Revision+Module+A 外研版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)

RevisionmoduleA復(fù)習(xí)以前學(xué)過(guò)的六種時(shí)態(tài)

(一)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的定義:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)是表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成:動(dòng)詞肯定句否定句

Iam...Iamnot...

You/We/TheyareYou/We/Theyarenot

He/She/ItisHe/She/Itisnot一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用行為動(dòng)詞的原形，主語(yǔ)是he,she,it這些第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要加s或es．

（二）一般過(guò)去時(shí)的定義：一般過(guò)去時(shí)是表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚺既话l(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)．一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞肯定句否定句

Iwas...Iwasnot...

He/She/Itwas...He/She/Itwasnot...

We/You/Theywere...We/You/Theywerenot...一般過(guò)去時(shí)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式一般都加ed，如work-worked．結(jié)尾是e的只加d，如like-liked.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)要雙寫這個(gè)字母再加ed,如stop--stopped，以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，先變y為i再加ed,如study--studied．

（三）一般將來(lái)時(shí)的定義：一般將來(lái)時(shí)是表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)．

一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成:人稱肯定句否定句一I/Wewillgo.I/Wewillnotgo.二Youwillgo.Youwillnotgo.三He/She/It/Theywillgo.He/She/Theywillnotgo一般將來(lái)時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞（will,shall）＋動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成,shall主要用于以第一人稱(I,We)為主語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句中．（四）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是表示在某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由系動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）＋現(xiàn)在分詞（動(dòng)詞加ing形式）構(gòu)成．如Iamworking.

AmIworking?Iamnotworking.（五）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)是表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作時(shí)態(tài)．過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)是由系動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（was

were）＋現(xiàn)在分詞（動(dòng)詞加ing）構(gòu)成的．如Iwastalking.

WasItalking?Iwasnottalking.(六）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的定義：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是表示在過(guò)去發(fā)生但與現(xiàn)在情況有聯(lián)系的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)．

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是由助動(dòng)詞have,has＋過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成的,過(guò)去分詞的變化方法和上述的過(guò)去式的方法一樣．過(guò)去分詞也有不規(guī)則的．見(jiàn)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表。如Youhavetalked.

Haveyoutalked?Youhavenottalked..復(fù)習(xí)狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句主要用來(lái)修飾主句或主句的謂語(yǔ)。一般可分為九大類,分別表示時(shí)間、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、地點(diǎn)、比較和方式。盡管種類較多,但由于狀語(yǔ)從句與漢語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不難。狀語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵是要掌握引導(dǎo)不同狀語(yǔ)從句的常用連接詞和特殊的連接詞即考點(diǎn)。就前六種進(jìn)行回顧：

1、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞:when,while,assoonas,before,after,since,till,until

特殊引導(dǎo)詞:theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theday,theinstant,immediately,directly,nosooner…than,hardly…when.

Ididn'trealizehowspecialmymotherwasuntilIbecameanadult.

WhileJohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.

2、原因狀語(yǔ)從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞:because,since,as,for

特殊引導(dǎo)詞:seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhat,consideringthat,asmuchas,somuchas.

MyfriendsdislikemebecauseI'mhandsomeandsuccessful.

Nowthateverybodyhascome,let'sbeginourconference.

Thehigherincometaxisharmfulinthatitmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore.

Consideringthatheisnomorethan12yearsold,hisheightof1.80misquiteremarkable.3、目的狀語(yǔ)從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞:sothat,inorderthat,sothat.

特殊引導(dǎo)詞:incase,forfearthat,inthehopethat,forthepurposethat,totheendthat.

Thebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletterssothathecouldsignthem.

4、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞:so,so…that,such…that,

特殊引導(dǎo)詞:suchthat,tothedegreethat,totheextentthat,tosuchadegreethat.Hegotupsoearlythathecaughtthefirstbus.It'ssuchagoodchancethatwemustnotmissit.

5、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞:though,although,evenif,eventhough特殊引導(dǎo)詞:as(用在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中必須要倒裝),while(一般用在句首),nomatter…,inspiteofthefactthat,while,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whichever.

Nomatterhowhardhetried,shecouldnotchangehermind.Icanlookaftermyself,althoughitwon’tbeeasyforme.6、條件狀語(yǔ)從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞:if,unless,

特殊引導(dǎo)詞:as/solongas,onlyif,providing/providedthat,supposethat,incasethat,onconditionthat.

We'llstartourprojectifthepresidentagrees.

Youwillcertainlysucceedsolongasyoukeepontrying.

Grammarandspeaking1.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsorexpressioninbrackets.1.Whenshe________(be)atschool,she_______(win)lotsofprizesinsports.2.Thetelephone______(ring)whileI____________(listento)music.3.MrLane________(keep)workingforamonth，althoughhewasverytired.4.WhenTonyandhismum________(visit)themuseumlastSunday,they________(buy)lotsofpostcardsintheshop.waswonwaslisteningtorangkeptvisitedbought2.Completethesentenceswiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.1.Wouldyoupleaseleaveusyourphonenumber________wecankeepintouchwithyou?2.Thelittlegirlwasveryhappy________hernewfriendgaveherabeautifulpresent.3.ThesongHealtheWorldwas________popularinthisschool______everyonecouldsingit.although

because

but

since

sothatso...that

untilsothatbecausethatsoalthough

because

but

since

sothatso...that

until4.Heplayedthematchyesterday,________hewasill.5.Jack'sgrandfatherisseventyyearsold,________hestillgoesswimmingeveryday.6.Jamesdidnotstopplayinggamesinthecomputerroom________hisfatherfoundhimthere.7.MrCarlsonhasworkedinabookshop________heleftcollegein1999.althoughbutsinceuntil3.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressioninthebox.

Everybodywasdancing(1)________themusicwasplaying.(2)________therewasplentytoeat，IateverylittlebecauseIwassoexcited.(3)________theclockshowedtensecondstomidnight,peoplestartedtojointhecountdown.(4)_________itstruckmidnight,weallcalledout“HappyNewYear”.Themusiccontinued(5)_______twoo'clock.Thenwewenthome.although

assoonas

until

when

whilewhileAlthoughAssoonasWhenuntil4.Completethepassagewiththesentencesinthebox.Thereisoneextrasentence.a)AssoonastheFirstWorldWarstarted,MarieCuriegaveherNobelPrizemoneytohelppeople.b)Shewassopoorthatsheworkedasateacherintheeveningsandstudiedchemistry,physicsandmathsduringtheday.c)Shecouldnotgotouniversitybecausethefamilydidnothaveenoughmoney.d)Thenotebookssheusedarestilltoodangeroustotouch,sotheyarekeptinaspecialbox.e)Althoughthefamilydidnothavemuchmoney,shestudiedveryhardsothatshecouldbeascientist.MarieCurieMarieCurieisprobablythemostfamouswomanscientistintheworld.ShewasthefirstpersoninhistorytoreceivetwoNobelPrizes.Shewonthefirstin1903forphysics,withherhusbandPierreCurie,andshewonthesecond,forchemistryin1911.MarieCuriewasbornin1867inPoland.(1)________In1891,shewenttoParistolivewithoneofhersistersandwasacceptedintoSorbonneUniversity.(2)________WhileMariewasattheuniversity,shewasintroducedtoanotherscientist,PierreCurie.Theyworkedtogetherandgotmarriedin1895.ebMarieCuriecaredaboutknowledgeverymuch.Shealsocaredaboutpeople.(3)________X-raymachineswereintroducedbyhertohelpwoundedsoldiers.DuringtheFirstWorldWar,overonemillionsoldiersweretreatedwiththehelpoftheseX-raymachines.Shealsoproducedinstrumentstokeepsoldiers'woundsclean.MarieCuriediedin1934ofanillnessshegotbecauseofherdangerousexperiments.(4)________MarieCurieisagreatmodelforwomenaroundtheworld.ad5.Completethesentenceswithyourownideas.1.AssoonasIgothome,_________________________.2.Whenthebuscame,___________________________.3.WhenIwastalkingwithMsWang,_________________.4.Hebecameanationalheroafter______________________.5.Whatwereyoudoingwhile_____________________?6.Ididnotfinishtheworkuntil_____________________.ItookoutmytextbooksandstartedmyhomeworkIsaidgoodbyetomyfamily.Ihadanideaformyhistoryproject.leadinghiscountrytoindependence.Iwascleaningthekitchen.verylateatnight.6.Writesomerulesfortheschoolbus.Schoolbusrules1．________________________________________2．________________________________________3．________________________________________4．________________________________________5．________________________________________Nowworkinpairsandtalkabouttherules.Addmorerulestoyourlistandtakeoutthelessimportantones.—First,don't

make

phone

calls

on

the

school

bus.—I

think

this

one

is

not

very

important...Don’ttalktothedriverwhilethebusismoving.Waituntilthebushasstoppedbeforeyougetoff.Don’tthrowthingsoffthebus.Don’tshout.Stayinyourseat.7.Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.VocabularyhabitsknowledgemanageopinionplentysimplyInmy(1)________，itisveryimportantforusteenagerstolearnhowtotakecareofourselves.Also,thereisalways(2)________ofhouseworktodo,butwe(3)________donothelpourparentsdoit.Good(4)________，suchastidyingupourroomseveryday,canhelpourparentsalot.Withabasic(5)__________ofcooking,wecanmakesurewedonotgohungrywhenourparentsareout.Itiseasyforustolearnto(6)________thingsbetter.opinionplentyhabitssimplyknowledgemanage8.Completethepassagewiththeexpressionsinthebox.

Scienceisthemostenjoyablesubject,(1)_____________.Ialways(2)______________chemistrylessonsbecauseusingthelabisfun.Butthelabcanbedangerous,soyoumustalways(3)_______________theteacher.Shemayhavesomethingimportanttotellyouaboutsafety.Andineverylesson,thereisoneveryimportantsafetyrule:Wemustalwayswaitfortheteachertoarrivebeforewestartwork.Itis(4)_____________againsttherulesatleastinmyopinionlookforwardtoonourownpayattentiontotidyupinmyopinionlookforwardtoagainsttherulespayattentiontoforustowork(5)__________．Wemustalsokeepthelabclean,sowe(6)________attheendofeachlesson.Ittakes(7)________tenminutestodothis,sowehavetostaylongerandspendsometimecleaningthingsafterthelessonfinishes.againsttherulesatleastinmyopinionlookforwardtoonourownpayattentiontotidyuponourowntidyupatleast9.ListenandnumbertheplacesaccordingtoDaming'sroutethroughthemuseum.Listeningandspeaking124576310.Listenagainandwritenotestothequestions.1．WhendidDamingvisitthemuseum?2．WhichroomdoesTonylikebestatthemuseum?3．Whichroomhasjustopened?4．Whatinformationcanyoufindinthenewroom?5．WhydidDamingbuyabookforTony?6．WhatdoesDamingthinkaboutthemuseum?Nowwritefullanswerstothequestions.Usethenotesyouhavewrittentohelpyou.yesterdayTechnologyRoomWonderRoomYoucanfindinformationaboutthewondersoftheworldthere.Becauseit’saboutthehistoryoftheOlympicsGamesinancientGreece.Great11.Workinpairs.Askandanswerthequestions.1．Whendidyoulastvisitamuseum?2．Whatdidyouseethere?3．Didyoulikeit?Why/Whynot?4．Whatkindsofthingswouldyouliketoseeinamuseum?12.ReadtheemailTinawrotetothreefriendsinChinaanddotheactivities.ReadingandspeakingHi，Howareyouall?YouknowIamgoingtoChinasoonforatwo-weekholidayandIamreallylookingforwardtoseeingyouall.Ofcourse,Ireallywanttoseesomeofthefamousplacesthere,liketheGreatWall.AndIknowthattherearealotofotherancientbuildingsandbeautifulplacestosee.IrecentlyreadaboutthebigchangesinChinaoverthepastfewyears.Thenewcitieshavegrownsoquicklyandtheoldcitieshavechangedsomuch,soIamsuretherewillbealottosee.PleasecanyoueachsuggestsomeplacestogosothatIcanhaveaperfectholiday?Lotsoflove，TinaNowreadtherepliesTina'sfriendssenther.HiTina，F(xiàn)orme，thebestplacetovisitisShenzhen.Itisanexcitingandfast-movingnewcityinthesouthofChina.YoucangetaverygoodideaofmodernChinaifyougothere.YoucanalsovisitanoldcitylikeNanjing.Nanjinghaschangedalotoverthepasttwentyyears.Youcanseetheoldandnewbuildingsstandingsidebysidethere，andmanyoftheolderbuildingsnowlookbeautifulbecauseworkershavecarefullymadethemlookasgoodasnew.Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.HongmeiHiTina，ItisgreattohearyouarecomingtoChina.Let'stravelaroundtogetherandvisitsomeinterestingplaces.IwouldreallyliketogotoXi'an.Ihaveneverbeentherebefore.Ifwegothere，wewillgetthechancetoseetheTerracottaArmy.Therearealsoalotofotherplacesofinterestinthiscitybecauseithasalonghistory.LetmeknowwhenyouwillarriveandIcanplanourtrip.Lotsoflove，F(xiàn)anxingHelloTina，Whatgoodnews!AtlastyouarecomingtovisitushereinChina.Iknowyouarereallyinterestedinanimals，soIsuggestthatwevisitChengdu，abeautifulcityinSichuan,Province.Wecan