廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平第一次合格性考試英語試題

2023年第一次廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(A)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑：如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。I.情景交際(共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分)閱讀下列簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),將對(duì)話補(bǔ)全。1.Thanksforgivingmearidetoschool._________.A.Youarewele B.That’sagoodideaC.Don’tworry D.Youaresonice【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。句意：——謝謝你開車送我去學(xué)校。——?jiǎng)e客氣。A.Youarewele別客氣；B.That’sagoodidea好主意；C.Don’tworry別擔(dān)心；D.Youaresonice你真好。根據(jù)上一句可知是在感謝對(duì)方，回答應(yīng)該是不客氣。故選A。2.－_______?－Mywatchreadsnine.A.What’sthedatetoday B.HowmuchisyourwatchC.Whattimeisitnow D.Howmanywatchesdoyouhave【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查特殊疑問句。句意：——現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？——我表顯示九點(diǎn)。A.What’sthedatetoday今天幾號(hào)；B.Howmuchisyourwatch你的表多少錢；C.Whattimeisitnow現(xiàn)在什么時(shí)間；D.Howmanywatchesdoyouhave你有多少塊手表。根據(jù)回答“我的表顯示九點(diǎn)”可知，問句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間提問。故選C項(xiàng)。3.Wouldyouliketoetoourpartytonight?－Sure.________.A.I’msorry B.I’dloveto C.That’sallright D.eon【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——今晚你愿意來參加我們的聚會(huì)嗎?——當(dāng)然，我愿意。A.I'msorry對(duì)不起；B.I'dloveto我愿意；C.That'sallright不要緊，沒關(guān)系；D.eon加油；快點(diǎn)。根據(jù)Sure可推斷，說話人同意邀請(qǐng)，故應(yīng)說I'dloveto我愿意（去），故選B。4.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?－Ilikeit.Ithink______.A.it’sgreat B.it’spossible C.it’sterrible D.it’sordinary【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——你覺得這部電影怎么樣？——我喜歡。我覺得很棒。A.it’sgreat極好的；B.it’spossible可能的；C.it’sterrible可怕的；D.it’sordinary普通的。根據(jù)上文“Ilikeit.”可知是積極的評(píng)價(jià)。故選A。5.—SorryIwasnotabletohelp.—___________.A.Itjustdepends B.It’smypleasure C.Notintheleast D.Thankyouallthesame【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——對(duì)不起，我沒能幫上忙?！?jiǎng)e客氣。A.Itjustdepends看情況；B.It’smypleasure別客氣；C.Notintheleast一點(diǎn)也不；D.Thankyouallthesame還是謝謝你了。對(duì)方?jīng)]有幫上忙，還是要感謝對(duì)方。故選D。II.閱讀(共15小題;每小題3分,滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAnewinteractive(互動(dòng)的)mapshowswhichpartsoftheworldhavebeenhithardestbyclimatechange.Themap,calledClimateEX,allowsuserstoseehowglobalwarming(全球變暖)influencestemperatureandrainfallacrosstheEarth.Themapshows,intheUK,areasofeasternScotlandhavebeenmostinfluencedbyclimatechange.IntheUS,thewestcoasthasseenariseintemperatureandlossofrainfall.Themapalsoshowsthatoverthenext50yearspartsofWalesandnortheastEnglandwillseebigchangestotheirclimate.DevelopedbyascientistattheUniversityofCincinnati,themapuses50yearsofpublicclimatedatafrom50,000internationalweatherstationsaroundtheEarth.Itshowsnotonlyhowtheclimatehaschanged,Butalsowhatwillpossiblyhappenbytheyear2070.Accordingtothemapoverthenext50yearsCentralAmericawillbesubjecttoterribleheatandrainfall.PapuaNewGuinea,southeasternChina,thewestcoastoftheUS,GreenlandandtheArcticarealsoeasilyinfluenced,mostimportantlyforsealevelchange.ClimateEXcanalsohelpuserssearchforplaceswhereclimatechangemayleadtoextremephenomena(現(xiàn)象)inthefuture.TheusersimplytouchestheplacewherestormsarefrequentatpresentonthemapandthenClimateEXwillshowalltheplaceswherestormsarelikelytohappenin50years.6.Ariseintemperatureandlossofrainfallhavehappenedin____.A.theUS B.China C.PapuaNewGuinea D.theUK7.Themaptellstheclimatechangeinthefutureby_.A.settingupweatherstations B.recordingrainfallC.measuringthesealevels D.usingpastclimatedata8.TheunderlinedphrasebesubjecttoinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto____.A.cause B.suffer C.avoid D.change9.Accordingtothelastparagraph,themapcan_____.A.reducetheinfluencesofclimatechangeB.changetheclimatesofdifferentcountriesC.showwhereextremeclimateswillhappenD.suggesthowpeopledealwithclimatechange10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.IncreasingRainfall B.AnAmazingMapCAMapoftheWorld D.ChangeableClimate【答案】6.A7.D8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了新研究開發(fā)交互式地圖可顯示全球氣候變化狀況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“IntheUS,thewestcoasthasseenariseintemperatureandlossofrainfall.(在美國(guó)，西海岸氣溫上升，降雨量減少。)”可知，美國(guó)出現(xiàn)了氣溫上升和降雨減少的情況。故選A。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“DevelopedbyascientistattheUniversityofCincinnati,themapuses50yearsofpublicclimatedatafrom50,000internationalweatherstationsaroundtheEarth.(該地圖由辛辛那提大學(xué)的一位科學(xué)家開發(fā)，使用了全球5萬個(gè)國(guó)際氣象站50年來的公共氣候數(shù)據(jù)。)”可知，該地圖利用過去的氣候數(shù)據(jù)來預(yù)測(cè)未來的氣候變化。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Itshowsnotonlyhowtheclimatehaschanged,Butalsowhatwillpossiblyhappenbytheyear2070.(它不僅顯示了氣候是如何變化的，而且還顯示了到2070年可能會(huì)發(fā)生什么。)”和劃線詞前半句“Accordingtothemap,overthenext50yearsCentralAmerica(根據(jù)地圖，在未來的50年里，中美洲)”可推斷，在未來的50年里，中美洲將遭受可怕的高溫和降雨。所以劃線詞besubjectto為“遭受”之意。故選B。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ClimateEXcanalsohelpuserssearchforplaceswhereclimatechangemayleadtoextremephenomena(現(xiàn)象)inthefuture.(ClimateEX還可以幫助用戶搜索未來氣候變化可能導(dǎo)致極端現(xiàn)象的地方。)”可知，該地圖可以顯示哪里會(huì)發(fā)生極端天氣。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Anewinteractive(互動(dòng)的)mapshowswhichpartsoftheworldhavebeenhithardestbyclimatechange.(一幅新的交互式地圖顯示了世界上哪些地區(qū)受氣候變化影響最嚴(yán)重。)”、第三段“Itshowsnotonlyhowtheclimatehaschanged,Butalsowhatwillpossiblyhappenbytheyear2070.(它不僅顯示了氣候是如何變化的，而且還顯示了到2070年可能會(huì)發(fā)生什么。)及全文可知，文章主要介紹了新研究開發(fā)交互式地圖可顯示全球氣候變化狀況，還能預(yù)測(cè)未來的氣候變化，是令人驚訝的。所以“AnAmazingMap(令人驚嘆的地圖)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選B。BAngerisanaturalfeelingthateveryoneexperiencesinlife.Someresearchersbelievethefirstsoundababymakeswhenborncouldbeasignofanger.Angermaybethefirstfeelingwehaveandrespondto.It’sinmanycasesaperfectlyhealthyfeeling.Angercancausepeopletomakeverypositivechangesintheirlives.Sometimeswehavetobeangryatinjustice(不公正),atwrongdoings,orevenatnature,beforewecandowhatneedstobedonetocorrectwrongsormakethingsbetter.Butofcourse,thatisnothowweusuallythinkofanger.Mostpeoplethinkofangerasafeelingwemustkeepundercontrol.Childrenaresometimessenttotheirroomsorpunishedforexpressingangerinanuncontrolledway.Parentstellachildtocontrolhimselfwhenthechildshowsanger.Wemaybeangrywithfriendsoratwork,butweknowit’snotrighttoshowit.Veryearlyinlife,welearnthatangerissomethingthatmustbecontrolled.Welearnthisforagoodreason.Uncontrolledangercanleadtofights,caraccidents,badrelationshipswithothers,unacceptablesocialbehavior,andmanyotherproblems.However,manyexpertssaythatifonesuppresseshisanger,hemaysufferseriousmentalandphysicalhealthproblems.Sowhatcanwedotounderstandandcalmthisfeeling?Onesolutionistotalkaboutitwithsomeonewetrust,forexample,agoodfriend.Wecanalsotrytowalkawayfromasituationthatcausesanger,askadoctorforadvice,orjustexercisemoreinourdailylife.Andofcoursewemayhavemanyothermethods.Whateversolutionwechoose,aslongaswearetryingtofindthesolutiontotheproblem,wehavealreadytakenthefirststepintherightdirection.11.AccordingtoParagraph1,angercan_____.A.leadtojustice B.keepushealthyC.helpustellrightfromwrong D.helpusmakethingsbetter12.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.Wearetaughttocontrolanger.B.Angerappearsearlyinlife.C.Weshouldn’tgetangryatwork.D.Angrychildrenshouldbepunished.13.Theunderlinedword“suppresses”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto_____.A.holdsin B.takesin C.expresses D.understands14.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpdealwithanger?A.Excellentphysicalhealth.B.Atalkwithaclosefriend.CSomeexercisesgivenbyteachers.D.Agoodrelationshipwithothers.15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofanger?A.Angershownbychildrenisunacceptable.B.Angerleadstodeadlymentalandphysicalillnesses.C.Angercanbeahealthyfeelingandneedbetreatedproperly.D.Angerbuildsuprelationshipswithourfriendsorworkmates.【答案】11.D12.A13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了憤怒是一種健康的情感，需要妥善對(duì)待?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“It’sinmanycasesaperfectlyhealthyfeeling.Angercancausepeopletomakeverypositivechangesintheirlives.Sometimeswehavetobeangryatinjustice(不公正),atwrongdoings,orevenatnature,beforewecandowhatneedstobedonetocorrectwrongsormakethingsbetter.(在很多情況下，這是一種非常健康的感覺。憤怒可以使人們?cè)谏钪凶龀龇浅７e極的改變。有時(shí)，我們必須對(duì)不公正、對(duì)錯(cuò)誤的行為、甚至對(duì)大自然感到憤怒，然后才能做我們需要做的事情來糾正錯(cuò)誤或使事情變得更好。)”可知，憤怒可以幫助我們使事情變得更好。故選D?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Mostpeoplethinkofangerasafeelingwemustkeepundercontro1.Childrenaresometimessenttotheirroomsorpunishedforexpressingangerinanuncontrolledway.Parentstellachildtocontrolhimselfwhenthechildshowsanger.Wemaybeangrywithfriendsoratwork,butweknowit’snotrighttoshowit.Veryearlyinlife,welearnthatangerissomethingthatmustbecontrolled.(大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為憤怒是一種必須加以控制的感情。孩子們有時(shí)會(huì)因?yàn)槭Э氐乇磉_(dá)憤怒而被送回房間或受到懲罰。當(dāng)孩子生氣時(shí)，父母告訴孩子要控制自己。我們可能會(huì)對(duì)朋友或在工作中生氣，但我們知道表現(xiàn)出來是不對(duì)的。很小的時(shí)候，我們就知道憤怒是一種必須控制的東西。)”可知，第二段主要告訴我們，我們被教導(dǎo)要控制憤怒。故選A?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞前句“Uncontrolledangercanleadtofights,caraccidents,badrelationshipswithothers,unacceptablesocialbehavior,andmanyotherproblems.(不受控制的憤怒會(huì)導(dǎo)致打架、車禍、與他人的不良關(guān)系、不可接受的社會(huì)行為以及許多其他問題。)”和后半句“hemaysufferseriousmentalandphysicalhealthproblems.(他可能會(huì)遭受嚴(yán)重的精神和身體健康問題。)”并結(jié)合表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的however可知，不受控制的憤怒會(huì)有負(fù)面影響，但壓抑自己的憤怒可能會(huì)遭受嚴(yán)重的精神和身體健康問題。所以劃線詞suppresses為“壓制，壓抑”之意。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Onesolutionistotalkaboutitwithsomeonewetrust,forexample,agoodfriend.(一種解決方法是和我們信任的人談?wù)摚?，一個(gè)好朋友。)”可知，與親密朋友的談話可以幫助處理憤怒。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“It’sinmanycasesaperfectlyhealthyfeeling.Angercancausepeopletomakeverypositivechangesintheirlives.(在很多情況下，這是一種非常健康的情感。憤怒可以使人們?cè)谏钪凶龀龇浅７e極的改變)”和第三段“Uncontrolledangercanleadtofights,caraccidents,badrelationshipswithothers,unacceptablesocialbehavior,andmanyotherproblems.However,manyexpertssaythatifonesuppresseshisanger,hemaysufferseriousmentalandphysicalhealthproblems.(不受控制的憤怒會(huì)導(dǎo)致打架、車禍、與他人的不良關(guān)系、不可接受的社會(huì)行為以及許多其他問題。然而，許多專家表示，如果一個(gè)人壓抑自己的憤怒，他可能會(huì)遭受嚴(yán)重的精神和身體健康問題)”可推斷，憤怒可以是一種健康的感覺，需要妥善對(duì)待。故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Citylifeiscool:butiscountrylifecooler?Theanswerisyes.Ascitiesgroweverbigger,lotsofpeoplewouldliketoleavetheircityandliveinthecountryside.___16___CitieslikeLiverpoolandGlasgowhavelostabout30%oftheirpopulationin30years.ButBritain’spopulationisstillgrowing.___17___Theyaremovingtothecountryside.TheEnglishcountrysidehasaclassicimage.Peopleimaginethatlifeinthecountrysideisslowandcalm;thatpeoplehavemorespaceandmosthouseshavegardens;thattherearenotrafficjams,nopollution,andnocrime.___18___PeopleinBritainwanttoliveinthecountryside.Itiscausingproblemsinsomeruralareas.Peopleliveinthecountrysideandworkinthecity.___19___Ofcoursetheydon’tusebuses(theyaretooslow)ortrains(theydon’tstopinthecountryside);theyusecars.Littlevillagesnowhavetrafficproblemsinthemorning,justlikebigcities!What’smore,althoughmanypeopleliveinthecountryside,theywanttousesupermarketsandgoodfastroads....Buttheydonotwanttoseethecrowdstoandfromsuchsupermarketsorhearthenoiseoftheroads.___20___Thereisnotenoughtodo.Therearenotenoughactivitiesorexcitements.A.Wherearethepeoplegoing?B.Insomeplaces,thisistrue;butinothersitisnot.C.Sotheytravellongdistanceseachdaytogotowork.D.ThepopulationofBritishcitieshasbeenfallingforyears.E.Besides,lotsofyoungpeoplesaythatlifeinthecountrysideisboring.【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.C20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。隨著城市越來越大，許多人愿意離開城市，到農(nóng)村生活。本文主要介紹了鄉(xiāng)村生活的好處?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“CitieslikeLiverpoolandGlasgowhavelostabout30%oftheirpopulationin30years.(像利物浦和格拉斯哥這樣的城市在30年內(nèi)失去了大約30%的人口。)”可知，下文舉例說明像利物浦和格拉斯哥這樣的城市城市人口在下降。D項(xiàng)“ThepopulationofBritishcitieshasbeenfallingforyears.(英國(guó)城市的人口多年來一直在下降。)”符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Theyaremovingtothecountryside.(他們要搬到鄉(xiāng)下去。)”可知，空格處應(yīng)出現(xiàn)They的指代對(duì)象。A項(xiàng)“Wherearethepeoplegoing?(人們要去哪里？)”與下文構(gòu)成問答，符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Peopleimaginethatlifeinthecountrysideisslowandcalm;thatpeoplehavemorespaceandmosthouseshavegardens;thattherearenotrafficjams,nopollution,andnocrime.(人們想象農(nóng)村的生活是緩慢而平靜的；人們有更多的空間，大多數(shù)房子都有花園；沒有交通堵塞，沒有污染，沒有犯罪。)”可知，本段介紹了英國(guó)人對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村生活的美好憧憬。B項(xiàng)“Insomeplaces,thisistrue;butinothersitisnot.(在某些地方，這是真的；但在其他情況下則不然。)”對(duì)上文描述的生活進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Peopleliveinthecountrysideandworkinthecity.(人們住在農(nóng)村，在城市工作。)”可知，上文講到人們住在農(nóng)村，在城市工作。根據(jù)下文“Ofcoursetheydon’tusebuses(theyaretooslow)ortrains(theydon’tstopinthecountryside);theyusecars.(當(dāng)然，他們不使用公共汽車（他們太慢）或火車（他們不在農(nóng)村停車）；他們使用汽車。)”可知，下文介紹人們使用的交通工具。C項(xiàng)“Sotheytravellongdistanceseachdaytogotowork.(所以他們每天長(zhǎng)途跋涉去上班。)”與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thereisnotenoughtodo.Therearenotenoughactivitiesorexcitements.(沒有足夠的事情可做。沒有足夠的活動(dòng)或興奮。)”可知，人們的生活很枯燥無聊。E項(xiàng)“Besides,lotsofyoungpeoplesaythatlifeinthecountrysideisboring.(此外，許多年輕人說農(nóng)村生活很無聊。)”與下文銜接自然，符合語境，故選E項(xiàng)。III.完形填空(共15小題;每小題3分,滿分45分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,asmallboynamedJohnnywaswalkingtoschool.Suddenlyhehearda___21___inthetallgrassalongthesideoftheroad.He___22___toseewhatitwas.Hepushedthegrassapartandtherehesawagreenfrog___23___him.Andtohisgreat___24___,thefrogbegantospeak.ItaskedJohnnyfora___25___sothatitcouldturnbackintoabeautifulprincess.After___26___forawhile,Johnnyputthefrogintohispocketandcontinuedtogotohis___27___.Hethoughtthathecouldn’tdoanythingwithaprincessbutatalkingfrogwasso___28___.Whenhearrivedatschool,heshowedhisnew___29___tohisfriends.Johnnytoldthem____30____thatthefrogcouldtalk.Butnomatterhowhardtheboystried,thefrogjustwouldn’t____31____.Afteralltheotherboysleft,Johnnyaskedthefrogwhyithad____32____thatway.Thefrogexplainedthatit____33____wantedtobeturnedbackintoaprincessbyakiss.ThenJohnnyhadtokissthefrog,buttohisanger,____34____happened.“Ididasyousaid,butyou’restillafrog,”Johnnysaid.Thefrog,havingmadefunofJohnny,____35____loud,jumpedoutofhishandsandwentaway.21.A.secret B.sound C.song D.speech22.A.pretended B.agreed C.stopped D.expected23.A.lookingat B.marchingto C.shoutingat D.flyingto24.A.anxiety B.disappointment C.relief D.surprise25.A.hug B.kiss C.smile D.touch26.A.sleeping B.searching C.hesitating D.feeding27.A.school B.house C.friend’s D.teacher’s28.A.boring B.horrible C.lucky D.amazing29.A.classmate B.pet C.brother D.insect30.A.slowly B.doubtfully C.sadly D.excitedly31.A.jump B.play C.talk D.cry32.A.thought B.behaved C.lied D.moved33.A.just B.even C.already D.almost34.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything35.A.answered B.shouted C.coughed D.laughed【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.D31.C32.B33.A34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Johnny上學(xué)途中，遇到一只會(huì)說話的青蛙想索求一個(gè)親吻，以便恢復(fù)公主樣貌，但結(jié)果證明這只是青蛙捉弄Johnny的方式，在得到親吻之后并沒有變成公主，卻揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)而去?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：突然他聽到路邊高高的草叢中傳來聲音。A.secret秘密；B.sound聲音；C.song歌曲；D.speech演說。根據(jù)前文“heheard”及后文“hesawagreenfrog”可知，他聽到草叢中傳來的聲音。故選B項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他停下來去查看。A.pretended假裝；B.agreed同意；C.stopped停止；D.expected期待。根據(jù)前文“waswalkingtoschool”可知，他正在去上學(xué)的路上，聽到聲音后停下腳步去查看。故選C項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他扒開草叢，看到一只綠色的青蛙正看著他。A.lookingat看著；B.marchingto行進(jìn)；C.shoutingat對(duì)……喊叫；D.flyingto飛向。根據(jù)前文“hesawagreenfrog”可知，他看到青蛙正看著他。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：使他驚訝的是，青蛙居然開口講話了。A.anxiety焦慮；B.disappointment失望；C.relief放松；D.surprise驚訝。根據(jù)后文“thefrogbegantospeak”可知，青蛙開口說話會(huì)使他很驚訝。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它請(qǐng)求Johnny給它一個(gè)吻，以便重新變回美麗的公主。A.hug擁抱；B.kiss親吻；C.smile微笑；D.touch觸摸。根據(jù)后文“turnedbackintoaprincessbyakiss”可知，青蛙需要一個(gè)吻才能變回公主。故選B項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：猶豫一會(huì)兒后，Johnny把青蛙放在口袋里繼續(xù)去上學(xué)了。A.sleeping睡覺；B.searching搜尋；C.hesitating猶豫；D.feeding喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)后文“Johnnyputthefrogintohispocketandcontinuedtogo”及“Hethought”可知，聽完青蛙的話后，Johnny并沒有按照它說的去做，而是猶豫了一會(huì)兒，帶著青蛙繼續(xù)上學(xué)去了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：猶豫一會(huì)兒后，Johnny把青蛙放在口袋里繼續(xù)去上學(xué)了。A.school學(xué)校；B.house房子；C.friend’s朋友的；D.teacher’s老師的。根據(jù)后文“Whenhearrivedatschool”可知，Johnny繼續(xù)去上學(xué)了。故選A項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他認(rèn)為他不能對(duì)公主做什么，但一只會(huì)說話的青蛙是如此神奇。A.boring無聊的；B.horrible可怕的；C.lucky幸運(yùn)的；D.amazing神奇的。根據(jù)前文“atalkingfrog”可知，會(huì)說話的青蛙是神奇的。故選D項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：到達(dá)學(xué)校后，他向朋友們展示了他的新寵物。A.classmate同學(xué)；B.pet寵物；C.brother兄弟；D.insect昆蟲。根據(jù)前文“atalkingfrog”可知，這只會(huì)說話的青蛙是Johnny的新寵物。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Johnny激動(dòng)地告訴他們，青蛙會(huì)說話。A.slowly緩慢地；B.doubtfully懷疑地；C.sadly悲傷地；D.excitedly激動(dòng)地。根據(jù)后文“thefrogcouldtalk”可知，青蛙會(huì)說話這件事使Johnny非常激動(dòng)興奮。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是無論孩子們多么努力地嘗試，青蛙也一言不發(fā)。A.jump跳躍；B.play玩耍；C.talk談話；D.cry哭泣。根據(jù)前文“But”可知，雖然Johnny宣稱青蛙會(huì)說話，但青蛙并沒有當(dāng)眾說話。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在其他男孩離開后，Johnny問青蛙它為什么要這樣做。A.thought認(rèn)為；B.behaved表現(xiàn)；C.lied說謊；D.moved移動(dòng)。根據(jù)前文“thefrogjustwouldn’t___11___”及“Johnnyaskedthefrogwhy”可知，Johnny詢問青蛙為什么它要在眾人面前表現(xiàn)出不會(huì)說話的樣子。故選B項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：青蛙解釋道它僅僅想要一個(gè)吻以便變回公主。A.just僅僅；B.even甚至；C.already已經(jīng)；D.almost幾乎。根據(jù)后文“wantedtobeturnedbackintoaprincessbyakiss”可知，青蛙僅僅想要一個(gè)親吻去變回公主，并不想在人前炫耀自己會(huì)說話。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。句意：Johnny不得不親吻了青蛙，但令他生氣的是，什么都沒有發(fā)生。A.nothing沒有什么事；B.everything一切事情；C.something一些事情；D.anything任何事情。根據(jù)后文“Ididasyousaid,butyou’restillafrog”可知，Johnny親吻了青蛙，但什么都沒有發(fā)生，它并沒有變成公主。故選A項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：青蛙捉弄了Johnny，大笑著跳出他的手心，離開了。A.answered回答；B.shouted喊叫；C.coughed咳嗽；D.laughed大笑。根據(jù)前文“havingmadefunofJohnny”可知，青蛙捉弄了Johnny，笑的很開心。故選D項(xiàng)。IV．語法填空(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenyougotorestaurantsindifferentpartsoftheworld,it’simportanttoknowtherightandwrongthings___36___(do).Forexample,insomepartsoftheworld,it’sOKtomakealotofnoiseinarestaurant.Infact,ifinarestaurantthereisn’t___37___(noise)andlively,youmaythinkthere’ssomethingwrongwithit.Insomeotherpartsoftheworld,however,restaurantsarequietplaces.Ifatableistooloud,otherpeopleintherestaurantmight___38___(strong)plaintotheowneroftherestaurant.Howtopaythebillisalsodifferentfromcountry___39___country.Insomecountriesonepersonusually___40___(pay)foreverybody.Inothercountries,___41___friendseattogether,theyusuallysharethebill.This___42___(call)“goingDutch”.Also,theyusuallyleaveatipforthewaiter.Theytipbetween15%and20%ofthebill,dependingon___43___goodtheserviceis.Differentcountrieshavedifferent___44___(custom).Whenyoutraveltoanothercountrypleasefollowwhat____45____(it)peopledo.【答案】36.todo37.noisy38.strongly39.to40.pays41.when42.iscalled43.how44.customs45.its【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。當(dāng)你去世界各地的餐館時(shí)，知道做什么是正確的和錯(cuò)誤的事情是很重要的。本文主要介紹了在不同國(guó)家餐館就餐和付錢的習(xí)俗?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：當(dāng)你去世界各地的餐館時(shí)，知道做什么是正確的和錯(cuò)誤的事情是很重要的。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)填入非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語，表示“要做的正確的和錯(cuò)誤的事情”。故填todo?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：事實(shí)上，如果那里的餐館不喧鬧熱鬧，你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為它有問題。根據(jù)空后andlively可知，空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞與lively并列作表語。noise的形容詞形式為noisy，意為“吵鬧的”。故填noisy。【38題詳解】考查副詞。句意：如果桌子發(fā)出太大聲響，餐廳里的其他人可能會(huì)向餐廳老板強(qiáng)烈抱怨。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)填入副詞作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞plain。strong的副詞形式為strongly，意為“強(qiáng)烈地”。故填strongly?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：如何支付賬單也因國(guó)家而異。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)填入介詞。from…to…固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故填to?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在一些國(guó)家，一個(gè)人通常為每個(gè)人買單。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)填入謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語是oneperson，是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。故填pays?！?1題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：在其他國(guó)家，當(dāng)朋友們一起吃飯時(shí)，他們通常會(huì)分?jǐn)傎~單。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)填入狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句意，此處指“當(dāng)朋友們一起吃飯時(shí)”，故此處是時(shí)間狀語從句，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)。故填when?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：這被稱為“AA制”。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)填入謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文theyusuallysharethe