints，butalsoanimaltrackswhichcantellusaboutthewildlifepopulationinacertainareaandtheirmainrangeofactivity，”Qiusaid，addingthatthemostexcitingthingaboutpatrollingthemountainsischeckingthecamerasmonitoringanimals’movements.EverytimeseeinganimageofaSiberiantigersleepingorwanderingabout，theyareexcited.It’slikefindingtreasure.Andtheimagescollectedbytheteamsuggestthatthewildlifepopulationsareincreasing.ThedatawillbeprovidedtoexpertstostudythemigrationpatternsofSiberiantigersandotheranimals.Duringpatrols，theyalsorescueinjuredanimalswherevertheyfindthem.Theworkishardandthedaysarelong，buttheyintendtocontinue，determinedtoprotectthewildlifeofthisimportantnaturalhabitat.8．Whatcanweknowaboutthepatrolteam?A．Itwassetupmainlytoofferlocalwomenjobs.B．Clearingtrapsistheirmostdifficulttask.C．Theirworkhelpswiththewildlifestudy.D．Theteammembersareanimaldoctors.9．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Thewildlifeisoutofdangernow.B．Eachpatrolistoughandchallenging.C．Animaltrackscantellthespeciesofwildlife.D．Takingpicturesofthewildlifeistheteam’sfavorite.10．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheteam?A．Braveandhonest.B．Adaptableandtalented.C．Determinedandhard-working.D．Responsibleandwell-educated.11．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thewildlifepopulationisontheincrease.B．Theanimals’habitatisinneedofpreservation.C．Apatrolteamconductsaresearchinthemountains.D．Womenguardspatrolthemountainstoprotectthewildlife.Ⅱ.七選五Sharkshavelivedintheworld’soceansformillionsofyears.Asharkhasanextremelygoodsenseofsmell.Itcanfindsmallamountsofsubstancesinthewater，suchasblood，bodyliquidsandchemicalsproducedbyanimals.Thesepowerfulsenseshelpthemfindtheirfood.1Sharksgrowslowly.Aboutfortypercentofthedifferentkindsofsharkslayeggs.2Somesharkscarrytheiryounginsidetheirbodiesashumansdo.Somesharksarenotabletoreproduceuntiltheyaretwentyyearsold.Mostreproduceonlyeverytwoyears.Andtheygivebirthtofewerthantenyoungsharks.Forthisreason，over-fishingofsharksisofspecialdangertothefutureoftheanimal.3Theyeatinjuredanddiseasedfish.Theirhuntingactivitiesmeanthatthenumbersofotherfishintheoceandonotbecometoogreat.Thisprotectstheplantsandotherformsoflifethatexistintheocean.Peoplehuntsharksforsport，food，medicineandtheirskin.Expertssay