2022年全國碩士研究生入學統(tǒng)一考試考研英語（二）模擬考試題及答案-3

2022年全國碩士研究生入學統(tǒng)一考試考研英語（二）模擬考試題及答案

姓名:年級:學號:

題型選擇題填空題解答題判斷題計算題附加題總分

得分

評卷人得分

1、（單項選擇題）（每題LOO分）

根據(jù)下面資料，回答1-20題

Peoplehavespeculatedforcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork.Todayisnodifferent,with

academics,writers,andactivistsonceagain_1_thattechnologyisreplacinghumanworkers.Some

imaginethatthecomingwork-freeworIdwiIIbedefinedby_2_.AfswwealthypeopIewiIIown

aIItnecapital,andthemasseswiIIstruggleinanimpoverishedwasteIand.

AdifferentandnotmutuaIIyexclusive_3_holdsthatthefuturewillbeawastelandofa

differentsort,one_4_bypurposelessness:WithoutjobstogivetheirIives_5,people

wiIIsimplybecomelazyanddepressed.6,today1sunempIoyeddon'tseemtobehaving

agreattime.OneGalIuppolIfoundthat20percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunempIoyedfor

atleastayearreporthavingdepression,doubletheratefor_7_Americans.Also,someresearch

suggeststhatthe_8_forrisingratesofmortality,mental-healthproblems,and

addicting_9_poorly-educated,middle-agedpeopIeisashortageofweII-paidjobs.Perhapsthis

iswhymany_10_theagonizingduIInessofajoblessfuture.

Butitdoesn1t_11_foIIowfromfindingsIikethesethataworIdwithoutworkwouIdbefiIled

withunease.Suchvisionsarebasedonthe_12_ofbeingunempIoyedinasocietybuiltonthe

conceotofemployment.Inthe_13_ofwork,asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmind

could_14_strikinglydifferentcircumstancesforthefutureofIaborandleisure.Today,

the_15_ofworkmaybeabitoverblown."Manyjobsareboring.degracing,unhealthy,andawaste

ofhumanpotentiaI,“saysJohnDanaher,aIecturerattheNationalUniversityofIreIandin

Galway.

Tnesedays,becauseleisuretimeisrelatively_16_formostworkers,peopIeusetheirfree

timetocounterbaIancetheinteIlectuaIandemotionaI_17_oftheirjobs."WhenIcomehomefrom

ahardday,swork,IoftenfeeI_18,“Danahersays,addinIB.denying

C.warning

D.ensuring

正確答案：C,

2、（單項選擇題）（每題1.00分）

根據(jù)下面資料，回答1-20題

Peoplehavespeculatedforcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork.Todayisnodifferent,with

academics,writers,andactivistsonceagain_1_thattechnologyisreplacinghumanworkers.Some

imaginethatthecomingwork-freeworIdwiIIbedefinedby_2_.AfewwealthypeopIewiIIown

aIIthecapitaI,andthemasseswiIIstruggleinanimpoverishedwasteland.

AdifferentandnotmutuaIIyexclusive_3_holdsthatthefuturewiIIbeawastelandofa

differentsort,one_4_bypurposelessness:WithoutjobstogivetheirIives_5,peopIe

wiIIsimplybecomeIazyanddepressed.6,today1sunempIoyeddon5tseemtobehaving

agreattime.OneGalluppolIfoundthat20percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunempIoyedfor

atIeastayearreporthavingdepression,doubletheratefor_7_Americans.Also,someresearch

suggeststhatthe_8_forrisingratesofmortality,mental-healthprobIems,and

addicting_9_poorly-educated,middle-agedpeopIeisashortageofwell-paidjobs.Perhapsthis

iswhymany_10_theagonizingduIInessofajoblessfuture.

Butitdoesn*t_11_foIIowfromfindingsIikethesethataworIdwithoutworkwouIdbefiIled

withunease.Suchvisionsarebasedonthe_12_ofbeingunempIoyedinasocietybuiltonthe

conceptofemployment.Inthe_13_ofwork,asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmind

could_14_strikinglydifferentcircumstancesforthefutureofIaborandIeisure.Today,

the—15—ofworkmaybeabitoverblown."Manyjobsareboring.degracing,unhealthy,andawaste

ofhumanpotentiaI."saysJohnDanaher,alecturerattheNationalUniversityofIreIandin

Galway.

Tnesedays,becauseleisuretimeisrelatively_16_formostworkers,peopIeusetheirfree

timetocounterbaIancetheinteIlectuaIandemotionaI_17_oftheirjobs."WhenIcomehomefrom

ahardday,swork,Ioftenfeel_18______,“Danahersays,adding.HlnaworIdinwhichIdon't

havetowork,ImightfeeIratherdifferent11-perhapsdifferentenoughtothrowhimseIf_19_a

hobbyorapassionprojectwiththeintensityusuaIIyreservedfor_20_matters.

第（2）題選_____.

AinequaIity

BinstabiIity

C.unreliability

Duncertainty

正確答案：A.

3、（單項選擇題）（每題1.00分）

根據(jù)下面資料，回答1-20題

PeopIehavespeculatedforcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork.Todayisnodifferent,with

academics,writers,andactivistsonceagain_1_thattechnologyisreplacinghumanworkers.Some

imaginethatthecomingwork-freeworIdwiIIbedefinedby_2_.AfewwealthypeopIewiIIown

alIthecapital,andthemasseswiIIstruggleinanimpoverishedwasteland.

AdifferentandnotmutuaIIyexclusive_3_holdsthatthefuturewiIIbeawasteIandofa

differentsort,one4bypurposelessness:WithoutjobstogivetheirIives_5,peopIe

wiIIsimplybecomeIazyanddepressed.6,today'sunempIoyeddon'tseemtobehaving

agreattime.OneGalIuppolIfoundthat20percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunempIoyedfor

atleastayearreporthavingdepression,doubletheratefor_7_Americans.Also,someresearch

suggeststhatthe_8_forrisingratesofmortaIity,mental-heaIthprobIems,and

addicting_9_poorIy-educated,middle-agedpeopIeisashortageofwell-paidjobs.Perhapsthis

iswhymany_10_theagonizingduIInessofajoblessfuture.

itdoesn't_11_followfromfindingsIikethesethataworIdwithoutworkwouldbefilled

withunease.Suchvisionsarebasedonthe_12_otbeingunempIoyedinasocietybuiltonthe

conceptofempIoyment.Inthe_13_ofwork,asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmind

could_14_strikinglydifferentcircumstancesforthefutureofIaborandleisure.Today,

the_15_ofworkmaybeabitoverblown.uManyjobsareboring,degracing,unhealthy,andawaste

ofhumanpotential,“saysJohnDanaher,alecturerattheNationalUniversityofIreIandin

GaIwa/.

Tnesedays,becauseleisuretimeisrelatively_16_formostworkers,peopleusetheirfree

timetocounterbalancetheintellectualandemotionaI_17_oftheirjobs."WhenIcomehomefrom

ahardday,swork,Ioftenfeel_18,“Danahersays,adding,ulnaworIdinwhichIdon*t

havetowork.Imightfeelratherdifferent”-perhapsdifferentenoughtothrowhimseIf_19_a

hobbyorapassionprojectwiththeintensityusuaIIyreservedfor_20_matters.

第（3）題選.

Apolicy

BguideIine

Cresolution

Dprediction

正確答案：D.

4、（單項選擇題）（每題1.00分）

根據(jù)下面資料，回答1-20題

PeopIehavespeculatedforcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork.Todayisnodifferent,with

academics,writers,andactivistsonceagain_1_thattechnologyisreplacinghumanworkers.Some

imaginethatthecomingwork-freeworIdwiIIbedefinedby_2_.AfewwealthypeopIewiIIown

aIIthecapital,andthemasseswiIIstruggleinanimpoverishedwasteland.

Adifferentandnotmutuallyexclusive_3_holdsthatthefuturewi11beawastelandofa

differentsort,one_4_bypurposelessness:WithoutjobstogivetheirIives_5,people

wiIIsimplybecomeIazyanddepressed.6,today*sunempIoyeddon*tseemtobehaving

agreattime.OneGalIuppolIfoundthat20percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunempIoyedfor

atleastayearreporthavingdepression,doubletheratefor_7_Americans.Also,someresearch

suggeststhatthe_8_forrisingratesofmortaIity,mental-healthprobIems,and

addicting_9_poorIy-educated,middle-agedpeopIeisashortageofweII-paidjobs.Perhapsthis

iswhymany_10_theagonizingduIInessofajoblessfuture.

Bjtitdoesn*t_11_foIIowfromfindingsIikethesethataworIdvrithoutworkwouIdbefiIled

withunease.Suchvisionsarebasedonthe_12_ofbeingunempIoyedinasocietybuiltonthe

conceptofempIoyment.Inthe_13_ofwork,asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmind

could_14_strikinglydifferentcircumstancesforthefutureofIaborandleisure.Today,

the_15_ofworkmaybeabitoverblown.uManyjobsareboring,degracing.unhealthy,andawaste

ofhumanpotentiaI,“saysJohnDanaher,alecturerattheNationalUniversityofIreIandin

GaIwa/.

Thesedays,becauseleisuretimeisrelatively_16_formostworkers,peopIeusetheirfree

timetocounterbalancetheintellectualandemotionaI_17_oftheirjobs."WhenIcomehomefrom

ahardday*swork,Ioftenfeel_18,“Danahersays,adding.wlnaworIdinwhichIdon't

havetowork,Imightfeelratherdifferent”—perhapsdifferentenoughtothrowhimself_19_a

hobbyorapassionprojectwiththeintensityusuallyreservedtor_20_matters.

第（4）題選.

Acharacterized

Bdivided

Cbalanced

Dmeasured

正確答案：A,

5、（單項選擇題）（每題1.00分）

根據(jù)下面資料，回答1-20題

PeopIehavespeculatedforcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork.Todayisnodifferent,with

academics,writers,andactivistsonceagain_1_thattechnologyisreplacinghumanworkers.Some

imaginethatthecomingwork-freeworIdwiIIbedefinedby_2_.AfswwealthypeopIewiIIown

aIIthecapitaI,andthemasseswiIIstruggleinanimpoverishedwasteland.

Adifferentandnotmutuallyexclusive_3—holdsthatthefuturewillbeawastelandofa

differentsort,one4bvpurposelessness:WithoutjobstogivetheirIives_5,peopIe

wiIIsimplybecomeIazyanddepressed.6,today*sunempIoyeddon'tseemtobehaving

agreattime.OneGalIuppolIfoundthat20percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunempIoyedfor

atIeastayearreporthavingdepression,doubletheratefor_7_Americans.Also,someresearch

suggeststhatthe_8_forrisingratesofmortaIity,mental-heaIthproblems,and

addicting_9_poorly-educated,middle-agedpeopIeisashortageofweII-paidjobs.Perhapsthis

iswhymany_10_theagonizingduIInessofajoblessfuture.

Butitdoesn't_11_foIIowfromfindingsIikethesethataworIdvrithoutworkwouIdbefiIled

withunease.Suchvisionsarebasedonthe_12_ofbeingunempIoyedinasocietybuiltonthe

conceptofemployment.Inthe_13_ofwork,asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmind

could_14_strikinglydifferentcircumstancesforthefutureofIaborandIeisure.Today,

the_15_ofworkmaybeabitoverblown.uManyjobsareboring,degracing,unhealthy,andawaste

ofhumanpotentiaI,“saysJohnDanaher,alecturerattheNationalUniversityofIreIandin

GaIwa/.

Thesedays,becauseleisuretimeisrelatively_16_formostworkers,peopIeusetheirfree

timetocounterbalancetheinteIlectuaIandemotionaI_17_oftheirjobs.uWhenIcomehomefrom

ahardday,swork,Ioftenfeel_18Danahersays,adding.ulnaworldinwhichIdon't

havetowork,ImightfeeIratherdifferent“一perhapsdifferentenoughtothrowhimseIf_19_a

hobbyorapassionprojectwiththeintensityusuaIIyreservedfor_20_matters.

第（5）題選______.

A.wisdom

Bmeaning

C.glory

Dfreedom

正確答案：B,

6、（單項選擇題）（每題1.00分）

根據(jù)下面資料，回答1-20題

Peoplehavespeculatedforcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork.Todayisnodifferent,with

academics,writers,andactivistsonceagain_1_thattechnologyisreplacinghumanworkers.Some

imaginethatthecomingwork-freeworIdwiIIbedefinedby_2_.AfewwealthypeopIewiIIown

alIthecapitaI,andthemasseswi11struggleinanimpoverishedwasteland.

Adifferentandnotmutuallyexclusive_3_holdsthatthefuturewiIIbeawastelandofa

differentsort,one_4_bypurposelessness:WithoutjobstogivetheirIives_5,peopIe

wiIIsimplybecomeIazyanddepressed.6,today1sunempIoyeddon'tseemtobehaving

agreattime.OneGalIuppolIfoundthat20percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunempIoyedfor

atIeastayearreporthavingdepression,doubletheratefor_7_Americans.Also,someresearch

suggeststhatthe_8_forrisingratesofmortality,mentaI-heaIthprobIems,and

addicting_9_poorly-educated,middle-agedpeopIeisashortageofwe11-paidjobs.Perhapsthis

iswhymany_10_theagonizingduIInessofajobIessfuture.

Butitdoesn*t_11_followfromfindingsIikethesethataworIdwithoutworkwouIdbefi11ed

withunease.Suchvisionsarebasedonthe_12_ofbeingunempIoyedinasocietybuiltonthe

conceotofemployment.Inthe_13—ofwork,asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmind

could_14_strikinglydifferentcircumstancesforthefutureofIaborandleisure.Today,

the_15_ofworkmaybeabitoverblown.uManyjobsareboring,degracing,unhealthy,andawaste

ofhumanpotentiaI."saysJohnDanaher,alecturerattheNationalUniversityofIreIandin

Galway.

Tnesedays,becauseleisuretimeisrelatively_16_formostworkers,peopleusetheirfree

timetocounterbalancetheintellectualandemotionaI_17_oftheirjobs."WhenIcomehomefrom

ahardday*swork,Ioftenfeel_18,“Danahersays,adding,ulnaworIdinwhichIdon*t

havetowork,ImightfeeIratherdifferent“一perhapsdifferentenoughtothrowhimseIf_19_a

hobbyorapassionprojectwiththeintensityusuallyreservedfor_20_matters.

第（6）題選______.

AInstead

BIndeed

CThus

DNevertheless

正確答案：B.

7、（單項選擇題）（每題1.00分）

根據(jù)下面資料，回答1-20題

PsopIehavespecuIatedforcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork.Todayisnodifferent,with

academics,writers,andactivistsonceagain_1_thattechnologyisreplacinghumanworkers.Some

imaginethatthecomingwork-freeworIdwiIIbedefinedby_2_.AfewwealthypeopIewiIIown

alIthecapital,andthemasseswiIIstruggleinanimpoverishedwasteland.

AdifferentandnotmutuaIlyexclusive_3_holdsthatthefuturewi11beawasteIandofa

differentsort,one4bypurposelessness:WithoutjobstogivetheirIives_5_______,people

wiIIsimplybecomelazyanddepressed.6,today1sunempIoyeddon'tseemtobehaving

agreattime.OneGalIuppolIfoundthat20percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunempIoyedfor

atleastayearreporthavingdepression,doubletheratefor_7_Americans.Also,someresearch

suggeststhatthe_8_forrisingratesofmortality,mental-heaIthprobIems,and

addicting_9_poorIy-educated,middle-agedpeopleisashortageofwell-paidjobs.Perhapsthis

iswhymany_10_theagonizingduIInessotajoblessfuture.

Butitdoesn,t_11_foIIowfromfindingsIikethesethataworIdwithoutworkwouIdbefiIled

withunease.Suchvisionsarebasedonthe_12_ofbeingunempIoyedinasocietybuiltonthe

conceptofempIoyment.Inthe_13_ofwork,asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmind

could_14_strikinglydifferentcircumstancesforthefutureoflaborandleisure.Today,

the_15_ofworkmaybeabitoverblown.uManyjobsareboring,degracing,unhealthy,andawaste

ofhumanpotential,“saysJohnDanaher,alecturerattheNationalUniversityofIreIandin

Galway.

Tnesedays,becauseleisuretimeisrelatively_16_formostworkers,peopIeusetheirfree

timetocounterbalancetheintellectuaIandemotionaI_17_oftheirjobs."WhenIcomehomefrom

ahardday'swork,IoftenfeeI_18,“Danahersays,adding,“InaworldinwhichIdon*t

havetowork,Imightfeelratherdifferent“一perhapsdifferentenoughtothrowhimself_19_a

hobbyorapassionprojectwiththeintensityusuallyreservedfor_20_matters.

第（7）題選______.

Arich

Burban

Cworking

Deducated

正確答案：C,

8、（單項選擇題）（每題1.00分）

根據(jù)下面資料，回答1-20題

PsopIehavespeculatedforcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork.Todayisnodifferent,with

academics,writers,andactivistsonceagain_1_thattechnologyisreplacinghumanworkers.Some

imaginethatthecomingwork-freeworIdwiIIbedefinedby_2_.AfewwealthypeopIewiIIown

aIIthecapital,andthemasseswiIIstruggleinanimpoverishedwasteland.

Adifferentandnotmutuallyexclusive_3_holdsthatthefuturewillbeawasteIandofa

differentsort,one_4_bypurposelessness:WithoutjobstogivetheirIives_5,peopIe

wiIIsimplybecomeIazyanddepressed.6,today*sunempIoyeddon'tseemtobehaving

agreattime.OneGalIuppolIfoundthat20percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunempIoyedfor

atleastayearreporthavingdepression,doubletheratefor_7_Americans.Also,someresearch

suggeststhatthe_8_forrisingratesofmortality,mentaI-healthproblems,and

addicting_9_poorly-educated,middle-agedpeopleisashortageofweII-paidjobs.Perhapsthis

iswh/many_10_theagonizingduIInessofajoblessfuture.

Butitdoesn5t_11_foIIowfromfindingsIikethesethataworIdwithoutworkwouIdbefiIIed

withunease.Suchvisionsarebasedonthe_12_ofbeingunempIoyedinasocietybuiltonthe

conceptofemployment.Inthe_13_ofwork,asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmind

could_14_strikinglydifferentcircumstancesforthefutureoflaborandleisure.Today,

the_15_ofworkmaybeabitoverblown.uManyjobsareboring,degracing,unhealthy,andawaste

ofhumanpotentiaI,“saysJohnDanaher,aIecturerattheNationalUniversityofIreIandin

Galway.

Thesedays,becauseleisuretimeisrelatively_16_formostworkers,peopIeusetheirfree

timetocounterbalancetheintellectualandemotionaI_17_oftheirjobs."WhenIcomehomefrom

ahardday,swork,Ioftenfeel_18,“Danahersays,adding.**lnaworIdinwhichIdonft

havetowork,ImightfeeIratherdifferent“一perhapsdifferentenoughtothrowhimseIf_19_a

hobbyorapassionprojectwiththeintensityusuallyreservedfor_20_matters.

第（8）題選.

Aexplanation

Brequirement

Ccompensation

Dsubstitute

正確答案：A,

9、（單項選擇題）（每題1.00分）

根據(jù)下面資料，回答1-20題

Peoplehavespeculatedforcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork.Todayisnodifferent,with

academics,writers,andactivistsonceagain_1_thattechnologyisreplacinghumanworkers.Some

imaginethatthecomingwork-freeworIdwiIIbedefinedby_2—.AfewwealthypeopIewiIIown

aIIthecapitaI,andthemasseswiIIstruggleinanimpoverishedwasteland.

AdifferentandnotmutuaIIyexclusive_3_holdsthatthefuturewiIIbeawastelandofa

differentsort,one_4_bypurposelessness:WithoutjobstogivetheirIives_5,peopIe

wiIIsimplybecomeIazyanddepressed.6,today1sunempIoyeddon'tseemtobehaving

agreattime.OneGalluppolIfoundthat20percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunempIoyedfor

atIeastayearreporthavingdepression,doubletheratefor_7_Americans.Also,someresearch

suggeststhatthe_8_forrisingratesofmortality,mental-healthprobIems,and

addicting_9_poorly-educated,middle-agedpeopIeisashortageofweII-paidjobs.Perhapsthis

iswhymany_10_theagonizingduIInessofajoblessfuture.

Butitdoesn*t_11_foIIowfromfindingsIikethesethataworldwithoutworkwouIdbefiIled

withunease.Suchvisionsarebasedonthe_12_ofbeingunempIoyedinasocietybuiltonthe

conceptofemployment.Inthe_13_ofwork,asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmind

could_14_strikinglydifferentcircumstancesforthefutureofIaborandleisure.Today,

the_15_ofworkmaybeabitoverblown."Manyjobsareboring,degracing,unhealthy,andawaste

ofhumanpotentiaI."saysJohnDanaher,alecturerattheNationalUniversityofIreIandin

GaIwa/.

Tnesedays,becauseleisuretimeisrelatively_16_formostworkers,peopIeusetheirfree

timetocounterbaIancetheinteIlectuaIandemotionaI_17_oftheirjobs."WhenIcomehomefrom

ahardday*swork,Ioftenfeel_18,“Danahersays,adding,HlnaworIdinwhichIdon*t

havetowork,ImightfeeIratherdifferent“一perhapsdifferentenoughtothrowhimseIf_19_a

hobbyorapassionprojectwiththeintensityusuallyreservedfor_20_matters.

第（9）題選______.

Aunder

Bbeyond

C.aIongside

Damong

正確答案：D.

10、（單項選擇題）（每題1.00分）

根據(jù)下面資料，回答1-20題

PeopIehavespeculatedforcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork.Todayisnodifferent,with

academics,writers,andactivistsonceagain_1_thattechnologyisreplacinghumanworkers.Some

imaginethatthecomingwork-freeworIdwiIIbedefinedby_2_.AfswwealthypeopIewiIIown

alIthecapital,andthemasseswi11struggleinanimpoverishedwasteland.

AdifferentandnotmutuaIlyexclusive_3_holdsthatthefuturewiIIbeawastelandofa

differentsort,one4bypurposelessness:WithoutjobstogivetheirIives_5,peopIe

wiIIsimplybecomeIazyanddepressed.6,today1sunempIoyeddon'tseemtobehaving

agreattime.OneGalIuppolIfoundthat20percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunempIoyedfor

atIeastayearreporthavingdepression,doubletheratefor_7_Americans.Also,someresearch

suggeststhatthe_8_forrisingratesofmortaIity,mental-heaIthprobIems,and

addicting_9_poorly-educated,middle-agedpeopleisashortageofwell-paidjobs.Perhapsthis

iswh/many_10_theagonizingduIInessofajoblessfuture.

Bjtitdoesn*t_11—foIIowfromfindingsIikethesethataworIdvrithoutworkwouIdbefiIIed

withunease.Suchvisionsarebasedonthe_12_ofbeingunempIoyedinasocietybuiltonthe

conceptofemployment.Inthe_13_ofwork,asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmind

could_14_strikinglydifferentcircumstancesforthefutureofIaborandleisure.Today,

the_15_ofworkmaybeabitoverblown.uManyjobsareboring,degracing,unhealthy,andawaste

ofhumanpotential,“saysJohnDanaher,alecturerattheNationalUniversityofIreIandin

GaIwa/.

Thesedays,becauseleisuretimeisrelatively_16_formostworkers,peopleusetheirfree

timetocounterbalancetheintellectualandemo