初中英語考試語法真題：名詞總結(jié)

01填空1.(2020江蘇蘇州)45．—Iliketoeatpizzaandsweetfood.Iseldomhavevegetables.—Youreating________arenotsogood.Youneedtochangethem.2.(2020吉林)2．Julyistheseventh______oftheyear.3.(2020新疆)47．Tomysurprise,Sammadead________tostudyChinesemedicineinBeijing.4.(2020浙江杭州)46．L________isamealthatyouhaveinthemiddleoftheday.5.(2020浙江杭州)47．Inmanycountries,NewYear'sDayfallsonthefirstdayofJ________.6.(2020浙江杭州)54．Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballh_______suchasYaoMingandMichaelJordonandwanttobecomelikethem.7.(2020貴州銅仁)87.MostChinesethinkthecolorr______isthesymbolofgoodluck.8.(2020貴州銅仁)88.Onetcan'tmakeaforest,soweneedteamwork.9.(2020四川南充)56.InWesterncountries,Sthefirstdayofaweek.10.(2020四川南充)58.ChinesepeopleliketoeatrandnoodleswhileWesternersliketocatbread.11.(2020四川自貢)46．Thereare12monthsinayear.AndD________isthetwelfthmonthofayear.12.(2020四川自貢)52．QianXuesen,thefatherofChina’sspaceprogram,isgenerallyconsideredasthegreatests________inChina.13.(2020四川自貢)55．Thechoiceisimportant.Youshouldthinkaboutitcarefullybeforeyoumakethefinald________.14.(2020山東泰安)31．WeChineseheldmanyactivitiestocelebrateourcountry's70thbirthdayonO________1st,2019.15.(2020山東泰安)32．BecauseofCOVID-19,Iamaskedtotakemyt________beforeenteringschooltoseeifIhaveafever.16.(2020四川眉山)36．Alicealwaysb________herteethaftermealstohavegoodteeth.17.(2020四川眉山)37．—Hello!MayIspeaktoJeff?—Sorry,heisnotathome.ButIcantakeam________foryou.18.(2020四川眉山)41．Inautumn,l________falldownanditmakesanamazingscene.19.(2020湖北荊門)48．Learningisalifelongj____________becauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.20.(2020湖北隨州)64．Children'sDayisonJ___________1st.21.(2020甘肅天水)21．Theboy’sfatherisveryill.Hehasnoc________buttoearnmoney.22.(2020廣東廣州)51．Hegetsupearlyandexerciseseveryday.It'sagoodh___________.23.(2020廣西貴港)41．Ilikes__________best.It'sagoodseasonforplantingtrees.24.(2020廣西貴港)42．Peopleallovertheworldlovep__________andtheydislikewars.25.(2020山東日照)48．Withtheteachers'help,hehasmadegreatp________inhisstudies.26.(2020山東日照)50．Thestudentsstudyingabroadhadtomakeac________whethertoreturnortostay.27.(2020山東濟寧)17．Ac________isaplacewherepeoplegotowatchfilms.28.(2020山東濟寧)19．LangLangisawell﹣knownChinesep________.Heplaysthepianobeautifully.29.(2020江蘇宿遷)53．Toours________,thetwo-year-oldboycanfindhiswayhomealone.30.(2020四川德陽)41．Guangzhouisinthes_____ofChina,anditisnotfarfromHongKong.31.(2020四川德陽)42．Therearemanyp_____attheChengduResearchBase.TheyareasymbolofChina.32.(2020四川德陽)44．PeopleprefertowearT-shirtsmadeofc_____insummerbecausetheymakepeoplefeelmorecomfortable.33.(2020廣西桂林)58．Sheistoothinandherw________isonly35kilos.34.(2020四川宜賓)41．Peoplecansetuproadsidebusinessesbuttheymustavoid__________/p?'lu:?n/.35.(2020四川宜賓)42．Asforthecomingsummer__________/'h?l?de?/,Iwillfirstdoapart-timejob.36.(2020湖北隨州)61．Icanplayping-pongand___________/t?es/.37.(2020山東威海)26．Pleasetellmeyour_____________/?`dres/.Iwillgotoseeyoutomorrow.38.(2020山東威海)27．Iknowthecitywell.Letmebeyour_____________/ga?d/.39.(2020山東威海)31．WearegoingtoHainanonvacationin__________/`febru?ri/.40.(2020山東威海)33．Takethismedicineaccordingtothe__________/in`str?k?nz/.41.(2020江蘇常州)42．Surprising,my12-year-olddaughterisworriedabouther_________(weigh).42.(2020湖南常德)8．（1分）Theylikepears，buttheydon'tlike（strawberry）．43.(2020湖南永州)37．—Howmuchisthewatch?—It'sten________(dollar).44.(2020湖南永州)42．—HowdoesyourEnglishteachergotoschool?—Sheusually________(drive)toschool.45.(2020湖南永州)43．Withthe________(develop)of5G,Huaweimakespeople'slifemoreconvenient.46.(2020黑龍江綏化)47．Myteacheralwaysgivesmesomeuseful__________(suggest).47.(2020湖北鄂州)53．Kobepassedawayaccidentally.Hereadthenewsin_______(believe)overandoveragain.48.(2020湖北鄂州)54．Ourgovernmentdidalotofthingstoimprovethe________(village)livingconditions.49.(2020江蘇南京)49．BeijingOperabringstolifemanyancient________(story)thathelpshapeChineseculture.50.(2020云南)50．Some________inthemedicalresearchhelpedcontroltheterribleillness.（achieve）02單項選擇1.(2020浙江溫州)2．Lucy’sfatherworksinNo.1Hospital.Heisa________.A．teacherB．doctorC．postmanD．policeman2.(2020貴州銅仁)24.一Tokeepourcitycleanandbeautiful,the__arealwaysverybusyinthestreet.一Theyshouldberespectedbyallthepeople.A.DriversB.postmenC.firemenD.cleaners3.(2020貴州黔西南州)22.Howmuchdoweneedtomakeabananamilkshake?A.bananasB.applesC.coffeeD.milk4.(2020山東濱州)7．—Mum,mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup.—No,youneedn't.Youcanmakeyourown________.A．differenceB．discussionC．discoveryD．decision5.(2020重慶A)23.Wouldyousendmesome_______ofyours?Imissyouverymuch!A.magazinesB.photosC.moneyD.advice6.(2020重慶B)24.Idon'tknowhowtomakeaspeechinpublic.Canyougivemesome______.A.waterB.moneyC.foodD.advice7.(2020四川自貢)2．---Aboyisflyingakiteoverthere.Whoishe?---HeisbrotherA．Lucy'sandLily'sB．LucyandLily'sC．Lucy'sandLily8.(2020黑龍江齊齊哈爾市)2．—Ihaveatoothachethesedays.Idon'tfeellikeeatinganything.—Youshouldgotoseea______.A．teacherB．dentistC．policeman9.(2020四川廣元)2．Sandyreallylikeseatingmeat,butshedoesn'tlikeeating________.A．breadsB．vegetablesC．chickens10.(2020黑龍江哈爾濱)10．—Accordingtoarecentsurvey,manystudentshavepooreyesight(視力).—Inmyopinion,readingonmobilephonestoooftenisthe________ofhavingpooreyesight.A．costB．resultC．cause11.(2020四川涼山)7．It'sdangerousforustogivetoomuch______aboutourselvesontheInternet.A．messagesB．suggestionsC．preparationD．information12.(2020黑龍江牡丹江)2．Asthe“motherriverofChina”,theYellowRiveristhe_______ofthespiritoftheChinesepeople.A．symbolB．backgroundC．dream13.(2020黑龍江大慶)13．Nobodythoughtitiseasytofinishsomuchworkin________.A．twodays’timeB．two-daystimeC．twoday’stimeD．twodaystime14.(2020黑龍江龍東地區(qū)（農(nóng)墾）)4．Lookatthebigandcleanroom.It’s________.A．Lucy’sandLily’sB．LucyandLily’sC．Lucy’sandLily15.(2020貴州安順)3．—Tara,what'syourfavorite________?—Orange.Halfofmydressesareorange.A．fruitB．drinkC．color16.(2020安徽)3．—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewhousebuiltbythelocalgovernment?—Prettygood.Ihaveaofhappinessnow.A．warningB．traditionC．feelingD．question17.(2020湖北鄂州)1．—What'sthis?—It'sapapercuttingofFu.It'sakindofart________.A．jobB．workC．pictureD．symbol18.(2020湖北武漢)12．—How’sMr.Clark’ssmallcompany?—Quitegood.Ithasgrowntobecomea_____intheinternationaltrade.A．ruleB．dutyC．powerD．sign19.(2020湖南懷化)3．Spendingtoomuch______playingcomputergamesisbadforyour______.A．time;eyeB．time;eyesC．times;eyes20.(2020湖南湘西)7．Annietookalotof___________withhermobilephonewhenshevisitedtheGreatWalllastsummerholiday.A．photoB．photoesC．photos21.(2020湖南岳陽)3．Mikedoesn’thaveenoughmoney,sohecanonlyafford______.A．a(chǎn)breadB．toomuchbreadC．a(chǎn)pieceofbread22.(2020江蘇連云港)4．The______ofthemeetingistohelpteachersandparentsachievebettercommunication.A．positionB．progressC．periodD．purpose23.(2020江蘇南京)13．Mariaisalwaysfullof________becauseshetakesexerciseeveryday.A．energyB．talentC．humourD．wealth24.(2020江蘇蘇州)5．Idon’tcarehowmanywordsthereareinyourarticle,butthe______ofitreallymatters.A．a(chǎn)bilityB．sizeC．qualityD．energy25.(2020遼寧丹東)3．—Jim,Ihave________infinishingsomuchwork.—Don'tworry.Icanhelpyou.A．a(chǎn)bilityB．successC．experienceD．difficulty26.(2020遼寧營口)2．-Sir,didyouenjoyyourstayinour_______?-Yes,IsleptwellandIlikethebreakfast.A．hotelB．schoolC．factoryD．company27.(2020河北)5．Inarestaurant,peopleusuallychoosefoodanddrinkfromthe.A．bookB．menuC．newspaperD．magazine28.(2020山西)2．Asyoulisten,youcanwritedownthekeyinformationsuchasnamesandnumbers.The________willhelpyouunderstandandrememberwhatyouhear.A．notesB．photosC．letters29.(2020山東菏澤)2．—Howdoyouimproveyour________?—Bylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingoutloud.A．pronunciationB．environmentC．invention30.(2020山東青島)5．—Isthishat________?—No,theredoneis________.A．Lucy's;herB．Lucy;herC．Lucy's;hersD．Lucy;hers31.(2020四川達州)4．—Mrs.Smith,Ihavesome_________sleeping.Wouldyoumind________themusicabit,please?—OK,ofcoursenot.A．troubles；turningupB．trouble；turningdownC．problem；toturndownD．problems；turningoff32.(2020四川達州)14．—It’ssaidthatthetwo_________doctorshavejustcomebackfromWuhan.—Yeah,Iknowthem.Theyarebothalreadyintheir_________.A．woman；sixtyB．women；sixtiethC．women；sixtiesD．woman；sixties33.(2020江西)5．Whenyougorockclimbing,youneedtobecarefulsothatyoudon’thavea(n)________.A．chanceB．a(chǎn)ccidentC．secretD．a(chǎn)ction34.(2020海南)9．Mr.HuangisanexcellentEnglishteacherwhohasover20years'teaching_________.A．experienceB．informationC．knowledge35.(2020云南)2．Hisfatherisagreat________inLeishenshanHospitalinWuhan.Heissobusythathehasn’thadagoodrestforseveralmonths.A．a(chǎn)ctorB．singerC．violinistD．doctor36.(2020湖北黃岡)1．—WhydoChinesepeoplelikered?—Becausethecolorredisthe________ofgoodluckinChina.A．reasonB．hopeC．dreamD．symbol37.(2020湖北孝感)3．—DoyouknowLiuHuifinallyenteredatopschool?—Certainly.That’sthe__________ofhishardwork.A．habitB．suggestionC．resultD．decision38.(2020湖北宜昌)12．—TheteenagerscleanupthecityparkeverySaturday.—Sometimessmallthingscanmakea_______.A．promiseB．conversationC．differenceD．discussion39.(2020甘肅天水)33．Lilyisafriendof________.A．Mary’smother’sB．Mary’smother’sofC．Marymother’sD．mother’sofMary40.(2020甘肅天水)37．一Everyoneshouldsticktohisdream.一Yes.Alifewithoutadreamislikeabirdwithout________,whichcan'tfly.A．wingsB．waterC．cloudsD．food41.(2020江蘇鹽城)6．WatchingTheLegendofLuoXiaoheiisagood________torelaxwhenyou'retired.A．ruleB．choiceC．questionD．skill42.(2020福建)3．—Ilike________best.—SodoI.Itakesingingclasseseveryweekend.A．musicB．physicsC．math43.(2020甘肅武威)2．—Isthatyourfather?—No,heismy________.Heismyfather'stwinbrother.A．brotherB．grandpaC．uncleD．cousin44.(2020廣東深圳)8．—MostChinesecustomersprefertopaybyAlipayorWeChatpaynowadays.—That'strue.LifebecomesmoreconvenientinChinabecauseofthem.A．waitersB．buyersC．businessmen45.(2020廣東深圳)12．—Hey,Alicia!HaveyougotusedtoChinesefood?—Yes!ButIamstilllearningtouse________asaChinesedoes.A．forksB．chopsticksC．knives46.(2020廣東深圳)13．—Haveyouremindedyourfatheraboutgrandmother'sbirthdayparty?—Yes,I'velefthima(an)________.A．magazineB．a(chǎn)rticleC．message47.(2020廣西北部灣)6．Peoplecanreduce________pollutionbyridingbicycles.A．waterB．a(chǎn)irC．lightD．soil48.(2020廣西貴港)3．—Beckydoesn'tofteneatbreakfast.—Toobad.Shedoesn'trealizethe___________ofbreakfast.A．secretB．hobbyC．resultD．importance49.(2020內(nèi)蒙古包頭)3．WhileshewasinMilan,shedevelopeda______forfineart.A．wayB．relationC．tasteD．habit50.(2020云南昆明)9．A12-year-oldboyfromHunaninventedanewkindofwindowbecauseofhis________.Thewindowcanpreventchildrenfromfallingout.A．communicationB．celebrationC．honestD．creativity51.(2020湖北襄陽)4．—What’syourbrother’s___________?—It’sabout1.75meters.He’sthetallestinhisclass.A．a(chǎn)geB．a(chǎn)ddressC．weightD．height52.(2020湖北恩施)2．Wuhan,oneofthemostimportant________inChina,isfamousfortheYellowCraneTower.A．citiesB．citysC．city53.(2020湖北天門等)7．—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentTaiji?—Practicemakesperfect!A．resultB．purposeC．choiceD．secret54.(2020湖北十堰)2．—What'syourfavorite______?—JourneytotheWest.ThemonkeyKingcanmake72changestohisshapeandsize.A．colorB．bookC．foodD．bag55.(2020江蘇泰州)3．—Wehaveenteredaworldwhererobotoperationsbecometruewith5Gtechnology.—Hardtobelieve!Scientistsarefullof________whichleadstogreatchangesinourlife.A．a(chǎn)ttractionB．inventionC．positionD．contribution56.(2020江蘇揚州)5．You’llhavetogetyourparents’________ifyouwanttogoonthetrip.A．a(chǎn)chievementB．a(chǎn)nnouncementC．a(chǎn)greementD．a(chǎn)dvertisement57.(2020江蘇徐州)5．Couldyoupleasepassmea________towritewith?A．rulerB．tapeC．penD．knife58.(2020江蘇淮安)3．Manyteenagerswanttobe_________likeZhongNanshanwhentheygrowup.A．writersB．engineersC．doctorsD．inventors59.(2020江蘇南通)10．—Arobotservedusdinnerlastnight.Don’tyouthinkwearelivinginamazingtimes?—Ican’tagreemore.The________makesourliveseasierandhappier.A．informationB．technologyC．discoveryD．competition60.(2020四川攀枝花)5．—Whydidn'tLucycometoyourbirthdaypartylastnight?—Shesaidthatshehadaheadache,butthatwasonlya(n)_______.Isawherplayingontheplaygroundjustnow.A．resultB．matterC．excuseD．expression61.(2020貴州黔南州)2．About200__________wenttoseetheAsianFashionShowlastnight.A．GermanB．AustralianC．ChineseD．American62.(2020黑龍江龍東地區(qū))4．Wouldyoupleasegivemesome________onhowtolearnEnglishwell?A．a(chǎn)dvicesB．suggestionC．a(chǎn)dvice63.(2020山東日照)1．Asthesayinggoes,“Wherethereisawill,thereisa________.”A．wishB．roadC．wayD．key64.(2020山東東營)5．Anelectronicisasmartguide.Itcanleadustotheplacewewanttogoto.A．eyeB．mapC．bookD．dictionary65.(2020山東東營)12．ManyjobsrequirepeoplewhoaregoodatEnglish.IfyourEnglishisgood,youwillhaveonemore________whensearchingforjobs.A．methodB．interestC．a(chǎn)dvantageD．examination66.(2020山東東營)14．—Manymotherssmiledfromeartoearwhentheygotthenewsthatchildrencouldgobacktoschool.—That’strue.Itisthe________thattheyhadbeenlookingforwardto.A．dayB．periodC．vacationD．festival67.(2020遼寧沈陽)3．MeandMyMotherlandisafamousmovieandIhaveseenittwiceinthe________.A．bankB．cinemaC．supermarketD．library68.(2020遼寧鐵嶺葫蘆島)1．It'sapitythatwe'llhaveno________towatchtheOlympicsinTokyo,2020.A．choiceB．chanceC．reasonD．place69.(2020湖南郴州)4．Duringtheepidemic(疫情)many________inourcitywenttoHubeiProvinceasvolunteers.A．womandoctorB．womandoctorsC．womendoctors70.(2020湖南邵陽)1．—CanIhelpyou,Madam?—Yes.I’dlikesome____________.A．pearsB．bananaC．milks71.(2020江蘇常州)7．Afactorywillbebuiltforthe__________ofthistypeofnewenergycar.A．positionB．populationC．productionD．pronunciation72.(2020廣西梧州)2．Theonlineshopsells________shoesataverygoodprice．A．childB．child'sC．childrenD．children's73.(2020廣西梧州)6．Thepolicemangiveusmuch________onhowtoprotectpersonalinformation.A．tipB．reasonC．a(chǎn)dviceD．suggestion74.(2020遼寧大連)14．Ifyouwanttodobetterinplayingthepiano,youneedmore________.A．technologyB．practiceC．pleasureD．challenge75.(2020遼寧大連)17．Youmustreadthe___carefullybeforetakingthemedicine.A．newsB．picturesC．numbersD．instructions76.(2020江蘇宿遷)9．MrLiuisawiseman，andheoftengivesusafew_____．A．suggestionsB．a(chǎn)dviceC．hobbiesD．knowledge77.(2020廣西柳州)2．Look!Therearesome______onthetable.A．bananasB．orangeC．water78.(2020貴州畢節(jié))1．Mom,Iamthirsty,butIdon'tliketea.CouldIhavesome________?A．teaB．breadC．juiceD．cookie79.(2020遼寧阜新)1．MissGaooftenadvisesweshouldsearchforsome________ontheInternetaboutscience.A．instructionB．introductionC．informationD．invention80.(2020山東萊蕪)4．Lisawassocareless(粗心的)thatshemademanyspellinginherhomework.A．plansB．decisionsC．gradesD．mistakes81.(2020四川內(nèi)江)4．—Peter,howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sonlyfive______walk.A．minuteB．minutesC．minute’sD．minutes’82.(2020湖北荊州)5．—Buildingmakeshifthospital（臨時醫(yī)院）wasakey_________madeinthemomentwhenWuhanwasfacingthetaskofepidemic（流行性傳染?。ヽontrol.—Right.Ithasplayedanimportantroleintreatingthepatients.A．decisionB．situationC．problemD．condition83.(2020內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特)3．—Whatwouldyouliketoeat,honey?—__________.A．ChickenwithvegetablesandtwobowlsofricesB．ChickenwithvegetablesandtwobowlsofriceC．ChickenswithvegetablesandtwobowlsofriceD．Chickenswithvegetableandtwobowlsofrices84.(2020天津)6．—InChina,weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgoodluck.—That’sinteresting!IwanttoknowalltheChinese________.A．traditionsB．sentencesC．noticesD．problems85.(2020廣西桂林)1．Tony’sfatherisa_______.A．teachersB．doctorsC．driver86.(2020吉林長春)15．Weusuallyknowaboutthehistoryofacityinthe_________.A．museumB．factoryC．bankD．hospital87.(2020廣西百色)8．Helensingseveryday,itseemsthatshelikes______verymuch.A．sportsB．musicC．fruitD．vegetables88.(2020西藏)17．Theoldmangaveawaymuch________toWuhan,thoughheisn’trich.A．moneyB．moneysC．moneiesD．moneyes89.(2020西藏)23．—It’seasytotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaibytakingthehigh-speedrailway.—Yes,it’sabout________.A．eighthoursrideB．eighthour’srideC．eight-hoursrideD．eighthours’ride90.（山東濟南）14．—Whatkindof________doesyourdaughterlike?—Tomatoesandpotatoes.A．fruitsB．meatC．vegetablesD．drinks答案及解析一、填空：1.【答案】habits【解析】句意：——我喜歡吃披薩和甜食。我很少吃蔬菜?！愕娘嬍沉?xí)慣不太好。你需要改變它們。根據(jù)題干中“Iliketoeatpizzaandsweetfood.Iseldomhavevegetables.”講喜歡吃披薩和甜食，極少吃蔬菜，可知說的是飲食習(xí)慣不太好，eatinghabit飲食習(xí)慣，結(jié)合題干中的“are”和“them”可知habit要用復(fù)數(shù)。故答案habits。2.【答案】month【解析】句意：七月是一年中的第七個月。根據(jù)語境可知，七月是一年中的第七個月。month月份，可數(shù)名詞，此處用其單數(shù)形式。故答案為month。3.【答案】decision【解析】句意：令我吃驚的是，薩姆決定在北京學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)。根據(jù)句意理解及首字母提示可知，這里表達的是“決定”，英語是makeadecision，所以空格需要名詞decision，而空格前有不定冠詞a，所以這里應(yīng)該用單數(shù)名詞，故答案為decision。4.【答案】Lunch【解析】句意：午餐是你在中午吃的一頓飯。考查名詞。根據(jù)meal和themiddleoftheday,可知要填“午飯”。故答案為Lunch或Luncheon。5.【答案】January【解析】句意：在許多國家，元旦是在一月的第一天。考查名詞?！癗ewYears'Day”是指元旦，所以此處要填一月。故填January。6.【答案】heroes【解析】句意：許多年輕人仰慕這些籃球英雄，如姚明和邁克爾·喬丹，并希望變得像他們一樣。分析句子可知，此處表示“英雄”的含義，可用hero表示，名詞；因為此前有these修飾，所以用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填heroes。7.【答案】red【解析】句意：大多數(shù)中國人認(rèn)為紅色是好運的象征。red紅色，不可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)isthesymbolofgoodluck和常識及所給單詞首字母可知，此處指的是紅色，故填red。8.【答案】tree【解析】句意：一棵樹不能變成一片森林，所以我們需要團隊合作。tree樹，可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)空前one可知，此處需要可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，根據(jù)can'tmakeaforest和所給單詞首字母可知，此處指的是樹，故填tree。9.【答案】Sunday【解析】句意：在西方國家，星期日是一周的第一天。根據(jù)句中“thefirstdayofaweek”可知，此處使用Sunday，Sunday是名詞，意為“星期日”，用在此處表示“星期日是一周的第一天”。故填Sunday。10.【答案】rice【解析】句意：中國人喜歡吃米飯和面條，而西方人喜歡吃面包。空格處所給首字母為r。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“米飯”的名詞。rice作名詞，意為“米飯”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為rice。11.【答案】December【解析】句意：一年有12個月。十二月是一年的第十二個月。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此處表示“十二月”，可用December表示，此處用于句中作主語。故填December。12.【答案】scientist【解析】句意：錢學(xué)森，中國太空計劃之父，被公認(rèn)為是中國最偉大的科學(xué)家。句中g(shù)reatest是形容詞great的最高級形式，所以此處使用名詞；根據(jù)句中“thefatherofChina’sspaceprogram”可知，此處使用scientist；scientist是名詞，意為“科學(xué)家”，用在此處表示“錢學(xué)森被公認(rèn)為是中國最偉大的科學(xué)家”。故填scientist。13.【答案】decision【解析】句意：選擇很重要。在做出最后決定之前，你應(yīng)該仔細考慮一下。根據(jù)上句Thechoiceisimportant.“選擇很重要”，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知句意為“在做出最后決定之前，你應(yīng)該仔細考慮一下?！彼钥仗幱妹~decision“決定”，makethefinaldecision“做最后的決定”，故答案為decision。14.【答案】October【解析】句意：我們中國人在2019年10月1日舉行了許多活動來慶祝我們祖國的70歲生日。根據(jù)ourcountry's70thbirthday“我們祖國的70歲生日”，可知我國的國慶日為“十月一日”，十月October，故答案為October。15.【答案】temperature【解析】句意：由于COVID-19的原因，我被要求在進入學(xué)校之前測量體溫，看看我是否發(fā)燒。根據(jù)toseeifIhaveafever.看看我是否發(fā)燒，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知是在進入學(xué)校之前被要求測量體溫，temperature體溫，不可數(shù)名詞，takeone’stemperature測量體溫，故答案為temperature。16.【答案】brushes【解析】句意：Alice總是在飯后刷牙以保持牙齒健康。brushone'steeth意為“刷牙”。根據(jù)always可知是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是Alice，謂語應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故答案為brushes。17.【答案】message【解析】句意：——你好！我可以和杰夫講話嗎？——對不起，他不在家。不過，我可以給你帶個口信。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里缺少的是一個賓語，并且該空前有不定冠詞a，那么應(yīng)該是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。結(jié)合回答可知是不在家，但是but一詞表轉(zhuǎn)折，那么應(yīng)該是可以為對方做什么，“takeamessage帶個口信”，為對方捎口信，符合句意，故答案為message。18.【答案】leaves【解析】句意：在秋天，樹葉落下，形成迷人的景象。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，此處缺主語，根據(jù)謂語動詞fall可知主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)autumn以及首字母提示可知此處用leaf的復(fù)數(shù)leaves表示“樹葉”。故答案為leaves。19.【答案】journey【解析】句意：學(xué)習(xí)是一個終生的旅程，因為每天都會帶來新的東西。根據(jù)語境及首字母可知，學(xué)習(xí)每天都會給我們帶來新的東西，所以它是一個終生的旅程。句中l(wèi)ifelong“終生的”為形容詞，其后應(yīng)接名詞或代詞。journey旅程，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前a可知，此處應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式。故答案為journey。20.【答案】June【解析】句意：兒童節(jié)在六月一日。觀察句子，時間介詞on后接具體某一天，再結(jié)合“Children'sDay兒童節(jié)”和首字母提示，應(yīng)是表示六月，故答案為June。21.【答案】choice【解析】句意：這個男孩的父親病得很重。他除了掙錢別無選擇。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“除了……別無選擇”，英語是havenochoicebuttodosth，所以空格應(yīng)該表達“選擇”，是一個名詞，故答案為choice。22.【答案】habit【解析】句意：他每天早起鍛煉。這是一個好習(xí)慣。根據(jù)Hegetsupearlyandexerciseseveryday.可知，早起鍛煉，這是一個好習(xí)慣，有不定冠詞a修飾，用單數(shù)名詞，故填habit。23.【答案】spring【解析】句意：我最喜歡春天。這是植樹的好季節(jié)。根據(jù)“It'sagoodseasonforplantingtrees.”，可知最喜歡春天，spring春天，是名詞，在句中作賓語，故填spring。24.【答案】peace【解析】句意：全世界的人喜歡和平，他們不喜歡戰(zhàn)爭。動詞love后面用名詞、動名詞或代詞作賓語，根據(jù)“theydislikewars”及首字母提示可知此處用不可數(shù)名詞peace，表示“和平”。故答案為peace。25.【答案】progress【解析】句意：在老師的幫助下，他在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了很大的進步。根據(jù)Withtheteachers'help,在老師的幫助下；結(jié)合hehasmadegreatp____inhisstudies.及所給出的首字母提示p，可知這句話的意思是“在老師的幫助下，他在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了很大的進步?！彼源颂帒?yīng)該用名詞progress，意為“進步”，makeprogressin…是固定短語，意為“在……方面取得進步”，故答案為progress。26.【答案】choice【解析】句意：在國外學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生必須做出是回國還是留下的選擇。根據(jù)空后“whethertoreturnortostay”表示“是回來還是留下”，可知是要做出選擇，結(jié)合首字母c可知此處用makeachoice表示“做出選擇”。故填choice。27.【答案】cinema【解析】句意：電影院是人們?nèi)タ措娪暗牡胤?。根?jù)句意“aplacewherepeoplegotowatchfilms”可知填名詞cinema電影院，空前有a修飾，用名詞單數(shù)。故答案是cinema。28.【答案】pianist【解析】句意：郎朗是中國著名的鋼琴家，他鋼琴彈得很優(yōu)美。根據(jù)Heplaysthepianobeautifully，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知此處表達的是“鋼琴家”，英文表達是pianist，可數(shù)名詞，前面有不定冠詞a修飾，用單數(shù)，故填pianist。29.【答案】surprise【解析】句意：令我們驚訝的是，這個兩歲的男孩竟然能獨自找到回家的路。根據(jù)“thetwo-year-oldboycanfindhiswayhomealone”和首字母提示可知，此處表示“令人驚訝”的含義，構(gòu)成toone’ssurprise短語。故填surprise。30.【答案】south【解析】句意：廣州在中國的南部，離香港不遠。由“anditisnotfarfromHongKong”可知，此處介紹廣州的地理位置，據(jù)常識可知廣州位于中國南部，inthesouthof在……的南部。故填south。31.【答案】pandas【解析】句意：成都研究基地有許多熊貓。它們是中國的象征。由“TheyareasymbolofChina”可知，此處指的是“熊貓”，且many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故此處應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞pandas。故填pandas。32.【答案】cotton【解析】句意：人們在夏天更喜歡穿棉質(zhì)T恤衫，因為它們讓人們感覺更舒服。分析語境可知，這里用名詞；根據(jù)空前T-shirts和下文“becausetheymakepeoplefeelmorecomfortable.”以及提示詞c可知，由棉制成的T恤衫讓人們感覺舒服，所以這里用不可數(shù)名詞“棉”cotton。故填cotton。33.【答案】weight【解析】句意：她太瘦了，體重只有35公斤。分析語境可知，形容詞性物主代詞her后缺少一個名詞。根據(jù)空前“Sheistoothin.”和空后“only35kilos”可知，這是談?wù)摰乃捏w重，所以這里用名詞“體重”weight。故填weight。34.【答案】pollution【解析】句意：人們可以做路邊生意，但他們必須避免污染。根據(jù)空前的avoid及音標(biāo)/p?'lu:?n/可知，空處是名詞污染pollution，避免污染avoidpollution符合句意。故答案為pollution。35.【答案】holiday【解析】句意：對于即將到來的暑假，我將首先做一份兼職工作。根據(jù)句意理解及音標(biāo)提示可知，這里表達的是“假期”，英語是holiday，“暑假”是summerholiday，所以這里直接用原形，故答案為holiday。36.【解析】句意：我會打乒乓球和下棋。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，chess國際象棋，playchess下棋。故答案為chess。37.【答案】address【解析】句意：請告訴我你的地址，我明天去看你。your后面用名詞，根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知是單詞address，表示“地址”。故答案為address。38.【答案】guide【解析】句意：我非常了解這個城市，讓我做你的導(dǎo)游。your后面用名詞；根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知是單詞guide，表示“導(dǎo)游”。故答案為guide。39.【答案】February【解析】句意：二月我們打算去海南度假。根據(jù)所給單詞的音標(biāo)可知，這里考查的是February，是一個名詞，意為“二月”，第一個字母應(yīng)大寫。故答案為February。40.【答案】instructions【解析】句意：按說明服用這種藥。根據(jù)所給單詞的音標(biāo)和句意可知，這里考查的是instruction的復(fù)數(shù)形式instructions，意為“說明書”。故答案為instructions。41.【答案】weight【解析】句意：令人驚訝的是，我的12歲的女兒擔(dān)心她的體重。句子缺少賓語，her表示“她的”，形容詞性物主代詞后跟名詞，此處用weigh的名詞形式weight，意思是“體重”。故答案為weight。42.【答案】strawberries【解析】【分析】他們喜歡吃梨，但是他們不喜歡吃草莓．【解答】根據(jù)"Theylikepears"可知此處是指他們不喜歡吃草莓，前面用了復(fù)數(shù)，所以后面也要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞來填空，復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類事物．故填strawberries．43.【答案】dollars【解析】句意：——這個手表多少錢？——十美元。dollar，美元，可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)ten可知此處dollar變成復(fù)數(shù)dollars。故答案為dollars。44.【答案】drivers【解析】句意：——你的英語老師是怎樣去學(xué)校的？——她通常開車去學(xué)校。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句中缺少謂語動詞。根據(jù)題干中“usually”及問句時態(tài)可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“She”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用drive的第三人稱單數(shù)形式drives。故答案為drives。45.【答案】development【解析】句意：隨著5G的發(fā)展，華為讓人們的生活更便利。定冠詞the后面用名詞，此處用withthedevelopmentof…表示“隨著……的發(fā)展”。故答案為development。46.【答案】suggestions【解析】句意：我的老師總是給我一些有用的建議。根據(jù)空前“someuseful”可知此處要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，suggest的名詞形式是suggestion，意為“建議”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是suggestions。故答案為suggestions。47.【答案】disbelief【解析】句意：科比偶然去世。他不相信地一次又一次地讀這條新聞。此處用短語indisbelief表示“不相信”。用believe的名詞形式disbelief。故答案為disbelief。48.【答案】villagers'【解析】句意：我們的政府做了很多事情來改善村民的生活條件?？崭裉幩o參考單詞為village。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“村民的”名詞所有格，villager意為“村民”，根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是許多村民的生活條件，故應(yīng)用名詞villager復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式，即villagers’，故答案為villagers’。49.【答案】stories【解析】句意：京劇讓很多古代的故事煥發(fā)生機，幫助塑造了中國的文化。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時；that引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞要與從句的謂語動詞保持一致，根據(jù)help可知先行詞是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)名詞stories。故答案為stories。50.【答案】achievements【解析】句意：醫(yī)學(xué)研究中的一些成就有助于控制這種可怕的疾病?？崭裉幩o參考單詞為achieve。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入名詞，動詞achieve的名詞形式為achievement，空格前為Some，故achievement應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為achievements。二、單項選擇：1.【答案】B【解析】句意：露西的父親在第一醫(yī)院工作，他是一名醫(yī)生。考查名詞辨析。teacher老師；doctor醫(yī)生；postman郵遞員；policeman警察。根據(jù)句中“No.1Hospital”可知，露西的父親在第一醫(yī)院工作，所以他是一名醫(yī)生。故選B。2.【答案】D【解析】句意：——為了保持我們城市干凈和美麗，清潔工在街上總是很忙碌?！麄儜?yīng)該受到所有人的尊重。A.司機；B郵遞員；.C消防員；.D清潔工。根據(jù)Tokeepourcitycleanandbeautiful,可知，此處指的是清潔工，故選D。3.【答案】D【解析】句意：做香蕉奶昔需要多少牛奶？考查名詞。bananas香蕉；apples蘋果；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶。根據(jù)句中makeabananamilkshake提示，做香蕉奶昔要用到香蕉和牛奶，故B、C選項可排除。Howmuch意為“多少”，后接不可數(shù)名詞，故選D。4.【答案】D【解析】句意：——媽媽，當(dāng)我長大后必須像你一樣做一名老師嗎？——不，你不必。你可以做你自己的決定?？疾槊~辨析。difference區(qū)別；discussion討論；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；decision決定。分析語境可知，此處在討論長大后做什么，是對未來的決定，此處構(gòu)成“makeone’sowndecision”短語，翻譯為“做某人自己的決定”。故選D。5.【答案】B【解析】句意：你能給我寄一些你的照片嗎？我非常想你！考查名詞辨析。magazines雜志；photos照片；money錢；advice建議，根據(jù)Imissyouverymuch!可知非常想念對方，由此推斷把照片寄過來，故選B。6.【答案】D【解析】句意：我不知道如何在公共場所發(fā)表演講。你可以給我一些建議嗎？考查名詞辨析。water水；money錢；food食物；advice建議。根據(jù)Idon'tknowhowtomakeaspeechinpublic，可知，不知道如何在公共場所發(fā)表演講，希望對方提供一些建議，故選D。7.【答案】B【解析】句意：——一個男孩在那邊放風(fēng)箏。他是誰？——他是露西和莉莉的哥哥。考查名詞所有格。Lucy'sandLily's露西的和莉莉的，表示各自所有；LucyandLily's露西和莉莉的，表示兩人共有時，只需在最后一個人的名字后面加’s；Lucy'sandLily露西的和莉莉，根據(jù)空后的brother為單數(shù)名詞，可知那個男孩是露西和莉莉兩個人的哥哥，故選B。8.【答案】B【解析】句意：——這幾天我牙疼。我什么都不想吃?！銘?yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)。考查名詞辨析。teacher老師；dentist牙醫(yī)；policeman警察。根據(jù)題干中“Ihaveatoothachethesedays.”提到牙痛，可推出建議對方去看牙醫(yī)。故選B。9.【答案】B【解析】句意:桑迪真的很喜歡吃肉，但是她不喜歡吃蔬菜?？疾槊~。bread面包，不可數(shù)名詞，不加s。vegetables蔬菜，可數(shù)名詞，通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。chicken雞肉，不可數(shù)名詞；chicken如果加s變復(fù)數(shù)，表達的意思是“小雞”。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeseatingmeat,butshedoesn'tlike”后面句子是轉(zhuǎn)折，表達“喜歡吃肉但是不喜歡吃蔬菜”。故選B。10.【答案】C【解析】句意：——根據(jù)最近的一項調(diào)查，許多學(xué)生視力不好。——在我看來，經(jīng)常用手機閱讀是視力不好的原因?？疾槊~辨析。cost花費，代價；result結(jié)果；cause原因，起因。根據(jù)題意“經(jīng)常用手機閱讀是視力不好的____”，結(jié)合常識及選項可知應(yīng)是原因，用cause符合題意。故選C。11.【答案】D【解析】句意：對我們來說，在網(wǎng)上給太多關(guān)于我們自己的信息很危險?？疾槊~。messages短信，信息,可數(shù)名詞；suggestions建議；preparation準(zhǔn)備；information信息,不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“aboutourselvesontheInternet”可知此處指的是在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布太多關(guān)于自己的個人信息很危險的；toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示“太多的”；此處用不可數(shù)名詞information。故選D。12.【答案】A【解析】句意：作為“中國的母親河”，黃河是中國人精神的象征?？疾槊~辨析。symbol象征；background背景；dream夢想。分析句意可知，此處表示“黃河是中國人精神的象征”，強調(diào)象征含義，其他兩項語意不通。故選A。13.【答案】A【解析】句意：沒人認(rèn)為在兩天內(nèi)完成這么多工作是容易的此題重點考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格的形式，若以-S結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格是直接加’，如：thetwins'books,twominutes'walk,threedays'holiday。根據(jù)語境可知沒有人認(rèn)為在兩天的時間內(nèi)完成這些工作是件容易的事，兩天的時間用“twodays’time”來表示，故選A。14.【答案】B【解析】句意：看那間又大又干凈的房間。是露西和莉莉（共用）的房間?？疾槊~所有格。A.Lucy’sandLily’s指兩人各自擁有的東西；B.LucyandLily’s指兩人共有的東西；C.Lucy’sandLily無此表達方式。根據(jù)上句room提示，只有一個房間，故指的是露西和莉莉兩人共有的房間。故選B。15.【答案】C【解析】句意：塔拉，你最喜歡什么顏色?——橙色。我的衣服有一半是橙色的。考查名詞。fruit水果；drink飲料；color顏色。根據(jù)答語“Orange.Halfofmydressesareorange.”，可知上一句是問最喜歡的顏色，故選C。16.【答案】C【解析】句意：——你覺得當(dāng)?shù)卣o你蓋的新房怎么樣？——相當(dāng)好。我現(xiàn)在有一種幸福的感覺?？疾槊~辨析。warning警告；tradition傳統(tǒng)；feeling感覺；question問題。根據(jù)題干中“a